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Wednesday, July 15, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "peace deal" (14 articles)

This aerial photograph shows boats anchored off Oman’s northern Musandam Peninsula near the Strait of Hormuz Saturday. (AFP)
Region

Tanker struck in Hormuz as ceasefire unravels

A tanker was hit by a projectile in the Strait of Hormuz Saturday, Britain's maritime security agency said, as the United States and Iran traded strikes in the sharpest escalation since they signed an interim peace deal two weeks ago.The agency, UKMTO, said the vessel sustained damage to its bridge but that all crew were safe. The Joint Maritime Information Center, run by a coalition of navies protecting shipping, raised its threat level in response. The attack followed a strike on a cargo ship on Thursday that triggered the latest flare-up — and laid bare Iran's renewed bid to assert control over the world's most vital energy route, through which around a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments pass in peacetime.Each side accused the other of breaching the agreement, reached to end a conflict that began with US-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February. US Central Command said its overnight strikes hit Iranian missile and drone storage sites and coastal radar positions in response to "unwarranted aggression against commercial shipping" that violated the ceasefire. Tehran branded the strikes a blatant violation of the deal, and its Revolutionary Guards said they had hit US sites in the Gulf, warning that "if the aggression is repeated, our response will be broader".Iranian media reported an explosion at a pier in the southern port of Sirik late Friday, which a military source attributed to a projectile impact. Mehr news agency later said the port was operating normally. Bahrain, which hosts the US Navy's regional headquarters, said it was targeted by several Iranian drones early Saturday and accused Tehran of sabotaging peace efforts.Iran has warned vessels not to transit the strait without its permission, though ships have continued to move, some via a route Tehran has not authorised. Iranian state television said the Guards had fired "warning shots" at vessels using unapproved channels, prompting others to seek Iranian permits. Washington has been promoting a southern lane along the Omani coast, while Tehran — which ultimately aims to charge fees for use of the waterway — wants ships routed north through its waters.US Vice-President JD Vance, President Donald Trump's chief negotiator, said Washington had honoured the deal and blamed Iran for any renewed conflict. "If they have disagreements about how the MOU is being applied, they can pick up the phone. But violence will be met with violence," he wrote on X.The escalation again unfolded over the weekend with markets closed, giving both sides two days to harden positions without immediate price impact. Before the latest violence, oil had fallen about 3% on Friday, on course for a steep weekly drop, as hundreds of blockaded ships began leaving the Gulf and supply surged. The economic strain on Iran is mounting: its statistics agency said annual inflation had reached 88.6%, up from 68% in February.The fighting threatens to drag in Lebanon, where Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected a US-backed deal signed Friday with Israel, calling it "humiliating, shameful and a surrender of sovereignty" and declaring it null and void. Israel struck the south Saturday, and Defence Minister Israel Katz said troops had been told to prepare for an extended stay in the security zone they occupy.HA Hellyer of the Royal United Services Institute said Iran was likely to keep up "calibrated, low-level coercive activity" around the strait to pressure shipping without triggering a wider war. 

(L to R) The Liberia-flagged container vessel MSC Tasman VI, the Singapore-flagged container vessel Wan Hai 353, and other ships are docked along a pier at the Khor Fakkan Container Terminal, the only natural deep-sea port in the region and one of the major container ports in Sharjah Emirate, along the Gulf of Oman on June 19, 2026. (AFP)
Region

US, Iran spar over nuclear checks as stranded ships poised to leave Gulf

US President Donald Trump said Tuesday Iran had agreed to nuclear ​inspections into "infinity", despite Tehran's denials, as the UN began efforts ‌to evacuate hundreds of ships from the Gulf in a tentative return to calm after a fragile peace deal. The UN ‌shipping agency said an evacuation ⁠plan to enable some 11,000 seafarers stuck ‌aboard vessels in the Gulf to sail through the Strait of ‌Hormuz, which Iran effectively blocked during the war, was underway after the ceasefire deal between Washington and Tehran. "We have now started contacting the ships to ⁠start the evacuation," a spokesperson for the UN's International Maritime Organization (IMO) said, without providing a timeframe, adding that the agency had secured "the necessary safety guarantees" and verified conditions for safe navigation. IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said the "large-scale operation" would unfold in close cooperation with Iran, Oman, other coastal states, the US and the maritime industry. In another sign of de-escalation, Washington agreed to waive sanctions on Iran for 60 days from Monday after the first round of talks under the nascent peace deal agreed last week on ending more than three months of war. Trump also said unfrozen Iranian assets would be used to buy humanitarian supplies from the USUS Vice President JD Vance said the talks with Iranian officials in the Swiss mountain resort of ​Buergenstock laid a good foundation for a final accord and that Tehran had agreed to allow nuclear inspectors back into the country.Iran denied it had discussed its nuclear program at the talks, mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, and said it had not agreed to invite International Atomic Energy Agency inspectors back.Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said on ⁠Tuesday Iranian officials had not held ​a meeting with IAEA chief Rafael Grossi in Switzerland and had no plans for the UN nuclear watchdog to inspect Iran's ​damaged nuclear facilities.Trump hit back on Tuesday at what he said were Iran's "protestations and false statements"."Iran has fully and completely agreed to highest level Nuclear inspections long into the future (Infinity!!!)," Trump said in a post on Truth Social.He also said any Iranian assets unfrozen under the deal would be placed in an escrow account and used to buy food and medical supplies from the US "including Corn, Wheat, and Soybeans from our great American Farmers".Iran's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Ali Bahreini, had earlier on Tuesday denied there had been any such agreement.The conflicting statements highlighted the uncertainty facing efforts to halt a war that has upended the Middle East.On Monday, the sides agreed on a mechanism to end fighting between US ally Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, and opened a communications line to help ensure safe passage for commercial ships through Hormuz, an energy chokepoint. In the first of several steps to provide economic relief to Iran, the US Treasury announced a waiver until ‌August 21 on sanctions, allowing Tehran to sell oil and ‌related products and receive payment for them.Bahreini said "good progress" had ⁠been made in the talks and that two working groups would be established in coming days to focus on the removal of sanctions and Iran's nuclear ⁠activities.The ambassador said Lebanon was an "unquestionable" part of the ⁠interim accord between the US and Iran, and that it included the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Lebanon. .Israel and Lebanon began fresh talks in Washington Tuesday, with Beirut determined to press ahead even as the direct negotiations ​appear to be overshadowed by Iran's decision to make Lebanon part of its talks with the US While tanker traffic through Hormuz started to pick up on Monday, Iran and Oman suggested there may be costs involved in using the strait, whose closure pushed up global inflation.Iran's Fars news agency quoted a military source as saying only a limited number of vessels are currently permitted to transit Hormuz in coordination with Iranian forces, adding the number allowed through will vary daily, depending on conditions.The Iran war, which began with joint US-Israeli strikes, is now a political liability at home for Trump and his fellow Republicans in Congress as midterm elections loom in November. Opinion polls have shown public frustration over a rise in gas prices since the war began, and Trump faces pressures from Republicans who want Iran's nuclear program shut down.Iran has limited IAEA inspections since the US and ‌Israel launched their first airstrikes last year, ​and suspended them when war broke out. Iran says its nuclear program is peaceful. 

US Vice President JD Vance. (AFP)
International

After first talks US waives oil sanctions against Iran

The United States waived sanctions on Iran for 60 ‌days from Monday after the first talks under a nascent peace deal, and officials reported calm in Lebanon after fighting that ​had prompted Iran to declare the Strait of ‌Hormuz closed.  After a weekend that had seemed to put the week-old peace agreement in jeopardy, including threats from US ‌President Donald Trump to restart ⁠the war if Iran closed the ‌strait, tanker traffic started to pick up through the waterway and ‌oil prices resumed their slide.  US Vice President JD Vance said his talks with Iranian officials in Switzerland had laid a good foundation for a ⁠final peace deal, although Iran denied that it had begun discussions of its nuclear programme.  The two sides, trying to build on the interim deal they signed last week, agreed to a roadmap towards a permanent agreement within 60 days at the talks in the Qatari-owned Swiss mountain resort of Buergenstock, mediators Pakistan and Qatar said.  They also agreed on a mechanism to end fighting in Lebanon between US ally Israel and Iran-aligned Hezbollah, and opened a communications line to help ensure safe passage for commercial ships through the strait. In the first major step of several foreseen under the agreement to provide Iran with economic benefits, the US Treasury announced a waiver until August 21 on sanctions, allowing Iran to ​sell oil and related products and receive payment for them.  Vance, who has maintained a largely upbeat tone since the memorandum of understanding was signed, said Tehran had agreed to allow in nuclear inspectors, and to establish mechanisms to handle its assets frozen abroad and manage ceasefires. "We laid a very ‌good foundation for a successful final deal," he told ⁠reporters after taking part in ​the talks.  However, Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei told the official IRNA news agency that Iran had not yet discussed ​nuclear issues or made new commitments.  Iran has limited inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency since the US and Israel launched a first round of air strikes last year, and suspended them entirely when war broke out in February.  It says its nuclear programme is peaceful. Vance played down the tensions that had emerged over the weekend, which were driven by escalating fighting in Lebanon, Iran's new declaration it had again closed the strait, and an angry response from Trump.  "There was a little bit of threatening, there was a little bit of whining, but at the end of the day the talks continued and we made great progress," Vance said.  Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi said on social media that Tehran had secured waivers for oil and petrochemical exports, the release of some of its frozen assets abroad and the launch of a reconstruction and development plan for Iran.  Vance said White House envoy Jared Kushner, Trump's son-in-law, had come up with a ‌process whereby the US and Qatar would have control ‌over Iranian funds when they are unfrozen, and the money ⁠could be spent on US corn, soy and wheat.  Technical talks were due to continue for the rest of this week.  The interim peace ⁠agreement calls for ending all hostilities, including in Lebanon, which Israel ⁠invaded in March after Hezbollah fired across the border.  Israel was not party to the peace agreement and says it will not withdraw its troops from Lebanon, but on Friday it agreed a new ceasefire.  Though intense fighting continued for another day, Lebanese officials said it had abated since Saturday night.

President Donald Trump attends a ceremony in the White House. Reuters
International

Trump heads to Camp David

President Donald Trump will make a rare trip to Camp David this weekend, returning to the presidential retreat for ‌only the second time since retaking office ​last year. Trump will ‌hold policy and political meetings during ‌his visit, a ⁠White House ‌official said. His family ‌will travel with him for the weekend, which includes ⁠Father's Day on Sunday.The trip comes as Trump works to secure a final agreement to end the war with Iran and faces scrutiny over a provisional peace deal that critics say grants Tehran too many concessions. US-Iran talks in Switzerland ​planned for Friday were canceled as fighting flared in Lebanon, creating new uncertainty about the timing of negotiations vital to ‌ensure the reopening of the ⁠Strait of ​Hormuz to global shipping and restoring peace in ​the Middle East.Trump last visited ‌Camp David in ‌June 2025, meeting with ⁠top military leaders and foreign policy advisers to discuss immigration ⁠protests in ⁠California, Iran and the war in Gaza. The secluded retreat in Maryland's Catoctin Mountains has not been a regular destination for the Republican president. He has generally preferred spending weekends at his own properties, including Mar-a-Lago in ​Florida and his golf club in Bedminster, New Jersey.A Cabinet meeting planned for Camp David in May was moved to the White House because of forecasts for bad weather. Other presidents have used the government-owned retreat about 70 miles from Washington far more frequently, both as a weekend escape and as a ‌setting for diplomacy ​and policy meetings. 

President Donald Trump speaks at the White House Wednesday. (Reuters)
International

Trump threatens to attack Iran 'very hard'

President Donald Trump Wednesday ‌said the United States would strike Iran again if no peace deal is secured, ​threatening further escalation following one of ‌the most significant exchanges of hostilities in two months. "We're going to be attacking ‌them, attacking them ⁠very hard," Trump told reporters ‌at the White House, saying the ‌strikes were coming.The US and Iran have traded fire several times since a ⁠tentative ceasefire took hold in early April, even as negotiators have sought an end to the three-month-old war. Trump has repeatedly said a deal is close, though there has been no sign of a breakthrough. In the latest such incident, the US military targeted air defenses and radar sites around the Strait of Hormuz after a US attack helicopter was downed near the strategic waterway. Iran responded with missile and drone attacks on US bases in Jordan, Kuwait and Bahrain. ​A US official said there was no significant damage.Iran said the US had violated international law by striking reservoirs that supplied drinking water to 10 villages. "This is not collateral damage — it is a calculated war ‌crime and a flagrant violation of ⁠human rights," Foreign Ministry spokesperson ​Esmaeil Baghei said.Trump, who has threatened before to destroy Iran's civilian infrastructure, did ​not say whether the coming strikes would target power plants and bridges.The head of the Iranian parliament's national security committee, Ebrahim Azizi, warned in response that the "war won't be limited to the region."Despite the belligerent language from both sides, there were signs of continuing diplomatic efforts.A delegation from Qatar, which has been mediating between the US and Iran, landed in Tehran Wednesday to hold talks on the latest developments, Iranian media reported.The war has killed thousands and disrupted roughly one-fifth of the world's supply of oil and natural gas, sending prices sharply higher. Iran has blocked traffic through the Strait ‌of Hormuz, while the US has maintained ‌its own blockade on Iranian ports.Oil prices ⁠rose nearly $3 following Trump's threat of escalation, to $94 per barrel. Trump said vessels carrying 100mn barrels ⁠of oil have defied Iran to travel ⁠through the strait as part of a secret military mission. He said oil prices would be much higher without the effort.Separately, the US military said it disabled an oil tanker transporting Iranian crude in the Gulf of Oman on Tuesday for a second consecutive day.Fighting in a parallel war between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah militants in Lebanon has continued. Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon killed ​at least 13 people Wednesday, Lebanese security sources said, while Hezbollah claimed fresh attacks against Israeli forces. Tehran's demands include an end to Israel's attacks in Lebanon, the lifting of sanctions on Iran, the release of billions of dollars in frozen assets, and recognition of its control of the strait.Trump says Iran must end its restrictions on shipping through Hormuz. He also says any peace deal must ensure Iran cannot develop a nuclear weapon.Iran denies any such ambition. The UN nuclear watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors passed a US-backed resolution Wednesday telling Iran to declare its remaining enriched ‌uranium stocks and let ​inspectors verify them. Iran branded the resolution as "political". 

Pakistan’s Army Chief Syed Asim Munir being greeted by Iran’s Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni upon his arrival in Tehran as part of ongoing mediation efforts between Iran and the United States. AFP
Qatar

Pak, Qatar mediators in Tehran as talks progress

Pakistan military chief arrives in Tehran in push to end Iran war Qatari negotiating team in Tehran to help secure US-Iran deal Pakistan stepped up its diplomatic push to end the Iran-US conflict as army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, visited Tehran yesterday and Qatar dispatched a negotiating team to the Iranian capital, amid signs that talks have narrowed gaps but are still to secure a breakthrough.Munir’s arrival in Tehran comes as Islamabad continues its mediation efforts while Iran examines a new US proposal aimed at ending the war in the Middle East. Iran's foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei, however, cautioned that the visit did not necessarily mean “we have reached a turning point or a decisive situation”. He added that disagreements between Iran and the United States remained “deep and extensive”, according to comments carried by Iran's ISNA news agency.Pakistan’s military said in a statement that Munir had “arrived in Tehran as part of ongoing mediation efforts”. It added that he was welcomed by Iran's Interior Minister, Eskandar Momeni, and Pakistan's Interior Minister, Mohsin Naqvi.Naqvi had visited Iran earlier this week for the second time in days, meeting President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on Wednesday.Baqaei also confirmed that a delegation from Qatar held talks with Araghchi on Friday. “In recent days, many countries -- both regional and non-regional -- have been trying to help bring the war to an end... However, Pakistan remains the official mediator."Pakistan, which shares a border with Iran, hosted the only direct negotiations between US and Iranian officials since the conflict began during talks held in April. Munir played a central role in those discussions, greeting both delegations and engaging in cordial exchanges with US Vice-President J D Vance.The negotiations eventually collapsed, with Iran accusing Washington of making “excessive demands”. Since then, both sides have exchanged several proposals while fears of renewed fighting have persisted.Meanwhile, a Qatari negotiating team landed in Tehran on Friday, in coordination with the United States, to help secure a deal to end the conflict and resolve outstanding disputes, a source familiar with the matter told Reuters.“A Qatari negotiation team is in Tehran on Friday,” the source said, adding that the delegation had travelled in co-ordination with the United States and was there to help “reach a final deal that would end the war and address outstanding issues with Iran”. Qatar’s foreign ministry did not immediately comment.While Pakistan has remained the official mediator since the conflict erupted, Qatar's renewed involvement reflects its longstanding role as a key US ally in the region and as a trusted back channel between Washington and Tehran.A senior Iranian source told Reuters on Thursday that no agreement had yet been reached, although differences had narrowed. Iran's uranium enrichment programme and its control over the Strait remain among the key unresolved issues.Asked about Qatar’s role during a gathering of Nato foreign ministers in Sweden, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Pakistan remained Washington’s main interlocutor in the negotiations and had done an “admirable job”. He added: “Obviously, other countries have interests, because especially Gulf countries that are, you know, in the middle of all this – they have their own situation going. And we talk to all of them. I would just say that the primary country we’ve been working with on all of this is Pakistan, and that remains the case." 

Gulf Times
International

Iran Foreign Minister Araqchi likely to reach Islamabad on Friday, Pakistani source says

Iranian ‌Foreign ​Minister Abbas Araqchi ‌is ‌expected ⁠to ‌arrive ‌in ⁠Islamabad on Friday night with a small ​team and peace talks ‌with ⁠U.S. ​are likely ​to take place, a government source said.The United ‌States ‌logistics ⁠and ⁠security team ⁠is already in Islamabad for ​the talks, the source added. 

An employee of the Nasser Medical Complex rests near a body bag containing one of the thirty bodies of Palestinian prisoners detained by Israel and released as part of the hostage exchange deal, as they arrive in Khan Yunis, in the southern Gaza Strip, on Friday. AFP
Region

Israel returns 30 bodies of Gaza martyrs

Nasser Medical Hospital in the Gaza Strip received Friday the bodies of 30 martyrs released by Israeli occupation forces.According to local sources, cited by the Palestinian News Agency (WAFA), the bodies were transferred to the hospital via the International Committee of the Red Cross.This marks the fifth batch of martyrs' bodies handed over by the Israeli occupation since the ceasefire agreement in Gaza took effect.Most of the bodies bore signs of torture, burning, and execution. Many were found with bound hands and blindfolded eyes, their features severely disfigured, making identification by families nearly impossible.The handover is part of a prisoner and detainee exchange deal under the ceasefire agreement between Hamas and the Israeli entity, which came into force on Oct 10.Under the truce, Israel is to return the remains of 15 Palestinians for every deceased Israeli hostage returned by Hamas. Friday's transfer brings the number returned to Gaza to 225. Hamas has already returned 20 surviving hostages.Hamas insists it is committed to the ceasefire plan but is struggling to find the remaining dead because two years of Israeli bombardments have erased Gazan landmarks.Egyptian recovery teams equipped with earth-moving equipment have joined the effort to search for the bodies.

Gulf Times
International

Thailand, Cambodia sign peace deal

Thailand and Cambodia on Sunday signed a joint declaration on a peace deal, marking a formal step toward halting hostilities and restoring peace along their disputed border. The agreement was signed by Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul and his Cambodian counterpart, Hun Manet, on the sidelines of the 47th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, which began today, according to the Malaysian news agency (BERNAMA). The signing was witnessed by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, in his capacity as ASEAN Chair, and United States President Donald Trump, BERNAMA reported. The declaration reinforces the ceasefire understanding reached in July following talks between the two countries. It also formalises the establishment of an ASEAN Observer Team to monitor compliance and prevent renewed clashes in the border zones. The peace deal marks a milestone in ASEAN's regional diplomacy, reflecting the bloc's commitment to conflict prevention, stability and cooperation under Malaysia's 2025 Chairmanship, with its theme of "Inclusivity and Sustainability". Malaysia, as this year's ASEAN Chair, is hosting the 47th ASEAN Summit from Oct. 26 to 28 at the Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre.

This aerial picture shows the coastal Al-Rashid road next to destroyed buildings in Gaza City's Al-Remal neighbourhood on Thursday. AFP
Region

Palestinian factions agree to hand over Gaza administration to 'technocrats'

A number of Palestinian factions, during a meeting in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, have affirmed their support for and continued implementation of the ceasefire agreement measures in the Gaza Strip.These measures include the withdrawal of the occupation forces from the Strip, the complete lifting of the blockade imposed on it, the opening of all crossings, including the Rafah crossing, the entry of all humanitarian and health supplies, and the initiation of a comprehensive reconstruction process that will restore normal life to the Strip and end the suffering of its residents.The factions explained in a statement Friday that their meeting in Cairo came at the invitation of Egypt, complementing the efforts of mediators in Qatar, Egypt, and Turkiye to stop the war on Gaza and address its repercussions.The statement noted that the meeting aimed to discuss developments in the Palestinian issue and the second phase of US President Donald Trump's plan to stop the war on the Gaza Strip, as part of the preparations for holding a comprehensive national dialogue to protect the Palestinian national project.According to the statement, the attendees expressed their appreciation for Arab, Islamic, and international efforts, including those of President Trump, to halt the war on Gaza.They emphasised that the current phase requires a unified national stance and a political vision based on unity of voice and destiny, and the rejection of all forms of annexation and displacement in the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, and Jerusalem.They also condemned the Israeli parliament's (the Knesset) approval of the preliminary reading of the "Applying Israeli Sovereignty to the West Bank" law, considering it a dangerous aggression against Palestinian identity and existence.They also praised the US president's decision to halt this move and his promise not to repeat it. They emphasised that Palestinian national unity is the decisive response to these policies and the need to take all necessary steps to achieve this.The statement indicated that the attendees agreed to hand over the administration of the Gaza Strip to an interim Palestinian committee composed of independent "technocrats" from the Gaza Strip.This committee will be responsible for managing daily life and basic services in co-operation with Arab partners and international institutions, based on transparency and national accountability.They also agreed to establish an international committee to oversee the funding and implementation of the Gaza Strip's reconstruction, while emphasising the unity of the Palestinian political system and independent national decision-making.They also agreed to take all necessary measures to maintain security and stability in the Gaza Strip, stressing the importance of issuing a UN resolution regarding the interim UN force to monitor the ceasefire.They called for an end to all forms of torture and violations against Palestinian prisoners in Israeli prisons, and stressed the need to hold the occupation to relevant international laws and conventions. They emphasised that the issue of prisoners will remain a top priority until their freedom is achieved.The Palestinian factions affirmed their continued joint efforts to unify visions and positions to confront the challenges facing the Palestinian cause, including calling for an urgent meeting of all Palestinian forces and factions to agree on a national strategy and revitalise the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) to include all components of the Palestinian people and its vital forces.The participants pledged to "make this meeting a true turning point toward national unity in defense of the Palestinian people and their right to life, dignity, and freedom, and to safeguard the trust of the Palestinian cause and the rights of future generations, as well as their right to self-determination and the establishment of an independent state with Jerusalem as its capital, while ensuring the right of return for Palestinian refugees."

Trucks loaded with humanitarian aid on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing wait to cross into the Gaza Strip early on Wednesday. AFP
Region

Aid trucks roll into Gaza as dispute over hostage bodies is paused

Rafah border crossing due to openAid trucks start enteringIsrael identifying hostage remainsHamas continues crackdownAid trucks rolled into Gaza on Wednesday and Israel resumed preparations to open the main Rafah crossing after a dispute over the return of the bodies of dead hostages that had threatened to derail the fragile ceasefire deal with Hamas.Israel had threatened to keep Rafah shut and reduce aid supplies because Hamas was returning bodies too slowly, showing the risks to a truce that has stopped two years of devastating warfare in Gaza and freed all living hostages held by Hamas.However, Hamas returned more Israeli bodies overnight, and an Israeli security official said on Wednesday preparations were under way to open Rafah to Gazan citizens, while a second official said that 600 aid trucks would go in.Hamas returned four bodies confirmed as dead hostages on Monday and another four bodies late on Tuesday, though Israeli authorities said one of those bodies was not that of a hostage.The dispute over the return of bodies still has the potential to upset the ceasefire deal along with other major issues that are yet to be resolved.Later phases of the truce call for Hamas to disarm and cede power, which it has so far refused to do. It has launched a security crackdown, parading its power in Gaza through public executions and clashes with local clans.Longer-term elements of the ceasefire plan, including how Gaza will be governed, the make-up of an international force to take over there and moves towards the creation of a Palestinian state have yet to emerge.Twenty-one bodies of hostages remain in Gaza, though some may be hard to find or recover because of destruction during the conflict. An international task force is meant to find them.The deal also requires Israel to return the bodies of 360 Palestinians. The first group of 45 was handed over on Tuesday and the bodies were being identified, said Palestinian health authorities.The war has caused a humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza, with nearly all inhabitants driven from their homes, a global hunger monitor saying famine was present in the enclave and health authorities overwhelmed."Our situation is utterly tragic. We went back to our homes in the al-Tuffah neighbourhood and found there are no homes at all. There is no shelter. Nothing," said Moemen Hassanein in Gaza City, with tents and shanties behind him.Reuters video showed a first group of trucks moving from the Egyptian side of the border into the Rafah crossing at dawn on Wednesday, some tankers carrying fuel and others loaded with pallets of aid.However, it was not clear if that convoy would complete its crossing into Gaza as part of the 600 trucks that were due to enter the enclave on Wednesday - the full daily complement required under the ceasefire plan. Aid trucks entered Gaza through other crossings."Humanitarian aid continues to enter the Gaza Strip through the Kerem Shalom Crossing and other crossings after Israeli security inspection," the Israeli security official said.Israel's public broadcaster Kan reported that Wednesday's aid deliveries would include food, medical supplies, fuel, cooking gas and equipment to repair vital infrastructure.Rafah is due to be opened to Palestinian inhabitants of Gaza either entering or exiting the enclave. But those awaiting medical evacuation told Reuters they had not yet received notification to prepare for travel.The Palestinian Authority, which governs in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, is preparing to operate the Rafah crossing into Egypt, which it previously did with EU assistance. Israel closed the crossing in 2007 after Hamas took over the enclave, but later allowed some movement through it under an agreement with Egypt.Several other Palestinian factions present in Gaza have backed the days-long Hamas security crackdown as it battles local clans that had tried to take over areas of the territory during the conflict.The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, one of the groups backing the Hamas crackdown, described the clans being targeted as "hubs of crime".The ceasefire envisaged Hamas initially restoring order in Gaza and US President Donald Trump, who brokered the deal, endorsed Hamas' crackdown on rival gangs, while warning it would face airstrikes if it did not later disarm.Israeli forces inside Gaza have pulled back to what the truce deal calls a yellow line just outside the main cities. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said it would immediately enforce any violation of the line.

Red Crescent vehicles and refrigerated trucks, transporting the bodies of 45 Palestinians that had been in Israeli custody, arrive at the Nasser hospital in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on Tuesday. AFP
Region

Israel identifies hostage bodies, returns 45 Palestinian dead

The Israeli military said Tuesday that the remains of four deceased hostages returned by Hamas have been identified, including those of a Nepalese student.Separately, a Gaza hospital said it has received the bodies of 45 Palestinians that had been handed back by Israel, also as part of US President Donald Trump's plan to end the Gaza war.In a statement, the Israeli military named two of the victims as Guy Iluz, an Israeli national, and Bipin Joshi, an agriculture student from Nepal.The names of the other two hostages have not yet been released at the request of their families, the statement added.Iluz, who was 26 at the time of the attack, had been attending the Nova music festival when assault happened on October 7, 2023.Joshi, who was 22 at the time of the attack, was part of a Nepalese agricultural training group that had arrived in Israel three weeks before the Hamas assault.He was abducted from Kibbutz Alumim.Hamas returned the four bodies on Monday, following the release of all 20 surviving captives as part of the ceasefire deal brokered by Trump.Meanwhile, the bodies of 45 Palestinians that had been in Israeli custody were handed over to the Nasser Medical Centre in Gaza, the hospital said.Under the Trump deal, Israel was to turn over the bodies of 15 Palestinians for every deceased Israeli returned.Palestinian fighters are still holding the bodies of 24 hostages, which are expected to be returned under the terms of the ceasefire agreement.