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A Japanese water plant is harnessing the natural process of osmosis to generate renewable energy that could one day become a common power source.The possibility of generating power from osmosis — when water molecules pass from a less salty solution to a more salty one — has long been known.But actually generating energy from that has proved more complicated, in part due the difficulty of designing the membrane through which the molecules pass.Engineers in the city of Fukuoka and their private partners think they might have cracked it, and have opened what is only the world's second osmotic power plant.It generates power from the transfer of molecules between treated sewage water and concentrated seawater, a waste product from a desalination plant in the city."If osmotic power generation technology advances to the point where it can be practically used with ordinary seawater... this, in turn, would represent a major contribution to efforts against global warming," said Kenji Hirokawa, manager at Sea Water Desalination Plant.Osmosis is familiar to most people. It is the process that, for example, causes water to seep out of a cucumber or eggplant when sprinkled with salt.Water molecules move across membranes from an area of low solution concentration to an area of higher concentrated solution.At scale, that movement can be significant enough to turn a turbine and thereby generate electricity.Desalination solutionFukuoka is particularly well-placed to benefit from the technology because it has a readily available source of extremely salty water — the brine leftover from desalination.With no major rivers to sufficiently source its water, the city and wider Fukuoka region of 2.6mn people have relied on a major desalination plant to produce drinking water since 2005.That left the city with large quantities of concentrated saline waste water to deal with.Ordinarily it is diluted and released back to the sea. Previous attempts to find alternatives, including salt making, failed to gain traction.Then engineering firm Kyowakiden Industry approached the city about harnessing the salty wastewater for osmotic power."When our company rolls this out as a business, we aim to build plants roughly five to 10 times the scale of this current facility," said Tetsuro Ueyama, research and development manager at the Nagasaki-based company.In Fukuoka's system, a generator is attached to a local desalination plant located near a sewage treatment facility.It draws in highly saline waste water from the desalination plant and receives treated sewage.The two separate streams of liquid go through a number of chambers separated by semi-permeable membranes through which water molecules travel from the treated sewage toward the salty water.That process increases the volume, pressure and speed of the saline water flow, spinning a turbine that generates electricity before the now-diluted mixture is discharged to sea.The 700mn-yen ($4.4mn) power generation system came online last August, and once running at full capacity, it should generate up to 880,000 kilowatts annually, equivalent to the electricity consumption of 300 households.However it will remain devoted to supplying the power-thirsty facility, although it covers just a tiny fraction of its energy needs.Not 'a pipe dream'The engineers involved, however, are dreaming big.The system will go through a five-year test to monitor its performance, including costs and maintenance, particularly for the membrane and other parts exposed to salt.Financial details of the project have not been disclosed, but engineers admitted that for now the system's power costs "a lot more" than either fossil fuel or renewable energy.Pumping the water into the system also uses energy itself, and scaling up osmotic power for grid-level energy production has not yet been done anywhere in the world.Still, officials and experts believe the power source has a future, noting that unlike solar and wind, it is not dependent on weather or light.And the current high costs are partly because the company had to build a one-of-a-kind power plant, Ueyama said.Osmotic power has often been seen as primarily useful for estuary areas, where freshwater river flows meet the salty ocean.But Ueyama said the technique being used in Japan could be useful for countries with large desalination facilities like Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern nations.Kyowakiden is also working on technology that could generate similar power levels from less salty regular seawater."First we want to popularise this technology from Fukuoka to the rest of Japan. In order for us to do that, we want to further upgrade our technology to create osmotic power generation that can use ordinary ocean water to generate electricity," he said."We don't think this is a pipe dream." 

The Arab League has strongly condemned the Iranian attacks on power and water desalination plants in the State of Kuwait.In a statement Monday, the organization slammed the attack as "malignant" and reiterated that any Iranian military assault on any Arab nation, whatever its kind or size, is "utterly rejected and deplored".It accused Iran of targeting civilian facilities, including water networks, energy and electrical facilities, transport centers, residential areas, and of "terrorizing" civilians.The league said such actions amount to a "flagrant breach" of law and its enduring precepts. It stressed that this act is tantamount to a full-fledged war crime under international humanitarian law, the consequences of which would be fully shouldered by the Iranian regime, including reparations for damages.As such, the Arab League reaffirmed that Iran should immediately live up to its obligation to implement the entirety of the content of Security Council Resolution 2817 and cease its attacks on Arab nations.

Qatar is reinforcing its long-term water security through advanced desalination infrastructure, with the Facility E reverse osmosis desalination plant emerging as a key project supporting the nation’s sustainability and development ambitions.Florentina Canto Navarro, electrical manager for the Facility E reverse osmosis desalination plant project and senior industrial electrical engineer at Acciona, said large-scale desalination facilities remain essential for Qatar due to the country’s limited natural freshwater resources.“Large-scale desalination projects such as the Facility E reverse osmosis plant are crucial for Qatar’s long-term water availability,” Navarro said. “Currently, desalination plants provide the country’s potable water supply, which makes such facilities strategic for the country’s development.”According to Navarro, Facility E represents the next generation of desalination infrastructure, designed to combine large-scale production capacity with advanced operational technologies that operate efficiently under the challenging environmental conditions of the Gulf region.“Facility E represents the next generation of desalination plants composing Qatar’s infrastructure,” she said. “It combines optimal production performance with advanced control and monitoring systems that can operate at full load under GCC conditions.”The project also reflects a broader technological shift in Qatar’s water sector, where reverse osmosis (RO) technology is increasingly replacing traditional thermal desalination due to greater efficiency and lower environmental impact.“From my experience working in Qatar for the last 10 years, there has been a shift from traditional thermal desalination projects to reverse osmosis plants due to their major efficiency and environmental sustainability,” Navarro noted.Reverse osmosis technology significantly reduces energy consumption compared with conventional desalination systems, helping lower carbon emissions while maintaining high water production capacity.“Reverse osmosis plants reduce power consumption a lot compared with traditional desalination methods,” Navarro said. “They also produce significantly fewer CO₂ emissions, making them both the most economical and the most sustainable solution.”Modern digital monitoring and automation systems are also being integrated into the Facility E project to enhance operational efficiency and reliability.“These technologies allow operators to control energy use, chemical dosing and membrane performance in real time,” Navarro explained. “This helps optimise plant operation, extend equipment lifespan and improve sustainability.”Navarro also highlighted the broader transformation of Qatar’s infrastructure landscape over the past decade. Having worked on projects in Qatar throughout her career at Acciona, she said the country has evolved from a phase of rapid urban development to a more strategic, sustainability-driven approach to infrastructure planning.“In previous years, many projects focused primarily on urban growth,” she said. “Today, the approach is more aligned with strategic planning and sustainability.”She also pointed to Qatar’s multicultural engineering environment as one of the country’s key strengths in delivering large-scale infrastructure projects.“One remarkable aspect of working in Qatar is the collaboration between many nationalities, international engineering companies and local institutions,” she said. “This creates a highly skilled ecosystem capable of delivering complex projects efficiently.”For Navarro, working on projects such as Facility E is both technically challenging and personally rewarding.“What I enjoy most is seeing how ideas, designs and calculations gradually take shape and become reality,” she said. “After some time, you see all parts of the project assembled and finally producing water from scratch, knowing you were part of that process.” 

In olden times in Qatar, the "water fountain" was one of the most visible manifestations of public charity.A water jug is placed at the door of a house, near a mosque, or at the edge of the market.There is no sign bearing the donor's name, no photographs, no advertisements.Just cool water in the summer heat, for passersby, strangers, and residents of the neighbourhood to drink.In a desert society, water was not a small detail; it was life itself.Despite limited resources, charity was part of the daily rhythm.Whoever slaughtered an animal would send a portion to their neighbour.Whoever returned from a journey would share what they brought back.And, during Ramadan, this spirit strengthens.Exchanging dishes formed an unwritten network of solidarity; a house with limited food never went without.Society has evolved, and cities have changed, but the idea has not disappeared.Today, the "water fountain" is no longer just a jug at the door, but water coolers distributed along the streets, and initiatives to provide water for workers at construction sites.Aid is no longer confined to the neighbourhood; it now extends through charitable organisations and community groups, reaching thousands of families.During Ramadan, this is particularly evident in the Iftar (Arabic for breaking the fast) meals prepared for the poor and travellers.Tents are erected near mosques or in public squares, meals are distributed daily, and volunteers line up minutes before the call to Maghrib prayer.The scene is modern in form but ancient in spirit.Remarkably, acts of kindness are no longer the sole domain of adults or the wealthy.Students participate in organising the meals, families collect small donations to prepare them, and children learn from a young age that giving is part of the holy month's identity.The methods have changed, and the number of beneficiaries has expanded, but the motivation remains the same: a feeling that giving to charity is a collective responsibility.The story here is about a single thread connecting an unplanned past with an organised present, from a hand filling a water jug at the door of a mud house to a hand placing a meal in a disposable dish under a large tent.The forms change, but the humane value remains constant, making others feel they are not forgotten. 

With the support of benevolent donors in Qatar, Qatar Charity provided more than 113mn litres of safe drinking water to thousands of displaced and drought-affected families on the outskirts of the Somali capital, Mogadishu, and in the camps of Baidoa.This comes as part of its strategy aimed at responding to natural disasters, alleviating the suffering of vulnerable groups, and providing urgent and sustainable water solutions.For the residents of displacement camps on the outskirts of Mogadishu, Qatar Charity secured 74.5mn litres of water, meeting the needs of 2,300 affected families over 12 months (throughout 2026). This initiative is an extension of previous achievements that began in 2023, creating a state of water stability in the targeted areas.In Baidoa, in the Southwest State of Somalia one of the areas most affected by displacement movements Qatar Charity left a significant humanitarian mark by starting the distribution of 38,880,000 litres of water for a period of six months, from January to June 2026, to ensure that 2,400 displaced families receive their full need of clean water. This step aims to limit the spread of epidemics and reduce repeated displacement in search of resources.Tahir Mohamed Haj, programmes director at Qatar Charity’s Somalia Office, emphasised that these projects place people at the forefront of their priorities.He said: “Providing safe drinking water is our top priority in relief plans. Through this response, we seek to ensure one of the basic rights of displaced persons, which directly contributes to strengthening community resilience against the harsh climatic challenges striking the region.”This initiative brought evident satisfaction among beneficiaries. In the camps of Baidoa, Amina Ali Ibrahim and Habiba Abubakar Hassan recounted how the quest for a “sip of water” used to exhaust them and their children’s time. They affirmed that having water delivered right to their tent doors was not just aid it was an indescribable relief for their families.Near the outskirts of Mogadishu, the situation was similar. Fatima Mohamed Ibrahim and Hawa Osman Ali expressed their gratitude to the people of Qatar, noting that the quality and constant availability of water provided them with reassurance about their health after years of suffering from unsafe water sources.These projects fall within an ongoing development trajectory. Qatar Charity implemented 76 vital water and sanitation projects in Somalia last year, benefiting around 50,000 people across various regions of the country. 

The official spokesperson for Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture Saleh Abdulmohsen bin Dakhil described the 13th edition of the Qatar International Agricultural Exhibition (AgriteQ) as a strategic platform for unifying regional and international efforts to address food and water security challenges, noting that the kingdom’s participation as Guest of Honour underscores its leadership in this sector.In an exclusive interview with Qatar News Agency (QNA), Dakhil said that the exhibition provides an opportunity to exchange expertise and success stories, and to showcase the kingdom’s expertise in achieving record levels of self-sufficiency in strategic agricultural commodities, localising modern technologies, attracting global investments and innovations, and enhancing integration within supply chains to ensure resilient trade exchange among countries in the region.He highlighted that the co-operation between Saudi Arabia and Qatar includes overseas agricultural investment, exchange of expertise and technologies, and coordination in environmental initiatives such as the Middle East Green Initiative. It also encompasses the development of livestock, facilitating the movement of animals between the two countries, unifying veterinary quarantine procedures, cooperation in fertilizer production, saline agriculture research, and joint investment in food processing industries.He pointed out that Saudi Arabia remains a global model in managing natural resources and achieving a balance between increasing production and preserving the environment through national water and agriculture strategies and the implementation of Saudi Vision 2030 targets, which include a focus on the use of treated water, cultivating crops with competitive advantages, water harvesting, increasing the number of dams, and encouraging private sector investment in agriculture.The spokesperson further said that the Saudi Green Initiative aims to plant 10bn trees and rehabilitate degraded land. To date, the kingdom has restored more than 500,000 hectares and planted over 151mn trees as part of a plan to expand vegetation cover and combat desertification by 2030.He noted that these efforts have contributed to Saudi Arabia recording the highest agricultural production levels in its modern history, with domestic agricultural output reaching SR118bn and total food production approximately 12.5mn tons, alongside high self-sufficiency rates in dates, milk, vegetables, poultry, and fish. The Agricultural Development Fund also recorded its highest-ever lending level at more than SR 7.1bn, benefiting 14,000 individuals compared to only 1,300 nine years ago.He emphasised that Saudi Arabia is working to strengthen agricultural innovation and modern technologies such as smart farming, the Internet of Things, vertical and hydroponic farming, and the use of artificial intelligence to predict plant diseases and manage supply chains, in support of Saudi Vision 2030’s goals of economic diversification and advancing the agricultural digital economy.In concluding his remarks to QNA, the official spokesperson affirmed his country’s support for the future of Gulf integration in agriculture and food security, and for leveraging specialised exhibitions as platforms to encourage the Gulf private sector, open new markets for national products, facilitate trade exchange, ensure self-sufficiency for GCC countries, and expand exports to global markets.  

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of Qatar's industrial sector recorded 100.45 points in last November, reflecting a 0.27 % decline compared to the previous month, and a 9.28% year-on-year decrease compared to the corresponding month in 2024.The PPI for the industrial sector is composed of four main sectors: mining, which accounts for 82.46% of the index; manufacturing (15.85%); electricity (1.16%); and water (0.53%).Data released by the National Planning Council showed a 0.62% decrease in the mining and quarrying sector index in November compared to October 2025. This decline was attributed to a 0.62% drop in prices of crude oil and natural gas extraction, while prices in other mining and quarrying activities remained unchanged.On an annual basis, the mining and quarrying sector index declined by 11.57% compared to November 2024, driven by an 11.59% decrease in crude oil and natural gas prices and a 0.10% decline in other mining and quarrying activities.In the manufacturing sector, the index recorded a 0.51% increase compared to October 2025. This rise was the result of higher prices in two sub-sectors: basic metals, up 1.75%, and chemicals and chemical products, up 0.79%.Meanwhile, declines were recorded in several sub-sectors, including food products (1.34%), cement and other non-metallic mineral products (0.62%), beverages (0.31%), refined petroleum products (0.31%), and rubber and plastics products (0.24%). Prices in the printing and reproduction of recorded media sub-sector remained unchanged.On a year-on-year basis, the manufacturing sector index increased by 1.33%. This was driven by higher prices in chemicals and chemical products (5.99%), food products (1.70%), and printing and reproduction of recorded media (0.16%).Conversely, prices declined in refined petroleum products (8.56%), cement and other non-metallic mineral products (4.63%), beverages (3.89%), rubber and plastics products (3.28%), and basic metals (0.11%).In the electricity, gas, steam, and air conditioning supply sector, the PPI rose by 9.61% compared to October 2025, and increased by 0.34% compared to November 2024.Similarly, the water supply sector recorded a 4.28% increase in its index compared to the previous month (October 2025), and a 19.97% rise compared to the corresponding month of November 2024. 

Qatar General Electricity & Water Corp (Kahramaa) announced its comprehensive operational and strategic preparations to support the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025 through integrated plans covering the sectors of electricity, water, conservation and energy efficiency, district cooling services, and renewable energy.In a statement Monday, the Corp explained that this advanced state of readiness reaffirms its commitment to enhancing operational efficiency and ensuring the sustainability of essential services in alignment with Qatar National Vision 2030 and the Third National Development Strategy 2024-2030.His Excellency President of the Qatar General Electricity & Water Corp (Kahramaa) Eng. Abdullah bin Ali al-Deyab said, "Kahramaa continues to advance the readiness of the State's vital infrastructure in line with Qatar's aspirations to host major sporting events, contributing to a model organisational experience built on the highest standards of efficiency and sustainability.""Our preparations for the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025 reflect a deep-rooted commitment to providing reliable and uninterrupted services that support Qatar National Vision 2030 and highlight the level of development achieved across the country's operational sectors," he added.Kahramaa said it continues to enhance the readiness of the electricity sector for the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025 through an integrated operational approach focused on grid stability, supply flexibility, and precision in emergency response. This readiness is supported by a network of high-efficiency electrical stations, including high and medium-voltage transmission substations, all of which undergo comprehensive preventive-maintenance programs designed to ensure full reliability with zero downtime.In this context, Sector Director of Electricity Networks Affairs at Kahramaa Eng. Ahmad Ali al-Kuwari said, "The Electricity Networks Affairs continues to implement precise operational plans based on the highest technical standards to ensure stable electricity supply across all facilities of the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025. Our teams have enhanced the readiness of transmission and distribution substations, activated advanced load-monitoring systems, and carried out comprehensive protection-system testing to ensure safe and continuous operations. We are committed to providing a reliable electrical network that supports the success of the tournament and reflects the State's readiness to host major sporting events."Kahramaa relies on an advanced and wide-scale water system as part of its preparations for the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025. This system is supported by a robust infrastructure that includes large-capacity strategic reservoirs distributed across various regions of the country to always ensure water availability, even during peak operational periods.The Corp manages this system according to strict standards that ensure supply stability, including the distribution of water through flexible networks capable of accommodating high demand during the tournament days.Sector Director of Water Networks Affairs at the Corp Eng. Fahad Yousef Tolefat also stated that "the Water Networks Affairs places great importance on ensuring a stable and secure water supply throughout the tournament. We have strengthened the readiness of strategic reservoirs and distribution networks, activated digital monitoring systems to track water levels and pressure in real time, and implemented advanced laboratory testing programmes along with continuous field inspections to ensure water quality and the safe supply of water to stadiums and facilities. Our full readiness reflects Kahramaa's commitment to supporting the tournament with the highest levels of efficiency and reliability."On the other hand, Kahramaa strengthened its conservation efforts during the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025 through an integrated system that relies on the latest technologies, the implementation of effective regulatory policies, and awareness programs targeting users inside and outside sports facilities.Kahramaa, represented by the District Cooling Services Department, is working to ensure the readiness and efficiency of district cooling systems in stadiums and facilities associated with the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025, considering varying climatic conditions and high operational requirements.As part of its preparations for the tournament, Kahramaa is developing cooling systems in accordance with the highest technical standards by identifying actual thermal-load requirements and applying smart technologies to manage loads and ensure smooth operations. District cooling systems in Qatar have demonstrated their prominent role during previous tournaments, where they significantly contributed to reducing energy and water consumption.In the context of the tournament, Kahramaa also monitors the performance of the solar-energy systems serving the sports facilities and ensures seamless integration of renewable-energy generation with the national grid through updated digital platforms that provide real-time data on production and consumption. This strengthens sustainability and reduces emissions associated with operating the event's facilities.Kahramaa reaffirmed its full readiness to support the FIFA Arab Cup Qatar 2025 through smart operational systems, advanced infrastructure, and highly trained technical teams ensuring uninterrupted essential services across all tournaments, venues and reinforcing Qatar's global leadership in hosting major sporting events.  

A Gaza company that operates water desalination plants serving nearly half of the enclave's population said Wednesday it had resumed operations after Hamas-led security freed a staff member whom they detained on Monday. A statement issued by the Abdul Salam Yassin Company, whose services reach more than 1mn people, said the decision to resume operations came after the issue was resolved, adding that the staff member was "fine and in good health".The company apologised for what it said was a "misunderstanding" that led to the detention of its employee and affirmed its respect for the Hamas-led government in Gaza. Hamas government officials declined comment on the arrest, but a source Wednesday confirmed the employee had been freed, without elaborating on the reasons for his detention.The Palestinian fighter group has been gradually reasserting control in areas of Gaza from which Israeli forces have withdrawn under an October 10 ceasefire deal as talks over the war-devastated Palestinian territory's future grind on. Israel halted all water and electricity supply to Gaza early in the war triggered by Hamas' cross-border storming in October 2023, but partially eased the utilities blockade later.Most of Gaza's water and sanitation infrastructure has been destroyed and pumps from its aquifers often rely on electricity from small generators. But fuel for generators is rarely available given Israel's curbs on deliveries into the enclave, citing the risk of diversion into Hamas' hands.The company's work is vital to the population in Gaza, where clean water is scarce. It owns three major desalination plants, and 80 smaller ones across the territory. It also runs over 70 trucks that carry water containers across Gaza. US President Donald Trump's 20-point plan for post-war Gaza, whose first stage was the ceasefire, stipulates that Hamas disarm and renounce any future role in governance of the enclave, but who would replace them has yet to be agreed. Hamas has refused to yield its weaponry before a Palestinian state is established. Israeli forces continue to control around half of the coastal Gaza Strip.

Water levels at the dam reservoirs supplying Iran's northeastern city of Mashhad plunged below 3%, media reported Sunday, as the country suffers from severe water shortages. "The water storage in Mashhad's dams has now fallen to less than three percent," Hossein Esmaeilian, the chief executive of the water company in Iran's second largest city by population, told ISNA news agency. He added that "the current situation shows that managing water use is no longer merely a recommendation -- it has become a necessity". Mashhad, home to around four million people and Iran's holiest city, relies on four dams for its water supply. **media[379422]** Esmaeilian said consumption in the city had reached around "8,000 litres per second, of which about 1,000 to 1,500 litres per second is supplied from the dams". It comes as authorities in Tehran warned over the weekend of possible rolling cuts to water supplies in the capital amid what officials call the worst drought in decades. In the capital, five major dams supplying drinking water are at "critical" levels, with one empty and another at less than 8% of capacity, officials say. "If people can reduce consumption by 20%, it seems possible to manage the situation without rationing or cutting off water," Esmaeilian said, warning that those with the highest consumption could face supply cuts first. Nationwide, 19 major dams -- about 10% of the country's reservoirs -- have effectively run dry, Abbasali Keykhaei of the Iranian Water Resources Management Company said in late October, according to Mehr news agency. **media[379423]** President Masoud Pezeshkian has cautioned that without rainfall before winter, even Tehran could face evacuation, though he did not elaborate. The water crisis in Iran follows month of drought across the country. Authorities over the summer announced public holidays in Tehran to cut back on water and energy consumption as the capital faced almost daily power outages during a heatwave. Local papers Sunday slammed what they described as the politicisation of environmental decision-making for the water crisis. The reformist Etemad newspaper cited the appointment of "unqualified managers... in key institutions" as being the main cause of the crisis. Shargh, another reformist daily, said that "climate is sacrificed for the sake of politics".

Iran was laying plans Saturday to cut off water supplies periodically to Tehran's 10mn-strong population as it battles its worst drought in many decades.Rainfall in the capital has this year been at its lowest level in a century, local officials say, and half of Iran's provinces have not seen a drop fall in months.Now, to save water, the government is planning water cuts in Tehran -- and several local news outlets have already reported pipes running dry overnight in some areas."This will help avoid waste even though it may cause inconvenience," Iran's Energy Minister Abbas Ali Abadi said on state television.In a speech broadcast on Friday, Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian had warned that Tehran might have to be evacuated if no rain falls before the end of the year.But he gave no details about how such a vast operation would be conducted.Tehran nestles on the southern slopes of the Alborz mountains and has hot dry summers usually relieved by autumn rains and winter snowfall.Tehran is by far the country's biggest city and its inhabitants use three million cubic metres of water per day, according to local media.The main Amir Kabir dam on the Karaj river, one of five reservoirs serving the capital, is running dry and holds only 14mn cubic litres, according to Behzad Parsa, director general of the Tehran water company, cited by the official news agency IRNA.During the same period last year, the reservoir held 86mn cubic metres, he added, but now it only has enough to maintain supplies to the Tehran region for less than two weeks.Saturday, state television broadcast images of several dams, serving the central city of Isfahan and Tabriz in the northwest, showing significantly lower water levels compared to previous years.Hassan Hosseini, the deputy Iran's second-largest city Mashhad, told IRNA agency on Thursday that night-time water cuts were being considered to address the water shortage.And over the summer on July and August, two public holidays were declared in Tehran to save water and energy, at a time when power outages were almost daily during the intense heatwave.

Head of the Gaza Water Authority, Eng. Saadi Ali revealed the extent of the losses and massive destruction of the water sector and irrigation networks in the strip, which the occupation deliberately destroyed and cut off services to citizens during the aggression on Gaza.Speaking to Qatar News Agency (QNA), Ali said that the extent of the damage and losses in the water sector exceeds 85 percent, explaining that the occupation forces targeted critical water infrastructure, including sources, distribution networks, wastewater treatment facilities, sewage lines, and desalination plants, severely disrupting access to clean water for the population.He estimated the value of destroyed international water projects in Gaza at around $3 billion, encompassing infrastructure, equipment, solar energy systems, desalination pumps, and other vital assets. He also reported the destruction of 725 central water wells and 134 freshwater projects, while over 700,000 meters of water pipelines were damaged due to bombardment and ground incursions.The Head of the Water Authority warned that the Gaza Strip is facing a major crisis, affecting the entire water sector and all its components and facilities, directly negatively impacting citizens.He explained that, in light of the fuel shortage, the Water Authority, municipalities, and relevant authorities have been unable to provide services to citizens except partially and limitedly, with the remaining facilities that were not destroyed. They rely on aging energy generators that are worn out and in need of maintenance and spare parts. He pointed out that during the two years of the aggression on Gaza, no spare parts or oil have been imported for the generators, which are at risk of shutting down at any time and are only operated for six hours per day.Despite a ceasefire agreement, he stressed that no materials, equipment, or machinery have been allowed into Gaza to support the water and sanitation sectors, further deepening the crisis. Clean water remains largely unavailable across neighborhoods and displacement camps, home to thousands of displaced people.To address the crisis, the Water Authority has developed recovery plans in coordination with local and international partners. However, implementation remains stalled due to the continued closure of border crossings and restrictions on importing necessary supplies.Ali emphasized that restoring basic water services, ensuring at least 50 liters per person per day, requires urgent rehabilitation of destroyed wells, desalination facilities, and sewage treatment plants.He also warned that water and sewage systems in the neighborhoods and streets of the Gaza Strip are intertwined due to Israeli destruction and bulldozing, raising the threat of disease outbreaks, particularly among children.With winter approaching, he highlighted the risk of flooding in Gaza City, especially due to the destruction of the Sheikh Radwan water basin. Eight sewage pumps in Gaza have stopped functioning completely or partially, further compounding the risk of sewage leakage into groundwater and drinking supplies.Ali concluded by calling for the immediate reopening of border crossings to allow the entry of spare parts, pipes, and pumps essential for repairs and reconstruction, stressing that this is a cornerstone for restoring water services and preventing a full-scale environmental and health catastrophe.