The Indian rupee’s slide to repeated record lows is starting to pinch the equity market, with analysts warning that prolonged weakness could undermine confidence in the nascent recovery of the $5.2tn stock market.
Asia’s worst-performing currency this year has become a near-term risk for Indian stocks, tempering optimism driven by strong economic growth and improving corporate earnings. In December, global funds pulled about $1.6bn from local equities, wiping out $1.3bn of inflows from the previous two months. Withdrawals from local debt have accelerated as well.
With India heavily reliant on overseas capital to fund its current-account gap and corporate expansion, sustained outflows threaten to keep equities under pressure. Slowing earnings growth, elevated valuations and a lack of listed artificial intelligence-related names have already led to local shares trailing most emerging-market peers this year.
There’s “growing pressure on the currency amid a combination of global uncertainty and India-specific capital flow challenges,” said Akshat Garg, head of research at Choice Wealth.
The steepest US tariffs in Asia have weighed on sentiment as traders await the two nations to finalise negotiations. The benchmark NSE Nifty 50 Index slid 0.6% on Tuesday, and now trades about 1.4% off its November peak.
The currency fell past the 91 per dollar mark on Tuesday, a new record low. The Reserve Bank of India may not strongly resist further weakness in the current environment, prioritising growth over currency defence, according to Barclays Plc.
To be sure, a weaker rupee can benefit companies that earn a large share of revenue overseas, particularly technology exporters. A gauge of information-technology stocks has climbed about 14% since the end of September, coinciding with the period in which rupee losses deepened.
For now, traders are bracing for more volatility as the rupee’s slide compounds concerns over trade, earnings and capital flows. Until the currency stabilises or global conditions turn more supportive, India’s long-awaited equity rebound may continue to struggle for traction.
Equities face muted returns as weaker rupee, range-bound government bond yields, and modest earnings growth “favour selective sectoral exposure”, Dhananjay Sinha, head of research at Systematix Shares and Stocks Ltd wrote in a note.
Amid rupee weakness and withdrawals by global funds, robust flows from local institutions have limited downside in the market. Net purchases by mutual funds and insurers crossed $80bn this year, compared with about $18bn of foreign fund outflows.
“Support from retail flows has cushioned volatility but hasn’t resolved the underlying uncertainties,” Chanchal Agarwal, chief investment and strategy officer at Credence Family Office, said in an interview.
