The Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) has urged families to choose and pack school bags carefully, warning that excessive weight and poor carrying habits can contribute to pain and posture problems among students.
Issued ahead of the new school year, the ministry’s guidance says a packed school bag should weigh no more than 10-15% of a student’s body weight.
Supplies should be spread evenly among the compartments, while heavier books and items should be positioned closest to the middle of the back or at the bottom of the bag.
In a video shared on X, the ministry also advised students to secure the waist strap when available, use both shoulder straps rather than carrying the bag on one shoulder, and avoid keeping it on the back for long periods.
These steps help keep the load stable, close to the body and more evenly distributed.
Doctors said that bag selection, fit and daily organisation are as important as weight.
A suitable bag should match the student’s age, height, and build and have two wide, padded, and adjustable shoulder straps.
It should rest close to the back without hanging low or moving excessively while the student walks.
Families are encouraged to check the bag every day and remove books, notebooks or equipment that are not required for that day’s lessons.
Packing according to the school timetable can prevent avoidable weight from building up over the week.
Where available, lockers and electronic books can further reduce the amount students need to carry.
Health specialists warned that repeatedly carrying an overloaded or poorly fitted bag may strain the neck, shoulders and lower back.
The risk can increase when students walk long distances, climb stairs, or carry loads incorrectly each day.
Over time, students may compensate by leaning forwards or raising one shoulder, which can affect posture and movement.
Dr Muhammad Kourani, an orthopaedic and spine consultant, said the correct bag depends on its design, fit and method of use, not weight alone.
“The bag should sit close to the back, with two wide, padded straps adjusted to prevent it from hanging low or shifting while the student walks,” he said.
Dr Kourani advised parents to watch for recurrent back or neck pain, forward-leaning posture, uneven shoulders, and numbness or weakness.
Persistent or recurring symptoms should not be dismissed as a routine consequence of school; they warrant medical assessment, particularly when they affect the child’s movement or daily activities.
Dr Samer Zaytoun, an orthopaedic consultant, focused on prevention through daily packing.
“Students should carry only what they need for the day,” he said, noting that unnecessary books and supplies create an avoidable burden on the back, shoulders and neck.
Dr Zaytoun added that the effects may become more pronounced when overloading turns into a daily habit, especially for younger students.
He said that responsibility is shared among families, schools and students.
Parents can help children prepare bags according to the timetable, schools can make lockers or digital materials available where possible, and students can learn to organise their supplies instead of using the bag as permanent storage.
Experts also recommended supporting bag safety with healthy daily habits.
Good posture, regular physical activity and opportunities to move during the day can reduce prolonged strain.
Parents should ask about discomfort and observe how the child walks while carrying the bag, rather than waiting for pain to become persistent.
