The path to peace is a fundamental pillar adopted by the State of Qatar's foreign policy in dealing with burning issues globally, and several factors have helped it excel in this, most notably international confidence in Qatar's ability to resolve severe disputes between conflicting parties.To shed light on Qatar's rich history in the field of mediation globally, the "Path to Peace" mediation exhibition, prepared by the International Media Office, will open at Doha Forum Saturday, and will highlight the State of Qatar's efforts in mediation and its initiatives in peace building.The forum's activities will also feature a discussion session that will address issues of peace and mediation in settling conflicts.The exhibition will provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the meaning of mediation, and will review the impact of the State of Qatar's role as a reliable international party in promoting dialogue between conflicting parties around the world, and will provide an overview of Qatar's multiple successes in this field.Qatar's international mediation record has always been full of multiple successes, whether at the level of conflicts between conflicting countries, political groups and factions, armed groups, or opposition forces.The pillars of Qatar's successes in this direction are due to diplomatic capabilities and strong Qatari relations with the various parties, in addition to the importance that the state attaches to this aspect, and its adoption of the principle of neutrality towards the various parties in these files, and its standing at the same distance from all parties, which makes it a party trusted by all.Among the most prominent files that the State of Qatar led in the field of mediation was the release of the Bulgarian nurses in Libya, which culminated in ending the crisis of the Palestinian doctor and the Bulgarian nurses in Libya in 2007, in a deal under which they were released after 8 years in prison.The five Bulgarian nurses and the Palestinian doctor, who was later granted Bulgarian citizenship, were tried in Libya on charges of deliberately transmitting the HIV virus to 450 Libyan children, and were sentenced to death, which was later commuted to life imprisonment, before they were released through successful mediation by Qatar.The agreement to release the six detainees included the establishment of the "Libyan Fund for Children with AIDS," to which the State of Qatar and the Czech Republic contributed.The fund disbursed one million US dollars to the family of each infected child, in addition to Frances pledge to equip a hospital in the city of Benghazi and train its staff for five years, as well as training 50 other doctors.In another file that confirms the success of Qatari diplomacy, the Lebanese parties in Doha signed an agreement on May 21, 2008, mediated by Doha, after 18 months of a political crisis that swept the country.The "Doha Agreement" led to the election of the then army commander, Michel Suleiman, as president of the republic, and the approval of the electoral law that divided the capital Beirut into 3 regions, in addition to the formation of a national unity government.The State of Qatar played a prominent role in reaching a truce between the Palestinian factions and the Israeli entity during the wars launched by the latter on the Gaza Strip in 2009, 2012, 2014 and 2021, as well as mediation efforts in the current Israeli aggression on the Strip that erupted on October 7, 2023.During the Israeli aggression on Gaza between May 10 and 20, 2021, Qatar, in cooperation with the international community, announced a truce between the occupation and the Palestinian resistance after 11 days of bombing and destruction.Doha also worked during the current aggression on Gaza to reach a temporary truce in November 2023, during which prisoners and detainees were exchanged between the Hamas movement and the Israeli entity.Before that, on July 14, 2011, Doha hosted the signing ceremony of the final peace document in Darfur by representatives of the Sudanese government and the Liberation and Justice Movement (LJM), with successful Qatari mediation between the two parties to the conflict, who had been engaged in negotiations that lasted two and a half years.In March 2011, after a long period of reconciliation efforts, the State of Qatar succeeded in concluding a peace agreement between the governments of Djibouti and Eritrea, to settle the border dispute between them.On February 6, 2012, the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) and the Palestine Liberation Movement (Fatah) signed an agreement aimed at accelerating the pace of national reconciliation between them, which was signed by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (from the Fatah Movement) and Khaled Meshaal, the head of the movement's political bureau at the time.With Qatari mediation, the Sudanese government on the one hand, and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) on the other hand, reached a ceasefire agreement through Qatari mediation, in an attempt to revive the frozen peace process between them.The agreement came in the wake of the escalation of fighting in the Darfur region, and the breach of another agreement that was also signed with Qatari mediation in 2011. In March 2014, Qatari mediation efforts resulted in the release of 13 nuns held captive in northern Syria. These efforts were the outcome of negotiations that began in December 2013 to mediate their release.In June 2014, through Qatari-brokered negotiations, US Army Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl was released and handed over to US Special Forces in Afghanistan in exchange for the release of five senior Taliban members detained at Guantanamo Bay.Qatar also facilitated the release of 16 Lebanese soldiers who had been abducted by the Nusra Front in August 2014. This mission succeeded on December 1, 2015, in exchange for the Lebanese government releasing 25 prisoners.On November 23, 2015, Qatar played a successful mediating role between the Tebu and Tuareg tribes in Libya. After four days of Qatari-sponsored negotiations, a peace agreement was signed between the two tribes. The conflict stemmed from a quarrel between Tuareg security personnel and Tebu civilians, which escalated into armed clashes.Another example of Qatar's pioneering mediation role was its success in securing the release of Djiboutian prisoners held by Eritrea. Through mediation, the prisoners returned to their homeland on a private plane in March 2015.As part of its peace efforts in Afghanistan, Doha hosted numerous negotiation sessions between the Taliban and the Afghan government. In May 2015, Qatar facilitated talks aimed at ending the war, bringing together representatives of the Taliban and Afghan officials.On January 23, 2017, Doha hosted the signing of an agreement between the Sudanese government and the Sudan Liberation ArmySecond Revolution Movement, marking the completion of the peace process in Darfur under the Doha Document for Peace. Qatar also hosted several rounds of talks in May 2019 between Washington and the Taliban to discuss the withdrawal of US and coalition forces from Afghanistan. This culminated in the signing of the Doha Agreement in late February 2020, which stipulated an end to the 19-year war in Afghanistan through the withdrawal of US forces. This followed Washington's decision to reduce its military presence in Kabul to 4,000 troops from the previous 13,000.Qatari efforts also led to the resolution of the dispute between Kenya and Somalia. On May 6, 2021, Kenya announced the resumption of relations with Somalia after a five-month rift, which began with Mogadishu accusing Nairobi of interfering in its internal affairs.On June 28, 2022, Doha hosted indirect talks between the United States and Iran, under European mediation, aimed at resolving outstanding issues preventing the revival of the 2015 nuclear deal. These negotiations were part of efforts to save the agreement after prolonged talks in Vienna.On August 8, 2022, Chadian transitional authorities and opposition groups signed a peace agreement under Qatari sponsorship. The agreement paved the way for comprehensive national reconciliation dialogue in Chad. The Doha Peace Agreement was signed after talks in Qatar, which began in March 2022, with the participation of representatives from the African Union and various regional and international organisations.In August 2023, Qatar mediated a prisoner exchange agreement between the US and Iran. The agreement included the release of five Iranians held in the US and the unfreezing of USD 6 billion of Iranian funds.During the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip, Qatar played a pivotal role in achieving a temporary humanitarian truce. Negotiations led by Qatar and Egypt resulted in an agreement for a prisoner exchange during the seven-day truce. Humanitarian aid convoys entered Gaza following a blockade of more than 46 days, and the agreement included a ceasefire across the entire strip.Qatar, in cooperation with France, reached an agreement between Hamas and Israel to deliver medicine and humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza, particularly in the most affected areas, in exchange for the delivery of required medicines to Israeli detainees in Gaza. Qatar also announced the evacuation of Palestinians holding Qatari residency permits and continued to receive injured Palestinians from Gaza for necessary treatment in Doha in several groups.These examples of Qatar's successes in mediation demonstrate its expertise, capabilities, and mechanisms that enable it to play this role effectively on the international stage. Qatar is committed to achieving peace, development, and global stability.