Palestinians flee with their belongings from the Shejaiya neighbourhood of Gaza City to the centre of town to seek refuge at a UN school on Tuesday.

AFP

Several thousand Palestinians fled their homes in the Gaza Strip on Tuesday, weighed down with bags of clothes, pillows and mattresses after Israel and Palestinian militants resumed fire, witnesses said.

An AFP reporter saw hundreds of Palestinians streaming out of Shejaiya, an area devastated by more than a month of fighting between Israel and Hamas, the Islamist movement which rules Gaza.

Witnesses estimated that several thousand were leaving fleeing, as people streamed to the homes of relatives and UN schools, away from northern Gaza and also the Zeitun and Shaaf areas.

Families walked from their homes, or left by car and on donkey carts weighed down with flimsy mattresses and supplies.

Eight Palestinians were wounded in Israeli air strikes, including four boys - two of them aged six and nine - after warplanes struck targets across the coastal strip, the emergency services said.

"We've heard explosions. My kids were scared so I'm taking them back to the UNRWA school where we spent the war," said Um Mohammed Bakrun, walking in the street with her sister and four children.

Said Hilis, carrying bags, told AFP that he had heard shelling next to his home.

"We're nervous. We heard on the radio that the resistance have fired rockets from Gaza and (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu had ordered the army to respond," he said.

"I think the ceasefire is over. I'm taking my family to my relatives' house in western Gaza City. It's safer there."

There were similar fears in northern Gaza, where mother of three Raghda al-Mugqa, 30, said she was seeking safety elsewhere.

"We heard on the news that the truce is over so I'm running to my family home in the middle of Gaza City. My kids were scared when they knew the war is coming back," she said.

Chris Gunness, spokesman for the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, tweeted earlier on Tuesday that 238,004 people were sheltering in 81 shelters - an average of 2,938 Palestinians crammed into each.

Israel ordered its negotiators back from ceasefire talks in Cairo and the military said warplanes hit Gaza. They hit at least 10 targets, according to army radio.  

The fighting shattered nine days of relative quiet in the skies over Gaza and cast a dark shadow over Egyptian-mediated efforts to hammer out a longer-term truce.

Meanwhile, the US blamed rocket fire from Gaza for the breakdown in indirect talks between Israel and Palestinian authorities on a durable ceasefire, and said Hamas bore responsibility.

"Hamas has security responsibility for Gaza... Rocket fire came from Gaza," State Department spokeswoman Marie Harf said, blaming the Palestinian Islamist group for renewed fighting.

"We are very concerned about today's development, condemn the renewed rocket fire and as we have said Israel has the right to defend itself against such attacks." Harf told reporters.

"We call for an immediate end of rocket fire hostilities and the return to ceasefire talks," she added, at a scheduled briefing.

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