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Tuesday, January 13, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "tariffs" (22 articles)

People walk past the building of Mexico's central bank in downtown Mexico City. Central bank policymakers ‌signalled greater caution on the pace of its interest rate cuts in 2026, citing trade uncertainty ‌and new tariffs, minutes of the ‍bank's December monetary policy meeting showed.
Business

Mexico central bank signals support for interest rate cut pause

Mexico’s central bank policymakers ‌signalled greater caution on the pace of its interest rate cuts in 2026, citing trade uncertainty ‌and new tariffs, minutes of the ‍bank's December monetary policy meeting showed.The minutes are likely to fuel expectations that Banxico could soon pause a rate easing cycle that ⁠began in 2024 and continued in December, when it ⁠cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 7.00%, its lowest level since April 2022.The December ‍rate decision was 4-1, with Deputy Governor Jonathan Heath voting to hold. The board's majority argued that the quarter-point rate cut was justified by recent progress on inflation, a weak economy, and a strong peso, but flagged several factors meriting a more cautious outlook in future decisions.Those include new taxes and tariff increases on imports that a majority of governors believe are likely to push up prices in 2026. Mexico enacted tariff hikes of up to 50% on imports from China and several other Asian countries, with which it does ‌not have a trade agreement, a measure aimed at boosting local industry. Lawmakers also approved a slate of new special taxes on certain products, such as soda, cigarettes and video games.The minutes point to a wait-and-see approach, said Actinver Research, which expects ‍a rebound in inflation in the first quarter ⁠due to the new ‌taxes and tariffs, as well as to Mexico's 13% increase in the minimum wage for 2026. The minutes show the governors mostly see the possible inflationary effects from the taxes and tariffs as temporary, but urged caution in case they lasted longer. "The shocks anticipated for 2026 could impact price dynamics over the planning horizon and delay inflation convergence," said one board member who voted for the rate cut, according to the minutes.Another member commented that special taxes on certain products did not generally distort market prices, based on empirical evidence. "He/she highlighted that, however, on this occasion, it will take time to ensure that no second-round effects materialise either."That member, who also voted for December's rate cut, said "a wait-and-see approach will need to be adopted."Analysts have largely anticipated the board to pause rate cuts at some point in the ​first half of the year, after interpreting changes ‌in the December meeting's future guidance as signalling a shift. The board's most hawkish governor Heath, who for months has been the sole dissenting vote in favour ⁠of steady rates, advocated keeping them where they ‍are for an unspecified period in order to figure out how to bring down core inflation and prevent an uptick in headline inflation, the minutes showed.The closely watched core index, which strips out volatile products, has been outside the central bank's target range since May, rising for much of 2025. It ticked down - to 4.33% - in December but still remains above target, according to official data released on Thursday. Banxico targets inflation at 3%, with a tolerance range ​of plus or minus one percentage point.Annual headline inflation in 2025 came in at 3.69%, according to data released on Thursday, below economists' forecasts. Capital Economics' emerging markets economist Kimberley Sperrfechter said that the easing in price pressures in December left the door open to a rate cut next month."But the central bank's cautious tone, alongside still elevated core price pressures, means that we think a hold is a slightly more likely outcome," she added. Goldman Sachs economist Alberto Ramos said he expected Banxico to pause rate cuts at the next two meetings."Four of the five directors expressed dovish, though vigilant/cautious views on the outlook for inflation and monetary policy: they seem committed to extending ⁠the cutting cycle, likely after a pause to evaluate the impact of the upcoming increase in taxes and import tariffs," he said. 

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.
Business

US Treasury can easily cover any tariff refunds, says Bessent

The US Treasury has more than adequate funds to pay any tariff refunds ordered if the Supreme Court rules ‌against President Donald Trump's emergency tariffs, but ‌any repayments would be ‍spread out over weeks or even a year, US Treasury Secretary ⁠Scott Bessent told Reuters on ⁠Friday.Bessent said in an interview that he still doubted ‍that the court would rule against Trump's tariffs, but he believed that any refunds would be a corporate boondoggle for companies that passed on added costs to their customers.He added that any negative ruling may not be a simple yes-or-no result, but something ‌more nuanced that could complicate the refund process."It won't be a problem if we have to do it, but I ‍can tell you that if ⁠it happens - ‌which I don't think it's going to - it's just a corporate boondoggle," Bessent said. "Costco, who's suing the US government, are they going to give the money back to their clients?"Bessent said companies generally, however, were not passing tariffs on to consumers, saying there was "very, very little, if any, pass-through," and disputed that Trump's tariffs contributed to inflation. He said goods inflation had been below headline inflation.Importers and ​trade lawyers had anticipated ‌a Supreme Court ruling on Friday but the court instead issued a ruling ⁠on a different matter. ‍It remains unclear when the court will rule on the tariff case, which challenges President Donald Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose broad tariffs on nearly every US trading partner.Bessent said he ​believed that the longer the tariff decision is delayed, the more likely it is that the Supreme Court rules in Trump's favour.With cash on hand of nearly $774 billion as of Thursday, the Treasury has more than enough funds to cover any refunds."We're not talking about the money all goes out in a day. Probably ⁠over weeks, months, may take over a year, right?" He said.Meanwhile the US Treasury Department's plan to increase scrutiny of overseas transfers of money should not harm people who can prove the ‌funds did not come from social service payments, ‌Scott Bessent told Reuters.Bessent on Friday announced the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement ⁠Network (FinCEN) is investigating some ⁠money services businesses as part of a crackdown on federal ‍social benefits abuses in Minnesota, while some banks will be audited by the Internal Revenue Service for alleged money laundering.FinCEN also issued a geographic order increasing scrutiny on banks and money transmitters in Minnesota's Hennepin and Ramsey counties, which will require firms to report additional information on funds ‌transferred outside of the US, including FinCEN reports on transactions above $3,000.Asked if this would have a chilling effect on legitimate remittances made ‍by migrants to families ⁠overseas, Bessent said, "No, ‌it shouldn't. Anyone who can prove where the money has come from... is fine," in an interview after touring the Minneapolis-area engineering lab of RV and boat maker Winnebago Industries.Bessent said payments from people who are in the United States legally were usually transferred through the regulated banking system. "You cannot send welfare money from the people of Minnesota to Somalia, right? Like, that just means you're getting too much, or you can't ​send stolen money."Remittances account ‌for large percentages of the gross domestic product of many poorer countries, including El ⁠Salvador and Somalia.Minnesota Governor ‍Tim Walz, a Democrat and a vice presidential candidate in the 2024 election, this week announced he will not seek a third term and instead focus on allegations of state welfare fraud that have become a crisis after mounting attacks from Republican ​U.S. President Donald Trump's administration.The Trump administration has singled out Walz and Minnesota, including its large population of Somali Americans and Somali immigrants, over allegations of fraud dating to 2020 by some nonprofit groups that administer the state's childcare and other social services programs, backed by federal funding.At least 56 people have pleaded guilty since federal prosecutors started to bring ⁠charges in 2022 under Trump's Democratic predecessor, Joe Biden. 

Commuters cross a road amid smoggy conditions in New Delhi (file). India's near $4tn economy is expected to grow 7.4% in ‍the fiscal year ending in March, the National Statistics Office said on Wednesday, above the government's initial projection of 6.3%-6.8%.
Business

India expects strong economic growth despite US tariff hit

India's GDP growth expected to surpass initial forecasts, driven by government spendingReforms counter US tariffs, boost economic resiliencePrivate consumption and investment to show strong year-on-year growth, says stats ‌office India's ‌economic growth is estimated to ‍surge past most initial private and official forecasts, backed by robust domestic demand and government spending, ⁠helping New Delhi cope with ⁠punitive US tariffs. The near $4tn economy is expected to grow 7.4% in ‍the fiscal year ending in March, the National Statistics Office said on Wednesday, above the government's initial projection of 6.3%-6.8%. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, facing steep US tariffs and an uncertain global backdrop, last year accelerated domestic reforms to support growth, including an overhaul of consumer taxes on hundreds of items and implementation of long-delayed labour reforms."(This growth) reflects that ‌despite rising global uncertainties India continued to perform well," Sakshi Gupta, economist at HDFC Bank, said.The estimate of gross domestic product, which will be revised over time as ‍data coverage improves, will ⁠be used as ‌a base for the federal budget due to be announced on February 1. The Indian economy grew 6.5% in 2024/25 and 9.2% in 2023/24.India has edged past Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, the government said last month. Confirmation by the International Monetary Fund is due.In nominal terms, which factor in inflation, the economy is expected to grow 8%, compared with the 10.1% estimate in the annual federal budget announced last February.Private consumption, which accounts for about 60% of GDP, was seen expanding by 7% year-on-year compared to ​a 7.2% expansion last fiscal year.Government ‌spending is estimated to rise by 5.2% year-on-year in 2025/26, up from a 2.3% increase the previous year, ⁠while private investment is ‍seen rising by 7.8%, higher than the 7.1% growth the year before.The US has imposed 50% tariffs on some of India's key exports to punish it for its purchases of Russian oil.However, the strong growth estimate is possibly due to a limited hit on India’s exports so far, ​helping steady manufacturing growth, said Madhavi Arora, economist at Emkay Global.Manufacturing, which accounts for about 13% of GDP, is projected to expand 7% year-on-year in 2025/26, compared with 4.5% a year ago, while construction output was seen growing by 7%, down from 9.4% in the previous year, data showed.The output of farms, which employ more than 40% of India's workforce, was estimated to expand 3.1% in the current fiscal year from 4.6% a year ago. 

A BYD Yangwang U9 is on display at the Essen Motor Show in Essen, western Germany (file). Chinese EV giant BYD — which last year overtook Elon Musk's Tesla to become the world's largest electric carmaker — saw its German sales rise over 700% to more than 23,000 cars, giving it 0.8% of the overall auto market.
Business

EV sales rebound in Germany as Chinese brands make inroads

Electric vehicle sales rebounded strongly in Germany in 2025, official data showed Tuesday, with Chinese manufacturers making inroads from a low base in the EU's largest economy despite tariffs.EV sales rose 43.2% last year to 545,142 in total, the KBA federal transport authority said, representing 19.1% of all new cars sold.Chinese EV giant BYD — which last year overtook Elon Musk's Tesla to become the world's largest electric carmaker — saw its German sales rise over 700% to more than 23,000 cars, giving it 0.8% of the overall auto market."International vehicle manufacturers with affordable battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids have contributed disproportionately to growth in these segments," said Imelda Labbe, head of the VDIK foreign carmakers' lobby in Germany.The European Union in 2024 introduced higher tariffs on Chinese-made electric cars, alleging that they benefitted from unfair subsidies.That has not stopped sales of Chinese cars rising across the bloc, with the country's carmakers keen to crack foreign markets amid cut-throat competition at home.Rising EV sales are also some rare good news for Germany's beleaguered carmakers, which have invested heavily in the technology in recent years, and are seeking to comply with European Union environmental rules.Though the European Commission in December proposed scrapping a planned 2035 ban on new combustion-engine vehicles, carmakers would still have to cut emissions by 90% from 2021 levels under its latest plan, and need to see dramatic sales growth.The rise in EV sales last year comes after a fall of almost 30% in 2024 following the withdrawal of government subsidies, and Germany's electric car market is still smaller than optimists had hoped for."We haven't seen a real boom yet," EY analyst Constantin Gall said. "The hoped-for surge in e-mobility in Germany is proving to be much more protracted and difficult than expected."After the decline in the market in 2024, the government said in December it would introduce subsidies again.Some motorists will be able to benefit from €5,000 ($5,855) for the purchase of new EVs or hybrids so long as their components are largely made in Germany.But industry figures say that better charging infrastructure and cheaper power would be needed to really boost EVs and warned that the planned subsidy would have limited impact."The state subsidies will only be available to households on low and middle incomes," Gall said. "But it is high-earners who tend to buy new electric cars."Weak sales at home have compounded the challenges facing Germany's car industry.It was already contending with the costs of investing in EVs and cratering sales in key market China even before US President Donald Trump last year slapped tariffs on cars and auto parts.Volkswagen, Europe's largest carmaker, is in the process of cutting 35,000 jobs in Germany by 2030 under a deal reached with unions in a bid to slash costs.Overall car sales in Germany rose just 1.4% last year to about 2.9mn vehicles, the KBA said — roughly 750,000 fewer than were sold in 2019 before the Covid pandemic and Germany's economy sank into stagnation."The weak economy, increasing job insecurity and the multitude of political, social and economic crises are taking their toll," Gall said. 

Gold, the ultimate safe port in a storm, has surged nearly 70% in its best year since ⁠the 1979 oil crisis
Business

Markets in 2025: Gold, Goldilocks and the dollar bears

Most investors knew this year would be different given Donald Trump's return to power in the world's biggest ‌economy, but few predicted how wild the ride would get, or the end results.World stocks recovered from April's "Liberation Day" tariffs' crash ‌and have risen 21% in 2025 - a sixth year ‍of double-digit gains in the last seven - but look elsewhere and the surprises jump out.Gold, the ultimate safe port in a storm, has surged nearly 70% in its best year since ⁠the 1979 oil crisis, while the US dollar is down nearly ⁠10%, oil is off almost 17%, yet the junkiest of junk bonds have soared in the debt markets.The "Magnificent Seven" US tech giants seem to have ‍lost some of their sparkle since artificial intelligence darling Nvidia became the world's first $5tn company in October, and bitcoin has suddenly lost a third of its value too.DoubleLine fund manager Bill Campbell described 2025 as "the year of change and the year of surprises", with the big moves all "intertwined" in the same seismic issues - the trade war, geopolitics and debt."If you were to tell me a priori that Trump was going to come in and use very aggressive trade policies and sequence it the way he has, I would not have expected valuations to be as tight or lofty as they are today," Campbell said.A 55% boom in shares of European weapons makers has been driven by Trump too, following signals he ‌will scale back Europe's military protection forcing the region - and other Nato members - to rearm.That also helped drive the best year for European banking shares since 1997, while there's also been a 70% leap in South Korean stocks and near-100% returns on defaulted Venezuelan bonds. Silver and platinum are up an even more dazzling 165% and 145% respectively.A ‍trio of US rate cuts, Trump's criticisms of ⁠the Federal Reserve and broader debt ‌worries have all impacted bond markets.The US president's "big, beautiful" spending plans led the 30-year Treasury yield to surge past 5.1% to its highest since 2007 in May. Though it is now back at 4.8%, the re-expanding gap to short-term rates that bankers dub "term premia" is causing jitters again.Japan's 30-year yields are back at a record high too. The juxtaposition here is that global bond market volatility is at a four-year low, and local-currency emerging market debt has had its best year since 2009.AI is all part of the debt mix too as firms borrow to invest. Goldman Sachs estimates the big AI "hyperscalers" have spent nearly $400bn this year and will spend almost $530bn next year.The dollar's decline leaves the euro up almost 14% in 2025 and the Swiss franc 14.5% higher. China's yuan has just broken through 7 per dollar, while the yen's December bashing leaves it flat for the year.Trump's re-engagement with Russian President Vladimir Putin has helped the rouble surge 40%, although it remains heavily restricted by sanctions and just leads the 34% tear from gold producer Ghana's cedi.Poland's zloty, the Czech crown and Hungarian forint are ​all between 15% and 20% stronger and Taiwan's dollar jumped ‌8% in just two days in May, while Mexico's peso and Brazil's peso both shrugged off the trade war drama to score double-digit gains."We don't think this is just a short-term phenomenon," said Jonny Goulden, head ⁠of EM fixed income strategy research at JP Morgan. "We think a ‍bear market cycle for EM currencies that has lasted for 14 years now, has turned here."Argentina has been another standout. Its markets were hammered when President Javier Milei suffered a thumping regional election defeat in September, but then went wild weeks later when a $20bn pledge from Trump helped Milei romp national midterms.In crypto, Trump launched a memecoin and gave a presidential pardon to Binance founder Changpeng Zhao. Bitcoin hit an all-time high above $125,000 in October but then crashed to $88,000 and will end the year down nearly 7%.It won't be a quiet start to next year either.Trump is already revving up for ​midterm elections in November and is expected to name his new head of the Federal Reserve shortly, which could be crucial for the central bank's independence.Satori Insights founder Matt King said markets are going into 2026 in a "remarkable" situation in terms of valuations and with leaders like Trump "looking for excuses" to give voters money through stimulus or tax breaks."There's just this ongoing risk that we are pushing the limits of what easy money can do," King said."Already you are starting to see the cracks appearing ⁠around the edges, in terms of growth of term premia (in the bond market), in terms of bitcoin suddenly selling off and in terms of the ongoing gold rally." 

The Federal Reserve building is set against a blue sky in Washington. A see-saw year for the US economy in 2025 looks set to give way to a stronger 2026 thanks to tailwinds from President Donald Trump's tax cuts, ‌less uncertainty around tariffs, the ongoing artificial intelligence boom and a late-year run of interest-rate reductions from the Federal Reserve.
Business

US economy to ride tax cut tailwind but faces risks

Tax cuts and AI investments expected to boost US economy in 2026Risks include weakening labour market and elevated inflationFed policy a question, though new Fed chair expected to push for rate cutsA see-saw year for the US economy in 2025 looks set to give way to a stronger 2026 thanks to tailwinds from President Donald Trump's tax cuts, ‌less uncertainty around tariffs, the ongoing artificial intelligence boom and a late-year run of interest-rate reductions from the Federal Reserve.Among ‌the biggest drivers of a pickup in ‍growth, economists say, are fatter tax refunds and smaller tax withholdings on paychecks that are expected to provide a lift to consumer spending, the backbone of the American economy.Trump's ⁠One Big Beautiful Bill also gives companies a range of ⁠credits and tax breaks, including the ability to fully write off expenses from investments, that may fuel capital spending beyond data centres and ‍other AI-related areas."The boost from fiscal stimulus alone could add one-half percent or more to first quarter GDP growth," wrote KPMG chief economist Diane Swonk.At the same time, the impact of Trump's tariffs on prices is projected to peak in the first half of the year. If price pressures then recede, as Fed policymakers increasingly believe they will, wages will have more room to outpace inflation, bolstering household finances further.Meanwhile business spending on the infrastructure that powers AI, a key component of economic growth in 2025, looks poised to continue as mega technology firms such as Amazon and Google parent Alphabet promise more investments ahead.The upshot: a better ‌outlook for businesses stuck for much of this past year in a "low-hire, low-fire" mode as they sought to weather Trump's disruptive trade policies and aggressive immigration crackdown."We expect fading policy uncertainty, the boost from tax cuts and the recent loosening of monetary policy to mean the economy strengthens in 2026," ‍said Oxford Economics analyst Michael Pierce.A stronger ⁠economy was a core ‌promise of Trump's presidential election campaign, but as he began his second term in the White House early this year the economy shrank amid the rollout of his unexpectedly aggressive tariffs. The average US import levy shot to nearly 17% in Trump's first year from less than 3% at the end of 2024, according to Yale Budget Lab.Growth rebounded in the second quarter as the contours of his trade policies became clearer and businesses and households began to adjust. It accelerated further in the third quarter to a 4.3% annualised pace as Americans, particularly those with higher incomes who benefited from the runup in the stock market, increased spending and companies poured money into AI.Economists expect fourth-quarter growth to slow substantially, reflecting the impact of the six-week federal government shutdown that began October 1, but with the reopening that drag will reverse in the new year."Growth in 2025 has been resilient despite a substantial drag from trade and immigration policy," Nomura economists wrote. "Now these headwinds are abating at the ​same time fiscal and monetary policy are becoming stimulative."There ‌are many risks: A weakening labour market, still-elevated inflation, and a central bank deeply divided over which of those duelling problems to focus on.Meanwhile Trump is poised to pick a new ⁠Fed chair to take over when Jerome Powell's term ends ‍in May. Whoever he picks is universally expected to push for lower interest rates.This year the US job market steadily slowed, with monthly job gains down sharply from what they were a year ago and the unemployment rate ticking up, key reasons that Fed policymakers did coalesce around a string of interest-rate cuts in the final months of the year. The unemployment rate was 4.6% in November, though economists said the reading was distorted by the lack of data collection during the government shutdown.Stubbornly elevated inflation may limit further rate cuts next year.While ​third-quarter inflation was much more muted than expected, economists say it was not a clear indicator and likely understated real price pressures. Meanwhile it will take months to bear out whether tariff-driven goods inflation will indeed fade as many policymakers now expect.Household concerns over the weaker job market — evident in the latest data from the Conference Board showing a deterioration in consumers' perceptions of the labour market to levels last seen in early 2021 — have some economists predicting families will save rather than spend the extra money from the Trump tax cuts.And while businesses may gain from investment in AI if it helps them do more with fewer people, employees and job-seekers may not benefit in the same way."We expect the unemployment rate to stabilise at 4.5% as hiring picks up on the back of stronger final ⁠demand growth," wrote Goldman Sachs' economist David Mericle. "Further labour market softening is the largest downside risk to our forecast because hiring is starting from a weak place and the promise of AI might restrain it further." 

Gulf Times
Business

India, Oman ink trade pact as New Delhi expands Mideast presence

India and Oman sealed a free trade pact that removes tariffs on key goods and simplifies market access, bolstering New Delhi’s push to expand its economic ties and strategic presence in the Middle East.In a statement announcing the signing of the deal on Thursday, India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry said the pact “secures unprecedented tariff concessions for India from Oman.” The Gulf state has offered zero-duty access on over 98% of its tariff lines, covering major labour-intensive sectors such as gems and jewellery, textiles, plastics, pharmaceuticals, automobiles and engineering products, the ministry said.New Delhi has agreed to liberalise tariffs on 77.79% of its tariff lines while protecting sensitive sectors such as dairy, tea, coffee and gold and silver bullion, the statement added. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, accompanied by key members of his cabinet, is in Oman for the signing of the agreement.With Washington’s 50% tariff on Indian goods squeezing the country’s exporters, Modi’s government has been accelerating efforts to diversify its trade partners. It finalised a major trade deal with the UK earlier this year — cutting tariffs on goods from cars to alcohol — and is nearing an agreement with the European Union.New Delhi is also trying to strengthen its strategic and economic partnership with nations in the Middle East. The South Asian nation has already signed a free trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates and is in talks with the Gulf Co-operation Countries on a trade deal.This is only the second bilateral trade deal Oman has signed in about two decades. The pact eases mobility for India’s skilled professionals in sectors such as accountancy, taxation and medicine, and provides longer stays for contractual service suppliers, the statement said. It also allows 100% foreign direct investment by Indian firms in major services sectors in Oman through a commercial presence.Although a small economy, Oman is crucial to India given its location in the region. The country sits alongside the Strait of Hormuz, an important oil transit chokepoint through which most of Asia’s crude oil moves.India and Oman began trade-pact negotiations in 2023, and while the FTA underscores growing ties, it is unlikely to deliver a major boost to India’s exports given the relatively small trade volumes. Two-way trade between the countries totalled $10.6bn in 2024–25.Oman is, however, a key energy partner for New Delhi. It was India’s fourth-largest supplier this year, with 99.9% of imports comprising liquefied natural gas, according to Kpler data. India, in turn, mainly ships farm goods, mineral oils, steel, petroleum products, chemicals and pharmaceuticals to Oman.The trade agreement “will allow our exports to be more competitively priced in each others’ economies,” Commerce and Industry Minister of India Piyush Goyal said in Oman earlier on Thursday, adding that Indian business would find Oman as a “strategic gateway” to the Gulf, Africa and West Asia.New Delhi has also fast-tracked talks on FTAs with several nations — including New Zealand, Chile, Peru — to make up for the loss of access to the US market. 

Gulf Times
Business

Why global battery prices are expected to drop again in 2026

Battery prices are forecast to drop next year, though it’ll be a smaller dip than 2025 due to high costs of raw materials and tariffs.The average price for a battery pack is expected to fall 3% next year to $105 per kilowatt-hour, according to a new BloombergNEF survey. The report attributes the dip to a glut of manufacturing capacity in China, increased competition and an ongoing shift to products that use lower-cost and safer lithium-iron phosphate technology.That projected drop isn’t as large as this year’s, though: Battery prices fell by 8% to $108 per-kilowatt-hour in 2025, the report said. That decrease came despite higher battery metal prices due to supply chain risks at Chinese lithium mines and restrictions on cobalt exports from the Democratic Republic of Congo that sent prices climbing 124% between January and October.“Cutthroat competition is making batteries cheaper every year,” said Evelina Stoikou, head of the battery technology team at BNEF. “This is an important moment for the industry, as record-low battery prices create an opportunity to lower EV costs and accelerate the deployment of grid-scale storage to support renewables integration around the world.”Efforts to keep lowering the price of batteries, which are the most costly part of electric vehicles, is helping accelerate the global adoption of electric automobiles, with China leading the way. The country’s annual EV sales are set to outpace the number of all vehicles sold in the US — including internal combustion models — according to BNEF.Cheaper battery packs are also boosting the deployment of stationary energy storage systems that are increasingly backstopping intermittent solar and wind power as well as providing a resource to help meet rising demand from data centres. BNEF projects that global energy storage installations are projected to more than double over the next decade.Continued investment in research and development, manufacturing efficiency and the expansion of supply chains will support further improvement in battery technology and additional cost reductions, BNEF said. New technologies such as silicon and lithium metal anodes, solid-state electrolytes, new cathode materials and cell manufacturing processes will also play a role in driving down future prices, according to the survey. 

A fruit vendor attends to a customer at an outdoor market in Beijing. China has signalled it will maintain economic support but refrain from ramping up stimulus next year, underscoring a shift from defending against US tariffs to securing growth in the longer term.
Business

China signals modest stimulus for 2026 after shaking off tariffs

China signalled it will maintain economic support but refrain from ramping up stimulus next year, underscoring a shift from defending against US tariffs to securing growth in the longer term.The leadership will “flexibly and efficiently” use interest rate and reserve requirement cuts to ensure sufficient liquidity, and maintain a “necessary” level of budget deficit and government spending in 2026, according to an official readout released Thursday following the conclusion of the Central Economic Work Conference.The language of the meeting suggests a desire to keep stimulus measured after China emerged from a trade war with the US largely unscathed, thanks to booming exports to the rest of the world. It shows policymakers are content with current policies, allowing them to stick to a manufacturing-led growth strategy even as they take steps to boost consumption.“Economic policy was in an emergency mode a year ago due to external uncertainties. This year, policies are focusing more on the longer term,” said Ding Shuang, chief economist for Greater China and North Asia for Standard Chartered Plc. “There’s no reason for policies to be more expansionary.”Attended by senior officials including President Xi Jinping, the conference sets economic policy priorities for the coming year. In a sign of greater recognition of several growth headwinds, officials vowed to stop the sharp slump in investment, steady the deteriorating housing market and stabilise the dwindling new births.The latest policy signals come as the world’s No 2 economy is set to conclude a surprisingly resilient year. The strength in exports propelled economic growth, with the annual goods trade surplus exceeding $1tn for the first time.Other headwinds are also growing. Fixed-asset investment saw an unprecedented collapse in the second half of 2025, deepening worries over languishing domestic demand. To counter that, officials pledged to increase central government’s budget spending on investment projects.China may find boosting infrastructure investment a more worthwhile endeavour, given the waning impact of consumer subsidies on retail sales. The conference mentioned the subsidy policy will be “optimised,” suggesting limited space for its expansion in size. Some economists predict the programme may be extended to cover services spending, as the sector receives increasing government attention.Meanwhile, officials promised to “pay due attention” to addressing local government fiscal strains and advance efforts to resolve local debt risks in an active but “orderly” way. Multiple measures will be taken to reduce the operational debt risks of local government financing vehicles, they added.Another major concern is growing troubles in the property market, after state-backed developer China Vanke Co shocked markets with a proposal to delay bond repayment.The conference laid out a clear destocking mandate for the sector, pledging to “control new supply.” Policymakers explicitly encouraged the acquisition of unsold commercial housing to be converted into affordable housing. Previously, Bloomberg reported that China was considering new measures such as providing new homebuyers mortgage subsidies for the first time nationwide.“The emphasis on property stabilisation is a pleasant surprise,” said Michelle Lam, Greater China economist at Societe Generale SA. “Of course we still need to know how forceful the property measures are but it shows policymakers are mindful about the downside risks. So that should help to alleviate the downtrend in property prices.”Policymakers reiterated a long-held pledge to maintain the basic stability of the yuan exchange rate. That signals an aversion for any sudden or significant moves, despite growing calls for China to strengthen the yuan to reduce its massive trade surplus and rebalance toward consumption.The latest reiteration of a “more proactive” fiscal policy comes after the augmented deficit expanded to 8.7% of gross domestic product in the first three quarters of this year — the highest level in data back to 2010.Many economists expect Beijing to set the official budget deficit at around 4% of GDP, the same as in 2025, which was the highest level in more than three decades.Monetary policy would target a “reasonable recovery in prices,” according the conference, acknowledging the drag caused by weak domestic demand and entrenched deflation.Despite the pledge on monetary easing, the People’s Bank of China has in fact turned more cautious with policy this year. Its policy interest rate cut has disappointed markets, and in a November report it downplayed the slowdown in loan growth and signalled a more patient approach with the economy’s transition.A year ago, the work conference also pledged to adopt rate cuts and RRR reductions — which lower the amount of cash banks must keep in reserves and free up money for lending — the first mention of the tools in such occasions in at least a decade. The PBoC ended up cutting rates and RRR about six months after the meeting.“The meeting did mention rate cuts, but in terms of the actual extent of it, markets don’t really have high expectations,” said Zhang Zhiwei, chief economist at Pinpoint Asset Management. “I don’t think this meeting will significantly boost people’s expectations for rate cuts next year.” 

US President Donald Trump talks to members of the press on board Air Force One en route to Florida.
International

Trump cuts tariffs on more than 200 food products as inflation concerns mount

Tariff rollback includes beef, tomatoes, bananas amid inflation concernsTrade deals with Argentina, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador to eliminate tariffsDemocrats criticize Trump for inflation linked to tariffs (Adds Trump comments, paragraphs 3, 17, 18, details on order throughout, industry reaction paragraphs 12-15)US President Donald Trump has rolled back tariffs on more than 200 food products, including such staples as coffee, beef, bananas and orange juice, in the face of growing angst among American consumers about the high cost of groceries.The new exemptions — which took effect retroactively at midnight on Thursday — mark a sharp reversal for Trump, who has long insisted that the sweeping import duties he imposed earlier this year are not fueling inflation."They may in some cases" raise prices, Trump said of his tariffs when asked about the move aboard Air Force One on Friday evening. But he insisted that overall, the US has "virtually no inflation." Democrats have won a string of victories in state and local elections in Virginia, New Jersey and New York City, where growing voter concerns about affordability, including high food prices, were a key topic.Trump also told reporters aboard Air Force One that he would move forward with a $2,000 payment to lower- and middle-income Americans that would be funded by tariff revenues next year sometime. "The tariffs allow us to give a dividend if we want to do that. Now we're going to do a dividend and we're also reducing debt," he said.The Trump administration announced framework trade deals on Thursday that, once finalised, will eliminate tariffs on certain foods and other imports from Argentina, Ecuador, Guatemala and El Salvador, with US officials eyeing additional agreements before year's end.Friday's list includes products US consumers routinely purchase to feed their families at home, many of which have seen double-digit year-over-year price increases. It includes over 200 items ranging from oranges, acai berries and paprika to cocoa, chemicals used in food production, fertilizers and even communion wafers.The White House, in a fact sheet on the order, said it came on the heels of "significant progress the President has made in securing more reciprocal terms for our bilateral trade relationships." It said Trump decided certain food items could be exempted since they were not grown or processed in the US, and given the conclusion of nine framework deals, two final agreements on reciprocal trade, and two investment deals.Ground beef, as of the latest available data for September, was nearly 13% more expensive, according to Consumer Price Index data, and steaks cost almost 17% more than a year ago. Increases for both were the largest in more than three years, dating back to when inflation was nearing its peak under Trump's predecessor, Democrat Joe Biden.Although the US is a major beef producer, a persistent shortage of cattle in recent years has kept beef prices high.Banana prices were about 7% higher, while tomatoes were 1% higher. Overall costs for food consumed at home were up 2.7% in September.The tariff exemptions won praise from many industry groups, while some expressed disappointment that their products were excluded from the exemptions."Today’s action should help consumers, whose morning cup of coffee will hopefully become more affordable, as well as US manufacturers, which utilize many of these products in their supply chains and production lines," FMI-Food Industry Association president Leslie Sarasin said in a statement.Distilled Spirits Council president Chris Swonger said that excluding spirits from the European Union and Britain "is yet another blow to the US hospitality industry just as the critical holiday season kicks into high gear." "Scotch, Cognac and Irish Whiskey are value-added agricultural products that cannot be produced in the US," Swonger added.Asked if further changes were planned, Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One, "I don't think it'll be necessary." "We just did a little bit of a rollback," he said. "The prices of coffee were a little bit high, now they'll be on the low side in a very short period." NEW FOCUS ON AFFORDABILITY Trump has upended the global trading system by imposing a 10% base tariff on imports from every country, plus additional specific duties that vary from state to state.Trump has focused squarely on the issue of affordability in recent weeks, while insisting that any higher costs were triggered by policies enacted by Biden, and not his own tariff policies.Consumers have remained frustrated over high grocery prices, which economists say have been fueled in part by import tariffs and could rise further next year as companies start passing on the full brunt of the import duties.The top Democrat on the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee, Richard Neal, said the Trump administration was "putting out a fire that they started and claiming it as progress." "The Trump Administration is finally admitting publicly what we've all known from the start: Trump's Trade War is hiking costs on people," Neal said in a statement. "Since implementing these tariffs, inflation has increased and manufacturing has contracted month after month."

Gulf Times
Business

Dollar steady as US-China trade tensions ease

The dollar steadied on Tuesday, as US President Donald Trump softened his tone on tariffs toward China, and hopes grew for a possible meeting with his Chinese counterpart, which gave a boost to expectations of easing tensions between the world's two largest economies. The euro remained below USD 1.16, trading at USD 1.1566. The British pound fell 0.06 percent to USD 1.3328, while the New Zealand dollar fell again, touching a six‑month low at USD 0.57145. The dollar index, which measures the performance of the US currency against a basket of currencies, rose 0.04 percent to 99.34 points. The Australian dollar remained almost unchanged at USD 0.6516, whereas the Japanese yen declined 0.2 percent to 152.57 per dollar.

Gulf Times
Business

Japan Big Makers' confidence up in September on tariff deal

Business confidence among major Japanese manufacturers improved for the second consecutive quarter after a deal to lower US tariffs, but the outlook was clouded by caution over the impact of the levies, the Bank of Japan's Tankan survey showed Wednesday. The sentiment index measuring confidence among companies such as those in the auto and electronics sectors rose to 14 in September from 13 three months earlier, falling slightly short of the average market forecast of 15. The index for large nonmanufacturers, including the service sector, was unchanged from the previous survey in June at 34, as they benefited from passing higher costs on to customers but were pressured by rising prices that prompted consumers to tighten their belts. Looking ahead, however, big manufacturers' sentiment is projected to worsen to 12, and that of large nonmanufacturers is expected to fall to 28, according to the central bank's quarterly survey. The latest Tankan was the first released since US President Donald Trump eased duties on Japanese goods after a bilateral trade deal in July, with the auto tariff reduced to 15 percent from 27.5 percent in mid-September. Among manufacturers, sentiment in the motor vehicle sector climbed to 10 from 8 in June, but is forecast to return to 8. Confidence among shipbuilding and heavy machinery makers jumped to 36 from 27, as they were able to pass rising costs on to customers through higher prices, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) said.