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A single bout of resistance training (RT) as well as high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can contribute to a lower risk of recurrence of breast cancer among the survivors, a global study has highlighted.A recent article published by a group of global biomedical experts on PubMed, an openly accessible, free database primarily for Medline database, notes the need for strategies to mitigate recurrence and mortality among breast cancer survivors and recommends the high intensity interval training or resistance training as effective options.Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women globally and according to the website, https://www.breastcancer.org, in 2025, approximately 316,950 women could be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer.According to Qatar National Cancer Registry, breast cancer is among most common cancers among women, making up 17.39% of all cases which highlights the importance of early detection of breast and bowel cancer.The study titled ‘A single bout of resistance or high-intensity interval training increases anti-cancer myokines and suppresses cancer cell growth in vitro in survivors of breast cancer’ notes that 32 survivors of breast cancer were randomly allocated to a single bout of resistance training or high-intensity interval training. The study examined the effects of a single bout of RT versus HIIT on anti-cancer myokines and in vitro cancer cell suppression.32 blood samples were collected before, immediately post the exercise and 30 minutes post the exercise. The researchers measured the serum levels of decorin , interleukin 6 (IL6) , secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine and oncostatin M and cell growth of MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro using real time cellular analysis at each time point.The results revealed that decorin, IL-6, significantly increased (9 to 47 %,) from baseline in both groups. IL-6 remained elevated in both groups at 30 minutes post-intervention while certain other levels were elevated only in the RT group at 30 minutes post the exercise.The study has concluded that a single bout of RT or HIIT can increase levels of anti-cancer myokines and reduce the growth of MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro in survivors of breast cancer, potentially contributing to a lower risk of recurrence. The researchers therefor have highlighted the importance of exercise as a treatment with promising anti-cancer effects.

Mental health is a fundamental human right, HE the Minister of Public Health Mansoor bin Ebrahim bin Saad al-Mahmoud has stressed, and it must remain at the heart of the public policy and collective action.“As a result of the complex interplay of genetic predispositions, social and environmental factors, economic hardship, humanitarian emergencies and the long-term effects of conflict, the need for effective and accessible mental health services is increasing worldwide,” he said. “This reflects our conviction that mental health is a fundamental human right, and it must remain at the heart of our public policy and collective action.”HE al-Mahmoud said this after inaugurating the two-day Sixth Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit, held for the first time in the Middle East, at the opening session of the summit.Held under the patronage of HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, the ceremony was attended by ministers, representatives of states, international and regional organisations concerned with mental health, as well as global experts and specialists.HE al-Mahmoud stressed the importance of the summit, saying that it is an opportunity “to work together to advance mental health in all regions of the world, through a shared vision of a healthier and more inclusive future”.“Qatar, under the wise leadership of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, places great importance on public health as part of its commitment to ensuring the health and well-being of the population,” he stated. “We are intensifying efforts to safeguard the population’s physical and mental health and have launched dedicated strategies and national frameworks to promote good mental well-being among the population, including the development of an integrated system that ensures access to appropriate care at the right time and in the right place.”The minister noted that, as part of the “Health in All Policies” approach, Qatar has worked to integrate mental health across all sectors and society as a whole.“We have also aligned our national efforts with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, particularly Goal 3 on good health and well-being,” he said.“At the international level, and through our country’s active role in promoting security and stability worldwide, Qatar is committed to working with its international partners to prevent international crises, to address them when they arise, and to mitigate their impact,” HE al-Mahmoud continued. “Our country also supports long-term development policies to serve the population, with particular focus on those most in need of care.”“The summit will strengthen our shared journey and mark a significant step forward that builds on the achievements of previous summits,” the minister stressed. “These summits have fostered international co-operation, forged effective partnerships, and underscored the urgent need to increase investment in mental health as a foundation of public health, social justice and sustainable development.”In a recorded address, United Nations deputy secretary-general Amina Mohammed stated that the reality of mental health at the global level highlights the need for decisive action to improve mental health for all and to make it a fundamental pillar of universal health coverage.She emphasised the importance of investment, innovation and digital solutions, while affirming that mental health is a universal human right and a shared responsibility.In a recorded message, World Health Organisation (WHO) director-general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus affirmed that the issues under discussion at the summit reflect many of the key challenges facing global mental health, including harnessing digital technology while preventing its negative impacts, and financing and scaling up effective mental health interventions, particularly during emergencies and humanitarian crises.The WHO chief emphasised that the summit provides an important platform for moving these commitments forward by advancing concrete solutions, identifying investment priorities and enhancing international collaboration, adding: “There is no health without mental health.”The Ministerial Mental Health Summit features a rich programme of sessions and events, including two panel discussions, six workshops and several accompanying activities.Officials, policymakers and specialists will discuss pressing mental health issues in order to develop strategies at the global level.The summit brings together 64 local and international speakers.

Acclaimed Indian actor Mohanlal is set to perform in Doha after 19 long years along with a star-studded group of performers this October, it was announced on Tuesday.The event marks the celebration of 47 glorious years of the ‘Complete Actor’ Mohanlal in cinema.The mega cultural show, titled, 'Hridyapurvam Mohanlal' on October 16 at the Qatar National Convention Centre is organised by Red Apple Event Management and promoted by entrepreneurs with ventures in visual media and diverse industries worldwide, including John Thomas and Mibu Jose.The three-hour production is being directed by NV Ajith, a veteran with over 25 years of experience in stage and live event productions, with Manju Manoj serving as programme convenor.The evening will feature performances by noted actors Siddique and Manoj K Jayan who are also well known singers.The celebration will showcase the brilliance of acclaimed creative filmmaker, Prakash Varma, whose silver screen debut as 'George Sir' in the movie 'Thudarum' won hearts recently.His directorial genius has shone through global campaigns such as Dubai Tourism with Shahrukh Khan and the iconic Vodafone commercials.The extravaganza will be powered by a mix of music and dance. Leading musicians including Rimi Tomy, Vidhu Prathap, Libin Scaria, Sreerag Bharathan, Sruthy Sivadas, and Nanda J Devan are set to perform.Dance sequences will be presented by the blockbuster duo - Ramzan and Dilsha, alongside celebrated performers Moksha, Sruthi Lakshmi, and Bhama Arun.Actress, Meera Nandan will make a special appearance, taking on the dual role of singer and presenter for the evening. And the highlight of the event, Mohanlal himself has promised to create a true “feast for the audience,” making this celebration even more unforgettable.The Red Apple Event Management led by CEO Jassim Mohammed, director of operations Vicky Melvyn and business executive Julie Maria Joseph has crafted every detail to ensure the evening lives up to its promise: a once-in-a-lifetime tribute to Mohanlal and a gift to his fans.

HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani, the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sunday launched the Ministry of Transport Strategy 2025-2030 under the slogan; “Reaching Beyond Horizons” during a special ceremony at Raffles Doha.The Ministry of Transport Strategy 2025-2030 features an ambitious roadmap focused on developing the transportation and mobility industry in Qatar and enhancing its role in economic growth, sustainability, and innovation.The event was attended by a number of ministers, dignitaries high-profile officials, and representatives of government and private sector entities.Addressing the gathering, HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulla bin Mohammed al-Thani, Minister of Transport ( MoT) said that the “MoT Strategy stems from the Qatar National Vision 2030 and is aligned with the MoT’s endeavours to achieve the goals of the 3rd National Development Strategy by developing a world-class infrastructure that places the country in an advanced position globally in terms of logistics performance, digital transformation, and smart mobility innovation.”The minister said that the MoT Strategy, through 17 specialised initiatives, focuses on raising the efficiency of public transportation system by providing reliable, convenient, and ecofriendly services, connecting all areas countrywide, and serving all sections of the society, including the highly esteemed people and people of determination.“The MoT Strategy encompasses 125 projects cascading from 42 initiatives, with total investments exceeding QR1.2 billion and a private sector participation of about 40% - in such a real partnership to carry national development agenda forward and support economic diversification,” noted, the minister.According to the minister, these projects are not just numbers, but a major artery to solidify Qatar’s profile as a regional and global hub for transportation and logistics services by investing in advanced infrastructures, and strategically connecting with regional and international markets, thereby doubling the transportation industry’s contribution to the GDP and enhancing Qatar’s presence among globally leading countries.“We are proud Qatar ranks first among countries of the region in terms of switching to electric transit. 73% of our public buses are electric and we are laser-focused to reach 100% transformation by 2030 to enhance the integration with the metro and tram electric systems,” added the minister.

Qatar has an important role to play in ensuring Gulf security, especially in the emerging scenario since the open war between Iran and Israel because of its role as a conflict resolution player, noted a Middle East security expert.“The effort that Qatar is making alongside Egypt in bringing Israel and Hamas to a ceasefire in Gaza is extremely significant to de-escalating tensions in the region. So, I think that is an important role that Qatar plays,” Hasan Alhasan, senior fellow for Middle East Policy, International Institute for Strategic Studies told Gulf Times.He was interacting with Gulf Times on the sidelines of a panel discussion ‘Rethinking Gulf Security Following the Iran- Israel War,’ organised by the Middle East Council on Global Affairs.“Qatar is a member of the GCC and obviously it received a lot of GCC support and solidarity during the Iranian attacks at the height of the war. So, I think Qatar is an important diplomatic player and it is using its good offices to broker de-escalation in conflict resolution,” explained the official.As for the readiness of the GCC countries to face any emerging security threats, Alhasan noted that there is significant military modernisation in the Gulf States including Qatar.He feels that the recent war between Iran and Israel has direct security destabilising spillover effects for the Arab Gulf states and the Arab Gulf states are beginning to perceive it increasingly.“I think Israel actually presents more of a direct threat because of the fact that it seems to have embraced the view of the region as an open battleground. This has direct security destabilising spillover effects for the Arab and the Gulf States,” he said.Alhasan highlighted there is a significant improvement in GCC defence and military capabilities over the past few years.“However the GCC states may not be capable of addressing the threat posed by Israel specifically as they continue to rely on Western defence technology. They continue to rely on their defence and security partnership with the US and those might not prove fully effective in deterring and defending against potential, theoretical and hypothetical threats,” he continued.The expert stated that Qatar and the other GCC states are already part of a defence and security alliance, which is called the GCC. “The GCC has a mutual defence undertaking that unites all of the GCC states together. So, the GCC states already have this sort of commitment to defending one another against external threats,” he underlined.“The question is whether the GCC states are actually taking concrete steps and measures for further defence integration to make sure that they can act as a single army in case of conflict. And this is where I think a lot of the work will have to be done to bring GCC military and defence capabilities more closely together to operate cohesively as a single military unit in case of any conflict,” added, Alhasan.

The Gulf countries and the entire Middle East region are going through extraordinary times since the outbreak of open war between Iran and Israel in last June, noted several experts at a panel discussion.Organised by the Middle East Council on Global Affairs earlier this week, the discussion ‘ Rethinking Gulf Security Following the Iran- Israel War' brought four experts on the topic who delved deep into current developments and their implications. They felt that the outbreak of an open war between Iran and Israel in June has considerably intensified challenges to Gulf security.Sanam Vakil, director, Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House said that the countries in the region are going through a period very much defined by geopolitical competition. She noted that there are a lot of questions about consistency in these countries' relationship with the United States and the reliability of US as a security partner.“Conflicts have doubled across the world, and we are, of course, seeing that in the region, but we don't have to look too far from the Middle East itself to see the devastating impact of a conflict. And multilateralism and the investment of the international community is not just stabilising conflicts. Settling conflicts is also proving to be ineffective. We see this very visibly in Gaza,” said Vakil.The panelists also noted that the region is confronting complicated questions including charting the future of Iran’s nuclear programme and Israel’s increasing incursions on Gaza, the West Bank, and the wider region.Hasan Alhasan, senior fellow for Middle East Policy, International Institute for Strategic Studies noted that Israel represents and presents an objective threat to the security of the Arab countries.“There are multiple reasons why that is the case. Most certainly, Israel started a war that I would be fairly confident in saying that probably most or at least perhaps all of the Gulf States did not want to be at war. I think Israel actually presents more of a direct threat because of the fact that it seems to have embraced the view of the region as an open battleground. This has direct security destabilising spillover effects for the Arab and the Gulf States,” explained Alhasan.The panel also noted that diplomatic efforts to revive a nuclear deal with Iran have been significantly undermined by the “12-day war.”According to Yasmine Farouk, director, Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Project, International Crisis Group, the picture is much more complex and difficult to manage. “It is very clear that there is a gap in how the US sees the conflicts and this conflict in this region and how the Gulf countries see them. The Gulf countries see the conflicts of the region as interconnected,” she pointed out.Shahram Akbarzadeh, nonresident senior fellow, Middle East Council said that there is a deep distrust, especially among the leadership of the international system, and how the United States manages to utilise the system to its full advantage. The session was moderated by Adel Abdel Ghafar, senior fellow, Foreign Policy Programme director, Middle East Council.

Qatar attaches great priority to modern dispute settlement methods, HE the Minister of State for Foreign Trade Affairs at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Dr Ahmed bin Mohammed al-Sayed, Monday.He was delivering the keynote address at the two-day conference on the ‘Role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Intellectual Property (IP) Protection, and Innovation in Advancing Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for Sustainable Development.’The conference is organised by the Law College of Hamad Bin Khalifa University ( HBKU) in partnership with the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the International Law Association-the Gulf Cooperation Council branch.The minister said that Qatar gives foremost priority to novel techniques of dispute settlement, such as arbitration and mediation, as key pillars of economic development and investment attraction, by virtue of the effective and quick mechanisms they offer for dispute settlement and boosting investors' confidence.Dr al-Sayed said that the forum deliberates on effective tools required to achieve sustainable development, including advancing the avenues for dispute settlement, supporting innovation, protecting intangible assets, and attracting foreign investment.President of the International Law Association - GCC Branch, Ahmed Issa al-Sulaiti, said coordinating the conference aligns with the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2030, through deepening the public-private sector partnership, alongside the academic and research sector, to support IP and modernise its systems in commensurate alignment with international standards.Al-Sulaiti highlighted that Qatar has achieved a remarkable leap in the Global Innovation Index—rising 21 places in just four years, from 70th in 2020 to 49th globally in 2024 and it seeks, through its National Vision 2030 and Third National Development Strategy (2024–2030), to consolidate its position as a leading regional hub for intellectual property dispute resolution.He underlined that this achievement did not come by chance but is the result of strategic investment in legal and legislative infrastructure, the development of specialised human capital, and partnerships with leading international organisations.He explained: “15.1% of inventors in Qatar are women, and 10.5% of patent applications come from universities—demonstrating a commitment to diversity, inclusivity, and investment in academic research and Qatar now aspires to achieve an ambitious goal: to rank among the top 30 countries in the Global Innovation Index by 2030. To achieve this goal, Qatar aims to increase the contribution of the knowledge economy to GDP and raise the share of R&D investment, which requires developing an advanced legal framework to protect, commercialise, and resolve disputes related to scientific research and technological innovation.”Director of the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center, Ignacio de Castro, highlighted the importance of the conference and that it manifests the efforts for boosting international cooperation and exchanging expertise in advancing IP-associated dispute settlement mechanisms.Dean of the College of Law at HBKU, Dr Susan L Karamanian, said this convention underscores Qatar's commitment to strengthening a supportive legal and legislative environment for investment and sustainable development.Karamanian further highlighted that arbitration has become a key vehicle for IP-associated dispute settlement, given its complexity and the need for specialised expertise. The conference concludes Tuesday.

Government Engineering College, Thrissur Alumni, Qatar Chapter (Qget) has announced Qatar Engineers Summit (Qest) 2025, centred on the theme 'Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Project Management and Engineering.' The Qest 2025 logo was launched and details announced at a press conference by Qget officials Saturday. Speaking on the occasion, Qget president Tomy Varkey, said: “The summit on October 12 will be inaugurated by Indian ambassador Vipul and a number of leading technocrats will speak on various themes. The session is open to engineers of all nationalities and the participation is by invitation and nomination by various organisations in Qatar.” Qest spokesperson Kshema Andrews highlighted the activities of the summit and explained it will throw light on the use of AI in project management and engineering with the latest developments. “There will be several high-profile speakers during the conference and many of them are known globally for their expertise in the field. They include Dr Saurabh Mishra, founder & CEO, Taiyo. AI, California, US; Susanth Kurunthil, chief executive officer, Infopark & Cyberpark Kerala, India; and Shijaz Abdulla Abdul Kareem, regional director, AI Apps, Microsoft Middle East & Africa among others,” she said. Qest 2025 will bring together over 250 technocrats and leaders from around the world, including leaders from government, oil and gas, public sector undertakings, international construction firms, and consultancy organisations, she added. Qget general-secretary Gopu Rajasekhar spoke about the salient features of the conference and noted that opportunities are available to showcase the products of any company and lead a workshop session as part of the event. Qget comprises more than 400 alumni from Government Engineering College, Thrissur, working across various entities in Qatar, including both government and private sectors. In 2012, Qget launched its flagship initiative Qest as a way of giving back to the engineering community. The previous summits had attracted leading experts in various fields providing a rich learning experience for the attendees.

A first-of-its-kind study on 150 children with cerebral palsy in Qatar has identified undernutrition as a major concern, particularly among those with short stature and low weight."Tailored nutritional interventions and regular monitoring are essential to improve growth outcomes and prevent malnutrition-related complications in this vulnerable population,” notes an article published on Qatar Medical Journal and featured in Qscience.com.The research ‘Nutritional status and growth pattern in children with cerebral palsy: A retrospective study from Qatar’ conducted by a group of researchers from Hamad Medical Corporation observed that children with cerebral palsy are at a high risk of malnutrition due to feeding difficulties and motor impairments, which can further exacerbate their condition.The study assessed the nutritional status and growth patterns in children with cerebral palsy attending a paediatric rehabilitation clinic in Qatar. The researchers highlight that nutritional status plays a critical role in the growth and health outcomes of these children, yet limited data is available on this issue in Qatar.A retrospective observational study was conducted on 150 children with cerebral palsy aged 3-14, who were followed regularly at the Paediatric Rehabilitation Department, Qatar Rehabilitation Institute.Their nutritional status was evaluated using anthropometric measurements - height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) - based on World Health Organisation growth charts. Tests were performed to assess associations between BMI and demographic variables, including gender, nationality, motor type, weight, and height.The study found out that the prevalence of underweight children was 48.7% and 35.3% of them had an underweight BMI. Significant associations were found between BMI and nationality, weight status, and height status.However, no significant associations were observed between BMI and gender or motor type. Short stature and low weight were identified as strong indicators of undernutrition.The researchers point out that children affected with cerebral palsy often face malnutrition due to their limited motor or physical abilities, which may contribute to further deterioration of their condition.Therefore, understanding the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy is crucial for developing effective interventions and improving health outcomes.The study comprehensively assesses the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy and provides valuable insights into the factors contributing to malnutrition within this population, including the unique interplay of motor impairments, feeding difficulties, and diverse socioeconomic and cultural influences.Qatar’s demographic diversity, encompassing various nationalities and socioeconomic backgrounds, offers a rich context for examining undernutrition in children with this disease.By focusing on this multifaceted population, this research aims to fill critical gaps in knowledge and contribute to a broader understanding of cerebral palsy-related malnutrition in the region. The study primarily aims to describe the nutritional status of children with cerebral palsy and explore the relationship between the degree of nutritional status and the type of cerebral palsy classified according to topographical categories.These findings offer a foundation for future research and the development of targeted interventions for improving the health outcomes of children with cerebral palsy in Qatar.Cerebral palsy is a group of conditions that affect movement and posture. It's caused by damage that occurs to the developing brain, most often before birth, according to mayoclinic.orgSymptoms appear during infancy or preschool years and vary from very mild to serious. Children with cerebral palsy may have exaggerated reflexes. The arms, legs and trunk may appear floppy. Or they may have stiff muscles, known as spasticity. Symptoms also can include irregular posture, movements that can't be controlled, a walk that's not steady or some combination of these.Cerebral palsy may make it hard to swallow. It also can cause eye muscle imbalance, in which the eyes don't focus on the same object. People with the condition might have reduced range of motion in their joints due to muscle stiffness.

The most professions in demand in Qatar currently are AI, cybersecurity and data science along with professionals in healthcare and STEM teaching, noted an official of Qatar Career Development Center (QCDC), founded by Qatar Foundation“Qatar’s labour market is evolving in line with its national development strategy and global transformations. Currently, there is strong demand for professionals in healthcare, particularly nursing and allied medical fields; education, especially in STEM teaching; and technology, including AI, cybersecurity, and data science,” Mohammed A al-Kubaisi, senior career programmes and services officer, QCDC told Gulf Times.“These sectors align with the country’s goals for a diversified, knowledge-based economy. QCDC works closely with national stakeholders to keep our guidance aligned with these trends, ensuring students and job seekers understand where opportunities lie and how to prepare for them,” explained al-Kubaisi.Al-Kubaisi advised the students that choosing a major for higher education should be a strategic decision grounded in self-awareness and a clear understanding of labour market needs—not something based on impulse or peer influence. “Students should take time to reflect on their personal interests, strengths, and long-term goals, while also researching emerging industries and job opportunities. It is important to explore both local and international universities and programmes, keeping in mind the academic environment and opportunities for further study. We also encourage students and their support networks — parents, teachers, counsellors and mentors — to rely on trusted resources, such as those provided by our centre, to make informed decisions,” he continued.The official also stressed on the role of parents for students in choosing a major for higher studies. He noted: “Parental involvement is most effective when it is based on support and guidance, not imposition. Parents should listen to their children’s aspirations and help them explore suitable academic paths rather than pushing them toward traditional or socially prestigious fields. They can play a vital role by exposing their children to real-world experiences, encouraging internships, and promoting informed discussions.”He also said that while choosing a major with limited demand may present challenges, it does not necessarily close the door to career opportunities. “Many skills are transferable, and with the right development — through training, upskilling, or graduate studies — students can pivot into high-demand sectors.Moreover, niches within low-demand fields may still hold value in specialised contexts. Our role at QCDC includes helping students understand the flexibility of career paths and encouraging lifelong learning to remain adaptable. We also advocate for aligning passion with practicality: a degree should serve as a launchpad, not a limitation,” he pointed out.Al-Kubaisi stated that the rising interest in technology reflects global and national shifts towards digital economies. “However, over-concentration in any field can lead to oversupply, while neglecting others essential to national development. Qatar still needs experts in education, healthcare, social sciences, and other human-centred disciplines.At QCDC, we help students explore a broad spectrum of career options, linking them to real-time labour market data and national development goals,” he added.

Doha stands out as a unique model for smart cities, noted a professor of Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) highlighting that smart cities must prioritise people and planet over profit.“Doha stands out as a unique model for smart cities, having embraced a long-term vision for empowerment and education. The Qatari capital’s massive urban development has always been coupled with capacity building, giving locals meaningful and empowering opportunities to grow the GDP per capita of $69,000,” says, Dr Azzam Abu-Rayash assistant professor at the College of Science and Engineering, HBKU in an article published on HBKU website.A recent study by HBKU found that cities like Toronto, Osaka, and Sydney outperformed the likes of London, Moscow, and New York because they chose to focus on environmental sustainability, social cohesion, and governance instead of digital infrastructure development.Through a multidisciplinary model that evaluates 32 performance indicators across 20 global cities, the research demonstrates that a city's intelligence goes beyond its technological features. It also emerges when societies achieve equilibrium between social justice and environmental stewardship, together with economic resilience, and putting people and planet above financial gains.As for Doha emerging as an ideal smart city, Dr Abu-Rayash explains: “The distinction lies in integrating technology development, hand in hand with investments in education and local capacity building. Qatar Foundation and its emphasis on STEM education is a stark example of empowering future generations through education first, followed by technology. Doha, ranked 7th in this study, yet still has room for further innovation by prioritising environmentally friendly and sustainable infrastructure.”The academic who is also a governor at Ontario Tech University noted that smart cities are often portrayed as technological hubs where innovation drives development. “This limited perspective nevertheless risks converting urban development into an efficiency-based transactional process. The revolutionary nature of AI and IoT is derived from its tools, but these technologies do not represent the ultimate purpose,” he continues.HBKU’s research highlights three changes that must take place immediately to create genuinely smart cities. It says: “Policymakers and developers need to rethink what exactly constitutes a ‘smart’ city in the first place. Doing so will require greater incorporation of multidimensional indices that gauge equity, sustainability, and wellbeing, augmenting metrics like GDP and tech adoption rates in the process. Greater emphasis should be placed on democratising innovation and public engagement in planning processes”It highlights Helsinki's "Co-Creation Model," in which citizens use blockchain technology to vote on urban projects, increased civic trust by 40%.“Aspiring smart cities should also prioritise investment in their invisible infrastructure. This reflects that the foundation of resilience is social capital, which includes cultural venues, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. Cities like Copenhagen, which devotes a quarter of its budget to social programs, demonstrate how these expenditures boost innovation and productivity,” added Dr Abu-Rayash.

The Indian expatriate community in Qatar celebrated their homeland's 79th Independence Day on a grand scale Friday.The official ceremony at the Indian Cultural Centre (ICC) in the morning saw ambassador, Vipul offering floral tributes to the Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi and hoisting the national flag amidst the rendering of the national anthem.Other diplomats from the embassy as well as several leaders of the community along with a large number of community members joined the envoy on the occasion in a great display of patriotic pomp and fervour.Following by the flag hoisting, ambassador Vipul read out excerpts from the address of the President of India, Droupadi Murmu to the nation delivered on the eve of Independence Day.Addressing the nation, Murmu said: “Our Constitution contains four values as the four pillars upholding our democracy. They are - justice, liberty, equality and fraternity. These are our civilisational principles that we re-discovered during the Freedom Struggle.”“At the heart of them all, I believe, is the notion of human dignity. Every human being is equal, and everyone deserves to be treated with dignity. Everyone should have equal access to healthcare and education. Everyone should have equal opportunity. Those who had been traditionally at a disadvantage needed to be given a helping hand,” President Murmu, highlighted in her speech.Speaking at the ICC event, ambassador Vipul highlighted the deepening of the diplomatic ties between India and Qatar and stressed the establishment of strategic partnership between the two countries during the highly successful visit of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani to India in February this year.“There were some very significant decisions taken during His Highness's visit including declaring our bilateral relations as strategic partnership. Two agreements and several MoUs were signed during the visit which should take forward our relations in several areas such as trade, investment, business networks, technology, energy, culture and sports,” he said.“I would request all members of our community, especially those in influential positions, to do their best to take forward our relations to newer heights as envisaged by our leaderships. In particular, I would request all businessmen to look into how we can further enhance trade between our two countries. We also need to promote more cultural and tourism exchanges between India and Qatar,” continued the ambassador.The Indian envoy expressed gratitude to His Highness the Amir and the Government Qatar for their continued support and patronage to the Indian community. Applauding the role and contributions of the Indian community, ambassador said, " Indians in Qatar play a pivotal role in India's development and growing ties with the world.” He also commended the various Indian community organisations for their unwavering support in advancing community welfare and progress.The formal function was also marked by several cultural performances including patriotic songs and dances presented by various Indian organisations in Qatar. The ceremony came to a conclusion as the ambassador along with leaders of the apex bodies under the embassy cut a cake to celebrate the occasion.ICC president A P Manikantan welcomed the gathering and general secretary Abraham K Joseph proposed a vote of thanks.

Researchers from the College of Law at Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU) have proposed a new model of governance billed 'True Lifecycle Approach' (TLA) for the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare.TLA is premised on the idea that AI should be governed across all stages of its research, design, implementation, and oversight," noted Dr Barry Solaiman, assistant professor of law and associate dean for academic affairs, College of Law, HBKU in a recent article in Diplomatic Courier, a global affairs media network.“At its heart is a simple concept: patients must come first. Governance should embed medical law and ethics throughout, and not ignore the patient,” he said.The article states that as the technologies continue to evolve, the frameworks that govern their use remain fragmented. ‘Law, as usual, is slow to catch up to technological innovation. This raises a serious question: how do we ensure that AI in healthcare is safe, ethical, and worthy of patients’ trust? And therefore, the proposal for this new model.Though there are already governance frameworks for AI, by several regulatory bodies, these approaches focus narrowly on approving AI medical devices to market, the academic pointed out.“Devices that pose greater risks to the public must undergo more checks and approvals before seeking approval. The problem is that these frameworks have not been designed with the full complexity of healthcare AI in mind. They overlook important issues like informed consent, malpractice liability, and other patient rights,” he argues.The College of Law faculty member also notes that these frameworks regard AI as a technical tool, not as something that deeply impacts human lives."TLA is grounded in healthcare law and ethics, emphasising the importance of the standard of care in medicine, patient confidentiality, matters of consent, and respect for cultural and religious differences. These values are particularly relevant among GCC countries, which are home to diverse expat populations.”According to the writer, TLA has three core phases of governance, starting with research and development. This phase sets the foundation for legal and ethical AI in healthcare from the very beginning of its conception. In Qatar, HBKU worked in partnership with the Ministry of Public Health to create the “Research Guidelines for Healthcare AI Development.”“These encourage developers to follow detailed processes and document the purpose, scope, and intended use of AI systems. Importantly, researchers should consider ethics and law from the outset, such as compliance with data protection law as it pertains to medical data,” he continues.The second phase considers systems approval. While not all healthcare AI tools require regulatory approval, regulators should nevertheless have broader powers to ensure that healthcare AI meets robust safety standards.TLA’s final phase focuses on AI once it is used in practice. Rules should govern not only researchers and developers, but also healthcare providers, insurers, and any other entity using AI downstream.Dr Solaiman highlights that GCC countries are prioritising AI investment, including healthcare AI governance and developers and deployers of AI in healthcare settings must remember that AI is not just a technological project but a human one.“While policymakers and lawmakers decide how to regulate the technology, TLA provides a principled roadmap that encourages discussions on how best to govern the technology, putting patients at the centre,” he adds.

Several leading international publications, of late have highlighted the emergence of Qatar as a top tourist destination with a number of unique features. These include some of the leaders in the industry such as Travel And Tour World (TTW), CNN, Times of India among others.According to a recent article by Travel And Tour World, “Qatar is the perfect destination for those seeking cultural charm, luxury experiences and winter sunshine all in one place.” The digital magazine notes October to May as the best time to visit the country with the best weather of enough sunshine and cool winter.It also highlights several unique features of Qatar as the main attractions to visit the country. Some of the features noted by the magazine are: Safety for travellers; Culinary experience of diverse flavours; Qatari hospitality; Unmatched desert beauty; Rich blend of tradition and modern art among others. The magazine says that Qatar is known for its outstanding safety, making it one of the most secure destinations globally.TTW points out: “Qatar is the perfect destination for travellers looking to experience a seamless blend of cultural charm, luxury, and winter sunshine. With its rich history, thriving arts scene, and traditional hospitality, Qatar offers a captivating cultural experience.”The publication also notes that the modern luxury with world-class hotels, gourmet dining, and exclusive shopping as other plus points of the country. “The country’s mild winter weather, with clear skies and pleasant temperatures, makes it an ideal place to explore outdoor adventures or simply unwind. Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in the local culture or indulge in a luxurious getaway, Qatar provides the best of both worlds, making it a must-visit destination for every traveller,” adds the magazine.CNN in a recent article says that the beachfronts and water parks; mangroves nature reserves, unforgettable desert experiences among others as some of the best experiences that Qatar offers for the visitors.According to CNN “until recently, Qatar was considered an ‘emerging’ destination. That all changed when the country hosted the 2022 World Cup, bringing it into the global spotlight. Tourist numbers surpassed five million for the first time in 2024, up 25% on the year before.”The television major continues that Qatar has everything families could want: Year-round sunshine, beautiful beaches, dedicated holiday resorts with plenty of activities for kids and unforgettable landscapes in which to enjoy safe and convenient experiences that leave travellers wanting to come back time and again.Times of India last week hailed Qatar saying it “is emerging as a major travel destination”. The newspaper notes that Qatar is a top tourism destination that offers visitors with several attractions and points out that the best time of the year to visit the country is November to March for pleasant weather.The daily says: “Qatar isn’t just sand and skyscrapers anymore (although it does those very well). This Gulf gem has become a serious travel destination complete with five-star everything, world-class museums, and a growing list of events.”“Even if you visit in the off-season, Qatar has plenty to offer indoors, from luxury shopping to world-class spas to Michelin- starred meals. No matter when you go, just come curious and leave room in your suitcase, because Qatar blends tradition and modern glam in ways that just might surprise you,” the news paper adds.

A Qatar-based study involving 121,700 patients has underscored the importance of the post-vaccination monitoring to optimise vaccine administration and ensure patient safety.The study by a group of researchers from Hamad Medical Hospital, Primary Health Care Corporation and Qatar University is titled ‘Adverse events of Covid-19 vaccines: Insights from primary health care centres in Qatar’ and was published recently in the Qatar Journal of Public Health and featured on the Qscience.com.The study emphasises the need for comprehensive surveillance and analysis of vaccine safety especially in the context of Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent efforts at vaccination of the population globally.The research highlights the significant role of vaccination in curbing the spread of the virus and mitigating severe outcomes especially in the context of Covid-19. It also points to the swift development and deployment of Covid-19 vaccines which raised concerns about potential adverse events, underscoring the importance of the need for complete monitoring and deeper analysis of vaccine safety.The research compares the prevalence and types of adverse events reported following the administration of different Covid-19 vaccines such as AstraZeneca, Moderna, Pfizer, Pfizer Paediatric across various doses. The objective was to delineate patterns in both local and systemic symptoms, including severe reactions such as anaphylaxis, to enhance understanding of the safety profiles of these vaccines.The study included 121,700 patients, of whom 28,715 (23.6%) reported at least one adverse event following vaccination. According to the findings, Moderna exhibited the highest prevalence of any symptoms after the second dose (34.3%), while AstraZeneca demonstrated a significant increase in symptoms after the third dose (96.9%). Injection site pain was most prevalent with AstraZeneca’s third dose (57.1%), and anaphylaxis was most commonly reported with Pfizer Paediatric’s first dose (0.9%). The Pfizer Paediatric vaccine had the lowest rates of symptoms after the third dose (0.5%). Systemic symptoms, including fever and fatigue, were frequently reported across all vaccines.The researchers conducted a retrospective analysis of Electronic Health Records from Qatar’s Primary Health Care Corporation, focusing on individuals aged six months and older. Adverse event data were gathered using the “Covid-19 Post Vaccine Assessment Form,” which captures both local and systemic symptoms. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, with frequencies and percentages summarised.According to the researchers, the study reveals significant variability in adverse event profiles among different Covid-19 vaccines and doses.Moderna and AstraZeneca showed higher rates of both local and systemic symptoms, with AstraZeneca’s third dose exhibiting the highest overall symptom prevalence. Pfizer Paediatric had lower adverse event rates, though anaphylaxis and systemic symptoms like fever were more notable after the first dose.The study has concluded that the findings emphasise the importance of ongoing post-vaccination monitoring to optimise vaccine administration and ensure patient safety.

Traditional media has the legacy and infrastructure to lead on responsible Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration and journalists must develop both technical fluency and ethical discernment, a faculty member at Qatar Foundation partner Northwestern University in Qatar told Gulf Times."Traditional media is at crossroads. The future of journalism will depend not on whether it uses AI, but how. Institutions that centre on transparency, editorial accountability, and audience trust will remain relevant. Those that delegate these responsibilities to machines may struggle to maintain public confidence,” said Dr Eddy Borges-Rey, associate professor in residence at the Department of Journalism & Strategic Communication Programme.While traditional media has the legacy and infrastructure to lead on responsible AI integration, it faces commercial and political pressures that may encourage short-term gains over long-term credibility, he felt.Journalists need to understand how AI systems are trained, what their limitations are, and how their outputs should be verified and contextualised. “Equally important is critical thinking: journalists need to question not just what AI says, but why it says so, and whether the assumptions built into those tools align with the values of their communities,” Dr Borges-Rey said.The global media landscape is diverging and in the Global North, AI is largely positioned as a tool for efficiency and innovation, the academic pointed out.“However, in the Global South, the stakes are different. The risks of cultural erasure, algorithmic bias, and entrenched digital inequality are far greater. Through our ongoing research on digital citizenship in the Global South -particularly in Qatar - we have found that media consumption and digital engagement are profoundly shaped by local cultural values, religious norms, and state-society relations,” he continued.The professor highlighted that citizens in the Global South do not engage with digital technologies in ways that mirror Global North assumptions and instead, their interactions often reflect context-specific logics of trust, visibility, and agency.“After just a few years of generative AI's introduction, it is difficult to predict with certainty how journalism will evolve. What is clear, however, is that AI risks undermining journalism’s essential function in helping the public understand the world and make informed decisions. The future of the global media landscape will hinge on whether we can design and govern AI systems that protect pluralism, amplify underrepresented voices, and remain sensitive to the complex realities of non-Western societies,” he highlighted.Dr Borges-Rey was of the view that seeing AI as just another tool is reductionist. “I see it rather as a transformative force that challenges our assumptions about knowledge, authority, and responsibility. If journalism is to remain a meaningful institution, we must be proactive in shaping how AI is adopted. That means investing in education, building internal safeguards, and centering voices from the Global South in global debates. We should be cautiously optimistic."“We are still to see what AI will mean for journalism, but if we do not proceed with critical awareness, we risk repeating the same mistakes. The stakes are not only professional—they are civic, epistemic, and ethical,” he added.

Artificial Intelligence ( AI), in the coming years, could reshape journalism’s essential function, noted a professor from one of the Qatar Foundation partner universities while highlighting some of the substantial risks of AI integration in journalism.“As AI becomes more involved in content creation, it could begin to reshape journalism’s essential function in helping the public understand the world and make informed decisions. This is particularly critical in regions like the Global South, where AI systems may not recognise or value local perspectives,” Prof Eddy Borges-Rey, associate professor in residence, Northwestern University in Qatar told Gulf Times.Prof Borges-Rey said that currently journalists are cautiously experimenting with AI for specific tasks such as transcription, translation, summarisation, and initial drafts.“If the current trends continue, we may see a newsroom workflow where human editors are managing AI-generated drafts, optimising content for algorithms rather than audiences. The most radical shift will not be technical, it will be conceptual,” he explained.However, the professor cautioned that these experiments are occurring amid growing concerns and involve substantial risks.“Tools like ChatGPT and Gemini can produce plausible-sounding but inaccurate content, and generative outputs often lack context and editorial judgment. The BBC recently conducted a study asking major AI platforms to summarise 100 news stories; 51% of the results contained significant issues. These findings reflect a broader trend: while journalists explore automation, the risks remain substantial,” he said.The academic said that AI is rather a transformative force that challenges people’s assumptions about knowledge, authority, and responsibility. He stated : “If journalism is to remain a meaningful institution, we must be proactive in shaping how AI is adopted. That means investing in education, building internal safeguards, and centering voices from the Global South in global debates. We should be cautiously optimistic, but more importantly, we must move away from the rhetoric of ‘falling behind’.”Prof Borges-Rey noted the media faces several profound challenges in integrating AI. “First, there is the problem of bias — most large language models are trained on English-language data from the Global North, which can marginalise other cultures and viewpoints,” he said. “Second, the lack of transparency in how AI makes decisions raises questions about accountability.“Third, editorial authority is being blurred: when a machine suggests a headline or summary, who is ultimately responsible for its accuracy or ethical framing? And finally, there is mounting pressure to adopt AI quickly, often without adequate safeguards in place.”Prof Borges-Rey also highlighted some of the advantages and risk factors of integrating AI into journalism.“It can reduce the burden of repetitive tasks, improve accessibility through automated translations and voiceovers, and help identify patterns in large datasets for investigative reporting. It can also support local journalism by generating summaries or story alerts for underserved communities. But these benefits must be weighed against the ethical and professional risks. Used wisely, AI can support journalism’s mission. Used blindly, it can undermine the very trust it is meant to foster,” he added.

Qatar is a leader in the region in providing all the legal support for domestic workers, noted a senior officer of International Organisation for Migration (IOM), Qatar Mission.“When we look at the legal framework in support of the migrant workers, Qatar is among the best in the region. We hope it will continue because if anything will change for better, it will actually be in Qatar,” said Roula Hamati, migration management officer for the IOM Mission in Qatar.She was speaking to Gulf Times on the sidelines of a conference to mark the International Domestic Workers Day organised by the National Human Rights Committee earlier this month.“We are very happy about the reforms undertaken in Qatar to protect the rights of the migrant workers. Qatar is a special case in the region. If there is anywhere in the region where there is a lot of momentum for change, for positive improvements, for a lot of things to happen, it is actually in Qatar. The country has led the way in many regards when it comes to migrant workers’ rights,” explained Hamati.The official said that IOM has recently started to engage more extensively on the domestic work portfolio.She noted: “We have launched a programme on domestic work and it has a number of objectives. They include changing the societal view on domestic work, raising awareness on domestic workers issues, working with domestic workers themselves to build their capacities but also to be consulted and involved in every decision that involves them. And the aim of one of our programmes is to improve access to justice for domestic workers and support them in that regard.”Hamati highlighted that IOM programmes are focusing on an issue that is normally not tackled very often which is topic of access to justice.“There has been a lot of measures in Qatar in terms of the promotion of rights of migrant workers and domestic workers but I think the last barrier is the issue of access to justice because there are always challenges when it comes to access especially when we talk about domestic work, because of the nature of this work that happens behind closed doors inside people’s homes,“ she continued.Hamati remarked that efforts are on with all the stakeholders and discussions are held about access to justice and help improve the situation.“Of course we hope that there will be many partnerships that will come out of the discussions in terms of tangible outcomes but IOM is actually continuing its work to support domestic workers in Qatar. One key takeaway is that we have a very robust legal framework. We have all the good legal reforms and I think the issue moving forward is how can we form more partnerships to ensure the support of the implementation of the legislation,” added the official.