A winter storm bringing icy temperatures will slam a massive stretch of the United States this week, with more than 175mn people facing the prospect of heavy snowfall, power outages and travel disruption.Winter Storm Fern is forecast to engulf an area stretching from Texas and the Great Plains region to the mid-Atlantic and northeastern states.Forecasters warned it could be 2,000 miles (3,219lm) long – well over half the length of the continental US.The storm, which could impact nearly half the country's population, will bring up to 20” (50.8cm) of snow in the Appalachians and West Virginia mountains, while most people living in the eastern US could face dangerous slick or frozen roads and potential power outages from ice-laden trees and branches falling and snapping power lines, officials said."With the extreme cold in the North and the storm, half of all Americans are under some form of weather advisories," said Brian Hurley, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service (NWS)’s Weather Prediction Centre in College Park, Maryland.New York City, Boston, Baltimore and Washington, DC could see 4-10” of heavy, wet snow starting Saturday, Hurley said, with temperatures in the low 20s degrees Fahrenheit in DC and Boston seeing a low of 7F (-14° Celsius).Throughout the storm, New York state was expected to be under a "Code Blue", which requires social service providers to extend shelter hours and ensure the homeless have access to them.Chicago will see a "deep freeze", according to Hurley, with a low of -2F Friday and Saturday and dangerous wind chills of -30F.Space heaters have been flying off the shelves all week at JC Licht Ace Hardware River North in Chicago, according to manager James Martin.Chicagoans know how to deal with extreme cold, said Martin, a Chicago native. "We move fast and we dress in layers and layers and more layers. Then we ask, 'Why do we still live here?"In Texas, Governor Greg Abbott declared a state of emergency, activating extra personnel and equipment to help control traffic, monitor power outages, rescue people trapped by the storm, and more.He urged Texans to "remain weather-aware, check DriveTexas.org before traveling, and heed the guidance of state and local officials”.The storm is expected to clear out of most areas by late Sunday or early on Monday.The extreme cold from an Arctic blast of air from Canada will bring a high temperature of only -5F Saturday in Fargo, North Dakota.Farther south the main storm hazard will be ice, weather forecasters said.From Central Virginia to northern Texas, the southeastern states could see accumulations of up to a half inch of ice.A combination of snow, rain and sleet could make travel almost impossible, local media warned.The Monroe County Road Commission, which covers a large area outside Detroit, Michigan, warned "there is a shortage of salt”."This year we've used more than we have the last four Decembers combined," David Leach, the commission's managing director, told CBS News.In past years, rural areas in the northeast have been entirely cut off as snowploughs struggled to clear roads.