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Friday, December 05, 2025 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "borrowing" (3 articles)

(From left) International Energy Agency Executive Director Fatih Birol, European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen and EU Commissioner for Energy and Housing Dan Jorgensen during the press conference in Brussels Wednesday. (AFP)
International

EU proposes using frozen Russia assets or borrowing to give Ukraine €90bn

The European Commission proposed Wednesday an unprecedented use of frozen Russian assets or international borrowing to raise €90bn ($105bn) for Ukraine to cover its struggling military and basic services against Russia's war.The European Union's executive body has declared it favours a "reparations loan" using Russian state assets immobilised in the EU due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. But Belgium, which holds most of the assets, has voiced a range of concerns that it said had not been satisfactorily addressed by the proposals."We are proposing to cover two-thirds of Ukraine’s financing needs for the next two years. That’s €90bn euros. The remainder would be for international partners to cover," Commission President Ursula von der Leyen told reporters."Since pressure is the only language the Kremlin responds to, we can also dial it up," she said. "We have to increase the costs of war for (Russian President Vladimir) Putin's aggression and today's proposal gives us the means to do this."She said the proposal to EU member states had taken into account almost all the concerns raised by Belgium, whose Brussels-based financial institution Euroclear is the main holder of the assets.The proposal would now also cover other financial institutions in the EU that hold Russian assets, von der Leyen said. EU officials said France, Germany, Sweden and Cyprus also held such assets.Russia has warned the EU and Belgium against using its assets, which it says would be an act of theft. The Commission says the scheme does not amount to confiscation as the money would be in the form of a loan — although Ukraine would only have to redeem it if Russia pays reparations.The complexities around the scheme increased after a US-backed 28-point plan to end the war in Ukraine proposed that some of the assets be used in a joint American-Russian investment vehicle.But von der Leyen said she had informed US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent of her plan to move forward with the reparations loan and it had been "positively received".Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis said the EU was also seeking to persuade other international partners to provide support in the first quarter of next year as the EU money would probably not be available until the second quarter.The Commission said the EU could proceed with the scheme if 15 out of 27 member countries, representing at least 65% of the bloc's population, voted in favour.EU officials said this would also apply to ensure Russia's sanctioned assets remain immobilised, an essential part of the reparations loans, under EU law allowing financial assistance in instances of "severe difficulties". Sanctions roll-overs normally require unanimity.The other option — borrowing on international markets using the EU budget — would also normally require unanimity among EU countries — a potentially difficult hurdle as Hungary's Russia-friendly government has opposed previous funding for Ukraine.European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde told a European Parliament hearing that using a reparations loan would be a stretch from a legal and financial standpoint though it would "hopefully" respect international law and financial stability.Hours earlier, before the Commission's legal proposals were presented, Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot declared that they fell short of Belgium's requirements."We have the frustrating feeling of not having been heard. Our concerns are being downplayed," Prevot told reporters at a meeting of Nato foreign ministers in Brussels."The texts the Commission will table today do not address our concerns in a satisfactory manner."The issue is likely to come to a head at an EU leaders summit on December 18, when the Commission said it hoped to clinch a firm commitment by member states.Belgium has demanded that other EU countries guarantee they will cover all legal costs arising from any Russian lawsuits against the scheme. It also wants them to guarantee they would help provide money quickly to pay Russia back if a court ever ruled Moscow must be refunded.Thirdly, it has demanded that other countries holding Russian frozen assets also make those funds available to Ukraine. 

EM graph
Business

Bond investors view some emerging markets look safer than US

Global bond investors are beginning to view select emerging markets as safer than many far richer nations, a momentous shift that’s setting the stage for the next phase of outperformance in the asset class.The trend is most evident in the sovereign and corporate securities from AA-rated countries like the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Taiwan, South Korea and Czech Republic. They have delivered stronger total returns this year than equally rated developed-world credits, in dollars as well as in local currencies. And for some of these nations, dollar borrowing costs are slipping toward those of the US, long considered the safest market of all.What’s more, there are signs of a broader risk convergence, one that’s encompassing even economies with lower credit scores.The outperformance stems to a large extent from the progress that swathes of the developing world have made in cutting debt, taming inflation and improving current-account balances. But it’s also down to unprecedented fiscal backsliding in the Group of Seven industrialised nations, where debt-to-output ratios are set to rise for years more, eroding their safe haven status.“If I want fiscal conservatism and policy orthodoxy, I go to the emerging-market world currently, not developed markets,” said James Athey, a portfolio manager at Marlborough Investment Management.He’s upped emerging-debt allocations, buying Mexican peso debt, in addition to Chilean local bonds and South African dollar-denominated securities.In terms of annual bond gains, 2025 is set to be the strongest year in emerging markets since before the pandemic.In the sovereign dollar-debt market, investors now demand the smallest premium in seven years over Treasuries. For AA-rated issuers, that spread has shrunk to a record 31 basis points. And since late 2024, average local-currency debt yields have been below Treasury rates, with the discount widening to a record this August. China, Thailand, Malaysia and Lithuania are among countries that borrow at lower rates at home than the US can.To be clear, the emerging-market universe contains many fragile credits, mostly in Africa and Latin America, where debt distress and political instability are constant risks. Only a handful of sovereigns carry AA ratings — too few for investors to deploy meaningful capital. Investors also tend to treat developing countries as a group, selling indiscriminately when sentiment sours, and dumping strong credits with the weak.And much of this year’s outperformance is down to dollar weakness and lower US interest rates. That’s re-ignited the carry trade, luring capital to high-yielding markets like Lebanon and Argentina. And finally, factors such as longer bond duration and lower new debt supply have also helped.For all that, there’s a palpable shift underway: Instead of merely seeking carry, many investors say they are committing to emerging markets because key macro fundamentals are flipping in their favour.For instance, inflation has fallen below advanced-economy levels — a rare reversal seen only once in the past 35 years — even as central banks keep interest rates an average 2.1 percentage points above developed-market levels.The advantage extends to external and fiscal fronts too. While emerging economies, on average, run current-account surpluses, richer nations sit in deficit. Budget gaps are similar across both groups, but growth in developing nations is far stronger, with output expected to expand about 2.5 percentage points faster this year.“It’s ironic that EMs, once seen as serial defaulters, are now the ones with primary surpluses and inflation under control, while developed markets are running persistent fiscal deficits,” said Marco Ruijer, a fund manager at William Blair.Nowhere is the change as stark as in the US, where President Donald Trump’s trade and taxation policies are forecast to significantly expand US deficits. Government debt now tops 100% of annual output, the US budget deficit equates to almost 6% of GDP, and annual debt-servicing costs surpassed $1tn for the first time ever.“If someone didn’t tell you the country and they showed you the US metrics, you wouldn’t want to touch that with a 10-foot pole, it’s so horrible,” said Erik Weisman, a fund manager at $660bn MFS Investment Management. “You could say something similar about the UK or France.”Weisman runs a developed-market portfolio but is using his flexible mandate to buy high-grade emerging debt at the expense of G-10 peers.Recent months have brought several examples of risk convergence with the US. In October, investors accepted a yield premium of 17 basis points over Treasuries for South Korea’s five-year dollar bonds, a record low.And no wonder: The country’s debt-to-GDP ratio is projected at 55% this year — half the G7 average — and it’s running a 6% current-account surplus. LINKSimilarly, Abu Dhabi sold 10-year bonds at 18 basis points over Treasuries — the tightest spread ever for that maturity in emerging markets. And China priced its three-year dollar sale bang in line with Treasuries, erasing the premium investors had demanded last year.That some emerging bonds now trade flat or inside similar-duration Treasuries is a sign there’s real demand for diversification, according to Nick Eisinger, head of EM sovereign strategy at JPMorgan Asset Management.“High-quality EM countries have been structurally improving for years, and the market is finally waking up to it,” Eisinger said. 

Chinese 100 yuan banknotes are seen in a counting machine at a branch of a commercial bank in Beijing (file). Financial institutions recorded an expansion of 219bn yuan of new loans in the month, also worse than expected, with growth in the outstanding stock of loans to the real economy reaching a record low.
Business

China sees worst credit growth in a year as demand dries

China’s credit expansion was the weakest in more than a year last month, dragged down by slower government bond sales and sluggish borrowing demand across the economy.Aggregate financing, a broad measure of credit, increased 815bn yuan ($115bn) in October, according to Bloomberg calculations based on data released by the People’s Bank of China on Thursday. That’s the lowest level since July 2024 and well short of the 1.2tn-yuan forecast by economists in a Bloomberg survey.Financial institutions recorded an expansion of 219bn yuan of new loans in the month, also worse than expected, with growth in the outstanding stock of loans to the real economy reaching a record low.Government bond issuance has recently slowed compared with a year ago, as authorities brought forward sales earlier in 2025. Another factor at play for credit growth is seasonal, since banks are usually not in a rush to meet their lending targets at the beginning of each quarter.“Disappointing as the October credit report is, we don’t expect it to push the People’s Bank of China to loosen its key policy levers any further this year. But the PBoC remains in an easing cycle and will probably keep liquidity conditions supportive for growth. Given the weakness in the economy, we see it delivering fresh easing in the first quarter of next year,” says David Qu, Bloomberg Economics.The disappointing reading came despite the boost from the rollout of funding provided under China’s new policy financing tool, which is worth 500bn yuan. It underlined just how sluggish borrowing demand has become in the face of weak consumer and business confidence.Companies were reluctant to borrow for investment or expansion, as mid- and long-term corporate loans only expanded 31bn yuan, less than a fifth the level a year ago.Household mid-and long-term loans, a proxy for mortgages, contracted again, in a sign consumers continue to shy away from home purchases.Taken together, additional borrowing by households so far this year was the smallest since the global financial crisis in 2008.“Weak mortgage demand remains a major drag on credit growth,” said Leah Fahy, China economist at Capital Economics. “It’s also clear that the subsidies for consumer loans launched at the start of September haven’t put a floor under household demand.”Banks struggling to find borrowers are increasingly doling out fake loans to clients in order to meet government-set targets for credit, Bloomberg News has reported.For now, China’s central bank has signalled it remains patient with the continued slowdown in credit growth, saying it’s natural as the economy transitions away from old growth drivers. That guidance has led to reduced expectations for further interest rate cuts by the end of this year.Looking ahead, analysts at Barclays Bank see faster sovereign debt sales offering more support toward the end of the year and into 2026. “Government bond issuance could gain pace in the coming months,” they said.