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Wednesday, May 06, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "trade war" (7 articles)

In a world where America is less well understood, capital still wants to be in the US. Despite the US-Israeli airstrikes triggering a 20% disruption in the global oil supply over the first 10 days of the Iran conflict, the dollar has been neither displaced nor debased. In 2025 a “sell America, buy Asia” narrative gripped traders, pushing the dollar index down about 8% for that year. In the immediate days following the Iran strike, it nudged upward
Business

Falling trust in America is a Pandora’s box for the global economy

Investors embraced in 2025 the so-called TACO trade—that is, a bet that “Trump Always Chickens Out” on any move that would rattle markets for too long. That idea seems blithe now. President Donald Trump’s war in Iran is too big to be reversed, even if his sporadic signals of a softer line can spur quick rallies. And deep changes regarding America’s place in the world and in the global economy crystallized even before the fighting began. Think back just several months to the World Economic Forum, when Trump and other world leaders and businesspeople gathered in the snowy Alpine town of Davos, Switzerland. There were moments when the room seemed to tilt. It wasn’t a single speech, or even the strange, unprovoked quarrel over Greenland. It was the growing acknowledgment, in private conversations and in public moments such as the now-famous address by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, that the US was no longer being treated as a predictable actor. It isn’t seen as unreliable in every instance and certainly isn’t irrelevant. But the US is now a nation whose actions can no longer be readily anticipated. That difference changes everything. For decades, the global order rested on what Carney called the “lie of mutual benefit,” or a useful fiction, that countries played by a set of rules. America was the first among equals. Allies understood the hierarchy, but the arrangement helped them too. The country with the most powerful military and the largest economy, and the owner of the world’s reserve asset, would rule, provided it kept certain nations in its protection and revved up its consumer-driven economy. Other nations could sell cheap goods to the US and hold back on defense spending while bolstering their welfare systems. The patina of shared ownership of the results meant world leaders could return home from global meetings with their heads held high, speaking the language of partnership. Even adversaries calibrated their moves against a Washington they found legible. Everyone acknowledged that the rules-based order was never pristine: It failed to prevent wars in Afghanistan, Iraq and Syria, or address the broader Middle East conflict; and countries could bend trade rules. But there was a shared expectation about how the US would behave, and thus how the rest of the world would. “You end up in a world where strategic trust has dropped,” said Vivian Balakrishnan, Singapore’s foreign affairs minister, in a March interview with Reuters. “Everyone has to assume the worst.” Americans themselves are uncertain about what to expect. Trump has tried to undercut the independence of the US Federal Reserve and has derided a conservative-majority Supreme Court as “inept.” The war in Iran came without congressional input and without public debate. The midterm elections in November will be a test of voters’ response to the war and rising oil costs. They could also be another test of the electoral system itself, given Trump’s penchant for coloring outside the lines and his reaction to his loss in 2020. Yet here’s the paradox: In a world where America is less well understood, capital still wants to be in the US. Despite the US-Israeli airstrikes triggering a 20% disruption in the global oil supply over the first 10 days of the Iran conflict, the dollar has been neither displaced nor debased. In 2025 a “sell America, buy Asia” narrative gripped traders, pushing the dollar index down about 8% for that year. In the immediate days following the Iran strike, it nudged upward. A sustained rise in oil prices could fundamentally alter the equity outlook across Asia, which is dependent on oil and natural gas from the Middle East. And the US is somewhat insulated because of its status as an energy exporter—and the perception that it’s still a kind of economic safe haven. In global finance, trust is not solely about virtue; it’s also about scale, liquidity and opportunity. Investors who may question America’s politics can’t ignore its markets. Although a recent Treasury auction of two-year notes unexpectedly drew weak demand (a mark of concern about a potentially protracted war), US government securities remain the world’s deepest, safest asset pool. The AI revolution—real, capital-intensive and concentrated in the US and its tech companies—is reinforcing US economic centrality, even as it destabilizes everything else. A short window of time (years, not decades) may determine not only America’s place in the world but also the course of AI. Europe has produced hundreds of pages of AI regulation; it’s almost too much to be of any real use. In Washington, policy is erratic, including chip deals, AI use in military operations and a public fight between the Pentagon and leading AI lab Anthropic over how the technology can and should be used in warfare. A new White House framework for AI regulation focuses on power costs, safeguards for children and preventing states from making their own rules. Meanwhile, executives and workers alike sense an existential threat from AI. The level of alarm in boardrooms and living rooms is not remotely matched by what is on the table in Washington. Some policymakers see the rise of AI as less of a job-eater than globalization was. “AI is a tool. It’s not going to replace us as human beings,” Christopher Waller, a Fed governor, said in a February speech. What industries are trying to figure out about AI is whether it causes labor reduction versus labor shifting, he said. Other observers are bracing for a different kind of pain. “We’re going to have a lot of societal stress” over the coming years, Reed Hastings, the co-founder of Netflix Inc, said at an event in December in New York. “The rate of change in society that’s driven by AI is going to be large.” He compared the change to the Industrial Revolution, except that this one will happen over just a few decades. Financial markets are already reorganizing around AI, pumping up the value of so-called hyperscalers and key chipmakers while punishing the shares of any company suspected of being vulnerable to disruption. Periods of intense financial innovation without adequate oversight have rarely ended quietly, and social upheaval tends to follow economic crises. In this way, the same forces drawing capital into US markets—data centers, semiconductor demand—could also intensify geopolitical tensions and competition. We’re still a long way from the euro or the yen or the renminbi displacing the dollar, yet policymakers around the world are recalibrating. For example, the European Central Bank has begun revamping its euro liquidity facilities, explicitly aiming to make the single currency more attractive to global reserve managers. The move could help make the ECB another global lender of last resort. The Federal Reserve’s dollar swap lines were deployed at massive scale during the 2008 financial crisis and revived in 2020, bolstering the dollar along with US economic power. The ambition is clear: If the US is less predictable, Europe should become a beacon of stability. ECB President Christine Lagarde speaks openly about the “deliberate weaponization of dependencies” on America. “Trusted partners do not always remain so,” she said in a speech at the Munich Security Conference in February. China, too, may see opportunity in American volatility. The US’s growing appetite to intervene directly in markets—for example, by acquiring equity shares of Intel and other companies—and Trump’s attempts to bully the Federal Reserve are showing China that the US economic system is less distinct from its own, says Eswar Prasad, an economics professor at Cornell University. “The contrast between a market-oriented liberal democracy and a command system is no longer as stark in practice as it is in theory,” he says. “If America blurs that line, China does not have to win the geopolitical contest outright. It can win by default.” What happens when trust dissolves? What we’re seeing now is allies hedging, building parallel institutions, exploring alternative payment systems and diversifying reserve holdings at the margin. In essence, they’re curbing exposure to America. Even if the US remains a dominant financial power, the margin of that dominance can shrink. Multipolarity doesn’t require America to collapse. It requires others to develop credible alternatives. The question for investors and policymakers is not whether the dollar falls from its perch. It’s whether trust erodes enough to raise the cost of capital for the US. Should portfolios diversify more aggressively away from dollar-based assets? Is tail-risk protection against financial crisis now prudent? These questions are no longer fringe.Investors know that humility is warranted. The past year has been a cascade of apparent hinge moments—the April 2025 tariff announcements, Trump’s attempt to fire a sitting Fed governor—that seemed epochal and then receded as markets stabilized. The TACO trade worked. But accumulation matters, and institutional norms, once bent, may not snap back to their original shape. A central bank pressured once can be pressured again. A generation of workers displaced by automation doesn’t simply learn new skills on command. The Trump administration is still counting on the benefits of a familiar international order. The US’s position in the global economy is “a key factor in enabling economic security,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a February speech in Dallas. “This status rests on confidence in our institutions and, critically, in the health of the US Treasury market,” he said as he cited the importance of continued investment in the US. Investors have an insatiable appetite for American federal debt, because it’s underpinned by institutions they still trust more than the alternatives. It’s worth remembering that not everything is in the hands of the White House. Both the Fed and the courts are still asserting themselves. In a Supreme Court ruling in February, Justice Neil Gorsuch, who Trump selected for the job during his first term, joined the majority to rule that the administration’s use of a specific law to impose tariffs was illegal. In the ruling, Gorsuch laid out a defense of the authority of Congress in such matters, explaining that its slow decision-making also lent itself to predictability. What the justice writes about congressional authority also speaks to America’s place in geopolitics: “Retrieving a lost power is no easy business.” Saleha Mohsin is senior Washington correspondent for Bloomberg News and author of the book Paper Soldiers about the US dollar. 

A woman walks past a painting outside at Keelung port, northern Taiwan. US trading partners in Asia started weighing fresh uncertainties on Saturday after President Donald Trump vowed to ‌impose a new tariff on imports, hours after the Supreme Court struck down many of the ​sweeping levies he used to ‌launch a global trade war. (File:Picture)
Business

Asian economies weigh impact of fresh Trump tariff moves, confusion

US trading partners in Asia started weighing fresh uncertainties on Saturday after President Donald Trump vowed to ‌impose a new tariff on imports, hours after the Supreme Court struck down many of the ​sweeping levies he used to ‌launch a global trade war.The court's ruling invalidated a number of tariffs that the Trump administration ‌had imposed on ⁠Asian export powerhouses from China and ‌South Korea to Japan and Taiwan, the ‌world's largest chip maker and a key player in tech supply chains.Within hours, Trump said he would impose ⁠a new 10% duty on US imports from all countries starting on Tuesday for an initial 150 days under a different law, prompting analysts to warn that more measures could follow, threatening more confusion for businesses and investors.In Japan, a government spokesman said Tokyo "will carefully examine the content of this ruling and the Trump administration's response to it, and respond appropriately."China, which is preparing to host Trump in late March, has yet to formally comment or launch any counter moves with the country on an extended holiday. But ​a senior financial official in China-ruled Hong Kong described the US situation as a "fiasco".Christopher Hui, Hong Kong's secretary for financial services and the treasury, Trump's new levy served to underscore Hong Kong's "unique trade advantages", Hui said."This shows the stability of Hong ‌Kong's policies and our certainty... it shows ⁠global investors the importance ​of predictability," Hui said at a media briefing on Saturday when asked how the new ​US tariffs would affect the city's economy.Hong Kong operates as a separate customs territory from mainland China, a status that has shielded it from direct exposure to US tariffs targeting Chinese goods.While Washington has imposed duties on mainland exports, Hong Kong-made products have generally faced lower tariff rates, allowing the city to maintain trade flows even as Sino-US tensions escalated.Before the Supreme Court's ruling, Trump's tariff push had strained Washington's diplomatic relations across Asia, particularly for export-reliant economies integrated into US-bound supply chains.Friday's ruling concerns only the tariffs launched by Trump on the basis of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, or IEEPA, intended for national emergencies.Trade policy monitor Global Trade Alert estimated that by itself, the ruling cuts the trade-weighted average ‌U.S. tariff almost in half from 15.4% to ‌8.3%.For those countries on higher US ⁠tariff levels, the change is more dramatic. For China, Brazil and India, it will mean double-digit percentage point cuts, ⁠albeit to still-high levels.In Taiwan, the government ⁠said it was monitoring the situation closely, noting that the US government had yet to determine how to fully implement its trade deals with many countries."While the initial impact on Taiwan appears limited, the government will closely monitor developments and maintain close communication with the US to understand specific implementation details and respond appropriately," a cabinet statement said.Taiwan has signed two recent deals with the US — one was a Memorandum of Understanding last month that committed Taiwan to invest $250bn and the second was signed this month to lowering reciprocal tariffs.Analysts say the Supreme Court's ruling against Trump's more aggressive tariff measures may offer little relief for the global economy. They warned of looming confusion as trading nations brace for moves by Trump to find other means of using levies to circumvent the ruling.Thailand's Trade Policy and Strategy Office head Nantapong Chiralerspong said the ruling might even benefit its exports as uncertainty drove a fresh round of "front loading", where shippers race to move goods to the US, fearing even higher tariffs.In corporate disclosures tracked by Reuters, firms across the Asia-Pacific region reported financial hits, supply shifts and withdrawals as levies ‌escalated through 2025 and early ​2026. 

A vessel carrying liquefied natural gas cargo from Russia's Yamal LNG project is seen at Rudong LNG Terminal in Nantong, Jiangsu province, China (file).
Business

China isn’t importing any US LNG, but it's still in the game

China this month marks a year since it last imported liquefied natural gas from the US amid a tense trade war between the world's two largest economies. Yet throughout the past year, Chinese firms have continued purchasing US LNG under long-term supply ‌contracts with American producers. Instead of delivering the super-chilled fuel home, they have often diverted it to Europe, where ​demand has surged in recent years. This apparent disconnect ‌between politics and commerce highlights how deeply intertwined US and Chinese energy systems remain, despite efforts by Washington ‌and Beijing to decouple their ⁠economies as they compete for ‌global influence. It also underscores the growing flexibility and liquidity ‌of the global LNG market, which has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven in large part by explosive growth in the US. ⁠The US became the world's largest LNG exporter in 2023. Since 2018, Chinese energy companies including PetroChina, CNOOC and Unipec have signed nearly 20 LNG supply contracts with US producers such as Cheniere Energy, Venture Global and NextDecade, totalling around 25mn metric tons of supply per year, according to data from the Center on Global Energy Policy. Most of these long-term contracts, which underpin the financing of multi-billion-dollar LNG projects along the US Gulf Coast, run for 20 or 25 years. The US exported nearly 110mn tons of LNG last year, accounting for more than a quarter of global supply. China, the world's largest ​LNG importer, bought 4.3mn tons of US LNG in 2024, around 5% of total American exports that year, according to data from analytics firm Kpler. China last imported a cargo of US LNG in February 2025, shortly after the two countries entered a new round of tit-for-tat ‌tariffs. US President Donald Trump imposed a 10% ⁠tariff on Chinese imports on February ​10. Beijing responded with a raft of countermeasures, including a 15% levy on US LNG imports. The two ​sides went on to raise reciprocal tariffs in the following months before agreeing on a "trade truce” in November. While China halted imports of US LNG, it has continued buying significant volumes of ethane, a petrochemical feedstock. Chinese ethane imports averaged 325,000 barrels per day in 2025, accounting for more than 60% of total US ethane exports. It last imported US crude oil in April 2025, according to Kpler. Trump has sought to establish US "energy dominance” by expanding domestic oil and gas production, often using America’s vast resource base as leverage in trade negotiations. Washington and Beijing are now preparing for a possible visit by Trump to China in April, which could help ease some of the trade tensions. For now, however, China is unlikely to resume LNG imports from the US at scale, according to Anne-Sophie Corbeau, a research scholar at the Center on Global Energy Policy."Chinese companies ‌can still make money and trade US LNG,” Corbeau ‌said. "China has access to ample LNG supplies, notably growing ⁠volumes from Russia.” Most US LNG supply contracts allow buyers full flexibility to ship and sell cargoes anywhere in ⁠the world or to resell them to third parties such ⁠as trading houses. This contrasts with many other LNG suppliers, which often impose strict destination clauses. The five main Chinese buyers of US LNG — PetroChina, ENN Natural Gas, CNOOC, Sinochem and Sinopec — chartered a combined 3.3mn tons of LNG from US export terminals in the 12 months to February, according to Reuters calculations based on Kpler data. The vast majority of those cargoes were delivered to Europe. For example, of the 27 cargoes chartered by PetroChina since February 2025, 23 were delivered to Europe, two to Brazil and two to Bangladesh. ​Similarly, all 10 cargoes chartered by ENN were delivered to Europe, according to Reuters analysis. Many other cargoes were likely sold to other buyers before loading. China’s total LNG imports fell 14% in 2025 from a year earlier to 67mn tons, reflecting slower industrial activity, rapid expansion of renewable energy, higher domestic gas production and increased pipeline gas imports from Russia. China also began importing LNG last August from Russia’s Arctic LNG 2 project, in defiance of US sanctions. Political and economic tensions between Beijing and Washington are likely to remain a defining feature of global trade for years. As a result, China may seek to limit its exposure to US energy. But its involvement in US LNG is unlikely to disappear. The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist for Reuters 

Comac C919 aircraft operated by China Eastern Airlines on the tarmac at Hongqiao International Airport in Shanghai. Comac is set to miss a revised delivery target for its marquee C919 single-aisle jet, dealing a blow to its global ambitions after trade war-induced headwinds helped hamper production.
Business

China’s Comac on track to miss C919 delivery target by half

Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd (Comac) is set to miss a revised delivery target for its marquee C919 single-aisle jet, dealing a blow to its global ambitions after trade war-induced headwinds helped hamper production.China’s answer to Airbus SE and Boeing Co had shipped just 13 of its flagship C919 aircraft in the year through December 22, data from aviation consultancy Cirium and Planespotters.net show. That matches the same number of C919s it handed airlines in 2024.Comac, as it’s known, slashed its annual delivery target to 25 aircraft from 75 earlier this year, Bloomberg has reported — but is still on track to fall well short. With just days left in 2025, the planemaker is set to miss even the revised goal by almost 50% — and the original target by more than 80% — barring a late surge in deliveries.Among expected recipients of the C919, China’s three largest carriers — Air China Ltd, China Southern Airlines Co and China Eastern Airlines Corp — planned to induct a combined 32 aircraft, according to their 2024 annual reports. So far, they’ve received a dozen, according to the data.Comac didn’t respond to a faxed request for comment on its total number of deliveries. Air China, China Southern and China Eastern didn’t reply to requests for comment.The potential miss comes as Comac last month received a boost from several state-owned shareholders, injecting 44bn yuan ($6.3bn) into the planemaker, according to data from Chinese corporate registry platform Tianyancha that was cited by local media. The cash would enable Comac to scale up and boost production.Comac said as recently as a supplier conference in March 2025 that it planned to raise capacity output next year to make 100 of the aircraft. That will be followed by 150 in both 2027 and 2028, and then 200 annually by 2029, the company said.But challenges this year hurt capacity, notably difficulties receiving a steady flow of parts for new aircraft — including engines from CFM International, a joint venture between GE Aerospace and France’s Safran SA, that were subjected to a US export ban. Comac depends on those engines for the C919, and also uses GE engines for its smaller C909 regional jet.The Chinese company is pressing ahead with efforts to sell its aircraft overseas, seeking to capitalise on strong global demand for new fuel-efficient jets priced below rivals from Airbus and Boeing, even as the lack of gold-standard airworthiness certification from US and European regulators continues to constrain sales.The push comes as the world’s two dominant planemakers have been hobbled by parts shortages and quality lapses, creating an opening for smaller players like Comac and Brazil’s Embraer. 

US President Donald Trump (L) and China's President Xi Jinping leave after their talks at the Gimhae Air Base. (AFP)
International

Xi says reached 'consensus' with Trump on trade

President Xi Jinping said China has reached a consensus with the United States on economic and trade issues, state media reported, after meeting Thursday with US leader Donald Trump. Trump and Xi met for the first time since 2019 in Busan, South Korea, engaging in closely-watched talks, as their two countries remain locked in a blistering trade war.The tussle between the world's top two economies, which encompasses everything from rare earths to soybeans and port fees, has rocked markets and gummed up supply chains for months. On Thursday, Xi told Trump that the two countries "should have positive interactions on the regional and international stage", Chinese state news agency Xinhua reported.Xi said that teams from both sides had "exchanged in-depth views on important economic and trade issues and reached a consensus on resolving them", according to the Xinhua readout which offered no details on specific agreements reached."Both teams should refine and finalise follow-up work as soon as possible, maintain and implement the consensus and provide tangible results to set minds at ease about the economies of China, the United States and the world," he added.

US President Donald Trump waves after alighting from Air Force One upon arrival at Haneda Airport in Tokyo on October 27, 2025. Donald Trump arrived in Japan on October 27; the next leg of an Asia tour that could see the US president and China's Xi Jinping end the bruising trade war between the world's largest economies. (AFP)
International

Trump in Japan as hopes grow for China trade deal

Donald Trump arrived in Japan on Monday, on the next leg of an Asia tour that could see the US president and China's Xi Jinping end their bruising trade war. Speaking on Air Force One, Trump said he was hopeful of a deal when he sees Xi on Thursday, while also indicating he was willing to extend his trip in order to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un."I have a lot of respect for President Xi and we are going to I think... come away with a deal," Trump told reporters en route from Malaysia, where comments from US and Chinese negotiators raised hopes of an accord.As dozens of people gathered at Haneda Airport to take photos, the presidential plane -- also bearing Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent -- touched down at sunset. Sporting a golden tie, Trump then boarded a helicopter to take him into the bright lights of the Japanese metropolis in time for an evening audience with the emperor. On Tuesday, Trump is expected to meet new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and make a speech on the USS George Washington aircraft carrier, docked at the US naval base Yokosuka."I hear phenomenal things. (Takaichi) was a great ally and friend of Shinzo Abe, who was my friend," Trump said, referring to the assassinated former premier."That really helps Japan and the United States, I think she's going to be great."Markets watchingTrump's Asia trip, his first tour of the region since returning to office, kicked off in Malaysia on Sunday with a flurry of agreements. That included rewarding neighbours Cambodia and Thailand with trade agreements after co-signing their ceasefire pact on the sidelines of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit. He also agreed a trade and minerals deal with Malaysia, and moved to mend fences with Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.But the greatest prize for Trump-and for global markets remains a China deal.Trump is due to meet Xi on Thursday in South Korea for their first face-to-face talks since the 79-year-old Republican's return to the White House. Before Trump's arrival in Malaysia, Bessent and China's Vice Premier He Lifeng held two days of trade talks. China's vice commerce minister, Li Chenggang, said a "preliminary consensus" had been reached.Bessent said on Air Force One on Monday that they had agreed "a framework for President Trump (and) President Xi to decide". "It's going to be great for China, great for us," Trump told reporters in Kuala Lumpur.Hot trucks On Friday, Takaichi announced in her first policy speech that Japan would be spending two percent of gross domestic product on defence this fiscal year. But Washington, which has around 60,000 military personnel in Japan, wants Tokyo to spend even more, potentially matching the five percent of GDP pledged by NATO members in June. Most Japanese imports into the United States are subject to tariffs of 15 percent, less painful than the 25 percent first threatened. But Trump also wants Japan to import more American products, including rice, soybeans and cars, as well as "hot" Ford F-150 pickup trucks.Questions also surround Japan's commitment to invest $550 billion in the United States, as specified in their July trade deal."What I expect is that, since he (Trump) is someone who acts decisively, things might move in a positive direction for Japan," said Tokyo resident Sayaka Kamimoto, 45.Kim meeting? Trump is due in the South Korean port city of Busan on Wednesday ahead of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit, and will meet President Lee Jae Myung. Trump has also fuelled speculation that he could meet North Korea's Kim while on the Korean peninsula. The two leaders last met in 2019 at the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ), the border area separating the two Koreas."I would love to meet with him if he'd like to meet. I got along great with Kim Jong Un. I liked him. He liked me," Trump said on Air Force One.Asked if he would extend his trip to enable a meeting, he said: "Well, I hadn't thought of it, but I think the answer would be yeah, I would, I would do that, sure."

Gulf Times
International

Trump says he's working to end Ukraine war, affirms ongoing trade war with China

US President Donald Trump affirmed that he is working hard on resolving the Ukrainian crisis, amid the ongoing Russian military operation against Ukraine since February 24, 2022. Trump added, in press statements, that he continues to work on ending the Russian war on Ukraine, saying he is working diligently on this file, ahead of the expected visit of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the White House scheduled for Friday. On another note, the US President stated that the United States is in a trade war with China. In response to a question about the possibility of escalating relations with China into a trade war, Trump said, "We're in one now."