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A major 11-day joint tactical exercise involving security forces from all Gulf Cooperation Council states concluded in Qatar Wednesday, demonstrating enhanced operational readiness and integrated response capabilities across the region.**media[412910]**The exercise, titled ‘Arabian Gulf Security (4)’, was conducted under the patronage of His Excellency Minister of Interior and Commander of the Internal Security Force "Lekhwiya" Sheikh Khalifa bin Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, who attended the closing ceremony alongside senior Gulf and US military officials.The event brought together security agencies from all six GCC member states, alongside specialised units from the United States, reflecting the strategic security partnership between the Gulf states and Washington.**media[412905]**Among those present at the closing ceremony were UAE’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Lieutenant General Sheikh Saif bin Zayed al-Nahyan, Bahrain’s Minister of Interior Lieutenant General Sheikh Rashid bin Abdullah al-Khalifa, Oman’s Minister of Interior Sayyid Hamoud bin Faisal al-Busaidi, Saudi Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior Khalid bin Mohammed al-Battal, and Kuwait’s Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior Major General Abdul Wahab Ahmed al-Wheib.Also attending were Secretary General of the Gulf Cooperation Council Jasem Mohammed al-Budaiwi and Vice Admiral Curt Renshaw, Commander of the US Naval Forces Central Command, Commander of the US Fifth Fleet, and Commander of the Combined Maritime Forces, alongside senior officials from GCC interior ministries.**media[412909]**The closing ceremony showcased various security scenarios executed by joint GCC forces with American participation, demonstrating advanced capabilities in confronting contemporary security challenges. The operations reflected sophisticated field coordination and rapid-response capabilities essential for regional security cooperation.Assistant Director of the Public Relations Department and Official Spokesperson of the Ministry of Interior Colonel Jabr Hamoud Jabr al- Nuaimi briefed attendees on the ceremony's main segments and security scenarios.Proceedings opened with a military parade by the Ministry of Interior and Lekhwiya, featuring formations that highlighted continuous training, integration across security specialisations, and adherence to professional standards.The exercise tested responses to diverse security threats, including unconventional aerial attacks, riot control, terrorist incidents, protection of high-profile figures from complex assaults, and counter-terrorism operations in populated areas. A display of vehicles and equipment demonstrated the qualitative capabilities and practical integration of joint GCC security forces.**media[412903]**A visual presentation documented external scenarios and highlighted military and sports competitions held among participating states —organised for the first time to enhance team cohesion, readiness, fitness, discipline, and professionalism.The exercise comprised more than 70 training scenarios exceeding 260 hours of practical training. Activities included realistic simulations of security challenges, crisis management, and complex incidents, testing operational plans and enhancing integration among leaderships, command and control rooms, and specialised units whilst raising readiness levels.Assistant Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior for Technical and Specialised Affairs Major General (Staff) Abdullah bin Mohammed al- Suwaidi, who headed the organising committee, commended HE the Minister of Interior for his direct patronage, unlimited support, and continuous oversight throughout all exercise stages.**media[412904]**"His Excellency's commitment to ensuring the success of the training had a significant impact on the exercise's success and achievement of the highest targeted standards," Major General Al Suwaidi said, extending thanks to all participating forces.He said the exercise achieved its objectives in strengthening co-operation and coordination among GCC states, noting that accomplishments reflected brotherhood, unity, and the Gulf forces' capability to address various security challenges whilst protecting GCC achievements.Major General al-Suwaidi added that the intensive fieldwork contributed to testing operational plans, enhancing role integration, and raising response readiness. "The exercise reflected the depth of joint Gulf security co-operation and the advanced capabilities of GCC security apparatus as they work to unify procedures and operations into an integrated security system," he said.His Excellency Assistant Undersecretary of the Ministry of Interior for Security Affairs Sheikh Naif bin Faleh bin Saud al-Thani praised participating forces' coordination and readiness in executing scenarios simulating potential risks.**media[412908]**"The exercise contributes to the exchange of security expertise and enhances preparation across sectors of the Ministries of Interior and Gulf security agencies," he said, highlighting the importance of joint planning, execution, information exchange, and unified decision-making in planning, management, leadership, and command and control.He expressed confidence the exercise would positively impact performance and enhance harmony in joint operations execution, ensuring integrated cooperation for best security practices.Assistant Director of Arabian Gulf Security Exercise (4) Lieutenant Colonel Yousef Atiq al-Hamad described the fourth edition as an extension of security exercises embodying modern security concepts based on integration, coordination, and continuous training among GCC states."This edition represented a qualitative leap in professionalism and was an important milestone for testing operational plans, raising efficiency, and exchanging expertise between Gulf security agencies and the strategic partner, the United States of America," he said.The supreme committee organised a concurrent security exhibition at Qatar Mall from January 30 to February 4, featuring pavilions showcasing participating countries' field efforts, contributions, awareness materials, documentary films, innovations, smart systems, and latest security technologies. 

The Pentagon has ordered about 1,500 active-duty soldiers in Alaska to prepare for a possible deployment to Minnesota, the site of large protests against the government's deportation drive, two US officials told Reuters Sunday.The army placed the units on prepare-to-deploy orders in case violence in the midwestern state escalates, the officials said, though it is not clear whether any of them will be sent.President Donald Trump threatened on Thursday to use the Insurrection Act to deploy military forces if officials in the state do not stop protesters from targeting immigration officials after a surge in Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents.**media[406054]**However, if the troops are deployed, it is unclear whether the Trump administration would invoke the Insurrection Act.Even without invoking the act, a president can deploy active-duty forces for certain domestic purposes such as protecting federal property, which Trump cited as a justification for sending Marines to Los Angeles last year.In addition to the active-duty forces, the Pentagon could also attempt to deploy newly created National Guard rapid-response forces for civil disturbances.The Pentagon and the White House did not immediately respond to requests from Reuters for comment on the order, which was first reported by ABC News."If the corrupt politicians of Minnesota don’t obey the law and stop the professional agitators and insurrectionists from attacking the Patriots of I.C.E., who are only trying to do their job, I will institute the INSURRECTION ACT," Trump posted on his Truth Social platform.**media[406055]**The soldiers subject to deployment specialise in cold-weather operations and are assigned to two US Army infantry battalions under the 11th Airborne Division, which is based in Alaska, the officials said.Confrontations between residents and federal officers have become increasingly tense in Minneapolis, Minnesota's most-populous city, after an ICE agent fatally shot Renee Good, a US citizen and mother of three, on January 7 as she was driving away after being ordered to exit her car.Trump, a Republican, has sent nearly 3,000 federal agents from the ICE and Border Patrol to Minneapolis and neighbouring St Paul since early last week, as part of a wave of interventions, mostly to cities run by Democratic politicians.He has said troop deployments in Los Angeles, Chicago, Washington, DC, Memphis and Portland, Oregon, are necessary to fight crime and protect federal property and personnel from protesters.However, this month he said he was removing the National Guard from Chicago, Los Angeles and Portland, which have faced legal setbacks and challenges.Local leaders have accused the president of federal overreach and of exaggerating isolated episodes of violence to justify sending in troops.Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, against whom the Justice Department has opened a criminal investigation, has mobilised the state's National Guard to support local law enforcement and emergency management agencies, the state Department of Public Safety posted on X on Saturday.Trump has repeatedly invoked a scandal around the theft of federal funds intended for social-welfare programmes in Minnesota as a rationale for sending in immigration agents.The president and administration officials have singled out the state's community of Somali immigrants.The Insurrection Act is a federal law that gives the president the power to deploy the military or federalise National Guard troops inside the US to quell domestic uprisings. 

Indonesia's defence minister ‌met Pakistan's air force chief in Islamabad to discuss a potential deal that ‌includes the sale of combat ‍jets and killer drones to Jakarta, three security officials with knowledge of the meeting Monday said.The talks come ⁠as Pakistan's defence industry moves forward with a ⁠series of defence procurement negotiations, including deals with Libya's National Army and Sudan's army, and ‍looks to establish itself as a sizeable regional player.Indonesia's Defence Ministry confirmed the meeting between Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin and Pakistan's Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu."The meeting focused on discussing general defence co-operation relations, including strategic dialogue, strengthening communication between defence institutions, and opportunities for mutually beneficial co-operation in various fields in the long term," defence ministry spokesperson Brigadier General Rico Ricardo Sirait told Reuters, adding the talks had not yet led to concrete ‌decisions.One source said the talks revolved around the sale of JF-17 jets, a multi-role combat aircraft jointly developed by Pakistan and China, and killer drones designed for surveillance and striking targets. The other two ‍sources said the talks were in an ⁠advanced stage and ‌involved more than 40 JF-17 jets. One of them said Indonesia was also interested in Pakistan's Shahpar drones.The sources did not share any discussions about delivery timelines and the number of years a proposed deal would span.The Pakistani military's public relations wing did not immediately respond to a request for comment.One additional security source with knowledge of military procurement talks said Pakistan was discussing the sale of JF-17 Thunder jets, air defence systems, training for junior, mid-level, and senior Indonesian air force officials, and engineering staff."The Indonesia deal is in the pipeline," retired Air Marshal Asim Suleiman, who remains briefed on air force deals, told Reuters, adding that the ​number of JF-17 jets involved ‌was close to 40.Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto was in Pakistan last month for a two-day visit for talks on improving bilateral ties, including ⁠defence.Indonesia has put in a slew ‍of orders for jets in the past few years, including 42 French Rafale jets worth $8.1bn in 2022 and 48 KAAN fighter jets from Turkey last year to strengthen its air force and replace its ageing air force fleet.Jakarta has also considered buying China's J-10 fighter jets and is in talks to purchase US-made F-15EX jets.Interest in the Pakistani ​military's weapons development programme has surged since its jets were deployed in a short conflict with India last year.The JF-17s have been at the centre of that growing attention, figuring in a deal with Azerbaijan and the $4bn weapons pact with the Libyan National Army. Pakistan is also eyeing a defence pact with Bangladesh that could include the Super Mushshak training jets and JF-17s, as ties improve with Dhaka.Reuters has also reported that Islamabad was in talks with Riyadh for a defence deal that could be worth between $2bn and $4bn and involves the ⁠conversion of Saudi loans into military supplies. 

US officials said the scheduled capacity for flights was being cut by 10% in 40 busy air traffic areas nationwide today, as the longest government shutdown drags on.Federal agencies have been grinding to a halt since Congress failed to approve funding past September 30, with some 1.4mn federal workers, from air traffic controllers to park wardens, still on enforced leave or working without pay."There is going to be a 10% reduction in capacity at 40 of our locations," Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy told a White House news briefing on Wednesday, adding they would come into effect on Friday.Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) chief Bryan Bedford said the cuts would be at "40 high traffic environment markets."According to a proposed list provided to CBS News, some of the nation's busiest airports in Atlanta, Dallas, Los Angeles and New York City could be among those hit.AFP contacted the Department of Transport and FAA seeking details about which airports would be affected.The government shutdown became the longest in history on Wednesday, eclipsing the 35-day record set during President Donald Trump's first term.Airport workers calling in sick rather than working without pay — which led to significant delays — was a major factor in Trump bringing an end to that 2019 shutdown.More than 60,000 air traffic controllers and Transportation Security Administration officers are now working without pay, and the White House has warned that increased absenteeism could create chaos at check-in lines.House Speaker Mike Johnson said in late October that 5% of flight delays had been the result of staffing shortages but that number had now increased to more than 50%.He warned at the time that the "longer the shutdown goes on, and as fewer air traffic controllers show up to work, the safety of the American people is thrown further into jeopardy."However, Democrats and Republicans have both remained unwavering over the main sticking point in the shutdown: health care spending.Democrats say they will only provide votes to end the funding lapse after a deal has been struck to extend expiring insurance subsidies that make health care affordable for millions of Americans.But Republicans insist they will only address health care once Democrats have voted to switch the lights back on in Washington.Trump has sought to apply his own pressure to force Democrats to cave by threatening mass layoffs of federal workers and using the shutdown to target progressive priorities.He repeated on Tuesday his administration's threat to cut off a vital aid program that helps 42mn Americans pay for groceries for the first time in its more than 60-year history, even though the move was blocked by two courts.The White House later clarified that it was "fully complying" with its legal obligations and was working to get partial Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program payments "out the door as much as we can and as quickly as we can."

The Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jacquemain Shabani Lukoo, met on Sunday with Shafi bin Newaimi Al Hajri, Acting Charge d'Affaires at the Embassy of Qatar in Kinshasa.The two officials discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between Qatar and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Nearly a week after an earthquake killed more than 2,200 people in Afghanistan and left tens of thousands homeless, the United States has not taken the first step to authorise emergency aid, and it was unclear if it plans to help at all, two former senior US officials and a source familiar with the situation told Reuters.The lack of response by Washington to one of Afghanistan's deadliest quakes in years underscores how President Donald Trump has forfeited decades of US leadership of global disaster relief with his deep foreign aid cuts and closure of the main US foreign assistance agency, said the source and the former officials.The US Agency for International Development was officially shuttered on Tuesday.The State Department on Monday extended its "heartfelt condolences" to Afghanistan in an X post.As of Friday, however, the State Department had not approved a declaration of humanitarian need, the first step in authorising US emergency relief, said the former officials, both of whom worked at USAID, and the third source, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisal.Such a declaration is usually issued within 24 hours of a major disaster.The sources said State Department officials had considered recommendations for US disaster aid for Afghanistan. One former senior official said the White House also has considered the issue, but decided against reversing a policy of ending aid to Afghanistan. When asked if the US would provide any emergency aid to Afghanistan following the magnitude 6 quake on Sunday, which was followed by powerful aftershocks on Thursday and Friday, a State Department spokesperson said: "We have nothing further to announce at this time."The United States was, until this year, the largest aid donor to Afghanistan, where it fought a 20-year war that ended with a chaotic US withdrawal and the Taliban's seizure of Kabul in 2021. But in April, the Trump administration ended virtually all aid totaling $562mn — to Afghanistan, citing a US watchdog report that humanitarian groups receiving US funds had paid $10.9mn in taxes, fees, and duties to the Taliban.Asked whether the US would provide emergency relief for earthquake survivors, a White House official said, "President Trump has been consistent in ensuring aid does not land in the hands of the Taliban regime, which continues to wrongfully detain US citizens.”United Nations aid chief Tom Fletcher said the Afghan earthquake was "the latest crisis to expose the cost of shrinking resources on vital humanitarian work.”"Massive funding cuts have already brought essential health and nutrition services for millions to a halt; grounded aircraft, which are often the only lifeline to remote communities; and forced aid agencies to reduce their footprint,” he said in a statement on Thursday.The Trump administration also has yet to respond to a request by the International Rescue Committee humanitarian organisation to send $105,000 worth of US-funded medical supplies following the first earthquake.The materials include stethoscopes, first aid supplies, stretchers, and other essentials, said Kelly Razzouk, vice president of policy and advocacy for the IRC."The stocks are stuck in storage," said Razzouk, who served on former US President Joe Biden’s National Security Council. "In recent memory, I can't remember a time when the US did not respond to a crisis like this."The IRC needs Washington’s permission to send the equipment to Afghanistan because it had been funded by an unrelated US grant that the Trump administration had since canceled."Beyond the loss of life, we have also seen basic infrastructure and livelihoods destroyed," Stephen Rodriguez, the representative in Afghanistan for the UN Development Programme, told reporters on Friday.He said donations of money, goods, and services have come from Britain, South Korea, Australia, India, Pakistan, Iran, Turkiye, and other countries."Far more is needed."