Region

Wednesday, December 24, 2025 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Region

A man looks at King Khufu’s boat gem, also known as the Solar Boat, while archaeologists and workers gather around King Khufu’s second solar boat, as restored wooden planks part of the 1,650-piece structure are installed on a metal frame through Egyptian-Japanese co-operation, marking the start of preparations for public display of the second boat at the Grand Egyptian Museum, near the Giza Pyramid Complex, in Egypt, Tuesday.

Egypt’s grand museum begins live restoration of ancient boat

Egypt began a public live restoration of King Khufu’s ancient solar boat at the newly-opened Grand Egyptian Museum Tuesday, more than 4,000 years after the vessel was first built. Egyptian conservators used a small crane to carefully lift a fragile, decayed plank into the Solar Boats Museum hall — the first of 1,650 wooden pieces that make up the ceremonial boat of the Old Kingdom pharaoh. The 4,600-year-old boat was built during the reign of King Khufu, the pharaoh who also commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza. The vessel was discovered in 1954 in a sealed pit near the pyramids, but its excavation did not begin until 2011 due to the fragile condition of the wood. “You are witnessing today one of the most important restoration projects in the 21st century,” Egyptian Tourism Minister Sherif Fathy told reporters. “It is important for the museum, and it is important for humanity and the history and the heritage.” The restoration will take place in full view of visitors to the Grand Egyptian Museum over the coming four years. The project is funded by a $3.5mn grant from the Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA), with Japanese archaeologists working alongside Egyptian specialists.Eissa Zidan, head of conservation projects at the museum, said the wooden planks were “thermally degraded and in a very weak condition”. “For this reason, archaeological missions had long avoided working on this project,” he told AFP. Egyptian and Japanese archeologists have been treating the boat’s planks and oars using organic materials, including nano-cellulose and Klucel E, that Zidan said met international restoration standards. The museum also houses a second solar boat from the same era, discovered in significantly better archaeological condition and previously exhibited next to the pyramids of Giza. Visitors have been flocking to the Grand Egyptian Museum since it opened in early November. Fathy said the museum receives an average of 15,000 daily visitors, and on some days even draws as many as 27,000 people. The government hopes the museum will help revive the tourism sector, which accounts for around 9% of Egypt’s gross domestic product and employs nearly 2mn people. After years of struggle due to political instability and the Covid-19 pandemic, Egypt hopes to increase tourist numbers by about 7% in 2026, from 19mn visitors this year, according to Fathy.


Displaced Palestinian child Yasser Arafat, 5, who, according to medics, suffers from severe acute malnutrition with nutritional edema, sits in front of his family’s tent at a displacement camp in Khan Younis, southern Gaza Strip.

UN declares famine over in Gaza, says ‘situation remains critical’

A famine declared in Gaza in August is now over thanks to improved access for humanitarian aid, the UN said yesterday, but warned the food situation in the Palestinian territory remained dire.More than 70% of the population is living in makeshift shelters, it said, with hunger exacerbated by winter floods and an increasing risk of hypothermia as temperatures plummet. Although a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas fighter group that took effect in October has partially eased restrictions on goods and aid, delivery fluctuates daily and is limited and uneven across the territory, it said.“No areas are classified in Famine,” said the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Initiative (IPC), a coalition of monitors tasked by the UN to warn of impending crises.But it stressed that “the situation remains critical: the entire Gaza Strip is classified in Emergency”. The US-sponsored ceasefire halted two years of fighting, sparked by Hamas’s storming of Israel in October 2023.Yet the deal remains fragile as Israel and Hamas accuse each other almost daily of violations.“Following the ceasefire... the latest IPC analysis indicates notable improvements in food security and nutrition compared to the August 2025 analysis, which detected famine,” the IPC said. However, around 1.6mn people are still forecast to face “crisis” levels of food insecurity in the period running to April 15, it said.And under a worst-case scenario involving renewed hostilities and a halt in humanitarian aid and commercial goods, the territories of North Gaza, Gaza Governorate, Deir Al-Balah and Khan Younis risk famine, it said.The UN’s agencies said that despite the roll-back of famine, hunger, malnutrition, disease and the scale of agricultural destruction remains “alarmingly high”. “Humanitarian needs remain staggering, with current assistance addressing only the most basic survival requirements,” the food, agriculture, health, and childrens’ agencies said in a joint statement.“Only access, supplies and funding at scale can prevent famine from returning,” they said. The UN’s declaration of famine in August — the first time it has done so in the Middle East — infuriated Israel, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu slamming the IPC report.Yesterday, foreign ministry spokesman Oren Marmorstein said on X that faced with “overwhelming and unequivocal evidence, even the IPC had to admit that there is no famine in Gaza”. But he also accused the IPC of continuing to present a “distorted” picture by relying “primarily on data related to UN trucks, which account for only 20% of all aid trucks”.Oxfam said that despite the end of the famine, the levels of hunger in Gaza remain “appalling and preventable”, and accused Israel of blocking aid requests from dozens of well-established humanitarian agencies. “Oxfam alone has $2.5mn worth of aid including 4,000 food parcels, sitting in warehouses just across the border. Israeli authorities refuse it all,” said Nicolas Vercken, Campaigns and Advocacy Director at Oxfam France.The IPC said hunger was not the only challenge to those in the Palestinian territory.Access to water, sanitation and hygiene is severely limited, it said, with open defecation and overcrowded living conditions increasing the risk of disease outbreaks. Over 96% of cropland in the Gaza Strip is either damaged, inaccessible, or both, it said, while livestock has been decimated.“It breaks my heart to see the ongoing scale of human suffering in Gaza,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said yesterday.“We need more crossings, the lifting of restrictions on critical items, the removal of red tape, safe routes inside Gaza, sustained funding, and unimpeded access — including for NGOs,” he said.Guterres also urged the world “not lose sight of the rapidly deteriorating situation in the West Bank”, where Palestinians “face escalating Israeli settler violence, land seizures, demolitions and intensified movement restrictions.”