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Sunday, December 28, 2025 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.
 Joseph Varghese
Joseph Varghese
A journalist with a penchant for reporting events, Joseph Varghese digs deep to unearth facts. With several years of experience, including at Gulf Times, Joseph handles health, science and technology, IT and education in addition to everyday developments.
Qget officials launching the logo of Qest 2025 Saturday. PICTURE: Thajudheen.
Qatar
'AI in Project Management and Engineering' summit announced

Government Engineering College, Thrissur Alumni, Qatar Chapter (Qget) has announced Qatar Engineers Summit (Qest) 2025, centred on the theme 'Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Project Management and Engineering.' The Qest 2025 logo was launched and details announced at a press conference by Qget officials Saturday. Speaking on the occasion, Qget president Tomy Varkey, said: “The summit on October 12 will be inaugurated by Indian ambassador Vipul and a number of leading technocrats will speak on various themes. The session is open to engineers of all nationalities and the participation is by invitation and nomination by various organisations in Qatar.” Qest spokesperson Kshema Andrews highlighted the activities of the summit and explained it will throw light on the use of AI in project management and engineering with the latest developments. “There will be several high-profile speakers during the conference and many of them are known globally for their expertise in the field. They include Dr Saurabh Mishra, founder & CEO, Taiyo. AI, California, US; Susanth Kurunthil, chief executive officer, Infopark & Cyberpark Kerala, India; and Shijaz Abdulla Abdul Kareem, regional director, AI Apps, Microsoft Middle East & Africa among others,” she said. Qest 2025 will bring together over 250 technocrats and leaders from around the world, including leaders from government, oil and gas, public sector undertakings, international construction firms, and consultancy organisations, she added. Qget general-secretary Gopu Rajasekhar spoke about the salient features of the conference and noted that opportunities are available to showcase the products of any company and lead a workshop session as part of the event. Qget comprises more than 400 alumni from Government Engineering College, Thrissur, working across various entities in Qatar, including both government and private sectors. In 2012, Qget launched its flagship initiative Qest as a way of giving back to the engineering community. The previous summits had attracted leading experts in various fields providing a rich learning experience for the attendees.

Gulf Times
Qatar
Undernutrition a major concern for kids with cerebral palsy

A first-of-its-kind study on 150 children with cerebral palsy in Qatar has identified undernutrition as a major concern, particularly among those with short stature and low weight."Tailored nutritional interventions and regular monitoring are essential to improve growth outcomes and prevent malnutrition-related complications in this vulnerable population,” notes an article published on Qatar Medical Journal and featured in Qscience.com.The research ‘Nutritional status and growth pattern in children with cerebral palsy: A retrospective study from Qatar’ conducted by a group of researchers from Hamad Medical Corporation observed that children with cerebral palsy are at a high risk of malnutrition due to feeding difficulties and motor impairments, which can further exacerbate their condition.The study assessed the nutritional status and growth patterns in children with cerebral palsy attending a paediatric rehabilitation clinic in Qatar. The researchers highlight that nutritional status plays a critical role in the growth and health outcomes of these children, yet limited data is available on this issue in Qatar.A retrospective observational study was conducted on 150 children with cerebral palsy aged 3-14, who were followed regularly at the Paediatric Rehabilitation Department, Qatar Rehabilitation Institute.Their nutritional status was evaluated using anthropometric measurements - height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) - based on World Health Organisation growth charts. Tests were performed to assess associations between BMI and demographic variables, including gender, nationality, motor type, weight, and height.The study found out that the prevalence of underweight children was 48.7% and 35.3% of them had an underweight BMI. Significant associations were found between BMI and nationality, weight status, and height status.However, no significant associations were observed between BMI and gender or motor type. Short stature and low weight were identified as strong indicators of undernutrition.The researchers point out that children affected with cerebral palsy often face malnutrition due to their limited motor or physical abilities, which may contribute to further deterioration of their condition.Therefore, understanding the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy is crucial for developing effective interventions and improving health outcomes.The study comprehensively assesses the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy and provides valuable insights into the factors contributing to malnutrition within this population, including the unique interplay of motor impairments, feeding difficulties, and diverse socioeconomic and cultural influences.Qatar’s demographic diversity, encompassing various nationalities and socioeconomic backgrounds, offers a rich context for examining undernutrition in children with this disease.By focusing on this multifaceted population, this research aims to fill critical gaps in knowledge and contribute to a broader understanding of cerebral palsy-related malnutrition in the region. The study primarily aims to describe the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy and explore the relationship between the degree of nutritional status and the type of cerebral palsy classified according to topographical categories.These findings offer a foundation for future research and the development of targeted interventions for improving the health outcomes of children with cerebral palsy in Qatar.Cerebral palsy is a group of conditions that affect movement and posture. It's caused by damage that occurs to the developing brain, most often before birth, according to mayoclinic.orgSymptoms appear during infancy or preschool years and vary from very mild to serious. Children with cerebral palsy may have exaggerated reflexes. The arms, legs and trunk may appear floppy. Or they may have stiff muscles, known as spasticity. Symptoms also can include irregular posture, movements that can't be controlled, a walk that's not steady or some combination of these.Cerebral palsy may make it hard to swallow. It also can cause eye muscle imbalance, in which the eyes don't focus on the same object. People with the condition might have reduced range of motion in their joints due to muscle stiffness.

Gulf Times
Qatar
Jobs in AI, data science, cybersecurity, healthcare most in demand in Qatar

The most professions in demand in Qatar currently are AI, cybersecurity and data science along with professionals in healthcare and STEM teaching, noted an official of Qatar Career Development Center (QCDC), founded by Qatar Foundation“Qatar’s labour market is evolving in line with its national development strategy and global transformations. Currently, there is strong demand for professionals in healthcare, particularly nursing and allied medical fields; education, especially in STEM teaching; and technology, including AI, cybersecurity, and data science,” Mohammed A al-Kubaisi, senior career programmes and services officer, QCDC told Gulf Times.“These sectors align with the country’s goals for a diversified, knowledge-based economy. QCDC works closely with national stakeholders to keep our guidance aligned with these trends, ensuring students and job seekers understand where opportunities lie and how to prepare for them,” explained al-Kubaisi.Al-Kubaisi advised the students that choosing a major for higher education should be a strategic decision grounded in self-awareness and a clear understanding of labour market needs—not something based on impulse or peer influence. “Students should take time to reflect on their personal interests, strengths, and long-term goals, while also researching emerging industries and job opportunities. It is important to explore both local and international universities and programmes, keeping in mind the academic environment and opportunities for further study. We also encourage students and their support networks — parents, teachers, counsellors and mentors — to rely on trusted resources, such as those provided by our centre, to make informed decisions,” he continued.The official also stressed on the role of parents for students in choosing a major for higher studies. He noted: “Parental involvement is most effective when it is based on support and guidance, not imposition. Parents should listen to their children’s aspirations and help them explore suitable academic paths rather than pushing them toward traditional or socially prestigious fields. They can play a vital role by exposing their children to real-world experiences, encouraging internships, and promoting informed discussions.”He also said that while choosing a major with limited demand may present challenges, it does not necessarily close the door to career opportunities. “Many skills are transferable, and with the right development — through training, upskilling, or graduate studies — students can pivot into high-demand sectors.Moreover, niches within low-demand fields may still hold value in specialised contexts. Our role at QCDC includes helping students understand the flexibility of career paths and encouraging lifelong learning to remain adaptable. We also advocate for aligning passion with practicality: a degree should serve as a launchpad, not a limitation,” he pointed out.Al-Kubaisi stated that the rising interest in technology reflects global and national shifts towards digital economies. “However, over-concentration in any field can lead to oversupply, while neglecting others essential to national development. Qatar still needs experts in education, healthcare, social sciences, and other human-centred disciplines.At QCDC, we help students explore a broad spectrum of career options, linking them to real-time labour market data and national development goals,” he added.

Dr Azzam Abu-Rayash
Qatar
Doha emerging as a ‘unique model for smart cities’: HBKU professor

Doha stands out as a unique model for smart cities, noted a professor of Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) highlighting that smart cities must prioritise people and planet over profit.“Doha stands out as a unique model for smart cities, having embraced a long-term vision for empowerment and education. The Qatari capital’s massive urban development has always been coupled with capacity building, giving locals meaningful and empowering opportunities to grow the GDP per capita of $69,000,” says, Dr Azzam Abu-Rayash assistant professor at the College of Science and Engineering, HBKU in an article published on HBKU website.A recent study by HBKU found that cities like Toronto, Osaka, and Sydney outperformed the likes of London, Moscow, and New York because they chose to focus on environmental sustainability, social cohesion, and governance instead of digital infrastructure development.Through a multidisciplinary model that evaluates 32 performance indicators across 20 global cities, the research demonstrates that a city's intelligence goes beyond its technological features. It also emerges when societies achieve equilibrium between social justice and environmental stewardship, together with economic resilience, and putting people and planet above financial gains.As for Doha emerging as an ideal smart city, Dr Abu-Rayash explains: “The distinction lies in integrating technology development, hand in hand with investments in education and local capacity building. Qatar Foundation and its emphasis on STEM education is a stark example of empowering future generations through education first, followed by technology. Doha, ranked 7th in this study, yet still has room for further innovation by prioritising environmentally friendly and sustainable infrastructure.”The academic who is also a governor at Ontario Tech University noted that smart cities are often portrayed as technological hubs where innovation drives development. “This limited perspective nevertheless risks converting urban development into an efficiency-based transactional process. The revolutionary nature of AI and IoT is derived from its tools, but these technologies do not represent the ultimate purpose,” he continues.HBKU’s research highlights three changes that must take place immediately to create genuinely smart cities. It says: “Policymakers and developers need to rethink what exactly constitutes a ‘smart’ city in the first place. Doing so will require greater incorporation of multidimensional indices that gauge equity, sustainability, and wellbeing, augmenting metrics like GDP and tech adoption rates in the process. Greater emphasis should be placed on democratising innovation and public engagement in planning processes”It highlights Helsinki's "Co-Creation Model," in which citizens use blockchain technology to vote on urban projects, increased civic trust by 40%.“Aspiring smart cities should also prioritise investment in their invisible infrastructure. This reflects that the foundation of resilience is social capital, which includes cultural venues, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. Cities like Copenhagen, which devotes a quarter of its budget to social programs, demonstrate how these expenditures boost innovation and productivity,” added Dr Abu-Rayash.

Indian ambassador Vipul hoists the national flag at the Independence Day celebrations at ICC on Friday. PICTURES: Shaji Kayamkulam
Qatar
Indians in Qatar celebrate Independence Day on grand scale

The Indian expatriate community in Qatar celebrated their homeland's 79th Independence Day on a grand scale Friday.The official ceremony at the Indian Cultural Centre (ICC) in the morning saw ambassador, Vipul offering floral tributes to the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi and hoisting the national flag amidst the rendering of the national anthem.Other diplomats from the embassy as well as several leaders of the community along with a large number of community members joined the envoy on the occasion in a great display of patriotic pomp and fervour.Following by the flag hoisting, ambassador Vipul read out excerpts from the address of the President of India, Droupadi Murmu to the nation delivered on the eve of Independence Day.Addressing the nation, Murmu said: “Our Constitution contains four values as the four pillars upholding our democracy. They are - justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. These are our civilisational principles that we re-discovered during the Freedom Struggle.”“At the heart of them all, I believe, is the notion of human dignity. Every human being is equal, and everyone deserves to be treated with dignity. Everyone should have equal access to healthcare and education. Everyone should have equal opportunity. Those who had been traditionally at a disadvantage needed to be given a helping hand,” President Murmu, highlighted in her speech.Speaking at the ICC event, ambassador Vipul highlighted the deepening of the diplomatic ties between India and Qatar and stressed the establishment of strategic partnership between the two countries during the highly successful visit of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to India in February this year.“There were some very significant decisions taken during His Highness's visit including declaring our bilateral relations as strategic partnership. Two agreements and several MoUs were signed during the visit which should take forward our relations in several areas such as trade, investment, business networks, technology, energy, culture and sports,” he said.“I would request all members of our community, especially those in influential positions, to do their best to take forward our relations to newer heights as envisaged by our leaderships. In particular, I would request all businessmen to look into how we can further enhance trade between our two countries. We also need to promote more cultural and tourism exchanges between India and Qatar,” continued the ambassador.The Indian envoy expressed gratitude to His Highness the Amir and the Government Qatar for their continued support and patronage to the Indian community. Applauding the role and contributions of the Indian community, ambassador said, " Indians in Qatar play a pivotal role in India's development and growing ties with the world.” He also commended the various Indian community organisations for their unwavering support in advancing community welfare and progress.The formal function was also marked by several cultural performances including patriotic songs and dances presented by various Indian organisations in Qatar. The ceremony came to a conclusion as the ambassador along with leaders of the apex bodies under the embassy cut a cake to celebrate the occasion.ICC president A P Manikantan welcomed the gathering and general secretary Abraham K Joseph proposed a vote of thanks.

Dr Barry Solaiman
Qatar
New model of governance for AI in healthcare proposed

Researchers from the College of Law at Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) have proposed a new model of governance billed 'True Lifecycle Approach' (TLA) for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare.TLA is premised on the idea that AI should be governed across all stages of its research, design, implementation, and oversight," noted Dr Barry Solaiman, assistant professor of law and associate dean for academic affairs, College of Law, HBKU in a recent article in Diplomatic Courier, a global affairs media network.“At its heart is a simple concept: patients must come first. Governance should embed medical law and ethics throughout, and not ignore the patient,” he said.The article states that as the technologies continue to evolve, the frameworks that govern their use remain fragmented. ‘Law, as usual, is slow to catch up to technological innovation. This raises a serious question: how do we ensure that AI in healthcare is safe, ethical, and worthy of patients’ trust? And therefore, the proposal for this new model.Though there are already governance frameworks for AI, by several regulatory bodies, these approaches focus narrowly on approving AI medical devices to market, the academic pointed out.“Devices that pose greater risks to the public must undergo more checks and approvals before seeking approval. The problem is that these frameworks have not been designed with the full complexity of healthcare AI in mind. They overlook important issues like informed consent, malpractice liability, and other patient rights,” he argues.The College of Law faculty member also notes that these frameworks regard AI as a technical tool, not as something that deeply impacts human lives."TLA is grounded in healthcare law and ethics, emphasising the importance of the standard of care in medicine, patient confidentiality, matters of consent, and respect for cultural and religious differences. These values are particularly relevant among GCC countries, which are home to diverse expat populations.”According to the writer, TLA has three core phases of governance, starting with research and development. This phase sets the foundation for legal and ethical AI in healthcare from the very beginning of its conception. In Qatar, HBKU worked in partnership with the Ministry of Public Health to create the “Research Guidelines for Healthcare AI Development.”“These encourage developers to follow detailed processes and document the purpose, scope, and intended use of AI systems. Importantly, researchers should consider ethics and law from the outset, such as compliance with data protection law as it pertains to medical data,” he continues.The second phase considers systems approval. While not all healthcare AI tools require regulatory approval, regulators should nevertheless have broader powers to ensure that healthcare AI meets robust safety standards.TLA’s final phase focuses on AI once it is used in practice. Rules should govern not only researchers and developers, but also healthcare providers, insurers, and any other entity using AI downstream.Dr Solaiman highlights that GCC countries are prioritising AI investment, including healthcare AI governance and developers and deployers of AI in healthcare settings must remember that AI is not just a technological project but a human one.“While policymakers and lawmakers decide how to regulate the technology, TLA provides a principled roadmap that encourages discussions on how best to govern the technology, putting patients at the centre,” he adds.


A night view of Doha Corniche. PICTURE: Thajudheen
Qatar
Top publications highlight ‘Qatar as perfect tourist destination’

Several leading international publications, of late have highlighted the emergence of Qatar as a top tourist destination with a number of unique features. These include some of the leaders in the industry such as Travel And Tour World (TTW), CNN, Times of India among others.According to a recent article by Travel And Tour World, “Qatar is the perfect destination for those seeking cultural charm, luxury experiences and winter sunshine all in one place.” The digital magazine notes October to May as the best time to visit the country with the best weather of enough sunshine and cool winter.It also highlights several unique features of Qatar as the main attractions to visit the country. Some of the features noted by the magazine are: Safety for travellers; Culinary experience of diverse flavours; Qatari hospitality; Unmatched desert beauty; Rich blend of tradition and modern art among others. The magazine says that Qatar is known for its outstanding safety, making it one of the most secure destinations globally.TTW points out: “Qatar is the perfect destination for travellers looking to experience a seamless blend of cultural charm, luxury, and winter sunshine. With its rich history, thriving arts scene, and traditional hospitality, Qatar offers a captivating cultural experience.”The publication also notes that the modern luxury with world-class hotels, gourmet dining, and exclusive shopping as other plus points of the country. “The country’s mild winter weather, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures, makes it an ideal place to explore outdoor adventures or simply unwind. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in the local culture or indulge in a luxurious getaway, Qatar provides the best of both worlds, making it a must-visit destination for every traveller,” adds the magazine.CNN in a recent article says that the beachfronts and water parks; mangroves nature reserves, unforgettable desert experiences among others as some of the best experiences that Qatar offers for the visitors.According to CNN “until recently, Qatar was considered an ‘emerging’ destination. That all changed when the country hosted the 2022 World Cup, bringing it into the global spotlight. Tourist numbers surpassed five million for the first time in 2024, up 25% on the year before.”The television major continues that Qatar has everything families could want: Year-round sunshine, beautiful beaches, dedicated holiday resorts with plenty of activities for kids and unforgettable landscapes in which to enjoy safe and convenient experiences that leave travellers wanting to come back time and again.Times of India last week hailed Qatar saying it “is emerging as a major travel destination”. The newspaper notes that Qatar is a top tourism destination that offers visitors with several attractions and points out that the best time of the year to visit the country is November to March for pleasant weather.The daily says: “Qatar isn’t just sand and skyscrapers anymore (although it does those very well). This Gulf gem has become a serious travel destination complete with five-star everything, world-class museums, and a growing list of events.”“Even if you visit in the off-season, Qatar has plenty to offer indoors, from luxury shopping to world-class spas to Michelin- starred meals. No matter when you go, just come curious and leave room in your suitcase, because Qatar blends tradition and modern glam in ways that just might surprise you,” the news paper adds.

Gulf Times
Qatar
Qatar study highlights role of post-vaccination monitoring

A Qatar-based study involving 121,700 patients has underscored the importance of the post-vaccination monitoring to optimise vaccine administration and ensure patient safety.The study by a group of researchers from Hamad Medical Hospital, Primary Health Care Corporation and Qatar University is titled ‘Adverse events of Covid-19 vaccines: Insights from primary health care centres in Qatar’ and was published recently in the Qatar Journal of Public Health and featured on the Qscience.com.The study emphasises the need for comprehensive surveillance and analysis of vaccine safety especially in the context of Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent efforts at vaccination of the population globally.The research highlights the significant role of vaccination in curbing the spread of the virus and mitigating severe outcomes especially in the context of Covid-19. It also points to the swift development and deployment of Covid-19 vaccines which raised concerns about potential adverse events, underscoring the importance of the need for complete monitoring and deeper analysis of vaccine safety.The research compares the prevalence and types of adverse events reported following the administration of different Covid-19 vaccines such as AstraZeneca, Moderna, Pfizer, Pfizer Paediatric across various doses. The objective was to delineate patterns in both local and systemic symptoms, including severe reactions such as anaphylaxis, to enhance understanding of the safety profiles of these vaccines.The study included 121,700 patients, of whom 28,715 (23.6%) reported at least one adverse event following vaccination. According to the findings, Moderna exhibited the highest prevalence of any symptoms after the second dose (34.3%), while AstraZeneca demonstrated a significant increase in symptoms after the third dose (96.9%). Injection site pain was most prevalent with AstraZeneca’s third dose (57.1%), and anaphylaxis was most commonly reported with Pfizer Paediatric’s first dose (0.9%). The Pfizer Paediatric vaccine had the lowest rates of symptoms after the third dose (0.5%). Systemic symptoms, including fever and fatigue, were frequently reported across all vaccines.The researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of Electronic Health Records from Qatar’s Primary Health Care Corporation, focusing on individuals aged six months and older. Adverse event data were gathered using the “Covid-19 Post Vaccine Assessment Form,” which captures both local and systemic symptoms. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, with frequencies and percentages summarised.According to the researchers, the study reveals significant variability in adverse event profiles among different Covid-19 vaccines and doses.Moderna and AstraZeneca showed higher rates of both local and systemic symptoms, with AstraZeneca’s third dose exhibiting the highest overall symptom prevalence. Pfizer Paediatric had lower adverse event rates, though anaphylaxis and systemic symptoms like fever were more notable after the first dose.The study has concluded that the findings emphasise the importance of ongoing post-vaccination monitoring to optimise vaccine administration and ensure patient safety.

Dr Eddy Borges-Rey
Qatar
Traditional media 'poised' for responsible AI integration

Traditional media has the legacy and infrastructure to lead on responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration and journalists must develop both technical fluency and ethical discernment, a faculty member at Qatar Foundation partner Northwestern University in Qatar told Gulf Times."Traditional media is at crossroads. The future of journalism will depend not on whether it uses AI, but how. Institutions that centre on transparency, editorial accountability, and audience trust will remain relevant. Those that delegate these responsibilities to machines may struggle to maintain public confidence,” said Dr Eddy Borges-Rey, associate professor in residence at the Department of Journalism & Strategic Communication Programme.While traditional media has the legacy and infrastructure to lead on responsible AI integration, it faces commercial and political pressures that may encourage short-term gains over long-term credibility, he felt.Journalists need to understand how AI systems are trained, what their limitations are, and how their outputs should be verified and contextualised. “Equally important is critical thinking: journalists need to question not just what AI says, but why it says so, and whether the assumptions built into those tools align with the values of their communities,” Dr Borges-Rey said.The global media landscape is diverging and in the Global North, AI is largely positioned as a tool for efficiency and innovation, the academic pointed out.“However, in the Global South, the stakes are different. The risks of cultural erasure, algorithmic bias, and entrenched digital inequality are far greater. Through our ongoing research on digital citizenship in the Global South -particularly in Qatar - we have found that media consumption and digital engagement are profoundly shaped by local cultural values, religious norms, and state-society relations,” he continued.The professor highlighted that citizens in the Global South do not engage with digital technologies in ways that mirror Global North assumptions and instead, their interactions often reflect context-specific logics of trust, visibility, and agency.“After just a few years of generative AI's introduction, it is difficult to predict with certainty how journalism will evolve. What is clear, however, is that AI risks undermining journalism’s essential function in helping the public understand the world and make informed decisions. The future of the global media landscape will hinge on whether we can design and govern AI systems that protect pluralism, amplify underrepresented voices, and remain sensitive to the complex realities of non-Western societies,” he highlighted.Dr Borges-Rey was of the view that seeing AI as just another tool is reductionist. “I see it rather as a transformative force that challenges our assumptions about knowledge, authority, and responsibility. If journalism is to remain a meaningful institution, we must be proactive in shaping how AI is adopted. That means investing in education, building internal safeguards, and centering voices from the Global South in global debates. We should be cautiously optimistic."“We are still to see what AI will mean for journalism, but if we do not proceed with critical awareness, we risk repeating the same mistakes. The stakes are not only professional—they are civic, epistemic, and ethical,” he added.

Prof Eddy Borges-Rey
Qatar
AI 'could reshape essential function of journalism '

Artificial Intelligence ( AI), in the coming years, could reshape journalism’s essential function, noted a professor from one of the Qatar Foundation partner universities while highlighting some of the substantial risks of AI integration in journalism.“As AI becomes more involved in content creation, it could begin to reshape journalism’s essential function in helping the public understand the world and make informed decisions. This is particularly critical in regions like the Global South, where AI systems may not recognise or value local perspectives,” Prof Eddy Borges-Rey, associate professor in residence, Northwestern University in Qatar told Gulf Times.Prof Borges-Rey said that currently journalists are cautiously experimenting with AI for specific tasks such as transcription, translation, summarisation, and initial drafts.“If the current trends continue, we may see a newsroom workflow where human editors are managing AI-generated drafts, optimising content for algorithms rather than audiences. The most radical shift will not be technical, it will be conceptual,” he explained.However, the professor cautioned that these experiments are occurring amid growing concerns and involve substantial risks.“Tools like ChatGPT and Gemini can produce plausible-sounding but inaccurate content, and generative outputs often lack context and editorial judgment. The BBC recently conducted a study asking major AI platforms to summarise 100 news stories; 51% of the results contained significant issues. These findings reflect a broader trend: while journalists explore automation, the risks remain substantial,” he said.The academic said that AI is rather a transformative force that challenges people’s assumptions about knowledge, authority, and responsibility. He stated : “If journalism is to remain a meaningful institution, we must be proactive in shaping how AI is adopted. That means investing in education, building internal safeguards, and centering voices from the Global South in global debates. We should be cautiously optimistic, but more importantly, we must move away from the rhetoric of ‘falling behind’.”Prof Borges-Rey noted the media faces several profound challenges in integrating AI. “First, there is the problem of bias — most large language models are trained on English-language data from the Global North, which can marginalise other cultures and viewpoints,” he said. “Second, the lack of transparency in how AI makes decisions raises questions about accountability.“Third, editorial authority is being blurred: when a machine suggests a headline or summary, who is ultimately responsible for its accuracy or ethical framing? And finally, there is mounting pressure to adopt AI quickly, often without adequate safeguards in place.”Prof Borges-Rey also highlighted some of the advantages and risk factors of integrating AI into journalism.“It can reduce the burden of repetitive tasks, improve accessibility through automated translations and voiceovers, and help identify patterns in large datasets for investigative reporting. It can also support local journalism by generating summaries or story alerts for underserved communities. But these benefits must be weighed against the ethical and professional risks. Used wisely, AI can support journalism’s mission. Used blindly, it can undermine the very trust it is meant to foster,” he added.

Roula Hamati, migration management officer for the IOM Mission in Qatar. PICTURE: Thajudheen
Qatar
Qatar, a leader in providing legal framework for workers: IOM official

Qatar is a leader in the region in providing all the legal support for domestic workers, noted a senior officer of International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Qatar Mission.“When we look at the legal framework in support of the migrant workers, Qatar is among the best in the region. We hope it will continue because if anything will change for better, it will actually be in Qatar,” said Roula Hamati, migration management officer for the IOM Mission in Qatar.She was speaking to Gulf Times on the sidelines of a conference to mark the International Domestic Workers Day organised by the National Human Rights Committee earlier this month.“We are very happy about the reforms undertaken in Qatar to protect the rights of the migrant workers. Qatar is a special case in the region. If there is anywhere in the region where there is a lot of momentum for change, for positive improvements, for a lot of things to happen, it is actually in Qatar. The country has led the way in many regards when it comes to migrant workers’ rights,” explained Hamati.The official said that IOM has recently started to engage more extensively on the domestic work portfolio.She noted: “We have launched a programme on domestic work and it has a number of objectives. They include changing the societal view on domestic work, raising awareness on domestic workers issues, working with domestic workers themselves to build their capacities but also to be consulted and involved in every decision that involves them. And the aim of one of our programmes is to improve access to justice for domestic workers and support them in that regard.”Hamati highlighted that IOM programmes are focusing on an issue that is normally not tackled very often which is topic of access to justice.“There has been a lot of measures in Qatar in terms of the promotion of rights of migrant workers and domestic workers but I think the last barrier is the issue of access to justice because there are always challenges when it comes to access especially when we talk about domestic work, because of the nature of this work that happens behind closed doors inside people’s homes,“ she continued.Hamati remarked that efforts are on with all the stakeholders and discussions are held about access to justice and help improve the situation.“Of course we hope that there will be many partnerships that will come out of the discussions in terms of tangible outcomes but IOM is actually continuing its work to support domestic workers in Qatar. One key takeaway is that we have a very robust legal framework. We have all the good legal reforms and I think the issue moving forward is how can we form more partnerships to ensure the support of the implementation of the legislation,” added the official.

The Ministry of Labour and NHRC constantly monitor the working atmosphere of the labourers: Dr Mohammed bin Saif al-Kuwari. PICTURE: Thajudheen
Qatar
NHRC issues booklets in 11 languages for domestic workers

To enhance and protect the rights of the domestic workers in Qatar, the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) has released a detailed booklet in 11 languages about their rights and duties as well as general information about the country, vice chairman Dr Mohammed bin Saif al-Kuwari told Gulf Times.“We distribute the booklet to all the workers to make them aware of the country, its culture, as well as the details and nature of their work,” he said on the sidelines of a recent event, organised by NHRC to mark Domestic Workers Day.The NHRC vice chairman said that before coming to Qatar, the countries of the workers can educate them on their jobs. He stressed that educating and informing domestic workers about Qatari legislation, including their rights, redress mechanisms, and legal assistance, before they leave their home countries, is primarily the responsibility of their countries.Dr al-Kuwari, explained: “You need to educate the people. I advise the government, and the countries, to educate the people about their rights and duties. They can also distribute the booklets to the workers and can check the website of NHRC for further details. If the workers can be briefed about their duties and rights before they travel to Qatar, it will help them to be familiarised with the nature of their job as well as about the culture of Qatar.”The NHRC vice chairman highlighted Qatar's initiative to establish 14 visa centres in labour-sending countries to ensure workers are not exploited, highlighting the importance of expanding these centres to other countries.The official noted that NHRC conducts workshops for the domestic workers. “I advise the domestic workers to attend these workshops, and they can discuss their issues with the representative from NHRC as well as some of the government entities such as Ministry of Labour or the Ministry of Interior. In future, we will be conducting more workshops and forums to give opportunities for the domestic workers to interact with the officials.Dr al-Kuwari stated that the Ministry of Labour and NHRC constantly monitor the working atmosphere of the labourers. He also highlighted the important role of the NHRC in protecting the rights of domestic workers as embodied in the international human rights system, analysing and expanding good national practices, and advocating for the adoption of international best practices.“We along with the officials from the Ministry of Labour monitor and visit the houses of the workers where they are employed to make sure that the workers are well taken care of. We communicate with the people, and ask them, if they have any challenges or have any other issues,” he added.

Dr Mohammed bin Saif al-Kuwari addressing the event in Doha, Monday.  PICTURES: Thajudheen
Qatar
Qatar sees ‘significant progress in protecting domestic worker rights’

Qatar has made significant progress in protecting the rights of domestic workers guaranteed in the Permanent Constitution, a senior official of National Human Rights Committee (NHRC) stated Monday.“Qatar has made significant strides in protecting and promoting the rights of domestic workers which is reflected in the legal reforms culminating in the enactment of Law No (15) of 2017 regarding domestic workers,” said Dr Mohammed bin Saif al-Kuwari, vice-chairman, NHRC.He was addressing an event organised by NHRC and the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) to mark the International Domestic Workers’ Day, observed annually on June 16.Held under the theme ‘Advancing Access to Justice for Domestic Workers: Enhancing Legal Support and Strengthening Accountability Mechanisms,’ the event saw several discussions with participants from the Ministry of Labour and the Ministry of Interior along with several experts.Dr al-Kuwari said: “There are about 168,626 individuals performing domestic work in Qatar, according to the 2022 Labour Force Survey report issued by the Planning and Statistics Authority in 2023. These individuals represent 8.39% of the total non-Qatari workforce, which has made this work an integral part of our economic and social life in Qatar. We continue our efforts in education, awareness and advocacy with our partners and stakeholders.”He highlighted that these workers have left their communities in search of livelihood opportunities that ensure a decent life for them and sustainable development for their communities.“From our perspective, protecting the rights of domestic workers is a protection of human rights guaranteed in the Permanent Constitution of Qatar, which stipulates that Qatari society ‘is based on the pillars of justice, benevolence, freedom, equality, and noble ethics.’ These are the fundamental components that reflect Qatari society’s vision of domestic workers as an integral part of the Qatari family, based on values of giving, respect and goodness for all its members,” he explained.Roula Hamati, in charge of IOM Mission in Qatar, in her address emphasised the importance of the event, the first joint event of its kind between NHRC and IOM.Hamati said: “Qatar has made remarkable progress in legislation aimed at protecting the rights of migrants in general, and domestic workers in particular. The labour policy reforms implemented by Qatar since 2020, starting with ensuring freedom of movement in the labour market, changing employers, and the minimum wage, have constituted a qualitative leap in working and living conditions for hundreds of thousands of workers including domestic workers.” The event included three accompanying sessions. The first session addressed legal pathways and institutional frameworks, with presentations by Nasser Marzouq Sultan al-Marri, director of the Legal Affairs Department, NHRC who provided a presentation from the Committee, and Captain Mohammed Nasser al-Jaber, from the Research and Follow-up Department at the Ministry of Interior, whose speech included a presentation on the protection and redressal mechanism for domestic workers in vulnerable situations.Dr Lena Moller from Qatar University’s College of Law discussed the challenges and opportunities in implementing the 2017 Domestic Workers Law and international best practices and Margaret Kabue, chairperson of the Kenyan Domestic Workers Association also presented her perspectives at the session. The second session focused on enhancing accountability mechanisms; improving law enforcement and strategic co-ordination for legal assistance and identifying policy and recommendations to promote justice. The session saw the participation of several officials and experts. The closing session covered a summary of the main points of the discussion, compilation of its outcomes, reaffirmation of stakeholder commitments, and identification of next steps and concluding remarks by the IOM and NHRC.

Dr Mohamed Eltabakh
Qatar
Fanar aims to advance Arabic presence in digital space

Fanar, an Arabic AI language model developed by the Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI) and a national project involving several institutions in Qatar aims to enhance and protect Arabic language in the digital space. QCRI, part of Hamad Bin Khalifa University has developed this special tool to bridge Arabic language and culture with the latest advancements in AI. Dr Mohamed Eltabakh, principal scientist at QCRI, at a recent conference in Doha highlighted that this project aims to revive and preserve the Arabic language in the digital age. Dr Eltabakh said: “With the emergence of ChatGPT in 2022, it was clear that it would have a tremendous impact across various fields, including medicine, education, health, the judiciary, and the media. This technology stood out from all its predecessors for its generative capabilities and interactive nature.” He noted that studies have shown that these language models, despite their sophistication, carry a significant risk of bias. “They tend to favour English over Arabic, thus reflecting Western cultures and excluding other cultures, particularly Arab and Islamic culture. Furthermore, the training methods for these models often do not align with the specific requirements and needs of Arab societies,” explained, Dr Eltabakh. According to the scientist, one of the most important goals of the project is to preserve the Arabic language and its various dialects. Built on a robust linguistic framework and powered by advanced algorithms, Fanar excels in Arabic-centric thinking, understanding nuanced meanings, and capturing subtle linguistic distinctions. These features make it an ideal tool for overcoming linguistic and cultural barriers, fostering effective communication, and promoting knowledge exchange. Its extensive capabilities include text and multimodal data generation, content creation, translation, and knowledge fact-checking. One of Fanar’s goals is to provide high-quality Arabic content that enhances the status of the Arabic language in the digital space. “Achieving cultural compatibility is among the platform’s most important objectives as the Arabic language is not merely a means of communication; it carries Arab identity, history, culture, and values, which are fundamentally different from Western culture,” he continued. Dr Eltabakh underlined that digital sovereignty in Arabic content is also of key importance for the platform. He noted: “Complete reliance on Western technology reduces us to mere consumers. The Fanar project demonstrates that we can be creators of this technology and to own its tools. Ownership here is not just technical – it also encompasses sovereignty over knowledge, content, and communication.” Dr Eltabakh emphasised the importance of capacity building as most countries find themselves unable to build local capabilities in the field of artificial intelligence. However, the presence of Arab expertise that can develop these models, and directing them according to our needs, is of paramount importance. “The Fanar project is not merely a linguistic initiative, but rather a comprehensive vision for an independent Arab digital future that reflects our culture, protects our language, and empowers us to contribute to shaping technology, rather than being victims of its biases,” added the scientist.

Nathania Lela Vipin with the India Book of Records citation
Community
Teen warrior aims to become 'the voice of the voiceless'

Nathania Lela Vipin, a 13 year-old Qatar resident, is making her presence felt in the social and academic circles through her relentless pursuit of learning and excellence in various fields, braving many obstacles.Nathania has been recognised of late by the India Book of Records for ‘'Maximum topics covered in a presentation for five-minutes by a teen.’“I want to become the voice of the voiceless and provide guidance to many like me. I hope my life will be a motivating factor for many of them live a better life” Nathania told Gulf Times in an interaction.Nathania was prematurely born at the sixth month of pregnancy at Hamad Medical Corporation. To add to the troubles, the premature birth resulted in cerebral palsy. The doctors were sceptical if the child would live long as baby Nathania weighed just 650gm at her birth.She had to fight for her life in an incubator at the hospital for over four months. Her parents, Vipin and Neethu underwent a tough ordeal as they also had to take care of Nathania’s brother, Naithan, who is just nine months elder to her.Fighting the obstacles and overcoming them, Nathania was not willing to give up on life and decided to challenge herself to be someone different. As she grew into a teen, she is brimming with confidence and ably supported by her parents, teachers and friends and among others.Today, Nathania has grown into an eloquent speaker and a motivational figure for others to emulate. Her determination is paying off as she started to address small gatherings.“A few years ago, I had a surgery and had to wear an iron cast on my leg. For six months I had to be carried by others and then the thought came up in my mind how people with handicaps need to depend on others for their daily activities,” Nathania recalled.“This made me think that I should tell others that life has to be faced with all the realities and one should never give up. I wanted to tell this to the world and this made me become a motivational speaker,” she stressed.Today, Nathania is a sought after speaker at various platforms in Doha. Her meeting with the renowned illusionist and motivational speaker, Gopinath Muthukad was another turning point in her life that made her all the more determined to continue with greater strides.Then came the India Book of Records for covering the maximum number of topics in a presentation. Nathania covered 14 topics in five minutes. The citation on the India Book of Records says she covered various subjects “including ‘A warrior’, ‘A Social Issue’, ‘Special Education’, ‘Positive Thinking’ and ‘Water’, among others, at the age of 13 years and four days, as confirmed on March 27, 2025.”Nathania, all confidence personified, is looking ahead for greater involvement in every aspect of her life. “I am just a little girl. I feel my life should be a lesson for others to face life with great confidence. Every person has a mission and purpose in this life and they should realise their potential accordingly. If I can be of little help and motivation for others, that gives me immense joy,” added the little champion.

By Yousf Ahmad
Qatar
Art exhibition at Mathaf highlights Qatar's rich history of art, artists

An ongoing art exhibition at Mathaf, Arab Museum of Modern Art, is a peek into the art history of Qatar and how the thriving art scenario in the country has emerged.‘Qatar: Close to My Soul ’ from the collection of Abdulla bin Ali al-Thani exhibition presents works from the late 1960s onward providing a broad overview of Qatari art, artists, movements and ideas that have shaped modern and contemporary art from the country.Curated by Fatima Mostafawi, the Middle East and West Asia curator at Mathaf, the exhibition open until August 9 is a testament to the diversity and development of Qatar’s visual culture and a poetic journey into the past and present of the nation.The modern and contemporary art in Qatar emerged as a visual extension of the political, economic and sociocultural context of the country in the second half of the twentieth century. Featuring a significant number of artists and artworks, the exhibition reveals the distinct thematic approaches that have emerged and converged over different generations.The exhibition highlights how with the establishment of a formal education system in Qatar in 1952, the first artistic initiatives flourished. It notes that the art classes in schools played a major role in nurturing the artists who would become the pioneering generation, and from the early 1960s onward, exhibitions were continuously held in schools and public spaces, exposing art to a wider audience.These early efforts culminated in the return of the pioneers after pursuing academic art studies in neighbouring Arab countries. Since then, the Qatari art scene has grown rapidly, actively engaging with local cultural vocabularies and regional artistic dialogues.The exhibition is divided into three thematic sections. The first, O’mri Qatar, explores how artists draw inspiration from traditional architectural and natural landscape. The second, Dewdrops, features works portraying society, and the third, Boundless Expanse, presents various experiments in abstraction and hurruffiya, an art form incorporating Arabic letterforms. Through the exhibited works, texts and archival material, visitors will gain a deeper insight into the history of modern and contemporary art in Qatar.The title and narrative of the exhibition are inspired by a well-known poem and song, entitled Allah Ya O’mri Qatar, written by Abdullah al-Hammadi in 1975 and performed by Mohammed al-Saai in the following years. The poem is widely regarded as a profoundly emotional expression of the poet's love for his homeland.Since the late 1970s, the poem's simple yet demonstrative language has garnered widespread popularity, evoking nostalgic sentiments across all generations in Qatar. This poem intertwines with Sheikh Abdulla bin Ali al-Thani’s collecting practices, reflecting his discerning appreciation and passion for art. It serves as a clear means of expressing his profound love for his homeland and his unwavering commitment to preserving Qatar's artistic legacy.

Dr Mary Kawar addressing the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights Tuesday. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam
Qatar
AI capabilities to breach into human rights are huge, says UNDP official

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to breach into human rights are very huge, a top official of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) told Gulf Times Tuesday. “AI has the capacity to get into human rights in a big way and data protection is a big challenge in the era of AI. There is the possibility of AI machines and algorithms to produce information which does not stick to reality or influence electoral processes,” Dr Mary Kawar, director, Arab States Regional Hub, UNDP, told Gulf Times.She was speaking on the sidelines of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights organised by Qatar National Human Rights Committee.“Since the capacity of AI to breach human rights are huge we need to put the citizens at the centre and have policies and strategies that are human rights based and designed around human beings,” explained, Dr Kawar.The official said that AI unleashes several opportunities for development, for efficiency of governments, for service delivery, for improving the quality of life of citizens. “But at the same time it comes with some deep risks in terms of data breaching, in terms of replacement of human capabilities for the labour force and in terms of control.So, the overall goal of this conference is to bring people together to strategise an opportunity to make AI benefit communities and not be a challenge and a risk to our life,” she continued.Dr Kawar noted that at the level of strategies, policies and technical support, there should be efforts of making sure that there is awareness of human rights risks in this sphere. “This goes from support to governments and in terms of building coalitions that bring different stakeholders together and finally at the global level through initiatives, resolutions and global movements. They are all geared towards making sure that AI is at the service of citizens.”“Also, at UNDP, we had a recent report, the Human Development Report, which focused on AI and digitalisation. The idea was that how we can accelerate the implementation of the sustainable development goals, how digitalisation and AI can be for the benefit of human development, especially in terms of health and education and basic rights,” she highlighted.Dr Kawar stated that the conference will be a pointer to the way forward in protecting human rights while making use of AI.“The event will end with a declaration that will set the way forward and that is why it is very important. Through the sessions people from around the globe will share best practices and will discuss avenues for making use of AI in a way that is sensitive to human rights. These all discussions will end up in a declaration that will help all the stakeholders to define the way they believe artificial intelligence should be designed and approached,” she added.

HE Hassan al-Thawadi addressing the QEF 2025 on Wednesday. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam
Qatar
Arab World can emerge a gateway of great filmmaking: Al-Thawadi

Storytelling is part of the culture and tradition of the Arab world and Qatar and the region can become a gateway for international production in content creation and film making, noted HE Hassan al-Thawadi, managing director, Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) Wednesday.Speaking at the ongoing Qatar Economic Forum 2025 he highlighted that FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 has emerged as a catalyst for positive change both in the country and within the region, accelerating human capabilities.Al-Thawadi noted that the Egyptian film industry is one of the oldest film industries as old as Hollywood or even older. “But I think, today, unfortunately, we don't have our stories or our content being created such as the blockbusters that other nations have been able to create. So I think what we want to do is, create a collaborative effort amongst ourselves,” he said.He stated that recently at Cannes he had great meetings with a number of people working within the industry and some of the neighbouring countries. “We are looking at areas of collaboration and working together in terms of, becoming a gateway for international production, because that always gives the exposure towards improving our storytelling capabilities in a way that international audience consumes it.”The SC managing director also spoke about harnessing the talent of the people and the content creators of the region to make the content. He stated: “If you look at the East, there are significant markets that have already established themselves or are establishing themselves, and there's room for our content to travel there. So the idea for us is to, initially talk about the region, the Mena region and the Arab world. It can very quickly evolve towards Global South, where we create content for ourselves, to be consumed by ourselves, and then push it to become globally consumed.”Al-Thawadi noted ahead of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, the organising committee had realised the challenges. “We wanted this event to be an accelerant, a catalyst for positive change both in the country and within the region. We worked towards that goal. We realised the challenges that were ahead of us and one of the most important legacies that we wanted to leave was the human capabilities in terms of delivering such an event and we worked diligently towards the goals,” said the official.He also pointed out that the Qatar 2022 has been one of the best sporting event the world has seen so far as it turned out to be a global carnival.“Initially, our view was this is an Arab World Cup and the Arab world will be welcoming the rest of the world. But then it evolved and manifested itself in terms of the Global South being very present over here and the Global North embracing that diverse culture and it became a global carnival,” he added.