Gulf countries are redefining what climate leadership looks like. Rather than choosing between hydrocarbons and renewables, the GCC is building an energy system designed to deliver security, resilience and long-term prosperity.Speaking on the latest episode of the Al-Attiyah Foundation podcast, Michael Wood, EY’s Global Climate Change and Sustainability Services leader, said the region’s approach reflects a carefully managed transition that builds on its existing strengths while responding to evolving market demands.“GCC countries aren’t treating hydrocarbons and renewables as competing choices, but I’d say they’re part of an overall managed transition. The objective is not to exit hydrocarbons prematurely—or at all. There will be a role—but to keep them globally competitive while scaling renewables,” he said.Wood highlighted Qatar’s decision to expand LNG production capacity from 77mn tonnes per annum to 142mn tonnes by 2030, reinforcing the country’s position as one of the world’s leading LNG exporters.At the same time, Qatar is accelerating its renewable energy ambitions, targeting 4GW of utility-scale renewable capacity by 2030 and increasing the share of renewables in the national electricity mix from 5% to 18%.Across the region, Saudi Arabia aims to generate 50% of its electricity from renewables by 2030, while the UAE has committed to tripling its renewable energy capacity by the end of the decade.According to Wood, this balanced approach is about far more than reducing emissions.“Large-scale solar deployment displaces domestic hydrocarbon consumption. That allows those resources to be exported or utilised for higher-value downstream use,” he explained.He also emphasised the region’s willingness to invest at scale. “There’s a willingness to be bold and to make large-scale capital and infrastructure investments. There’s no issue from the GCC to make the calls to put the capital on the table and to put the infrastructure up. The challenge for all of us now is to present that opportunity to the GCC,” Wood said.Qatar’s renewable buildout includes the operational 800MW Al Kharsaah Solar PV Plant, the 875MW Ras Laffan and Mesaieed solar plants, and the 2GW Dukhan solar power plant currently under construction. Together, these projects are set to lift Qatar’s renewable electricity capacity to more than 4GW by the 2030 target.Wood argued that the region’s greatest opportunity lies not in individual technologies, but in integrating them into resilient energy systems. Carbon capture, hydrogen, natural gas, solar power, storage and industrial infrastructure should be developed together rather than in isolation.“The most promising GCC projects are the ones that aren’t isolated technologies, but integrated at a systems level into hubs where gas, solar, hydrogen, nuclear and carbon capture work together. These system approaches will make them more resilient, bankable and competitive over time,” he said.Beyond energy, the discussion explored how climate resilience is becoming central to regional policymaking. Water scarcity, food security and climate adaptation require a systems-based approach, Wood argued, praising Qatar’s National Food Security Strategy for strengthening domestic production through hydroponics, diversifying import partners and expanding strategic reserves.“The challenge isn’t really about food supply, but about system resilience. Qatar has shifted to more of a system resilience mindset,” he said.The full conversation with Michael Wood is available on the Al-Attiyah Foundation Podcast, where he discusses the future of energy diversification, climate resilience, water security, food systems and sustainable finance across the GCC.