Author

The embassies of Japan, Indonesia and South Korea in Qatar are showcasing their rich cultural heritage through literary works and artifacts at the 32nd Doha International Book Fair.The event, which opened Monday and runs until June 21 at the Doha Exhibition and Convention Centre, features a diverse collection of literary works and cultural exhibits from around the world.The Japanese booth has become a popular attraction at the fair, offering visitors a chance to explore Japanese language, culture, and tourism. The selection of books caters to both children and adults, focusing on Japanese language learning and various aspects of Japanese culture, including architecture, tea ceremonies, flowers, kimonos, and origami.Speaking to Gulf Times, Rika Grape Yamagata from the embassy’s Public Relations and Cultural Affairs said that visitors can enjoy calligraphy demonstrations and have their names written in Japanese characters.Besides, she said they also offer origami demonstrations, with a special focus on teaching children how to create their own paper art. These interactive activities, she added, aim to promote a deeper understanding and appreciation of Japanese culture among visitors at the event.Yamagata said the Japanese embassy's participation in the fair also aims to expand the learning of the Japanese language in Qatar, noting that preparations are underway for this year's Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) at Qatar University (QU).The JLPT targets a relatively small audience of around 50 participants, but the long-term goal is to broaden its reach beyond Qatar, she said.Yamagata noted that QU hosted the first JLPT test in the Middle East three years ago, and despite the cancellation of last year's test due to the World Cup, the upcoming December test is highly anticipated.She said that in terms of promoting Japanese language learning, QU and Hamad Bin Khalifa University offer Japanese courses for both university students and adults, in addition to private lessons through the Japanese Teachers' Association.Citing the positive impact of the book fair, Yamagata said the embassy's efforts align with the Qataris’ growing interest in Japanese culture, fueled by the popularity of Japanese cuisine and the appeal of Japan's rich history and subcultures such as manga and anime.The Indonesian embassy underscored the importance of the cultural aspect of books at the fair, citing them as means of communication and a bridge between cultures.The embassy's booth showcases literary works from the Indonesian diaspora, featuring various genres such as literature, children's stories, culinary arts, and cultural studies. Additionally, the embassy features books authored by Indonesian diaspora members residing in Qatar, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Indonesian culture.“Participating at Doha International Book Fair is always on the embassy's priority agenda. For us, a book is not only to communicate our idea or thought. More importantly, it's also a tool to communicate and bridge our culture. With our participation at this book fair, we hope we can enhance our cultural understanding," Indonesian ambassador Ridwan Hassan said.“The book fair is always special because it brings books and literary industry from around the world. It is also considered as one of the oldest book fairs in the Middle East,” he added.The South Korean embassy is featuring a booth that highlights the country's vibrant culture and history. In addition to a selection of books, it also showcases musical instruments and other unique works that capture the essence of South Korea's artistic heritage.

Retail shops in Qatar see the run up to the Eid al-Adha holidays as an opportunity to attract more shoppers, launching various promotions and special discounts before the short break takes place by the end of this month, it is learnt.Numerous stores and boutiques, especially those at major malls and shopping centres in Doha, are optimistic about a rise in consumer spending as the holiday approaches.Speaking to Gulf Times, an employee of a popular apparel shop said they have been receiving a huge number of customers since the first week of June, taking advantage of the deals.“A month before the Eid al-Adha holiday would be an excellent period to offer enticing promotions. We are definitely expecting an increase in sales, but we also hope that our customers benefit from it,” he said.The Eid holidays and other popular festivities in the country contribute substantially to retail sales, enticing more people, particularly families, to visit the malls and spend more on items on promotion, he added.Some of the offers include discounts between 15-50% on different products, ranging from fashion (all ages) to home appliances and electronics, among other products.Other shops have introduced “buy two, get two” offers, bundle offers, and other freebies.An employee of a leading cosmetics chain at a major mall said that she was surprised to see customers in Qatar and from neighbouring countries, such as Saudi Arabia, buy in bulk.She noted that demand for various cosmetics, from branded skin and body care products to perfumes and hair care items, remains high.“We usually expect demand to slightly decline during and after Eid holidays, but I think the increasing number of customers from Saudi Arabia who come to our store will boost our sales,” she said, hoping for an increase in inventory (stocks) to meet the demand surge.Meanwhile, an employee of an apparel and shoe chain echoed a similar experience, saying that they had anticipated a possible drop in demand during the holidays.While the business remains optimistic, she said that they continue devising ways to further attract customers, such as utilising its online platforms to promote their products.“We deliver the orders on time and hassle-free, and we usually give additional discounts for online purchases, and it’s been effective so far,” she said. “We recorded a huge increase in online traffic and hope to attract more.”Normally, she said, many families are excited to shop for new clothes, shoes, gifts for relatives, and other accessories, before the Eid al-Adha holidays.It is learnt that malls and shopping centres in Doha have witnessed a surge in footfall in the past two weeks, providing a further boost to retailers.

While some businesses experience a slowdown during summer, many garages and car service centres in Doha are witnessing a windfall as demand for various repairs and services surge, it is learnt.A number of mechanics working at Doha’s Industrial area told Gulf Times that they have received a huge number of service requests from regular and walk-in customers daily – a trend they hope happens year-round.“Summer is really a peak season. Just outside of our garage are three vehicles waiting to be fixed by me today, and I wish it is winter so can I easily do the job. But honestly, in this temperature, it will take days before I could finish all of them. I expect more to come in the coming days and weeks,” said Filipino mechanic Richie, who was checking a car’s air-conditioning (AC) system Friday.He said many customers seek various services such as AC repairs, cleaning, compressor replacements, and engine tune-ups, overhauls and repairs, in addition to changing oil and filters, and door locks fixing, among others.According to Richie, many customers also avail of a number of services for preventive maintenance at least a month or three weeks before the sweltering summer months to ensure their vehicles are in optimal condition.“Car owners know that they need to see us before it gets hotter because vehicle systems normally get affected by extreme temperatures and they want to avoid the troubles and inconveniences while using their vehicles,” he said. “However, many drivers get to know the problems only when the temperature rises, particularly the car’s cooling systems.”He added that the summer season also provides “an opportunity for people in this industry” to get employment as the demand for mechanics and support staff increase.This was echoed by a long-time expatriate and Pakistani mechanic in Qatar, noting that they hire additional staff to attend to more customers. Otherwise, he said they tend to decline other requests from new clients due to the huge workload they already have.“We want to help more people, especially those who are on a tight budget but we only have a few options because most of the time they want us to do the work immediately,” he said. “We can only refer them to other garages here, which I think are also dealing with a lot of customers during this season.”Besides garages, several stores selling automotive parts and accessories in Doha’s Industrial area also witnessing a steady influx of customers looking for a variety of items such as engine belts and hoses, compressors and condensers, oil filters, engine oil, radiators, coolants, and batteries.An employee of a popular store in the area said they often ran out of stocks of a number of automotive parts during this period, and are prompted to seek the help of other shops.

The Qatar National Library (QNL) is hosting a unique exhibition, titled “Georgian Cultural Heritage – Arabic Manuscripts from Georgia”, to mark the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Georgia and Qatar.The exhibition, open to the public until June 21 at the main floor of QNL, is organised in co-operation with the Embassy of Georgia in Qatar and the Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts, features an exceptional collection of Arabic manuscripts from Georgia.Georgian ambassador to Qatar Nikoloz Revazishvili and QNL executive director Tan Huism led the opening of the exhibition on June 7. QNL’s senior management, ambassadors and representatives of various diplomatic missions in Qatar, art and culture enthusiasts, as well as members of the Georgian diaspora in Qatar were present.According to the embassy, the panel exhibition puts a spotlight on Georgia's diverse and rich cultural heritage, as well as the presence of rare Arabic manuscripts in Georgia, providing a glimpse into an exceptional collection of manuscripts known for their content and historical significance.Visitors will have the opportunity to explore manuscripts pertaining to religion, science, language, and history, which offer insight into various aspects of human activity.The collection also includes 10th-century Qur'an fragments, theological commentaries and illuminated manuscripts, ancient samples of calligraphic writing, the famous astronomical work “Book of Fixed Stars” and Avicenna's Canon of Medicine, widely known not only in Muslim medical circles but also in Europe until almost the 18th century, along with other important works. The items, in their original form, are kept in the Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts.Located in Tbilisi, the Georgian National Centre of Manuscripts serves as the repository of ancient manuscripts and historical documents. It is also home to major treasures of Georgian culture and history, including foreign manuscripts kept at different times in various libraries and private collections.The centre also hosts an exceptional collection of ancient Arabic manuscripts, which occupy a prominent place in Georgia's manuscript heritage treasury. Ancient Arabic manuscripts occupy a distinct place in the Georgian manuscript heritage treasury.The enlarged reproductions of fine manuscripts dating from the 10th to the early 20th century are bringing to life Georgia’s diverse relations at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East and Asia while also highlighting the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Qatar's architectural landscape is undergoing a transformative phase, blending traditional knowledge and designs with advanced technologies to create a sustainable future, noted Qatari architect Ibrahim Mohamed Jaidah has said.Speaking to Gulf Times, Jaidah, also the Group CEO of Arab Engineering Bureau (AEB), shared his insights on the architectural revolution that is underway, sustainability, and the immense tourism potential in Qatar and the region.He highlighted the architectural transformation in Qatar, drawing attention to the nation's remarkable achievements. The designs of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, for which he served as a designer, stood out as shining examples of sustainability, he stressed.Jaidah said the stadiums have effectively conserved energy and reduced water consumption by 20 to 25% while recycled water is utilised for irrigation purposes as well.He pointed out that sustainability has transitioned from being a luxury to a legal obligation, particularly for government projects, with all developments in Lusail mandated to follow sustainable practices.“We're definitely making use (of it) and in our future cities because sustainability was a luxury in the past, now it's a legislation. If you’re designing a government project, it is by law you have to do it.“All the projects in Lusail are sustainable by law so I think the future of our city is happening as we speak and we see a very much more sustainable Doha or greater Qatar for our buildings and societies,” Jaidah said.About the sustainability of old buildings compared to the modern ones, he recognised the wisdom and expertise of Qatar’s ancestors who successfully adapted to Qatar’s environment long before the advent of modern amenities.Jaidah emphasised the need to revisit the basics of sustainable design without implying to replicate historical structures, but rather incorporating some elements such as orientation and appropriate sizes of openings.“I think our ancestors, they had to live in this environment before we had electricity and running water so there is a talk that I usually give to the college students, School of Architecture, that go back to basics... there is so much to learn from how our ancestors who managed to live in this harsh environment.“If we go back to basics, I'm not saying build your houses to look like Souq Waqif or... no. But there are elements... doing glass box is not sustainable in our environment, this might fit somewhere in North Europe but not here, so learning from the past, I think we can definitely make more sustainable buildings and environment in our society,” he said.Jaidah also shared his views on the future of Qatar’s tourism industry, saying that he envisions a prosperous era, especially with a surge in the number of visitors following the FIFA World Cup.He said that several hotels have already been built in the country and many more are in the design phase, in addition to the millions of travelers being flown by Qatar Airways and passing through its airports.Such a trend, Jaidah added, sets the stage for a thriving tourism sector as he underscored the economic benefits and employment opportunities generated by tourism, as well as its ability to showcase Qatar's rich culture and heritage to a global audience.“The beauty of tourism is it creates a good economy, it employs a lot of people and it invites a lot of people to come and visit, and see your culture and your country,” he added.

Industry experts underlined the need for green buildings, smart city planning, and the preservation of cultural heritage as they explored the future of urban development and its impact on the overall quality of life at the Qatar Real Estate Forum Monday. The session, titled Future Cities for a Better Life Quality, shed light on the importance of sustainable development, humanising cities, and the role of the technologies of the fourth industrial revolution in the real estate development industry.Noted Qatari architect Ibrahim Mohamed Jaidah, Group CEO of Arab Engineering Bureau (AEB), emphasised the key role of designing buildings and developing cities in an environmentally friendly manner, further improving the living conditions of its citizens.Jaidah highlighted the importance of humanising cities, prioritising infrastructures that enhance pedestrian experiences, and combining modern designs with traditional Arabian architecture. He cited the Msheireb regeneration project as a model from which valuable lessons could be learned as it showcases a combination of pedestrian-friendly design and the integration of traditional Arabian aesthetics.Jaidah underscored the marketing advantage of environment friendly and sustainable infrastructures for developers, noting that Lusail City serves as an excellent example of a sustainable and smart city that features green buildings and practices.He stressed the significance of integrating trees into urban environments, as they contribute to climate improvement and the overall humanisation of cities.As an architect, Jaidah also discussed the benefit of proper planning in designing buildings and various infrastructures, whether they are schools, residential complexes, or commercial buildings. He explained that urban development has undergone a transformation in recent years, with developers now considering energy and water usage in their designs. Having a clear design goal, he added, attracts investors as well.Jaidah also shared his views on the positive impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in architecture and in the real estate sector, assuring professionals that AI is a tool to enhance their work rather than replace them. Utilising AI for data analysis, he added, enables architects to make informed decisions and obtain immediate results, revolutionising the field.Engineer Abdulmohsin M Aljammaz, an advisor to the deputy minister of Residential Supply Stimulus and Real Estate Development in Saudi Arabia, tackled the optimal use of resources in developing smart cities, which he pointed out is a joint responsibility of the government and the private sector.Digital transformation, he stressed, is inevitable and should be adopted to foster future cities. He highlighted the need for continuous innovation in the development of smart cities and the efficient operation of their systems. Engineer Ali Abdullah Ali Abdullah, former chair of the Urban Planning and Development Authority in Qatar, focused on the importance of utilising modern tools and materials in building smart cities.He cited Lusail as an exemplary modern city: built with international sustainability standards and looking at the long-term needs of the area. According to Ali Abdullah, meeting new requirements for green buildings and their maintenance, and the adoption of modern technologies in the design process of future cities is crucial.He lauded Qatar's comprehensive urban planning, which encompasses both present and future considerations. The FIFA World Cup 2022, he stressed, served as a catalyst for better infrastructure development and planning, significantly enhancing Qatar's real estate sector.Engineer Rashad Mohammad Bukhash, president of the Architectural Heritage Association in the UAE, sheds light on the connection between smart cities and the preservation of cultural heritage. He said smart cities draw inspiration from old buildings and their designs, utilising the latest materials and technologies in construction. While old buildings may not be technologically advanced, he said that they embody sustainability in their design and material usage.Recognising the value of preserving cultural identity, Bukhash urged developers to learn from and adopt elements of old designs, such as the iconic Souq Waqif, which has successfully preserved its traditional charm and authenticity. He also emphasised the pivotal role of cultural tourism in achieving sustainability, saying that preserving traditions and old designs not only attracts visitors seeking to experience the cultural identity of a destination but also contributes to the long-term sustainability of smart cities.By integrating heritage into modern developments, Bukhash said cities can create unique and immersive experiences, encouraging more tourists to explore their historical sites. He noted that the UAE has been at the forefront of adopting new technologies and building smart cities as part of its comprehensive structural plan. He praised his country's commitment to smart initiatives, ranging from landscaping and environmental protection to the development of efficient public transportation systems, such as the metro.These initiatives, Bukhash said, are designed to benefit and serve the population, ensuring that the advancements in technology enhance the lives of the people living in these smart cities. He highlighted the UAE's energy strategy, which focuses on investing in and utilising renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By reducing reliance on traditional energy sources, the UAE aims to decrease water and electricity consumption by 40% by 2050 as part of its plan.New buildings in the UAE will use natural lighting and make waste management sustainable, Bukash added.

A talk at the Qatar Real Estate Forum 2023 Sunday highlighted the key role of technology in shaping sustainable and efficient practices in the sector, citing the latest advancements in digital innovation.Seven speakers from GCC countries, including Qatar, discussed a number of successful digital programmes and systems that facilitated faster transactions, enhanced transparency and better customer experience, among other positive impacts.Naif AlSharif al-Zeid, secretary-general of Wafi from Saudi Arabia, cited the success of the Wafi project, which revolutionised the real estate sector by introducing innovative digital solutions.Due to its innovative approach, he said Wafi received positive feedback from stakeholders, including investors, owners, and developers, as it eliminated challenges related to approvals and transactional processes that often take time.“The Wafi system is fair for all parties involved,” al-Zeid. Noting that the programme’s fair and efficient system enabled digital transactions, reducing the need for physical presence and streamlining operations.Maria Ahmed al-Dubaikhi, strategic partnerships manager at the National Housing Company of Saudi Arabia, underlined the transformative impact of the ejar platform (e-leasing platform), serving millions of beneficiaries, ensuring transparency, reducing disputes, and contributing to the country's GDP.She noted that litigation was significantly reduced from two years to two weeks via the ejar platform, which also created more transparency in transactions and supported services in the banking sector and other funding entities.Al-Dubaikhi emphasised the platform's expansion plans to offer even more services, aiming to enhance the real estate sector through smart and effective solutions.Tayseer al-Mufarrej, general manager of strategic communications and spokesperson of the Real Estate General Authority in Saudi Arabia, lauded Qatar's strong infrastructure and real estate platform, saying it serves as a model for the world.Echoing the views of other speakers, al-Mufarrej said digital governance in the real estate sector enhanced transparency and attracted many investors. The mediation process, for example, introduced innovative solutions, providing flexibility and protecting the rights of all parties involved.With a unified platform, he added that the system generated several opportunities and increased work efficiency where people can avail of all the services related to mediation.Amer Saeed al-Ghafri, director of the Real Estate Registration Department at the Ministry of Justice in Qatar, discussed the success of the Sak digital platform, which has significantly reduced the procedures involved in real estate transactions.The platform, he stressed, contributed in generating accurate and authenticated e-registrations. The system's efficiency, where one person performs the work of multiple individuals, has attracted more investors to Qatar's real estate sector. Like similar programmes, Sak can process transactions in 3o minutes or less.Al-Ghafri announced that other digital services and features will be enhanced and launched by the end of 2023 or early 2024, saying that they are looking forward to offering excellent services for interested parties.The second set of panelists continued the discussion and focused on the importance of digital technology in enhancing various services and operations in the real estate sector.Ziyad al-Shammari, strategic general manager of the Real Estate General Authority in Saudi Arabia, highlights the role of innovation in sustainability and the use of digital tools for data analysis, internal design, and market trends.He said the real estate sector still needs a lot of innovative solutions for its further development: from helping speed up procedures to using several tools that can be used to support these efforts.Faris A al-Bassam, international co-operation director of the Real Estate General Authority in Saudi Arabia, praised the Mullak programme, which enables property managers and maintenance companies to offer services to owners' associations, contributing to the realisation of Saudi Arabia's National Vision 2030.Khalifa al-Zeraim al-Suwaidi, CEO and board member of Emirates Real Estate Solutions in the UAE, underlined the importance of digital transformation in real estate regulations and updates.He said the digital platform efficiently links partners, service providers, and government agencies, aiding remote transactions and approval processes. It also helps ease of access to services such as mortgaging, registering, and leasing contracts.The system, al-Suwaidi noted, facilitates hundreds of transactions worth billions of dirhams in the real estate sector, and deals with investors efficiently.

A talk at the Qatar Real Estate Forum 2023 Sunday highlighted the key role of technology in shaping sustainable and efficient practices in the sector, citing the latest advancements in digital innovation.Seven speakers from GCC countries, including Qatar, discussed a number of successful digital programmes and systems that facilitated faster transactions, enhanced transparency and better customer experience, among other positive impacts.Naif AlSharif al-Zeid, secretary-general of Wafi from Saudi Arabia, cited the success of the Wafi project, which revolutionised the real estate sector by introducing innovative digital solutions.Due to its innovative approach, he said Wafi received positive feedback from stakeholders, including investors, owners, and developers, as it eliminated challenges related to approvals and transactional processes that often take time.“The Wafi system is fair for all parties involved,” al-Zeid. Noting that the programme’s fair and efficient system enabled digital transactions, reducing the need for physical presence and streamlining operations.Maria Ahmed al-Dubaikhi, strategic partnerships manager at the National Housing Company of Saudi Arabia, underlined the transformative impact of the ejar platform (e-leasing platform), serving millions of beneficiaries, ensuring transparency, reducing disputes, and contributing to the country's GDP.She noted that litigation was significantly reduced from two years to two weeks via the ejar platform, which also created more transparency in transactions and supported services in the banking sector and other funding entities.Al-Dubaikhi emphasised the platform's expansion plans to offer even more services, aiming to enhance the real estate sector through smart and effective solutions.Tayseer al-Mufarrej, general manager of strategic communications and spokesperson of the Real Estate General Authority in Saudi Arabia, lauded Qatar's strong infrastructure and real estate platform, saying it serves as a model for the world.Echoing the views of other speakers, al-Mufarrej said digital governance in the real estate sector enhanced transparency and attracted many investors. The mediation process, for example, introduced innovative solutions, providing flexibility and protecting the rights of all parties involved.With a unified platform, he added that the system generated several opportunities and increased work efficiency where people can avail of all the services related to mediation.Amer Saeed al-Ghafri, director of the Real Estate Registration Department at the Ministry of Justice in Qatar, discussed the success of the Sak digital platform, which has significantly reduced the procedures involved in real estate transactions.The platform, he stressed, contributed in generating accurate and authenticated e-registrations. The system's efficiency, where one person performs the work of multiple individuals, has attracted more investors to Qatar's real estate sector. Like similar programmes, Sak can process transactions in 3o minutes or less.Al-Ghafri announced that other digital services and features will be enhanced and launched by the end of 2023 or early 2024, saying that they are looking forward to offering excellent services for interested parties.The second set of panelists continued the discussion and focused on the importance of digital technology in enhancing various services and operations in the real estate sector.Ziyad al-Shammari, strategic general manager of the Real Estate General Authority in Saudi Arabia, highlights the role of innovation in sustainability and the use of digital tools for data analysis, internal design, and market trends.He said the real estate sector still needs a lot of innovative solutions for its further development: from helping speed up procedures to using several tools that can be used to support these efforts.Faris A al-Bassam, international co-operation director of the Real Estate General Authority in Saudi Arabia, praised the Mullak programme, which enables property managers and maintenance companies to offer services to owners' associations, contributing to the realisation of Saudi Arabia's National Vision 2030.Khalifa al-Zeraim al-Suwaidi, CEO and board member of Emirates Real Estate Solutions in the UAE, underlined the importance of digital transformation in real estate regulations and updates.He said the digital platform efficiently links partners, service providers, and government agencies, aiding remote transactions and approval processes. It also helps ease of access to services such as mortgaging, registering, and leasing contracts.The system, al-Suwaidi noted, facilitates hundreds of transactions worth billions of dirhams in the real estate sector, and deals with investors efficiently

Qatar is currently abuzz with a captivating display of art, history and culture as Qatar Museums (QM) presents a wide range of awe-inspiring exhibitions across various galleries and museums.The eclectic lineup of exhibitions – from groundbreaking contemporary artworks to immersive historical reviews – cater to diverse interests, capturing the imagination of local enthusiasts and international visitors.Qatar residents and visitors will have the opportunity to explore the exceptional artworks of renowned Panamanian artist Eduardo Navarro, displayed at the “Free Spirits of Wild Horses” exhibition until June 17 at the Fire Station: Artists in Residence.In collaboration with the Embassy of Panama, QM noted that this unique show highlights the artist’s “rebellious work, featuring paintings that showcase his unique approach using multiple media to express his dynamic energy on canvas.”According to QM, Navarro's pieces capture the untamed essence of wild horses through “implied movements” and vibrant colours, attracting viewers with its fierce and captivating personalities and taking them back to the 20th-century work of Francis Bacon.A visit to Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art in Education City provides a deeper understanding of an important chapter in Beirut’s modern history with a one-of-its-kind exhibition, titled ‘Beirut and the Golden Sixties: A Manifesto of Fragility’.The show, running until August 5, showcases a diverse array of paintings, sculptures, multimedia works, and archival materials of 37 artists and offers a compelling glimpse into the development of modernism in the city.Tracing “a brief but rich period of artistic and political ferment”, QM noted that the exhibition delves into “a romanticised era of global influence in Lebanon’s capital to highlight how collisions between art, culture and polarised political ideologies turned the Beirut art scene into a microcosm of larger regional tensions”.The exhibition explores the impact of the Lebanese banking secrecy law of 1956, which saw the influx of foreign capital into the city. This led to the flourishing of commercial galleries, independent art spaces, and museums, making Beirut a thriving hub of artistic expression. However, underneath the surface of prosperity, simmering tensions eventually erupted into a 15-year civil war, QM added.Also running at Mathaf until August 5 is the "I Am The Traveler And Also The Road" exhibition, which puts together the perspectives of 12 extraordinary photographers working in West Asia and North Africa (Wana) region.Each of the photographers featured in the exhibition was a recipient of the prestigious Sheikh Saoud Al-Thani Project Award in 2021 and 2022. This annual grant, created by Tasweer Photo Festival Qatar, empowers photographers living in the Wana region to develop or complete their photographic projects.Another thought-provoking QM exhibition includes the “Olafur Eliasson: The Curious Desert”, in two locations: the National Museum of Qatar (until August 15) and the desert near the Al Thakhira Mangrove in Northern Qatar serving as an open-air artistic laboratory.Twelve temporary pavilions present site-specific installations that seamlessly integrate the forces of nature. Harnessing the power of wind, water, and sunlight, these captivating artworks embark on a perpetual journey of transformation, continuously evolving throughout the day and the duration of the exhibition.A unique QM programme, Zwara, has been attracting design enthusiasts as it welcomes visitors to navigate a series of ongoing exhibitions, archives, and collections at M7, Msheireb Downtown Doha.Running until September 10, this initiative provides a unique opportunity to witness the vibrant and innovative creative landscape of Qatar firsthand.

Project Qatar 2023 has garnered global interest as influential representatives from diverse Chambers of Commerce unite to create a dynamic platform for the exchange of knowledge and industry insights, it is learnt.The significance of sharing expertise and market knowledge among organisers and participants, in addition to highlighting the importance of collaboration among key players during this critical period of Qatar's development, has been highlighted at the event.A panel discussion on *New Trends In Qatar Construction Sector, organised by the Italian Chamber of Commerce, the Italian Trade Agency, the German Business Council Qatar (GBCQ), the Turkish Business Association (TBA), the German Industry and Commerce Office (AHK), and the American, French, and Spanish Chambers of Commerce in Qatar, in collaboration with IFP Qatar, brought together experts who introduced the latest trends in the sector, including sustainable practices and 3D printing.Industry leaders also shared insights and perspectives at the talk, guiding participants toward emerging opportunities.Prior to the talk, attendees had the opportunity to network with industry experts, fostering connections and promoting innovation.The event also attracted selected international companies exhibiting at Project Qatar, offering them the chance to gain valuable market knowledge and explore potential collaborations in the construction industry.Palma Libotte, the president of the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Qatar, told reporters on the sidelines of the talk that Project Qatar, which has been a cornerstone exhibition in Qatar for the past 15 years, has undergone improvements to enhance sector focus, enabling attendees to navigate the exhibition with ease.She noted that the addition of panel discussions and conferences has further enriched the event, providing an additional platform for knowledge sharing and engagement.Libotte emphasised the active role of international business associations in facilitating connections and providing invaluable support to visiting companies, as well as underlining the positive impact of exchanging information and fostering bilateral relationships between countries.According to the organisers, Project Qatar serves as a testament to the importance of proactive market engagement, as companies explore Qatar's burgeoning construction sector.With a concerted effort to stay informed and capitalise on ongoing projects, international businesses can position themselves strategically in this dynamic market.Recognising Qatar's rapid development in recent years and its potential to shift directions swiftly was also underscored at the talk, stressing the need for a comprehensive understanding of the market to seize opportunities effectively.

City Center Doha Sunday unveiled 'Beyond The Threads & Knots', a unique exhibition showcasing more than 40 rare carpets, each with its own fascinating tale and historical significance.Chairman of Board of Trustees of Sheikh Faisal bin Qassim Museums, Sheikh Faisal bin Qassim al-Thani led the ribbon-cutting ceremony at the mall’s 3rd floor (Arabian Court) and expressed his delight in sharing his passion for art, history, and culture.The exhibition, running until June 28, promises an immersive experience with exquisite carpets on display, brought directly from The Sheikh Faisal Bin Qassim Al Thani Carpet Museum, described as a testament to Qatar's rich cultural heritage.What sets this show apart is its diverse collection: from various carpets and rugs to saddle textiles for camels and horses from various regions such as China, Iran, Turkey, the Caucasus, and Europe during the Ottoman era.The exhibition also puts a spotlight on the intricacy of carpet-making techniques and the geographical origins of the rugs. With the carpets categorised by themes, it makes it easier for viewers to appreciate the carpets' aesthetics and symbolism, as natural motifs such as the tree of life and animals, are woven into the carpets' fabric.Some pieces were adorned with Quranic inscriptions of Ayat al-Kursi and stunning depictions of lush gardens, complete with a central hanging lamp, blooming plant motifs, delicate roses, and an array of enchanting birds.An Anatolian Ottoman rug, a 19th-century woolen masterpiece crafted with the traditional Gyurdis knot, provides a captivating glimpse into the Sultan's council of the past. It offers a rare opportunity to witness the power dynamics and the intimate moments within the palace walls.City Center Doha has also prepared a variety of children's activities adjacent to the exhibition. These include arts and crafts-themed fun during the weekends until the exhibition concludes.City Center Doha recently welcomed a host of high-end brands, including Boarders and Plaza Hollandi, with many more renowned brands preparing to open their doors soon. Homes R Us has also opened its branch, offering a wide range of household needs and furniture.

As part of its initiatives to foster close collaboration with the corporate sector, Qatar Rail is offering the Corporate Yearly Pass Programme that provides comprehensive travel solutions and services to corporate staff, leveraging the networks of Doha Metro and Lusail Tram.Mohammed Ahmed al-Jaidah, acting sales manager at Qatar Rail, told Gulf Times in an interview that the programme offers exclusive prices and benefits for employees' transportation through the metro and tram systems.This initiative aims to promote the use of cost-effective means of transportation for businesses and companies while supporting sustainability efforts and environmental preservation.Al-Jaidah said that interested companies should have around 100 employees or more to qualify for the programme's benefits.“Providing sustainable and cost-effective transport services for employees is not always easy for companies. The Doha Metro and Lusail Tram networks provide an ideal solution for optimising transportation costs. We are glad to see key industry leaders and organisations leverage our networks, benefiting from a world-class and reliable transport service for their employees. We look forward to expanding our portfolio to a wider corporate customer base in Qatar, and ultimately inspiring change in the way people travel”, he said.Prominent organisations belonging to the oil and gas, hospitality, leisure and entertainment, and pharmaceutical industries have embraced the programme and are benefiting from its services, according to al-Jaidah.Currently, over 2,000 employees are reaping the rewards of the programme, enjoying exclusive B2B pricing and unlimited access to the Doha Metro and Lusail Tram Networks. "We are hoping to influence and inspire more major entities to join this programme.”The Corporate Yearly Pass programme provides unlimited access to the Doha Metro & Lusail Tram networks, 365 days a year and is complimented by the first and last-mile services of metroexpress and metrolink.More information on the programme is available from Qatar Rail’s sales team via e-mail: [email protected] , or from 44331827.

Innovative approaches such as producing cultivated meat, backed by new technology and artificial intelligence (AI), play a crucial role in addressing food security across the world, according to Eat Just co-founder and CEO Josh Tetrick.Speaking at a conversation with Bloomberg Live Experiences deputy global editor Mallika Kapur at the Qatar Economic Forum on Thursday, Tetrick puts a spotlight on the advancements and implications of cultivated meat technology. He also underlined the importance of building an infrastructure that produces healthier and more affordable meat.Tetrick pointed out that such advancements would largely help in feeding a growing global population that is expected to reach nine billion by 2040.He said countries like Qatar can spearhead the establishment of a robust meat facility that caters not only to domestic demands but also enable exports to other regions. This, he stressed, will contribute substantially in alleviating food security challenges faced by those living in extreme poverty.“Ultimately we need the cost of chicken, beef, lamb, etc, made through cultivating, to get significantly below the cost of conventional meat,” Tetrick said, adding that such a move would revolutionise the meat industry and provide a vital solution to those lacking access to high-quality protein sources.About health risks associated with cultivated meat, he noted that cultivated chicken shares similar risks with their conventional counterparts such as cholesterol and saturated fat, which are correlated with heart disease.However, Tetrick outlined the company's vision to develop cultivated meat that is inherently healthier, with minimal risk of diseases.“Other safety benefits of cultivated meat are: there’s little to no risk of diseases such as avian flu, and microbiological elements like salmonella, e-coli (and other contamination) are absent or levels that are not relevant.“The very first product that we sold in Singapore is the simplest meat product that you make, a chicken nugget. Now we move to chicken strips, we’re working on a chicken breast, and we’ll keep advancing it,” he said.Noting that the cultivated meat industry is still in its early stages, Tetrick said Eat Just is currently the only company selling cultivated meat though in limited quantities.About the role of AI in solving food security, he said: “I think in the future, it’ll be pretty significant whether it’s the design and the engineering that we make the meat, whether it is optimising the kinds of components that are part of the feed.“You are dealing with a lot of data, and to the extent that machine learning techniques and AI can help us more effectively sort thru data to make smarter, quicker decisions, it’s gonna be relevant”.

Businesses that fail to overcome Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digitisation challenges risk being left behind in rapidly evolving industries, according to travel and tourism industry experts who addressed the second day of the Qatar Economic Forum 2023 yesterday.“The booking system now depends so much on AI and chatbots ... If you haven’t been overcoming your digitisation problems quickly, you’re gonna be left way behind and we’re seeing that happen very rapidly,” Minor International founder and chairman William Ellwood Heinecke said.Heinecke, along with Accor Group chairman and CEO Sebastien Bazin, Capital A CEO Tan Sri Tony Fernandes, was speaking at a discussion titled ‘Tourism Opening Up’. It was moderated by Bloomberg Live Experiences Deputy Global Editor Mallika Kapur.Heinecke highlighted the increasing reliance on AI and chatbots, particularly in the booking systems of different business entities. About concerns on the limitations of AI such as the failure of chatbots fail to provide accurate answers and leave customers without any human assistance, he noted that different customer segments have varying preferences.“Today... when we look at those under 35s and over 35s, you’re gonna find people who want luxury but still don’t want that personal contact, and then you’re gonna find other people that are, in the older category, that want that personal contact.“You’re gonna find both, and smart operators and smart hotels are going to be able to find how they can use both, but digitisation in terms of how to make our people more effective is very critical,” he said.Citing the difficulty of achieving multilingual support with human resources alone, Heinecke noted that AI significantly helps in addressing customer inquiries quickly and efficiently due to its language capabilities.Fernandes echoed a similar view saying that AI-powered systems will eventually replace humans in certain customer service areas, especially with companies that handle huge volumes of clients.“But right now you just have the mix of both. To handle and carry 90mn people, to have a call centre to deal with those is not feasible, generally waiting for ages online, so a lot of it can be done self-service.“We’ve been through nightmares, like refunds, etc, so AI definitely will help, it’s gonna make the customer more in control and have quicker decisions so we’re big believers.“So on the operation side in terms of scheduling, in terms of predictive maintenance, we’ll have a much more reliable airline through operational excellence by the use of AI. It just cannot be done by humans. So it’s an exciting period. I don’t see, every industrial revolution, people would predict the end of jobs, it always gets better so we are a big believer,” he said. Bazin, however, highlighted the human aspect of the hospitality industry and emphasised that AI should not be present during a guest’s stay, asserting that no one wants to be served or welcomed by a robot.“Anything before, after the stay, AI is an enhancer and a remarkable tool. During your stay, 24 hours, 72 hours, I do not want to have any AI. None of you wants to be served by a robot, you don’t wanna be welcomed by a robot, or if you do, don’t come with me,” Bazin said.Such industry, he noted, depends on human capital, and telling people that they will be replaced by robots would lead to increased unemployment. “Our hospitality industry is made of men and women and if you have to wait and don’t understand one another for 10 minutes, it is part of our job. You have unforeseen events, three, five times a day in a hotel and it is actually resolved by a man and a woman so I do not want any AI during your stay, period,” Bazin added.

Game-worn sports collectibles, from Michael Jordan jersey and shoes to Diego Maradona’s 1986 jersey, and other unique items continue to captivate many Generation Z (Gen Z), driving their interest in auction rooms, according to Sotheby's CEO Charles F Stewart. “(Gen Z) investing in new categories... game-worn sports collectibles is a huge trend and we have set and broke our own records many times in shoes, in worn jerseys,” he said at a discussion titled ‘The World of Art and Luxury’ with Bloomberg Television anchor Manus Cranny at the Qatar Economic Forum 2023 yesterday. Stewart noted that the Jordan jersey set a new benchmark for game-worn jerseys, sold for a record-breaking $10.1mn. It surpassed the $9.3mn Diego Maradona's "Hand of God" jersey from the 1986 World Cup and the $5.8mn Kobe Bryant jersey, worn during the 2007-2008 NBA season. He acknowledged the basketball legend’s unparalleled status in the field of collectibles, both in terms of jerseys and shoes. “I think Gen Z is interested in things that are unique, in a world of homogeneity, ‘how do you standout’, ‘how do you think about self-expression’, finding unique objects whether it is a 1945 Cartier bracelet or Freddie Mercury collectibles, not something that you get anywhere. That brings interest into our auction rooms over and over,” said Stewart, who also underlined the importance of ‘digital-first engagement’ to capture the attention of Gen Z. About the recent luxury art and jewellery sales in New York and Geneva, he said both events displayed strong resilience, revealing that more than $1.8bn worth of art was sold in a week and with many records being set and notable strength observed in the high-end segment. About the preferences of Sotheby's clients, the super-rich and true buyers, in 2023, Stewart said that clients are particularly attracted to items that possess a unique appeal and scarcity. “What we’ve seen, anything that has a particular appeal, real scarcity, work that is fresh to market or an object, we see these across categories, it might be painting. In Geneva last week, we’ve set a record for a very rare Daytona Rolex John Player special, sold for CHF2.2mn, so things that are fresh and scarce have a particular appeal,” he added.

Cable television is facing a rapid decline, having already diminished by nearly 50% from its peak, and is unlikely to recover, TCG co-founder and partner Peter Chernin told Qatar Economic Forum 2023 on Tuesday.“The world of cable is unfortunately done, it is on its way out, and I don’t see any scenario in which it doesn’t keep going down,” he said at a discussion titled ‘The New Business of Pop Culture’.Chernin, a renowned American businessman and investor, tackled an array of topics shaping the tech industry. His talk with Bloomberg Television anchor Caroline Hyde covered “the future of cinema, the exponential growth of streaming audio and video, the immersive world of sports and gaming, the emergence of web3 and the metaverse”, among others.He said television is transitioning to streaming, noting that news – a vital aspect of television –is also expected to migrate to streaming platforms. As an example, he cited CNN and Fox, which now offer streaming apps.Chernin saidthat currently, linear television relies on programming, news, and sports. However, he predicted that over time, the cable subscriber base will continue to decrease, with the number of cable homes in the US already dropping below 50mn from a previous 90mn.“Make no mistake, this is television. If you look at the US, television is streaming, cable is going away, broadcasting is going away, it is television, and so I think everything that you are used to in television over the past years will ultimately migrate to steaming,” he said.With ongoing challenges in the cable industry, Chernin said the increasing capital investment in streaming, along with potential regulatory changes and the importance of international content, positions it for further transformations in the coming years.About streamers ending up being deeply global companies and all US based, he attributed their success to two primary factors: First, he stressed the importance of capital investment where these companies possess the necessary funds and determination to grow on a global scale; second, the regulatory landscape as a contributing factor where streaming platforms experienced limited regulatory constraints over the past several years, allowing them to expand internationally.Seeing the value of international content, Chernin said TCG recently acquired a Turkish production company and is currently engaged in negotiations to buy a Mexican-Spanish company.“We are investing in international content because it is an area we believe in. I think Turkish is in some ways the most prominent Middle Eastern content. The thing that really attracts us to Turkey was, it is a big country, 130mn people, good economy and their content exports extremely well both to the Middle East and to Latin America, so we look at it as an opportunity to get into the Middle East,” he added.

TikTok CEO Shou Chew highlighted the importance of free expression and the company’s user value at the Qatar Economic Forum 2023 Tuesday, citing its decision to sue the state of Montana in the US in response to the latter’s attempt to ban the popular social media platform by January 1, 2024.At a discussion with Bloomberg Television anchor Caroline Hyde, Chew stressed the company’s belief that the Montana bill is unconstitutional and expressed confidence that they will win the legal battle.He pointed out that some of TikTok’s creators have also filed a separate lawsuit challenging the same bill in the courts, noting that more than 150mn active Americans are on the platform out of the 1bn users across the globe.“People use TikTok as a place for expression. It is a very different experience as you may know from the other apps that are available in the market, and this is one for discovery, for free expression and a lot of our users use TikTok to find their communities, to discover and to express themselves.“I think ultimately it is about providing value to these users and making sure that and we continue to provide them with a great service that benefits them,” he said.Chew underlined TikTok’s positive impact on 5mn small businesses in the US which rely on the app, as well as millions more across the globe, including Qatar and in the region. At the recent congressional hearing where he testified, Chew said provided him the opportunity to tell TikTok's side of the story, addressing the myths and misconceptions about the company.About data security concerns and reported access to user data by the Chinese government, the CEO stressed that TikTok is not available in mainland China has never been asked by the Chinese government for US user data.“TikTok is not available in mainland China today as we said many times. The Chinese government actually never asked us for US user data and we will not provide even if asked,” he said.He cited the implementation of “Project Texas”, which ensures that American data is stored on American soil, managed by an American company, and overseen by American personnel. He added that this project goes beyond industry standards and shows TikTok's commitment to protecting the safety of US user data.About the global trend of data sovereignty and the localisation of data storage, Chew stressed the key role that global interoperability plays and the need to address concerns about data protection.Citing the ongoing conversations in the EU, the US, and other countries about data sovereignty, he said TikTok is “ahead of the curve” with projects like “Project Texas” and “Project Clover” in Europe. These projects, he added, involve building data centres in specific regions and adapting data access protocols to comply with local regulations.“We are slightly ahead of the curve and I think that we need to simultaneously address the concerns about the desire for digital sovereignty while making sure that we don't break the internet, that we don't balkanise this, and we continue to enjoy the benefits of a seamlessly connected global internet,” Chew pointed out.About artificial intelligence (AI) and content moderation and regulation, Chew underlined the integration of machine learning in TikTok's recommendation algorithm, which enhances the user experience.“Now beyond that, some of the latest developments particularly by Open AI and the Chat GPT product, could be very profound for productivity. There are many elements like content moderation or creation as a tool for many of our users on our platform that could be unlocked with this new technology. It is very exciting,” he said.About building TikTok's own language model, Chew said that such is an interesting development in the industry and the company is studying and understanding its implications. “I think it's a very interesting development in the industry and of course, there are many companies that are leading in this, and we're still in the process of making sure that we understand and study this so that's the stage that we are at this moment,” he added.Chew also emphasised the importance of investing in understanding the risks involved with AI while avoiding to suppress innovation. He suggested a combination of regulations, transparency, and disclosure to navigate the evolving landscape of AI. About a backup plan if TikTok is banned in any state or country, he expressed confidence in the platform's positive impact as he cited examples of users, including one with autism, who have found their voice and connected with communities through TikTok.“This kind of connection, this deeply impactful positive impact that our product has on people, gives me a lot of confidence that we can have thoughtful conversations with regulators around the world.“And I'm confident that we are here to stay, not only because of the investments they were putting in to keep the platform safe but because of the impact is having on the users themselves,” Chew added.

An Indonesian musical performance titled *Hayati: Panji Searching for the Essence of Love* made its international debut yesterday (May 22) at Katara – the Cultural Village in Qatar.Qatar Museums (QM) Chairperson HE Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, Indonesia's culture director-general Dr Hilmar Farid, Indonesian ambassador Ridwan Hassan and other dignitaries attended the opening night.Directed by Rama Soeprapto, this specially commissioned production brings to life stories from Indonesian folklore, which hold a precious place as part of the world's intangible heritage, as recognised by Unesco.The performance, which concludes tomorrow (May 24), forms part of Qatar-Indonesia Year of Culture 2023.The director told reporters that *Hayati weaves a tale of love, self-discovery, and the true essence of life.The central character, Panji, embarks on a quest to find his beloved Sekartaji, only to realise that in searching for love, he ultimately finds himself.“While he is looking for Sekartaji, his love, he discovered that in looking for love, he finally found himself”, which is what life is about, Soeprapto said.Acclaimed Indonesian performers Achmad Dipoyono and Kadek Dewi Aryani star as main characters Panji and Sekartaji, respectively.The production, Soeprapto noted, aims to evoke a deeper understanding of life's meaning through “enchanting music, mesmerising dance, and thoughtful design”.Bringing together a rich tapestry of sounds, the performance incorporates diverse musical instruments from across Indonesia.Accompanied by enchanting melodies and synchronised movements, the dancers from Bali and Java showcase their skills and enthralled the audience.In an interview, Soeprapto said that *Hayati is a reflection of life itself.Panji symbolises the essence of man while Sekartaji represents womanhood.The tree, Hayati, embraces their journey, symbolising the universal essence of love.“Hayati is the tree which embraces it. The essence of love is actually the essence of life,” he stressed.Soeprapto emphasised that the performance transcends language barriers, allowing different cultures to come together and appreciate the beauty of Indonesian culture.As the performance unfolded at Katara, spectators were moved by the profound message conveyed through art and music.Soeprapto said he hopes that *Hayati would serve as an ambassador of diplomacy, bridging cultural gaps and promoting understanding among people from all corners of the world.Highlighting the significance of the venue, Soeprapto noted that Katara is a beautiful space that sets the stage for meaningful connections and unity.He added that the debut of *Hayati in Qatar marks an important milestone, representing Indonesia's first-ever series of performances to be showcased on an international platform.He said that understanding and connecting with people is the key to falling in love with a culture.Saying that if *Hayati is embraced as an ambassador of unity and peace, Soeprapto expressed his enthusiasm for future opportunities to share this fascinating performance worldwide.He said that he has already been invited to bring *Hayati to Mexico.In a press statement, ambassador Hassan said: “Qatar and Indonesia share a lot when it comes to cultural heritage and its influence on our societies today, not least of which is the pride we have in our ancestors’ wisdom and teachings.”Aisha Ghanem al-Attiya, director of Cultural Diplomacy for Qatar Museums, said: “*Hayati: Panji Searching for the Essence of Love* is one of this Year of Culture’s principal events.”“We are grateful to the Indonesian ministry of education and culture, research and technology and the cast and crew for the passion that went into creating this masterpiece,” he said.BOX:Universal meaning behind *Hayati“Hayati” means living, which encompasses a person’s journey through trials in the ultimate search for peace and love that enable deeper appreciation of life itself.Originating in the East Javanese courts of the Kediri and Janggala kingdoms during the 12th century, the stories of Panji and Sekartaji were later adapted and transformed in other parts of Indonesia and the wider region.The Panji story follows the adventures of Prince Raden Panji, who travels to various kingdoms in search of his beloved princess, Dewi Sekartaji.The story is often used to convey moral lessons and cultural values, such as the importance of loyalty, bravery, and perseverance.The Sekartaji story, on the other hand, centres around the character of Dewi Sekartaji, who is said to possess unparalleled beauty.The story explores themes of love, betrayal, and the struggle for power and control.These stories were traditionally performed as *wayang (shadow puppet) plays, accompanied by Javanese gamelan music.Today, the central character is portrayed using different masks throughout the performance.In Panji stories, a mask is a form of nonverbal communication that portrays the character and the personality of the central figure.The character's traits can be recognised through the shape of the eyes, nose, and mouth.The character of Panji can be identified by the mask worn by the performer.The design of the mask determines whether the performer is playing an antagonist, protagonist, animal character, and so on.The colours of the mask also convey different meanings through five colours: red, white, yellow, green and black.Red represents courage, white represents purity, yellow symbolises joy, green means gratitude, and black represents wisdom.Music and design masters bring ancient stories to lifeThe play’s musical concept seeks to transport the audience to the Majapahit era (13th–16th centuries CE), the height of artistic expression in ancient Indonesia, by combining traditional Javanese and Balinese ensemble music.Director Rama Soeprapto said: “There have been so many versions of Panji and Sekartaji and their story over the centuries. I wanted to create a simpler version with *Hayati: Panji Searching for the Essence of Love* that audiences can understand and connect with. It has been a welcome challenge.”Producer Bayu Pontiagust explained that *Hayati is an original show.“What I am trying to visualise within the production is how to maintain its origins from the classic Javanese and Balinese tradition, while imbuing it with a modern touch through musical and visual elements,” he said. “I want the audience to not only experience and understand the essence of the story, but also enjoy the choreography.”Costumes for *Hayati were designed by Era Soekamto, a household name in Indonesian fashion.Known for her batik designs, she often takes inspiration from the ancient Mataram and Majapahit kingdoms of Indonesia and has expressed her hope that the stories she is able to tell through her batik help others learn and understand their history.“To me, the philosophy is like the tree of life,” she explained. “When the roots are stronger, the nation will grow stronger too.”