Qatar does not view mediation as merely one tool of its foreign policy, but as a reflection of a deep-rooted constitutional conviction, His Excellency Minister of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh al-Khulaifi has said.He noted that Article 7 of Qatar's Constitution stipulates that the country's foreign policy is based on promoting international peace and security through peaceful means of resolving disputes.In a speech titled "Qatar: The Future of Diplomacy and Mediation — Opportunities and Challenges" at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House, in London, al-Khulaifi said Qatar's approach had never been based on choosing between relationships, but on preserving them, particularly during periods of deep disagreement.Engaging with all parties should not be understood as agreement with them, he stressed, adding that keeping channels of dialogue open during times of crisis may be the highest responsible contribution a "middle power" can make, because dialogue is not a reward for consensus, but the path that leads to it.International influence throughout much of modern history had been associated with military or economic power or geopolitical reach, he said. But today's world required a reassessment of that assumption: amid growing divisions, intensifying strategic competition and increasingly complex conflicts, the ability to keep channels of dialogue open when others believed it impossible had become one of the most valuable forms of influence.Mediation was no longer merely a diplomatic tool but a strategic necessity, he said, pointing out that today's conflicts involved intertwined military, political, economic, technological and humanitarian dimensions. Conflicts were no longer limited to states alone but also involved international organisations, non-state actors, commercial companies and global public opinion, making peacebuilding during conflicts, rather than after they end, an increasingly important necessity.The changing international landscape, he said, required a new form of diplomacy characterised by the patience needed to build trust, the flexibility to adapt to rapidly evolving crises, and the credibility to engage with all parties even when communication channels collapse.He added that artificial intelligence could accelerate the spread of misinformation, cyberattacks could disrupt diplomatic efforts, and public opinion could sometimes harden before negotiators sat at the table — requiring diplomacy that was faster, more flexible and more resilient, without sacrificing the patience on which trust is built.The role of middle powers was gaining renewed importance, he said. While major powers remained a key pillar in preserving international peace and security, and regional powers naturally played a role in their regions, middle powers were distinguished by their ability to facilitate outcomes rather than impose them — keeping dialogue alive amid political divisions and providing the diplomatic space that makes consensual solutions possible.Credibility, he said, represented a value greater than power for middle powers. A mediator could not force parties to negotiate or impose reconciliation, but derived influence from trust — whether in the fairness of treatment, the confidentiality of deliberations, or the use of the process to serve peace rather than political interests. Complete neutrality might be rare in international relations, he said, but fairness was always possible.Qatar's experience confirmed that successful mediation rested on three pillars: access, trust and perseverance. Access meant maintaining communication channels with all parties, especially when dialogue became politically unacceptable; trust was built through consistency, confidentiality and reliability; and perseverance was the quality most likely to be underestimated, as peace processes rarely followed a straight path.Citing Qatar's role in facilitating negotiations in Afghanistan, supporting humanitarian relief and hostage release in Gaza, advancing dialogue in Chad, and facilitating talks in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, al-Khulaifi said sustainable progress was rarely achieved through sudden breakthroughs, but through careful engagement, quiet perseverance and the political will to continue dialogue even when others believed it had failed.He pointed to a paradox: a mediator's success was often accompanied by reduced visibility, as credit rightly went to the parties that chose compromise over confrontation. Trust-building could not take place at the speed of social media, he said, and algorithms could not create consensus, because reconciliation remained a deeply human process.The need for credible mediation would only grow, he said, as challenges emerged from artificial intelligence, climate pressures, competition over resources, migration and pandemics — challenges no single country could resolve alone.Concluding, al-Khulaifi cited the late Nelson Mandela: "If you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy." The influence of middle powers, he said, was measured not by the size of their armies or economies, but by a factor more difficult to acquire and easier to lose: trust.