Faster earnings expansion was seen in the consumer goods, insurance and real estate sectors as the listed companies in the main market reported a total net profit of QR53.33bn in 2025, according to data compiled by the Qatar Stock Exchange.Amidst a challenging regional environment, the listed companies' net profitability grew 3.11% year-on -year in 2025 against 8.7% the previous year.On an absolute basis, the banking sector remained the largest contributor at more than 57% but saw a slowdown in net earnings growth in the review period. Five of the seven sectors increased their contribution to the overall net profits in 2025.The consumer goods and services sector, which has 15 listed entities, saw its total net profit surge 22.9% year-on-year to QR2.44bn at the end of 2025 against 10.74% in 2024. The sector contributed 4.58% to the overall net profitability in the review period against 3.85% in 2024.The insurance sector, which has seven companies, registered net earnings of QR1.5bn in 2025 against QR1.31bn in 2024. The sector contributed 2.81% to the overall net profitability in 2025 compared to 2.51% the previous year.Qatari insurers’ profitability metrics, particularly underwriting performance and return on equity, have outperformed those of other Gulf Cooperation Council insurers, S&P Global Ratings had said earlier.The Qatar Central Bank's (QCB) third financial sector strategy had outlined plans to expand the product offerings such as life and health and launch climate insurance as well as tailored insurance services for priority sectors as logistics and manufacturing.The real estate segment, which has four listed entities, saw total net earnings jump 8.55% year-on-year to QR1.84bn in 2025 against a 3.61% decline in 2024. The sector constituted 3.45% to the overall net profits in 2025 compared to 3.29% in 2024.Qatar’s economic rebalancing towards consumer-facing and productivity enhancing sectors has "reshaped" the employment landscape, leading to its realty sector becoming demand-driven rather than project-led, according to Knight Frank, an international independent property consultancy.The transport sector, which has three listed constituents, saw total net profits grow 5.05% year-on-year to QR3.08bn compared to 4.54% in 2024. The sector's net profit constituted 5.78% to the total net profit of the listed companies in 2025 against 5.67% the previous year.The industrials sector, which has 10 listed constituents, saw a marginal 0.17% year-on-year increase in net profits to QR9.46bn in 2025 compared to a 1.8% contraction in 2024. The sector contributed 17.75% to the overall net earnings of the listed entities in 2025 against 18.26% in 2024.Within the industrials sector, eight of them, especially three underlying firms that have direct linkages with the hydrocarbons sectors, saw decline in net earnings owing to the subdued demand.The banks and financial services sector, which has 13 listed entities, reported mere 0.35% year-on-year rise in total net profit to QR30.41bn against a 6% expansion in 2024. The sector contributed 57.05% to the total net profits of the listed companies in January-December 2025 compared to 58.12% in 2024.Doha’s banking system was seen in the pink of health in 2025 with key performance indicators broadly in line with or better than the prior year, according to KPMG Qatar.The telecom sector, which has two constituents, reported a 13.12% jump year-on-year in net profit to QR4.57bn in 2025 against 13.52% in 2024. The sector had contributed 8.57% to total net profit in 2025 compared to 7.81% the previous year.