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The opening session of the second day of the Fourth National Human Rights Forum focused on international, regional, and national standards and strategies for addressing drug-related challenges. The session was chaired by Colonel Dr Jassim Mohammed al-Obaidli, director of the Security Research and Studies Centre at the Police Academy, with Abdulrahman bin Sultan al-Hashemi, assistant director of the International Co-operation Department at the National Human Rights Committee (NHRC), serving as rapporteur. Al-Obaidli highlighted that these standards are rooted in the international conventions adopted by the United Nations, which establish the core principles governing drug control. He explained that these principles include criminalising illicit drug trafficking, strengthening international co-operation through extradition, information exchange, and mutual legal assistance, and promoting co-ordinated global responses to the problem. He added that the conventions also encourage states to adopt preventive, treatment, and rehabilitation policies, as well as social reintegration programmes for drug users. These measures, he said, reflect a modern approach that views individuals with substance-use disorders as patients in need of care and support, rather than solely as offenders subject to punishment. Dr Wadih Maalouf, director of the International Drug Prevention Programme at the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) headquarters in Vienna, addressed the session via video conference. He spoke on international standards and mechanisms for combating drugs, outlining key challenges, future prospects, and best practices. Dr Maalouf stressed that the drug problem is a shared global challenge affecting all countries, although its manifestations differ depending on local contexts, types of substances, and patterns of use. He noted that drug-related phenomena are inherently international, with changing geographical and temporal dynamics. Nasser Marzouq Sultan al-Marri, director of the Legal Affairs Department at the NHRC, emphasised that addressing drug issues from a human rights perspective requires first examining the rights-based approaches adopted by national institutions before assessing their practical implementation. He explained that this framework is built on integrated approaches that address the root causes of the problem, including family disintegration, gaps in social policies, widespread unemployment, and feelings of marginalisation and loss among large segments of youth. These factors, he warned, contribute to serious imbalances in human rights systems and create environments conducive to drug use and addiction. The forum’s second session focused on national strategies, policies, and measures for combating drugs and psychotropic substances. Moderated by Dr Noura al-Sahlawi, professor of Public Law at Qatar University, the session opened with a presentation by Captain Abdullah Qasim Askar, head of the Education and Awareness Section at the General Directorate of Drug Enforcement. He discussed emerging patterns of drug-related crimes and comprehensive counter-narcotics strategies. Captain Askar noted that Qatar continues to take leading steps in drug control through an integrated system that combines strict legislation, community awareness programmes, healthcare services for drug users, and enhanced international co-operation, in line with human rights principles and the Sustainable Development Goals. He added that transnational organised crime networks have shown significant adaptability, exploiting global conflicts, technological advances, and expanding communication networks to traffic narcotics and refine their methods. Concluding the session, Fahad al-Hajri, first assistant in the Narcotics Prosecution, identified synthetic drugs as a major current challenge, noting that manufacturers frequently alter chemical compositions to evade detection and prosecution. He explained that these substances include fully synthetic drugs produced through chemical processes, such as synthetic opioids and stimulants, including ecstasy and methamphetamine. 

Jordan and Syria have reaffirmed their ongoing and effective coordination in security and intelligence efforts to counter drug trafficking and smuggling. In a joint statement issued by the two countries' anti-narcotics departments, both sides outlined key frameworks for security and intelligence cooperation aimed at dismantling criminal networks and disrupting smuggling routes. According to the statement, published by the Jordan News Agency (Petra), the two countries reiterated their commitment to protecting societies from the scourge of drugs and the direct threat it poses to the security of individuals and the stability of states. They continue to enhance field coordination and intelligence exchange, which has recently yielded significant results in curbing cross-border criminal activities. The statement noted that, through joint efforts and close coordination, specialized teams successfully foiled seven smuggling attempts across their shared border and seized approximately one million narcotic pills intended for illicit distribution in regional markets. The cooperation also led to the dismantling of organized criminal networks involved in regional drug trafficking operations that posed a direct threat to the security of both countries and the wider region. Both sides stressed that combating drug trafficking is not solely a security task, but also a humanitarian, social, and moral responsibility that requires stronger regional and international cooperation to address this cross-border menace. They reaffirmed their determination to continue joint efforts with persistence and unwavering resolve to eradicate this dangerous phenomenon.