The opening session of the second day of the Fourth National Human Rights Forum focused on international, regional, and national standards and strategies for addressing drug-related challenges.
The session was chaired by Colonel Dr Jassim Mohammed al-Obaidli, director of the Security Research and Studies Centre at the Police Academy, with Abdulrahman bin Sultan al-Hashemi, assistant director of the International Co-operation Department at the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC), serving as rapporteur.
Al-Obaidli highlighted that these standards are rooted in the international conventions adopted by the United Nations, which establish the core principles governing drug control. He explained that these principles include criminalising illicit drug trafficking, strengthening international co-operation through extradition, information exchange, and mutual legal assistance, and promoting co-ordinated global responses to the problem.
He added that the conventions also encourage states to adopt preventive, treatment, and rehabilitation policies, as well as social reintegration programmes for drug users. These measures, he said, reflect a modern approach that views individuals with substance-use disorders as patients in need of care and support, rather than solely as offenders subject to punishment.
Dr Wadih Maalouf, director of the International Drug Prevention Programme at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) headquarters in Vienna, addressed the session via video conference. He spoke on international standards and mechanisms for combating drugs, outlining key challenges, future prospects, and best practices. Dr Maalouf stressed that the drug problem is a shared global challenge affecting all countries, although its manifestations differ depending on local contexts, types of substances, and patterns of use. He noted that drug-related phenomena are inherently international, with changing geographical and temporal dynamics.
Nasser Marzouq Sultan al-Marri, director of the Legal Affairs Department at the NHRC, emphasised that addressing drug issues from a human rights perspective requires first examining the rights-based approaches adopted by national institutions before assessing their practical implementation.
He explained that this framework is built on integrated approaches that address the root causes of the problem, including family disintegration, gaps in social policies, widespread unemployment, and feelings of marginalisation and loss among large segments of youth. These factors, he warned, contribute to serious imbalances in human rights systems and create environments conducive to drug use and addiction.
The forum’s second session focused on national strategies, policies, and measures for combating drugs and psychotropic substances. Moderated by Dr Noura al-Sahlawi, professor of Public Law at Qatar University, the session opened with a presentation by Captain Abdullah Qasim Askar, head of the Education and Awareness Section at the General Directorate of Drug Enforcement. He discussed emerging patterns of drug-related crimes and comprehensive counter-narcotics strategies.
Captain Askar noted that Qatar continues to take leading steps in drug control through an integrated system that combines strict legislation, community awareness programmes, healthcare services for drug users, and enhanced international co-operation, in line with human rights principles and the Sustainable Development Goals.
He added that transnational organised crime networks have shown significant adaptability, exploiting global conflicts, technological advances, and expanding communication networks to traffic narcotics and refine their methods.
Concluding the session, Fahad al-Hajri, first assistant in the Narcotics Prosecution, identified synthetic drugs as a major current challenge, noting that manufacturers frequently alter chemical compositions to evade detection and prosecution.
He explained that these substances include fully synthetic drugs produced through chemical processes, such as synthetic opioids and stimulants, including ecstasy and methamphetamine.
