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The embassies of Indonesia and Kyrgyzstan are highlighting various facets of their countries at the ongoing Doha International Book Fair ( DIBF) 2022. Held under the slogan 'Knowledge is Light', DIBF-2022 features literary works of local, regional, and internationally-renowned authors and publishers from 37 countries across the globe. Organised by the Ministry of Culture's Qatar Cultural and Heritage Events Centre, the fair will conclude on January 22. Nine embassies are participating in the event. Faisal Fouzan from the Indonesian embassy said the mission is showcasing an array of books covering a number of topics. Some of the books at the Indonesian embassy booth “We have a large number of books in different fields. We have books for kids, novels, books on politics, culture, history, sports as well as cooking. We have also a number of religious books on Islam. Some of our books give detailed account about visiting Indonesia. We have tourist maps as well as books on various tourist attractions of the country,” explained, Fouzan. Indonesian embassy highlights the country's culture and lifestyle “As a country with the largest Muslim Population, we have a number of books by Muslim scholars. We have many of them translated into Arabic and displayed here. We are also highlighting some of the works of the best writers of our country,” he continued. Fouzan said the Indonesian embassy works in collaboration with the Indonesian association of book publishers that was supposed to attend the event but could not make it due to Covid-19. Chinghiz Torekulovich Aitmatov's collections at Kyrgyzstan embassy booth “We are also showcasing Indonesian diversity. We have some books that give details of all the 30 provinces of Indonesia. We are also highlighting the topography and the best spots of attraction in our country. We have also the tourist maps for the people to explore the country. We hope to promote Indonesia as a tourist destination as many of the books give a vivid portrayal of the country,” he added. Indonesian embassy representatives at the embassy booth There is also a book at the book by the Indonesian diaspora in Qatar that gives all the details of the Indonesian expatriates in the country and their fields of engagement. Currently there are around 17000 in Qatar. Meanwhile, Baktybek uulu Edilbek, third secretary at the Kyrgyztan Embassy noted that it was the third time the embassy is taking part in the book fair. “This year, we are highlighting the books by Chinghiz Torekulovich Aitmatov, one of the most popular writers from Kyrgyzstan. He is a world famous writer. Many of his works are are translated into Arabic and are on display here,” said Edilbek. “ His works have been translated into over 150 languages. He writes fiction as well as on several other topics. Many of his works show the life during the Soviet Union times,” added the official.

*Our relations with Qatar are very strong and this is exhibited at the book fair too: US diplomat * USA guest of honour at the Doha International Book Fair  * Several events to celebrate 2022, the 50th year of Qatar-US diplomatic relations   The United States Embassy booth at the Doha International Book Fair ( DIBF) 2022 has 7,000 books as well as 3,000 other resources, an official from the embassy told Gulf Times. “We have a record inventory of over 7,000 books for purchase at discounted prices. In addition we have another 3,000 free resources for people who want to study and learn about the United States. Altogether we have more than 10,000 books at the book fair this year,” said Morgan Cassell, US diplomat /press attaché, US embassy. Cassell also disclosed that the year 2022 marks the 50th year of Qatar US diplomatic relations. “The whole year is exciting for us as we have several events to celebrate the milestone. There will be frequent events all through the year and many plans are in the pipeline to celebrate the occasion,” she said. As for the participation in the book fair, she said that it is a celebration of American literature and culture. "The book categories by renowned American authors include everything from children’s books to best sellers. We are the guest of honour at the Doha International Book Fair as the Qatar- US Year of Culture 2021 is coming to an end here in Qatar and the US,” she continued. The official said that the focus of the US booth at the book fair is on education, literacy and space exploration. “We have a long history of several successful space explorations in the US. We really encourage study of science and technology. Our booth is designed by a celebrated Arab-American designer Christina Khater, with a futuristic design showcasing how literacy and learning are key tools for innovation and enabling humanity to reach its highest potential. We are showcasing women empowerment, science and technology and the strength of our relationship with Qatar at the event,” explained, Cassell. She said that books on display at the booth range from fiction to biographies and other best sellers. “We have collections from some of the most renowned American authors including Asian Americans, Arab Americans, African Americans and others, a wide section of authors that the US has to offer. We have a true diverse collection of books. Though all the books are in English, we have books that discuss Arab culture, learning about Islam and several aspects of Arab heritage and traditions,” noted the official. As for Qatar-US Year of Culture-2021, the press attache said that the programme has shown the strength of the relationship between both the countries. She commented: “We have showcased Qatar all the way from New York to Los Angles and other cities in the US. Here in Qatar, we have had several events ranging from fashion to music, culture, culinary experience, information on education in the US among others. So we are constantly renewing and revitalising our ties with Qatar on many fronts. Our relations with Qatar are very strong and this is also exhibited in the book fair too.” "We are very proud to be the guest of honour at this prestigious event. Language and literacy is something that we hold very important. The values that we share with our Qatari partners are language, literacy and education. We are here to encourage and instill these values among the young readers and all others," added Cassell. ************ Children allowed from today evening Children under 12 will be allowed to attend the 31st Doha International Book Fair (DIBF) from today until it concludes on January 22, from 4pm to 9pm, according to information available on the DIBF 2022 website. This will be done while taking all necessary measures to ensure their safety, the Ministry of Culture said in a related statement on social media yesterday.    

Qatar Career Development Centre (QCDC), will hold the Career Guidance Stakeholders 2022 event today aiming to enhance comprehensive career guidance services with career guidance services at all levels of schools and to include people with special needs. “Our main desire is for the stakeholders to continue embracing the platform as a viable national networking and synergy building mechanism that can position career guidance in Qatar in its’ rightful place," Effrosyni Parampota, senior career programmes & Services Officer at QCDC told, Gulf Times. "Through this collaborative process, we want to further promote working on both key operational and strategic issues aligned with the QNV pillar on human capital development in the country,” she explained. “We want to capitalise on the experiences to strengthen career guidance services through multiple channels, streamline, and strengthen the provision of career guidance in schools that are currently limited to high school settings to both primary and secondary level. This also includes people with special needs who often complete their secondary education without adequate career management skills and deal with many challenges,” said Parampota. The official also said that by collecting evidence to address skills’ gaps and emergent future demands, QCDC hopes to boost the employability of higher education graduates who have been adversely affected by the pandemic, as well as support adult workforce transitioning and upskilling. With the theme, “Accelerating Human Capital Development through Career Guidance under the QNV2030,” the event aims to foster a much-needed dialogue among the stakeholders and to accelerate the human capital development process towards 2030 goals. “Special attention is paid also to people with special needs, their transition from secondary education, and how to encourage employers to create more inclusive workplaces. For this Focus Group we are fortunate to join hands with other international experts like Prof Stephen Shore, who is an acclaimed advocate for neurodiversity and autism globally,” the official said. Parampota said that based on the summary of recommendations produced in 2018, QCDC gained a new focus on developing impactful projects, producing literature based on research, and fostering strategic partnerships locally and abroad. “We developed a comprehensive national approach plan, that includes a set of national level projects, such as the National Career Guidance Framework and a Qualification Programme for Career Practitioners in collaboration with an international educational consortium. We accelerated the efforts to upskill local practitioners through an international course that has been contextualised to fit the local socioeconomic context and benchmark their skills against international standards,” she said. Meanwhile, Max Tunon, head of the ILO Office in Doha, said that as echoed recently by the Shura Council, there is a need to link education outputs to the needs of the labour market to facilitate a successful and equitable transition into the labour market. “Career guidance can also contribute to the structural transformation of the Qatari economy, including by facilitating the transition of Qatari nationals into the private sector, and promoting innovation and diversification. Guidance promotes the development of a more adaptative and resilient workforce, which can result in competitive gains for enterprises,” Tunon said. He commented that career guidance services and activities help people identify and seize training and job opportunities in line with interests and personal goals. “The provision of career guidance and employment services is one of the primary active labour market policies a government can adopt. To be effective, services must be human-centered and also take into account the evolving needs of the labour market, the availability of training institutions, and the broader national economic objectives,” he said. The ILO official also said that career guidance should assist individuals of any age and at any point throughout their lives in making educational, training and occupational choices. “Youth can be supported in choosing a profession that responds to existing and future skills needs in the economy, and to be autonomous in managing their careers. Higher education students can be supported in developing job-relevant skillsets and establishing contacts in the labour market. In line with the national strategy to increase female labour force participation, options for young women can be diversified, including in professions that have traditionally been male-dominated,” he added.    

Katara Publishing House is displaying over 60 new books at the ongoing Doha International Book Fair ( DIBF) 2022 at Doha Exhibition and Convention Centre. “Every year, we participate in the Doha International Book Fair. Katara Publishing House has different subjects and topics for its books. We are focusing on fiction mainly and there are more than 40 novels this time. In total, we have more than 60 new books on display at the fair,” Khalid al-Sayed, manager of Katara Publishing House and the head of Culture and Events at Katara, told Gulf Times. “Most of these fictional works were books submitted for Katara Publishing House's competition for novels. We give very attractive prizes for novels, with QR640,000 in total in various categories. We have books in Arabic, English and French,” al-Sayed added. According to al-Sayed, Katara Publishing House releases more than 40 books a year. “We also have books related to Qatar, heritage, culture, poems and several other subjects. Our books give a vivid portrayal of the subject they cover and highlight all the relevant facts in detail,” he noted. The official also said the current book fair is a special one for several reasons. “This year is very special for the book fair. This is the 50th year of the first book fair in Qatar. Doha International Book Fair is the oldest book fair in the Gulf countries. It is also special that this year around 400 publishers from 37 countries are taking part in the fair,” al-Sayed added. He said the real strength of this year’s book fair is the conferences and lectures that are being held along with the event. “We have a number of side activities at the book fair. The lectures and seminars at the fair provide great knowledge about various aspects of Arab culture and other topics to the participants. There are also several side events at the book fair that add more value to the event,” he added.    

Qatar National Library (QNL) has so far digitised more than 13mn pages in its digitisation project as the library is highlighting the process of converting information from a physical format into a digital one at the ongoing Doha International Book Fair 2022, a top official of QNL told Gulf Times. HE Sheikh Abdulrahman bin Hamad bin Jassim bin Hamad al- Thani, Minister of Culture, attending a seminar at DIBF 2022. PICTURES Thajudheen “So far we have digitised more than 13mn pages and aim to continue this process to make Arab history accessible to the world. The pages include some of the rarest and most valuable manuscripts, printed books, maps, photographs and photo albums among others. The digitised items also include recent and modern documents and books from the mid-20th century,” disclosed Tan Huism, executive director, QNL at the book fair that is currently taking place at the Doha Exhibition and Convention Centre. Huism stated that QNL will be focusing on the Heritage Library and related activities at the ongoing book fair. Tan Huism, QNL director “Most people think of our library as a place to borrow and refer books, but we are also the guardian of Qatar’s and the region’s documentary heritage and hence want to give visitors a sneak peek into the effort that is being put by our staff behind the scenes.” According to Huism, the digitisation of the collection has two main purposes. “Just like libraries all around the world, we digitise the copies for preservation and want to make it accessible to everyone around the world. We have installed some of the best cutting-edge technologies in the library like 3D photography, to scan larger objects such as globes. The advanced equipment enables readers to view the objects very closely and explore the minutest details,” she pointed out. Alenka Blatnik at the digitisation machine in the QNL pavilion According to Alenka Blatnik, digitisation support technician at QNL, digitising a book involves many steps. "We ensure the copyrights and physical assessment check is completed before proceeding with the scanning process. After producing digital images, we ensure it goes through a stringent quality control protocol before processing . This process is optimised by a second level of quality control checks to ensure best results. Completed digital images finally go through Optical Digital Recognition (OCR) process that makes text searchable and editable by other word processing applications. We can use OCR for multiple languages including Arabic, Latin and ancient text as well," she explained. QNL booth at the DIBF 2022 QNL is an integral part of the 31st Doha International Book Fair, hosting activities and demonstrations that align with its 2022 theme “Knowledge is Light”. QNL has been taking part in the Doha International Book Fair since its inception to highlight its activities as well as the benefits of its membership and highlight the other activities of the library. A visitor going through the book collections at the DIBF 2022

An autonomous, handheld, programmable, multi-sensor outdoor air quality (AQ) sensing system has been developed by the Department of Electrical Engineering at the College of Engineering, Qatar University. The US-patented system is aimed at ensuring a safe and healthy environment, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic and as Qatar stands on the threshold of hosting the FIFA World Cup 2022. Information about the system is highlighted in an article in the latest edition of the QU research magazine. ‘Environmentally Powered Smart System for Urban Scale Mapping and Assessment of Outdoor Air Quality in Qatar' by Prof Farid Touati, professor of electrical engineering and Hasan Tariq, research assistant at the college of engineering, explains this is the first AQ Mapping (AQM) platform in Qatar for environmental mapping and profiling and expected to serve as a model reference architecture for future urban-scale environmental artificial intelligence systems in the country. “Two deployment methods were performed during the project span. The system was deployed as a static measurement station on four sites in Qatar University and later as a mobile mapping station placed on a Toyota Camry, patrolling in Doha for three AQM trips. Real-time urban AQM was observed in the loT ( Internet of Things) platform. AQ was mapped, processed, and forecast at national landmarks in Qatar, for the future to ensure maximum environmental safety for citizens and tourists,” the article explained. The article also noted: “The real-time geospatial study of prime environmental variables impacting lives was sensed at static and mobile monitoring nodes to probe the AQ. Abiding standards were ensured by implementing the AQ indexes recommended by WHO and international EPAs (Environmental Protection Agency) especially the US and the EU. Five EPA recommended commercial grade air quality index sensors (particulate matter, ozone, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and carbon monoxide) as well as carbon dioxide and volatile organic compounds sensors were networked on board.” For environmental profiling and vertical and horizontal mapping, a combination of sensors were utilised to measure accuracy-improved position as well as temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed, and altitude. The developed air quality system has been a success story in many research forums locally. Furthermore, this system was selected to represent Qatar in the biggest Euro- Asian Technology and Innovation competition in Russia named 5PIEF2020 and SPIEF2021.

Qatar’s efforts on food security have granted unprecedented stability to the food and agricultural sector in the country, according to a researcher from Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, (Qeeri), part of Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU). “Local food production has boomed over the past four years, and farming activities have increased across Qatar. Several market and governmental incentives were put in place to facilitate producers and consumers in supporting local products,’ Dr Annamaria Mazzoni, a research associate at Qeeri said in an article. Dr Mazzoni says that Qatar’s efforts at food security proved to be resilient during the Covid-19 epidemic. She noted: “Qatar’s quest for food security and sustainability has received much attention over the years and all the sectors in the country have shown the ability to prioritise it and align actions for its realisation.” Writing in HBKU newsletter Wamdha, the researcher said that the Qatar National Food Security Strategies (2018-2023), is currently undergoing updates, focus on enhancing local food production, the diversification of import sources, building up a strategic reserve to balance food stocks, making optimal use of the country’s natural and water resources, and the employment of renewable energies in the agricultural sector. “These efforts have granted unprecedented stability to the food and agricultural sector, which has proven resilient during the Covid-19 epidemic. Thanks to the policy focus, cross-sectoral strategies, and long-term planning, Qatar was indeed able to sustain the sudden disruption of global food supply chains caused by the pandemic and as of 2021, Qatar ranks 24th globally and second at regional level accordingly to the Global Food Security Index by the Economist Intelligence Unit,” she explained. Dr Mazzoni is optimistic that Qatar shall continue to strive to attain a sustainable food system through several ways. She suggested: “Climate change is one of the global challenges and the expansion of the use of renewable energies should also apply to the food sector. Similarly, diversification of water sources and groundwater conservation is crucial for sustainable natural resources management. Food waste reduction is a key aspect for further development of the food sector and goes hand in hand with food safety practices.” “Monitoring plays a critical role in quality assurance and observance of standards for the import, production, processing, preparation, and disposal of food products, since a big part of the food is still imported. Lastly, further research and efforts in improving healthy diets and food habits should be materialised in related policies,” she continued. Dr Mazzoni also highlighted the need for further research on food security and the efforts by Qeeri in this direction. “Food security and food systems’ sustainability are an integral part of the research topics across all centres and programmes at Qeeri. Thanks to its diverse expertise, Qeeri is tackling the environmental, economic, and social challenges of improving local food production and enhancing the food security sector in the country,” she added.

A research by Qatar University (QU) shows that gum infections can lead to developing severe Covid-19. Though bleeding gum while brushing can be a common factor and taken lightly, gum diseases can lead to severe Covid-19 due to many other factors, according to the details of the study published in the latest edition (December 2021) of the QU research magazine. The research was led by Dr Nadia Maarout, associate consultant from Hamad Dental Centre and Dr Faleh Tamimi, associate dean for Academic Affairs, at the College of Dental Medicine, QU. The researchers say that the strong association between Covid-19 and oral health could be caused by the fact that periodontitis causes a chronic inflammation that makes patients more susceptible to the severe and dangerous inflammation caused by Covid-19. The researchers investigated the records of 568 patients that suffered from Covid-19 and found that a significant portion of the patients that suffered severe Covid-19 complications and even death, had advanced periodontitis, a type of chronic inflammation of the gums. “After adjusting for several factors such as patient’s age, gender and chronic diseases, the link between periodontitis and Covid-19 complications was statistically significant and it revealed that patients with periodontitis were at least three times more likely to experience Covid-19 complications regardless of age, gender and other conditions of the patients,” the study says. Periodontitis is mostly caused by poor oral hygiene and lack of maintenance of the dental condition, thus the findings of the study highlight the importance of maintaining a good dental care, and the regular teeth and gum check-ups. Dentists might also play an important role in prevention of the advancement of gum diseases. The research has been highlighted by 'Nature', one of the most prestigious scientific journals. Moreover, the study was also endorsed by several prestigious scientific organisations such as the American Academy of Periodontology, the International Association for Dental Research and the European Federation of Periodontology among others. The study spearheaded by Dr Tamimi was shared by several news outlets around the world including some leading TV stations and newspapers such as Fox News, The Times, El Pais, ABC news, and CBC, among others. This article had also one of the highest altimetric indices in the entire scientific literature. The altimetric index is an index designed to showcase the attention and influence of research and indicates how often journal articles are discussed and used around the world. The altimetric index of this article is probably the highest ever in dentistry and one of the highest in the history of Qatar.

Qatar had the highest number of recovered cases of Covid-19 among the Arab countries in the first 12 months of the prevalence of the disease, according to a study released two months ago. “Qatar with a total recovery of 54,712 cases from February 2020 to February 2021, had the highest number of recovered cases per million population, followed by Lebanon, Kuwait, UAE, and Jordan with 42,849, 41,700, 38,239, and 33,943, respectively,” says the study ‘One-year Review of Covid-19 in the Arab World’ published in Qatar Medical Journal and featured on QScience.com. In what could be the first study about Covid-19 prevalence in the Arab countries, the authors of the study, Nasar Alwahaibi, Muna al-Maskari, Buthaina al-Dhahli, Halima al-Issaei and Samiya al-Jaaidi Shadia al-Bahlani from the College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman highlights that the study included all the 22 Arab countries and was aimed to assess the 12-month prevalence of Covid-19 in Arab countries and to compare these findings with other significantly affected countries. The study also points out that Bahrain, Qatar, Lebanon, Kuwait, and the UAE had the highest reported number of confirmed Covid-19 cases per million population with 70,214, 58,289, 55,113, 44,282, and 39,165, respectively. Based on a 12-month evaluation from February 2020 to February 2021, the trend showed that the highest number of confirmed Covid-19 cases in all Arab countries with 631,692 cases was recorded in November. In the same month, Jordan, Morocco, Iraq, Lebanon, and Tunisia scored their highest number of confirmed Covid-19 cases. The total number of Covid-19 deaths in the Arab countries was 72,950, with predominance in Lebanon, followed by Tunisia, Jordan, Palestine, and Iraq. The study also shows that Bahrain had the highest number of confirmed Covid-19 cases and Lebanon had the highest number of deaths per million population. “The number of confirmed and death cases among Arab countries trigger significant worries about morbidity and mortality related to Covid-19, respectively. However, a younger Arab population in the world may contribute to fewer Covid-19 deaths in comparison with the topmost affected countries worldwide,” the study said. The report also points out that the first Arab country to have officially reported the presence of Covid-19 was UAE, with five cases on January 29, 2020. Egypt was the second Arab country and the first Arab-African country to declare the presence of Covid-19 on February 14, 2020. Comoros was the last of the Arab countries to declare the presence of Covid-19 on April 30, 2020. The data was collected from World Health Organisation, Worldometer, and from the websites of the Ministries of Health in all Arab countries. As of March 01, 2021, the total number of confirmed Covid-19 cases in all Arab countries was 4,259,756. In comparison with the topmost affected countries, and based on both the highest number of confirmed and deaths per million population, Arab countries ranked second last before India, with 9,646 and 165 cases, respectively.

*Punarjani Qatar provides assistance to Indians in distress Indian expatriate forum Punarjani Qatar has continued to repatriate a number of critically ill patients in 2021 and so far, the organisation has repatriated about 35 needy persons to various states. Jugiraj Sing Sarwan Singh, a native of Kapurthala, Punjab and working with Karwa was rushed to Emergency at Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) due to some health issues. Later, he was shifted to Rumailah Hospital in April, for long therapy and treatment. Punarjani planned his repatriation after contacting his family in Punjab and arranged a letter of acceptance from a hospital in Amritsar. After arranging his compensation and insurance from authorities, he was repatriated recently to Amritsar where he was received by his family and got admitted in a hospital at Amritsar for further medical support. Ismail Mohamed Rawter, a 47-year-old, from Alathur, Kerala, was also repatriated recently. He suffered a severe heart attack and was admitted in the Emergency at Wakra Hospital in 2020. Later he was shifted to the long-term Care Unit at Rumailah Hospital Punarjani arranged his repatriation as the family wanted to provide further treatment at his native place. On December 16, he was repatriated with a doctor and nurse to Kochi International Airport. The forum had also arranged an ambulance with a doctor and nurse at Kochi to take him to the hospital. Further, Punarjani helped the repatriation of Yunoos Pauvvakkal Nhattuvayal, a 36-year-old from Kannur. He was under long-term treatment in Enaya Speciality Care Centre for the past several months and was in a semi-conscious stage. A doctor and nurse accompanied him on the flight. Nhattuvayal, working as driver in a company in Qatar, had a cardiac arrest which affected his brain and development of neurological issues. Punarjani volunteers co-ordinated with Enaya hospital staff, Indian embassy, Indian Community Benevolent Forum (ICBF) and the airlines for his travel, and with Pariyaram Medical College in India, for getting their consent for further treatment. Another successful repatriation this year was of Thoppayyan Aellappan Periabodi Shetty, a 61-year-old, from Chennai, Tamil Nadu who reached his family recently. Thoppayyan was undergoing treatment at the Qatar Rehabilitation Centre for physical fitness, after being admitted due to severe chest pain and thereafter started suffering from memory loss. "With assistance from several people, we were able to help him travel back home," an official of Punarjani said. Finally, Siraj Ahmed Syed a native of Hyderabad was safely handed over to his family members at the Hyderabad Airport with Punarjani’s assistance. He was working as a driver in a limousine company in Qatar and was admitted to HMC, as he complained of extreme fatigue. Later, he was shifted to the Qatar Rehabilitation Centre for physiotherapy and due to vision problems caused by lifestyle diseases, he was sent for further treatment. Punarjani Qatar has thanked HMC, Indian embassy, ICBF and various airlines for all the support and assistance in the repatriation efforts. In all the cases, the forum contacted the sponsors to get financial settlements from their companies. The organisation also conducted two blood donation drives in 2021, with the participation of over 200 members. It also helps with burial in Qatar as well as with consular services and deportation assistance among others.

A Qatar Foundation ( QF) economist is working on a new energy systems model that will help Qatar reach its GHG (Greenhouse gas) emissions targets to mitigate climate change. Through a project awarded by QF’s Qatar National Research Fund, in collaboration with Imperial College London, he is currently working on developing Qatar’s first energy systems model in collaboration with, stakeholders in government, industry, and research. “The model will help identify energy transition pathways that the country can use to create a road map to reach its aim of 25% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030, and chart the course for further emissions reduction by 2050 and beyond,” said, Dr Marcello Contestabile, principal economist at Qatar Environment and Energy Institute, part of QF’s Hamad Bin Khalifa University. “Using the model, we can set a target for decarbonisation, and then the model helps work out how to achieve that target and the most cost-effective technologies to invest in, taking into consideration all the relevant uncertainties,” explained Dr Contestabile, according to an article published on the QF website. The main purpose of this project is to equip Qatar with a tool to support policymaking and strategic planning concerning its energy, economic, and environmental policy goals. The model will help identify the mix of technologies that can reduce emissions most effectively both in terms of quantity as well as cost effectiveness, and so on. “The type of model we are developing is called TIMES,” Dr Contestabile said. “It is the most used model worldwide and will allow us to equip Qatar with the same capabilities for performing energy systems analysis as leading governments and institutions around the world.” The expert continued: “To support a country in planning the transformation of its energy system, a vital tool is an energy systems model. To mitigate climate change, we need a major transformation of the global energy system – one that is unparalleled in its speed and scope.” “Energy systems consist of distinct but interlinked sectors such as power generation, transport, buildings, and industry. Achieving carbon emission reductions requires intervening on all these sectors simultaneously, while taking the complex nature of the system into due consideration to avoid unintended consequences,” he remarked. The expert noted that energy systems models compute costs, fuel consumption, and emissions for each sector over time, and help identify optimal paths for reaching the desired policy targets through the transformation of the energy system, taking all relevant constraints into account. Emphasising the need for such a model to kickstart change, Prof Adam Hawkes, director of the Sustainable Gas Institute and Professor of Energy Systems in the Department of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College London, said: “Qatar is in an enviable position to create an energy system and industrial sector that are aligned with Paris Agreement targets. “The energy systems model we are building in this project is a tool for all stakeholders in Qatar to understand and ask questions of what that future could look like. It can give crucial information to policymakers and industry alike, enabling all to explore the impact of energy strategies for the future,” added, Prof Hawkes. According to Dr Contestabile, the value this project can bring to the country’s climate mitigations plans is significant, but it will depend heavily on the level of stakeholder engagement. One of the project’s partners is Kahramaa. As part of their Tarsheed programme, Kahramaa is co-ordinating the deployment of new technology such as solar photovoltaics and related energy storage capacity to manage intermittency, smart grids, electric vehicles, and related charging infrastructure, and more. The model – once developed – with its ability to test different strategies to achieve policy targets will serve as an essential analytical tool in supporting Kahramaa maximise the benefits of deploying low-carbon technologies that are energy-efficient.

*Amir, Father Amir attend Qatar National Day parade His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani and a number of dignitaries attended the National Day Parade at Doha Corniche Saturday as the country celebrated the occasion with patriotic fervour and grandeur. Doha Corniche was the hub of activities of the day with the ceremonial parade taking place at 9am leading to the culmination of the celebrations with an eye-popping fireworks in the evening, after the final match of the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2021. Amir greets the spectators who gathered to watch the Qatar National Parade on the Corniche. Large crowds had gathered at the Corniche area in the morning to watch the proceedings of the parade. Entry to the venue was by invitation, and all precautionary and preventive measures against Covid-19 were observed. The parade was also attended by His Highness the Amir's Personal Representative His Highness Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad al-Thani, His Highness Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Thani, HE Sheikh Jassim bin Khalifa al-Thani, HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz al-Thani and a number of their excellencies, sheikhs and ministers. The ceremonial event featured an infantry parade, with no military vehicles taking part. The official Qatar News Agency said the parade was also attended by HE Speaker of the Shura Council Hassan bin Abdullah al-Ghanem, and a number of Council members, in addition to a number of the country's guests, including President of FIFA Gianni Infantino, Minister of Interior of the French Republic Gerald Darmanin, Minister of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Tunisia Kamal Daqish, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Malta Evarist Bartolo, Secretary General of the Interpol Jurgen Stock, and Commander of the US Air Forces Central Command Lieutenant-General Gregory M Guillot. It was also attended by a number of branch and unit commanders, senior officers of the armed forces and the Ministry of Interior, in addition to notables and participating parties. Following the National Anthem and the firing of the 18-shot gun salute , the national parade started with a display of a group of modern naval vessels, including transport and logistical support ships, speedboats, ships and combat boats equipped with the latest defensive and offensive systems. It was followed by an air show of various types of aircraft , F-15 'Ababil' and Rafale 'Al Adiyat', Mirage Sniper multi-mission fighters and Typhoon 'Al-Dhariyat'. The helicopter group was headed by Apache 'Sajeel'. Other combat aircraft, helicopters, transport aircraft, cargo aircraft, and evacuation aircraft also took part. | The armed forces' infantry show was led by Leopard tank and two Jeopardy air defence armoured vehicles, followed by the Land Forces, the Air Force, the Navy, the Air Defence, the Military Police, the Border Corps, the various military colleges, the Joint Special Forces, the Amiri Guard and the Interior Ministry's infantry, the Establishments and Authorities Security Department forces and Al Fazaa forces, which was followed by a show of Lekhwiya, with the entry of various military factions, horsemen and camel cavalry. The march concluded with the entry of paratroopers and air military shows.

With streets, building and vehicles draped in maroon and white; public and private organisations and institutes holding celebratory events all through the previous weeks and the citizens as well as expatriates in a festive mood, Qatar is all set to celebrate the National Day with the crowning jewel of a ceremonial parade at Doha Corniche 9am Saturday. Held under the theme ‘Ancestral Meadows: A Matter of Trust’, the occasion aims at strengthening solidarity, loyalty and pride of Qatar national identity with the values of inspiration, participation, innovation and transparency. The theme also reflects how the environment is part of Qatar’s heritage and must be preserved for future generations. The Qatar National Day parade will feature an infantry parade and air and naval shows, but no military vehicles. The entry for public is by invitation. Access will be allowed only until 7.30am. There will be spectacular fireworks at Doha Corniche in the evening, after the final match of the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2021. The musical water fountain and light show, which has been going on for over three weeks, will conclude tomorrow. The show is being held at the Corniche from Al Masrah Park to Pearl Monument. Aspire Park and Al Wakra Old Souq are two places where a lot of traditional activities have been taking place for several days. Aspire Park is hosting a number of events, including activities and competitions, and the visitors are introduced to Qatari customs and traditions. Activities at Al Wakra Old Souq include several heritage games and competitions, giving children the opportunity to participate in various traditional group games. There is another event focusing on taking photographs inspired by the Qatari heritage along with an exhibition of old photography equipment. Qatar Foundation in partnership with the Ministry of Culture, Qatar National Day, and Daam Fund held the first performing arts festival, D’reesha, in Education City, showcasing a variety of local talent. D’reesha Performing Arts Festival 2021 that concluded Friday was a pioneering event integrating multiple disciplines, ranging from theatre and poetry to research, education and technology. It also explored the nature of performing arts and engage a new generation of innovative artists.

A research team from the College of Science and Engineering (CSE) at Hamad Bin Khalifa University is developing a remote healthcare platform for diabetes care, a first of its kind, as digital health tools are increasingly being used in the fight against the metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. “CSE professor Dr Marwa Qaraqe’s team is developing a remote healthcare platform for diabetes care, a first of its kind. The platform has three main pillars: to conduct remote health monitoring, to enable real-time food tracking with Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and to provide intelligent and predictive insights,” said Dr Mowafa Househ, associate professor at CSE. “The tool is both a mobile and web-based application that allows users to view their CGM data remotely and in real-time. It can be accessed by essential people such as caregivers, parents of children with diabetes, school nurses, and medical professionals, and it receives better analytical insight by correlating the user’s CGM data with their diet,” explained Dr Househ. According to Dr Househ, remote monitoring continues to be essential for many reasons, including decreasing the levels of social discomfort for young diabetic children at school, who must be periodically taken out of class to check their blood-glucose levels. “It also provides a way for caregivers and parents to monitor the blood-glucose of their loved ones even when they are not around, and intervene when blood-glucose levels begin to drop or rise beyond a safe limit,” he continued. Dr Househ pointed that integration of technology and mobile applications is important for the management of diabetes and accessing care. He noted: “We have moved beyond the single-use of mobile applications and into wearable technologies integrated with mobile applications - and powered by artificial intelligence - to provide immediate feedback to patients and providers. The goal of these technologies is to amplify the health value to the patients and help them make simple changes to their behaviours that can assist in managing their blood glucose levels, reduce or eliminate diabetes complications.” Dr Alaa Abd-Alrazaq, a postdoctoral research fellow at CSE feels that there are also some considerations that are specific to our part of the world such as drawing fine lines between patient and physician autonomy. “We need to advance our local studies and understand the role of these technologies on our patient populations in Qatar. We should not limit ourselves to the mere application of research that was developed within different populations and groups - mostly emanating from North America,” he pointed out. “At CSE, Dr Zubair Shah has developed Chronopeer. The tool’s objective is to provide community-based help in the form of peer-supported groups. It also enables continuous monitoring of the lifestyle behaviours of patients,” noted Dr Abd-Alrazaq. Dr Househ told that as in the case with any emerging technologies, privacy questions play a central role in their development and adoption rates in the future. “ In addition to privacy concerns, we are also confronted with questions around what type of education may be most beneficial and needed for patients. How can we educate patients on identifying the most trustworthy and effective applications to use? We need to be able to contextualise and provide information in local languages, as well as the languages that are most prominent and popular in each country,” he remarked. Other issues might be who will pay for these technologies as well as adherence to the use of the technologies and applications. “ There will be many technological advancements that will be used in the future management of diabetes. However, we need to find the right mix of technologies, culture and patient values to provide the best patient experiences, which will ultimately lead to an improved quality of life. This approach should encompass both physical and mental aspects,” added, Dr Househ.

Education is the key to overcome several social pandemics, Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, chairperson of Education Above All (EAA) Foundation, said at a plenary session at WISE Summit 2021 on Thursday. "I believe that education is the antidote for all our social pandemics, such as intolerance, inequality, you name it. If we understand the capability of education, I think we can achieve a lot,” she stated. "Though the Covid-19 pandemic has increased disproportionate burden on the disadvantaged children, I am really optimistic when we come together, we can achieve a lot. In the last one and a half years, we have seen the impact of a pandemic. But we have managed it and we are able to develop a vaccine, an antidote to the virus." In her interaction at the session on " Educate A Child - Zero Out of School Children", Sheikha Moza touched on the EAA Foundation's "zero" strategy, which aims to reduce the percentage of out-of-school children in several countries, stressing the need for all sectors to co-operate to achieve the goal of universal primary education. The EAA Foundation chairperson noted that universal primary education is just as important as "water is important to the body." “When I say education, I mean quality education. There is always a link between quality education and economic growth because it builds the skills and increases the productivity. It will be reflected in the GDP. Education is an enabler to uphold socio economic mobility,” highlighted Sheika Moza. “Education is the birth right for each child and it is also a way we can instill identities, culture and heritage in the young people. To me, education is a medium by which culture and heritage can be passed down to the young people. So we are building identity and confidence in their hearts and minds,” she explained. Highlighting the discussions at the summit, Sheikha Moza recalled that she had heard amazing ideas and thoughts. “For me, education is the basic need such as water, food and other things. Education is central for everything and if we have educated children, it means that we have educated the nation and a productive economy. And with this we can solve economic, social and cultural issues,” she maintained. As for the selection of countries for the Zero Out of School Children programme the EAA Foundation chairperson pointed out that it was done according to “their achievements and willingness to achieve this goal.” “The countries also need to have some good data for us to plan and measure the outcomes. These countries are like a showcase that can be replicated in other countries. We have presently four countries: Zanzibar, Djibouti, Rwanda and Gambia,” she said. The session was also attended by director-general of Unesco Audrey Azoulay, and vice president of Gambia Dr Isatou Touray and moderated by Dareen Abughaida, principal presenter, Al Jazeera English. President of Rwanda Paul Kagame, also spoke virtually during the session. Azoulay remarked: "During the pandemic over 1.5bn children were impacted. There were inequalities not only between countries but within countries. Education is not the same when it is distance learning. We need the presence of teachers in the teaching learning process. Only 40% of the teachers had the training in conducting distance learning or online teaching. This was one of the major issues for countries and education in general,” "Above all, 500mn students were deprived of distance learning because they lacked internet learning. The digital divide was also widening the educational divide. Unesco created a global coalition to support global education during the pandemic. We have about 200 members in this coalition including several stakeholders and it is working in over 100 countries to protect the rights to education, supporting the reopening of the schools as early as possible,” continued Azoulay. Dr Touray noted that the EAA initiative has made a huge impact on her country enabling quality education for very young school going children.    

Qatar will launch a redesigned e-learning strategy in January, disclosed HE Buthaina bint Ali al-Jabar al-Nuaimi, Minister of Education and Higher Education. “In Qatar an e-learning system was introduced in the public schools in 2012. But it had not been fully integrated in the teaching and learning until the pandemic. When it was fully integrated we have realised the weaknesses and strengths the system has. This has led us to redesign our e-learning strategy which will be launched next January,” said, al-Nuaimi. The minster was speaking at the closing plenary session of WISE Summit 2021 along with fellow panelist, Anthony Seldon, former vice-chancellor, Buckingham University, UK and the session was moderated by Dareen Abughaida, principal presenter, Al Jazeera, English. Al-Nuaimi said that in the past decade, there has been a lot of changes in the way people work because of the technological advancements. “The pandemic has accelerated the transition to that. Technology has become and will continue to be an integral part of education. It is our responsibility to prepare the children for the future and for that to prepare our teachers. Our e-learning strategy has been designed in taking into consideration all the lessons learned from the pandemic and also through a consultation process with all the educational stakeholders,” said, the minister. She noted that the redesigned strategy has four major pillars. “The first one is governance, and how to enable an environment to promote innovation and empower schools while the second pillar is digital schools and professional development not only for students but also for teachers, administrators and other staff. The next part is the digital content and it has to be flexible and personalised. The last aspect is the infrastructure to ensure access to all,” she explained. According to her, the strategy focuses on the holistic development of the children and to prioritise their mental health. “Research, years ago has shown the correlation between mindset and academic achievement and it has been very clearly seen during the pandemic. We have seen rising levels of depression anxiety and mental health issues. It is very important to address these to enable the students to learn. We bring the emphasis on social and emotional learning in the schools. It is the teachers’ responsibilities to implement the programmes, having a frame work that places equal emphasis on the mental health and social and emotional wellbeing as well as the cognitive ability of the students,” she remarked. The minister also noted that the focus should be on the students, teachers and the curriculum. “For the teachers, we need to rethink and redesign the teacher training and even the initial teacher development. We always speak how to prepare teachers use technology. It is also important that we use technology in teacher training. It is important that the curriculum become interactive, flexible and personalised for the students with personalised pathways for the students. For this, there is a very important element which is school culture. Having the right culture help people flourish and recognise the diverse abilities of the child.This promotes an environment of trust, empowerment that would help students to learn,” she concluded. Seldon said that schools should be places where we should not be afraid of the word love. “School are often places of fear, fear of failure, fear of mistakes, fear of authorities and so on. We need to put trust in the system and we need to remind us that education means to lead out,” he said. “We need excellent leadership to promote active learning, companionship and how to become a better human being,” he concluded.    

Unless the present education set-up changes and evolves, there could be a skills crisis, noted young innovators at the WISE Summit 2021. “I personally feel that education needs to evolve. It needs to change both the way it is designed and delivered. We should be making technology a priority in education,” said Tanmay Bakshi, advisory software engineer, IBM, and Google Developer expert for Machine Learning, Canada. Eighteen-year-old Bakshi is also a TED and global keynote speaker, visiting professor at the University in Tokyo, bestselling author, media personality and YouTuber. He builds the technology for tomorrow and dreams of empowering at least 100,000 people in his lifetime with the technology they need to change the world. Augmenting songwriters, recognising people by their heartbeat, decoding mental states from EEG are just a few of the ways he has applied next-generation technology. Speaking at a plenary session at the summit, Bakshi said the education transition from the present system is not going to be easy. “We are headed to a skills crisis unless we change. It is important that we evolve, adapt and overcome the fear of change so that we can prevent the impending skills crisis," explained Bakshi. He said 72% of machine learning organisations have the most disruptive technologies. “Technology acts as the infrastructure for every other industry, every other domain. It means that technology and machine learning are universally applicable,” he said. “Human progress is growing exponentially. We can no longer rely on the old way of teaching somebody skills and they will apply it for the rest of their lives. This will no more work. People need to continuously adapt because by the time they have learned a skill, it will probably become obsolete,” he continued. He noted that the Covid-19 pandemic has proven that education can change. “Our education basically changed into a virtual mode in a matter of two weeks in the pandemic. It took a public health crisis to force us the change. If we are not proactive, we are headed to a skill crisis. We need to have a fundamental rethinking of education. What we need to do is to leverage this unique symbiotic relationship between technology and education to enable new capabilities,” he noted. “It is also important that students are all taught differently as we are all different. For that, we need human teachers and machines can work together in the classrooms,” he added. Describing his personal goals, he said: “Whenever I help the people and help them solve their problems, I feel that I have had an impact on their lives using the power of technology. It all started as a five-year-old watching my father programming. I started using various technologies and when I was nine years old, I developed my first application accepted into the Apple App Store,” he concluded.

Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Chairperson of Qatar Foundation, attended the WISE Awards Plenary Session Wednesday. The 2021 WISE Awards winners came together for the ‘Post-pandemic Pillars of Education: Designing and Funding New Approaches to Learning’ plenary to shed light on how their work is defining the education landscape of tomorrow. HE Sheikha Hind bint Hamad al-Thani, Vice-Chairperson and CEO of Qatar Foundation, and a number of officials, experts and specialists from various countries participating in the conference, were present. WISE, Qatar Foundation’s global initiative dedicated to building the future of education through innovation, invited global audiences to share in an invaluable exchange of knowledge and dialogue on day two of the 2021 WISE Summit, with a range of virtual, in-person and hybrid sessions. In the final stages, 12 projects from nine countries competed for prizes, including six winning projects, all of which were evaluated according to strict criteria that include factors of innovation, scalability and sustainability and its impact on individuals, groups and societies in their local environments or at the global level, as well as the distinction of financial stability, adopting a clear development plan and be capable of development and replication. All seek to address the most pressing global challenges in the field of education. This year’s six winners are: the Delhi Government’s Happiness Curriculum, creating time at school to develop mindfulness, critical thinking and other social and emotional skills; Taleemabad, a ‘city of education’ in Pakistan providing localised content using digital technologies; Trauma Informed Schools in Turkey to help young Syrian refugees and the community around them; Onetab, a solar-charged tablet developed by the UK and Nigeria-based company Onebillion to build literacy and numeracy schools in any country; ProFuturo Digital Education Programme, from the Telefonica and la Caixa foundations, creating a digital education programme in areas without connectivity, and Let’s All Learn to Read , an innovative model for developing literacy in Colombia and Panama. Representatives of each of the winning projects spoke about how they had impacted the education in their countries and beyond. They also highlighted how their projects have helped millions of children around the world to get quality education and how this has a very positive impact on the students and their attitudes. In addition to publicity and networking opportunities, each project will receive $20,000. Dr Ameena Abdul-Majeed, director of programmes and chief curator at WISE handed over the awards at the session. Congratulating the winning projects and speaking about the projects and their impacts on the societies, Dr Abdul-Majeed noted that the projects are true examples of innovation and impactful education. “The work that is celebrated by the WISE Awards is vitally important, as each of our winners has built an effective, tested solution to a global educational challenge. The projects are already transforming lives and creating a pathway for others to follow. At this year’s Summit, we are not only congratulating our winners on their achievements, but also showcasing their innovation on a global stage. It is crucial that policymakers and civil society leaders look at those best practices as solutions for a greater impact on learners,” she said. The speakers at the WISE Awards plenary included Tanmay Bakshi, an 18-year-old Google Developer Expert for Machine Learning and Advisory Software Engineer at IBM; Emiliana Vegas, Senior Fellow and Co-Director at the Centre for Universal Education, Brookings Institution; Lydia Wilbard, National Director, CAMFED Tanzania; and Shannon May, Co-Founder and President of NewGlobe. Meanwhile, the WISE Studio hosted panels and chats, featuring experts from around the world, to discuss the future of edtech, student and teacher wellbeing, the relevance of higher education, and the importance of ethical leadership and learning ecosystems. Gitanjali Rao,16-year-old Innovator, Author, STEM Promoter and TIME Magazine’s ‘Kid of the Year’ 2020, , led an insightful Ask me Anything session on ‘Encouraging Girls to Embrace STEM Education’, inspiring girls and women to break free from biases, social norms and expectations standing in the way of their education quality. The 2021 WISE Summit will conclude with a plenary session this afternoon.