GCC leads the world on key development goals
The six member states of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) have achieved striking progress across a range of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), surpassing global benchmarks by wide margins in health, education, basic services, and public safety, according to data released by the GCC Statistical Center. The figures stand in sharp contrast to the broader global picture. The UN’s own SDG Report 2025 warns that with the 2030 deadline now only five years away, the current pace of change globally is insufficient to achieve the goals in full. Against that backdrop, the Gulf region’s performance is all the more notable. The GCC’s health indicators significantly exceed global targets. Maternal mortality in the bloc stands at 19.9 per 100,000 live births — well below the global benchmark of 70 — while the under-five mortality rate of 10.8 per 1,000 live births compares favourably to the world average of 25. Universal health coverage has reached 100% across GCC states, against a global rate of 68%, and basic vaccination coverage similarly stands at 100% compared to 84 per cent worldwide. Physician density has risen to 33.6 per 10,000 people, nearly double the global figure of 18.7. These achievements are particularly significant given that UN data shows maternal mortality globally has declined but remains far off the pace required to meet 2030 targets, while under-five and neonatal mortality, though improved since 2000, still require substantial acceleration. In education, the GCC recorded a literacy rate of 99.2% against a global average of 88%, while pre-school enrolment reached 99.8% — more than 25 percentage points above the world rate of 74.4%. All schools in the region are reported to have full provision of basic services and qualified teaching staff. Every GCC resident has access to safe drinking water — against a global coverage of 73.7%— and sanitation services are approaching full coverage across the bloc. Electricity access stands at 100%, compared to the global figure of 91.7%. Globally, electrification rose from 84% in 2015 to 91.7% in 2023, with 45 countries having achieved universal access — a group the GCC states are firmly part of — though Sub-Saharan Africa continues to lag significantly. The GCC’s homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people is a fraction of the global average of 5.2, while the rate of human trafficking victims stands at 5.5 compared to 38 worldwide. Near-complete birth registration further underlines the strength and reach of the region’s institutional infrastructure. The data collectively point to a region that has translated its economic resources into measurable human development outcomes across virtually every dimension measured by the SDG framework — at a time when, based on the rate of progress since 2015, none of the 17 SDGs is on track to be fully achieved globally by 2030.