Qatar’s banking sector is expected to see cost of risk on a declining trend by next year due to strong underlying economy and robust funding conditions for corporates, according to Standard & Poor’s (S&P).
“We expect cost of risk to trend down by 2027 to about 70-80 bps (basis points), due to a supportive economic environment and more accommodative funding conditions for corporate borrowers,” S&P said in a report.
Forecasting that Qatar’s North Field Expansion project will increase LNG (liquefied natural gas) production by about 32% by 2027 and contribute to stronger real GDP (gross domestic product) growth of an average of 5% in 2026-28, up from 2.7% growth in 2024-25; it said higher LNG production should have a positive spillover effect on government revenues and the non-hydrocarbon economy.
The rating agency expects the (US) Federal Reserve to cut the rates by 50 bps in the second half of 2026, and the Qatar Central Bank (QCB) will likely mirror that cut, given the riyal’s peg to the US dollar. “This will lead to a slight decline in Qatari banks’ net interest margin,” according to the report.
Coupled with higher tax payments due to the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Pillar Two Corporate Tax, S&P expects the banks’ profitability to modestly decline with return on assets of about 110 bps in 2026-27, down from 140 bps in 2025.
However, the rating agency said Qatari banks would maintain their good capitalisation (the average Tier 1 capital ratio was 19.5% as of September 30, 2025), underpinned by good profitability and a dividend payout ratio below 50%. Capital quality also remains strong with only about 15% of total capital consisting of hybrid instruments during the review period.
Expecting the estimated system wide average NPL (non-performing loans) ratio to decline to about 3.4% in 2026-27, down from an estimated 3.7% in 2024-25, supported by the stable asset quality of two largest banks.
However, problem loans have remained relatively high at some midsize banks due to their real estate exposure. “We expect new NPL generation to remain modest amid steady improvement in the performance of the real estate sector,” the report said.
Still, legacy real estate exposures will contribute to significant Stage 2 loan exposure for some mid-sized banks, it said, adding nevertheless, it expects interest rate cuts, precautionary provisions booked over the past few years, and a combination of recoveries and write-offs to help stabilise asset quality.
“We estimate that system-wide coverage ratio stood at about 128% as of as of September 30, 2025 and will remain above 100% in 2026-27,” S&P said.
Qatari banks’ direct exposure to economic sectors that are vulnerable to the climate transition - oil and gas, and related services and industry - was about 6% of total loans as of November 2025, based on data published by the Qatar Central Bank.
This may seem surprisingly low, given the importance of hydrocarbons in Qatar, but large companies in the energy value chain typically generate healthy free cash flows and can therefore self-fund a lot of their capital expenditure without resorting to bank loans. They also issue debt and sukuk on international capital markets, which reduces their reliance on the domestic banking sector.
“We note that many GCC (Gulf Co-operation Council) economies, including Qatar, rely on the recycling of oil and gas dividends into the economy, and hence are exposed to the overall sentiment related to oil and gas price dynamics.
We therefore consider that the effect of oil and gas production and prices, as well as investors’ and customers’ appetite for carbon-intensive sectors, is a long-term risk for GCC economies, sovereigns, and banking systems,” it said.
However, the credit rating agency views Qatar as well placed to manage the global transition away from fossil fuels. As a low-cost LNG supplier, it should remain in a “strong competitive” position even after 2030, it added.
