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China’s seaborne imports of liquefied natural gas are expected to rise slightly in December, after surging last month, data from Kpler show, as buyers likely took more cargoes via long-term contracts, reports Bloomberg. Deliveries are expected to be about 7.17mn tonnes in December, according to Kpler, which tracks shipping data. That would be marginally higher than the same period last year, and a second consecutive month of increased imports on an annual basis when compared with official Chinese figures. Chinese firms are likely keeping more of their contracted supply after a recent decline in spot LNG prices reduced the appeal to resell cargoes. China’s monthly purchases have been weak for most of 2025, posting year-on-year declines through October and putting overall annual imports on track for a roughly 12% drop. Robust domestic output, piped gas from Central Asia and Russia, and higher spot LNG prices have contributed to lower buying. Still, there could be discrepancies between estimates and official data. Chinese customs figures showed LNG imports from Russia surged to a record 1.6mn tonnes in November — more than double the previous month. The imported volume is far higher than predictions made by Kpler. While China is relying more on domestic gas production and pipeline flows, the nation is still likely to see LNG import growth of about 9% in 2026 as Chinese buyers capitalise on affordable term contracts and lower spot prices, according to a note from Bloomberg Intelligence. 

Russia’s liquefied natural gas exports to China surged to a record in November, as buyers shrugged off the risk of western sanctions to access the cheaper fuel.Deliveries of the super-chilled gas from Russia more than doubled from a year earlier to 1.6mn metric tons last month, customs data released over the weekend showed. The jump saw Russia overtake Australia to become China’s biggest supplier after Qatar.Russia has turned to Asia’s biggest gas market to offset declining shipments to Europe, which was Moscow’s biggest buyer for decades until the invasion of Ukraine. It has had to cut prices to increase its appeal — its LNG was the cheapest among the 12 suppliers to China and about 10% below the average at $9.85 a million British thermal units in November, the customs data showed.Total imports had an annual increase for the first time in more than a year, after weak demand tempered requirements.China in August started importing shipments from Russa’s sanctioned Arctic LNG 2 plant through its remote Beihai terminal. Nevertheless, the Russian facility has had to cut output as winter ice complicates exports.China hasn’t imported US LNG since February, partly because of trade conflicts and weak demand. Major domestic companies are also increasingly diversifying their sources, while trying to sell contracted volumes on global markets, which is easier for American contracts that don’t tend to have destination clauses.Meanwhile, China’s domestic LNG prices fell to a five-year low as inventories grew and demand for heating during winter months remained short of expectations.The domestic wholesale LNG price at key importing terminals dropped below 3,500 yuan per ton ($10.72 per million British thermal units) this week, marking the lowest since mid-2021, according to data from SCI99, a Chinese commodities pricing agency.This marks a significant departure from typical winter patterns, where prices usually rise on higher heating demand. This year, mild temperatures and a faltering industrial and economic recovery across China have dragged domestic LNG prices lower.At the same time, inventories have grown as incoming shipments of seaborne LNG began recovering in November after a year-long slump, though cumulative volumes remain below last year’s level. Imports of piped gas have also been increasing, according to official customs data. Terminal operators have been forced to sell off stockpiles at lower prices as tanks were 73% full as of December 19, SCI99 said.“Price may remain low through the month,” Wang Ran, an analyst with SCI99, wrote in a note. 

Australia will make exporters of liquefied natural gas from the country's east coast keep up ‌to a quarter of their output ‍for domestic use from 2027, under a scheme unveiled on Monday to curb price spikes and help fill a long-forecast supply gap.The centre-left ⁠government of Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said it ⁠would work with exporters to design a system that allocates between 15% and 25% of gas for ‍domestic use.The announcement puts numbers on a policy that the government has flagged through 2025 amid persistent warnings about a shortage of gas supply on Australia's east coast, where most of its 27mn people live."More affordable Australian gas for Australian users will support our economy and our transition, while remaining a reliable energy partner to our region," said Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen.The proposal will only affect new contracts agreed by LNG exporters, not their existing contracts, Bowen said.Australia, the world's third-largest LNG ‌exporter, ships out far more gas than it consumes. The competition regulator warned on Monday that the expected local shortfall had widened, with output dropping from legacy fields off the south coast.The scheme was recommended by a gas market ‍review ordered by the government in mid-2025, ⁠which was also published ‌Monday.The review said a gas reservation scheme would put downward pressure on prices and urged the government to consider ending a A$12 ($7.94) per gigajoule price cap in place since 2022.The scheme would impact three LNG export plants in Queensland, particularly Gladstone LNG (GLNG), industry watchers have said.GLNG, operated by Santos and backed by Korea Gas Corp (KOGAS), TotalEnergies and Malaysia's Petronas, has typically relied on third-party domestic gas to meet export commitments. A GLNG representative was not immediately available for comment.Rival export consortium Australia Pacific LNG (APLNG), led by Origin Energy with ConocoPhillips and Sinopec, was also unavailable for comment.Shell, which leads a third exporter Queensland Curtis LNG (QCLNG) with CNOOC and MidOcean Energy, called the scheme "an important first step" and said it looked forward to work on the details.Producers and energy users welcomed the certainty they ​said the scheme would bring, pending details ‌still to come. Industry body Australian Energy Producers, whose members include LNG exporters, called for more action to spur domestic production.The wording of the reservation ⁠announcement suggests it could for the first time ‍capture Northern Territory gas, potentially affecting the Barossa and Ichthys projects and therefore Japanese investment, said Saul Kavonic, head of energy research at MST Marquee.JY Chew, Head of APAC Upstream Research at consultancy Welligence Energy Analytics, said the measure could reduce producers' export options and returns on marginal projects."LNG buyers negotiating new long-term contracts from 2027 may diversify more actively, knowing a portion of future Australian output will be reserved for domestic buyers," he added.About 90% ​of Australia's LNG exports go to Japan, South Korea, China and Taiwan, Kpler data shows.While Japanese LNG buyers have been diversifying to US supplies amid concerns over Australian supply, proximity remains a key advantage for Australian LNG, said Filippo Pedretti, an analyst at Yuri Group consultancy."I find it hard to imagine that such volumes and logistical convenience could be significantly replaced," he said. "One way or another, I think Australian imports will remain important, and Tokyo and Canberra will find a middle ground."Western Australia has an existing policy requiring LNG exporters there to keep 15% of volumes for domestic supply. 

Greece signed a deal with Ukraine Sunday to supply US-origin liquefied natural gas (LNG) to the war-battered country whose energy infrastructure has been crippled by Russian strikes.The agreement came as Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited Athens at the start of a European tour aimed at shoring up his country's defences and energy supply, as it enters another gruelling winter nearly four years into Russia's invasion.Exhausted and outnumbered Ukrainian troops are struggling to fend off Russian forces, and both sides have been attacking each other's energy infrastructure power stations and oil refineries as the war drags on with no sign of peace talks.Greece's national gas company DEPA Commercial and its Ukrainian counterpart Naftogaz announced the deal, which will run from December 2025 until March 2026, following a meeting between Zelensky and Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis.The agreement "marks an essential step in strengthening regional energy cooperation and European energy security", according to a joint statement.The deal, signed at a ceremony attended by US ambassador to Greece Kimberly Guilfoyle, will make it possible to "support Ukraine in the midst of a difficult winter", Mitsotakis and Zelensky said.Guilfoyle visited Zelensky at the Ukrainian embassy in Athens Sunday, the state-run ERTNEWS tv channel reported."Relations between our countries are taking on a crucial new dimension: that of a new secure energy artery, stretching from south to north, from Greece to Ukraine," Mitsotakis said.He called the deal a "decisive step toward definitive energy independence from Russian gas" — a key goal for Europe, which has struggled to wean itself off imports.Most European Union countries recently approved a ban on imports of Russian natural gas by the end of 2027, a decision aimed at hitting Russia's funding for the war.Mitsotakis also pledged Greek support for Ukraine's postwar reconstruction and to deepening defence cooperation, according to a joint declaration.They plan on "enhancing security in the maritime domain, including cooperation on the development and deployment of maritime (sea) UAVs, joint exercises and training related to unmanned maritime systems, and enhanced information-sharing on maritime threats."The Ukrainian president expressed gratitude to US President Donald Trump "for the fact that we will be able to receive natural gas not only from Greece, but also (US gas) via Greece".Zelensky, who is to visit France and Spain on his tour, called the agreement a "significant part of the comprehensive energy package we have prepared for this winter".The approaching winter poses "a huge challenge... for the Ukrainian people", he said."Practically every night now, the Russians are striking our infrastructure, especially our energy infrastructure," he said."Most of Ukraine's power plants, our gas production facilities and our thermal power plants have become targets."Zelensky's first visit to Greece since 2023 follows the recent announcement of major energy projects in Greece, supported by the United States.Greek authorities plan to cooperate with US companies to increase the flow of American liquefied natural gas to Greek terminals.Greece is "the natural gateway for American liquefied natural gas to replace Russian gas in the region," Mitsotakis said at a conference this month in Athens hosted by the United States.The recent launch of a Trans-Adriatic pipeline connecting Greece and Bulgaria has enabled the country to contribute to a "vertical" corridor delivering gas towards Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Hungary and Slovakia.The opening of storage infrastructure at the port of Alexandroupolis, near the Greek-Turkish border and where American LNG arrives, has also helped undermine Russia's market in the region.

The biggest oil producer in the United Arab Emirates agreed to supply liquefied natural gas to Indian Oil Corp for 15 years as it lines up more binding contracts for a new export terminal.Abu Dhabi National Oil Co will provide 1mn tonnes of LNG annually to the Indian state-run entity, primarily from the under-construction project at Ruwais, according to a statement Wednesday.Adnoc, which had signed a preliminary agreement in September, also has a deal to supply an additional 1.2mn tonnes a year of the fuel from its Das Island operations to Indian Oil.The two deals will make the Indian company Adnoc’s biggest LNG customer by 2029, said the UAE firm, which is locking in long-term customers for its export capacity following agreements with buyers from Germany to Malaysia. For India, the deals will help its plan to ramp up the share of gas in the country’s energy mix by the end of this decade, even though infrastructure bottlenecks are constraining the expansion.The Ruwais project is expected to start commercial operations in 2028, which will more than double the company’s LNG capacity to 15 million tons a year, Adnoc said.The company has committed over 8mn tonnes a year of the project’s 9.6mn-tonnes-a-year capacity to international customers through long-term agreements.Adnoc Gas Plc said last year that it expects to acquire its parent Adnoc’s 60% stake in the Ruwais project at cost in the second half of 2028.

Qatar accounts for a significant share of GCC’s proven natural gas reserves, with 24.7tn cubic metres (tcm), making it the largest holder in the region and a global leader in liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, according to a new report.The GCC collectively holds more than 40tcm of proven natural gas reserves, representing about 20% of the world’s total, Arthur D Little (ADL) said in a research note.Annual production volumes underscore the region’s strategic role: Qatar produces 211bn cubic metres (bcm), Saudi Arabia 124bcm, the UAE 56bcm, and Oman 54bcm, while Kuwait and Bahrain each produce 20bcm or less and rely heavily on imports to meet demand, the report noted.Historically, gas allocation decisions in the region have followed a straightforward logic: meet domestic power needs, support key industries, and fulfil export commitments.However, ADL’s research warns that without a more systematic approach, significant value could be left untapped. The Resource Utilisation Index (RUI) addresses this challenge by integrating five interlinked strategic dimensions into a single comparative score.It first considers EBITDA impact, measuring the true profitability generated per unit of gas and adjusting for opportunity cost to provide an accurate picture of financial value. It then evaluates GDP contribution, capturing the direct, indirect, and induced effects of gas use on national output, including multiplier effects across supply chains.Employment generation is assessed not only in terms of the number of jobs created, but also the quality of those jobs, their alignment with national workforce strategies, and their role in skills development.The economic complexity dimension examines how gas allocation supports diversification and industrial upgrading, favouring pathways that enable the production of more sophisticated, high-value exports. Finally, the framework factors in global market synergies, identifying sectors where gas utilisation can leverage trade partnerships, export readiness, and existing infrastructure to expand the region’s economic footprint.Energy-intensive industries illustrate the importance of this approach. In aluminium smelting, for example, energy can account for up to 40% of production costs, and overall energy usage can represent around 50% of total aluminium production costs.While access to affordable gas strengthens cost competitiveness, the RUI helps decision-makers weigh this against the potential value of redirecting the same gas to higher-return uses such as LNG exports or advanced petrochemicals.“The RUI is not about prescribing a single path for gas allocation. It’s about equipping decision-makers with the tools to make choices that align with national goals, economic diversification, and long-term resilience,” said Peter Kaznacheev, Principal at ADL Middle East. “By measuring profitability, economic impact, and strategic alignment in a single framework, we offer a holistic view of where gas delivers the greatest value.”The index can be tailored to national priorities by adjusting weightings across its five dimensions, and recalibrated as market conditions evolve or new industries emerge. Its applications range from helping governments set long-term planning objectives to enabling corporate planners and joint ventures to balance domestic requirements with export opportunities.Recent global trade turbulence – alongside regional industrial expansion – has reinforced the need for evidence-based allocation strategies.“With major producers like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Oman facing rising internal demand, and import-reliant states such as Kuwait and Bahrain under increasing supply pressure, the framework offers a unified lens for strategic gas deployment,” the research noted.“In a time of shifting global alignments and economic recalibration, the RUI empowers GCC nations to view gas not just as an energy source, but as a strategic lever for sustainable growth,” added Ilya Epikhin, Principal at ADL Middle East.By quantifying the economic, social, and strategic value of each cubic meter of natural gas, ADL’s RUI equips GCC leaders with the means to make allocation decisions that reinforce diversification, competitiveness, and resilience in a rapidly evolving energy landscape.