UAE state oil company ADNOC on Monday announced a partnership with OpenAI, saying it would be the world's first energy firm to deploy OpenAI Frontier, an advanced artificial intelligence platform.
The deal was among a raft of agreements announced with the UAE as OpenAI CEO Sam Altman attended its flagship oil industry event in Abu Dhabi, which has bet heavily on the technology in a bid to diversify its economy away from energy.
Gulf countries have been struggling to export oil since Iran began blockading the Strait of Hormuz and targeting tankers in the area, but the US military has been escorting ships through the route.
The blockade has caused a spike in oil prices.
ADNOC said in a statement that OpenAI's models would enable it to be "the first energy company in the world to use this technology to value every barrel while it is still in the ground".
The deal will also see ADNOC and OpenAI partner with G42, an Emirati AI company chaired by the brother of the UAE's president.
No financial details of the deal were disclosed.
Altman met with Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Khaled bin Mohamed al-Nahyan, signing a number of agreements to incorporate AI into government institutions, investment funds and companies.
The Abu Dhabi government and OpenAI were launching "the world's first AI-native Machine-Readable Government initiative", the emirate's media office said in a statement.
The initiative will enable "AI-powered systems to assist officials with routine regulatory compliance assessments, including those related to issuing permits and certificates", it added.
A pilot is already in production with the Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority focused on food imports, the statement said.
State-backed fund Mubadala, OpenAI and Inception42, part of G42, also signed a deal to apply advanced AI capabilities to "investment analysis, opportunity identification and risk assessment", as well as a five-year agreement to adopt Frontier AI "across government, enterprise and education".
The oil-rich UAE is a top AI player in the Middle East and has been seeking to become a dominant force in the field globally.
"From the moment ChatGPT was born, the world has asked what energy can do for AI, and now together we will find out what AI can do for energy," said ADNOC's managing director and CEO Sultan al-Jaber at the ADIPEC oil conference.
Altman praised the UAE as having "consistently been the most forward-looking country in the world for AI adoption".
According to the ADNOC statement, "interconnected AI agents will continuously forecast crude oil supply, demand, prices and margins, predict their impacts before they occur, and weigh the commercial and operational impact of every decision as one integrated process".
The UAE has been betting heavily on AI since 2017, when it named the world's first AI minister and became the second country after Canada to unveil a national AI strategy.
A year later, G42 was founded with backing from Abu Dhabi-based sovereign wealth fund Mubadala. Chaired by the UAE President's brother, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed al-Nahyan, it offers a range of AI products and employs more than 23,000 people.
On Sunday, Saudi state oil firm Aramco said it was taking a 49% stake in Saudi state-backed AI company Humain, injecting cash and assets as the tech firm tries to scale up to meet rising demand.
Aramco, one of the world's biggest companies by market capitalisation, will inject about 9.9bn Saudi riyals ($2.6bn) into Humain this year along with AI, compute and digital assets.