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Indian conglomerate Reliance Industries reported better-than-expected quarterly profit on Friday, helped by a steady performance across its core oil-to-chemicals arm and consumer-facing divisions.The retail-to-refining giant led by billionaire tycoon Mukesh Ambani is India's most valuable company by market capitalisation.It said net profit attributable to owners of the company came in at 209.46bn rupees ($2.17bn) for the April-June quarter, down more than 22% from the same period last year.This beat the average analyst estimate of 198.23bn rupees.The drop in profit was expected as the bottomline in the same quarter last year was drastically boosted by a one-off gain from the sale of a key investment.Revenue from operations meanwhile rose over 25% year-on-year to hit 3.11tn rupees.However, that was accompanied by a nearly 31% jump in the "cost of materials consumed".Despite having aggressively expanded into telecoms and green energy over the last decade, Reliance still depends on its traditional oil business for profits.The conglomerate owns and operates the world's largest refinery complex in the Indian state of Gujarat.This business has faced multiple headwinds from the Mideast conflict, but a Reliance statement said it was able to weather the storm through "crude basket diversification, efficient product placement in deficit markets and favourable ethane cracking economics".Chairman Ambani added that the oil-to-chemicals unit delivered a "strong performance", helped by "all-time high" refining margins."This was achieved despite a challenging global energy market backdrop with disrupted supply chains," he said in a statement.Reliance's consumer-facing businesses also helped prop up its overall June quarter performance.The company's telecoms arm, which is set for its own IPO later this year, saw its average revenue per user rise 3.3% year-on-year.The company said the slight uptick was due to a "better subscriber mix" and came despite several discount schemes that were rolled out for fixed broadband customers.The retail unit meanwhile posted a 7.4% on-year rise in gross revenue, driven by growth across grocery, fashion and consumer electronics verticals.But margins dropped slightly as the conglomerate invests in infrastructure for its quick commerce push.Reliance Industries shares have fallen more than 15% this year, underperforming the benchmark Nifty index.

India’s Reliance Industries Ltd is seeking to sell cargoes of Middle Eastern oil, an unusual move for a refiner that’s normally a major buyer.There’s heightened focus on the actions of the nation’s oil processors since the US slapped sanctions on key supplier Russia. Reliance has been trying to sell grades including Murban and Upper Zakum on the spot market to domestic and international refiners, according to people at the companies receiving those offers. They asked not to be named as they aren’t authorised to speak publicly.India’s largest privately owned refiner, controlled by billionaire Mukesh Ambani, is typically a major importer of oil from the Middle East and Russia. The recent sanctions on Moscow’s two largest oil companies have spurred expectations that Indian processors will have to buy more barrels from countries such as Saudi Arabia.Yet the offers suggest Reliance has ample supply for now, though the reasons why are unclear. Traders are watching Indian buying patterns closely to see whether refiners will hoover up grades tied to benchmark crude prices — potentially supporting oil futures — or find ways to sustain imports from Russia.The Mumbai-based company has already sold a cargo of Iraqi Basrah Medium crude to a Greek buyer. It’s unclear how much crude Reliance is looking to offload in total; and it could choose to sell some but not all of the cargoes.A Reliance Industries spokesperson didn’t reply to an email seeking comment.Refiners in India, the world’s third-largest importer of crude, are busy trying to diversify their supply sources after Western sanctions made buying discounted Russian oil more difficult and risky.Reliance had been Indian’s top importer of Russian crude this year, but snapped up millions of barrels from the Middle East last month following the White House penalties against Russia, which were aimed at depriving the Kremlin of funds for its war in Ukraine.Reliance said last month that it would abide by the US sanctions, and would be adapting its operations to meet the compliance requirements. The refiner previously had a term supply deal for around 500,000 barrels a day from Russian producer Rosneft PJSC.