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Sunday, April 12, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "financial crisis" (5 articles)

Gulf Times
Business

BoE revamps funding tool for banks used just once since 2008

The Bank of England (BoE) has lowered the pricing on a funding tool designed to help banks withstand short-term liquidity shocks, a move that may boost the attractiveness of a facility only used once since its creation in 2008.The central bank announced lower and fixed pricing for drawdowns from the Discount Window Facility, one of several measures it launched during the financial crisis to backstop markets. The DWF allows eligible banks, brokers and clearinghouses to borrow UK government bonds or cash against a wide set of less-liquid assets.“This change to simplify and reduce DWF pricing will improve the usability of the DWF, whilst maintaining incentives for prudent day-to-day liquidity management and avoiding private market disintermediation,” the central bank said in a statement.The changes are effective immediately and replace the previous system that had a more variable and complex pricing structure. The move is part of a broader overhaul of the BOE’s money-market strategy, to wean banks off years of abundant liquidity fueled by its bond-purchase programs. The idea is to ensure financial institutions can continue to source cash or liquid assets, even during times of stress.The only reported usage of the DWF is from the final quarter of 2023, when average daily borrowing was £1.125bn ($1.5bn).The new pricing system depends on the quality of the collateral. It’s set at 15 basis points for drawdowns against Level A collateral — the highest quality — and moves up to 50 basis points for Level C collateral.Officials are keen to ensure resources such as the DWF are fit for purpose as the central bank continues to drain cash from the financial system. In December, it made a similar update to its Operational Standing Facilities, designed to help banks manage temporary payment frictions.The central bank is increasingly providing cash to banks via scheduled repo operations. There is over £70bn outstanding at the six-month Indexed Long-Term Repo Facility, which is open on Tuesdays, according to BoE data. Recent one-week Short-Term Repo operations, which are held on Thursdays, have seen banks borrow around £100bn.Unlike those two, the DWF is an on-demand facility. That means eligible financial institutions can tap it at any time instead of having to wait for one of the BoE’s scheduled repo operations.While uptake has been tiny up to now, regulators are pushing banks to change their attitude toward both the DWF and OSFs. The Prudential Regulation Authority, the division of the BoE responsible for bank regulation, is currently consulting on rules designed to encourage use of the facilities.If adopted, a key supervisory statement would urge banks to consider usage of the DWF and OSFs “as a complement to the regular, market-wide facilities for a broad range of circumstance.”Disclosures regarding DWF usage are scarce in order to minimize potential stigma. Usage data is reported on an aggregated and averaged basis on a five-quarter delay — far longer than other BoE facilities.“Our publication approach seeks to balance transparency with discretion about individual counterparty relationships, and to minimise any potential risks to financial stability through premature publication,” the BoE’s website states. 

Vehicles queue at a fuel station as concerns grow over fuel supply following US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Ratnapura, Sri Lanka, Monday.
International

Sri Lankan drivers queue to fill up in wake of Iran turmoil

Long queues formed at fuel stations across Sri Lanka Monday as the conflict in Iran fed fears of oil ‌shortages in the island nation, which is ​still recovering from a ‌deep financial crisis.The nation of 22mn ‌people is ⁠clawing its ‌way back from a crisis ‌brought about by a record shortfall of dollars in ⁠2022, supported by a $2.9bn loan programme from the International Monetary Fund.At the height of its problems Sri Lanka faced a massive fuel shortage for months that sparked huge protests and the eventual ousting of former president Gotabaya Rajapaksa in July 2022.Monday, people ​lined up at fuel stations across the island as US and Israeli strikes on Iran stoked fears of another fuel ‌shortage.Many people were panic ⁠buying despite assurances ​from the authorities that Sri Lanka had enough ​stocks of diesel and petrol to last 35 and 37 days, respectively — the full amount that the country usually stores."There is fuel. People are panicking because of the war and they are themselves creating these lines. So people are just flocking to the stations, but there is enough fuel in Sri Lanka," said Mohammed Aslem, a 36-year-old three-wheeler driver standing ‌in a fuel queue ‌in Colombo.Sri Lanka ⁠spent $3.83bn on fuel imports last year, according to government ⁠data, with ⁠most shipments arriving from India and Singapore."Sri Lanka does not have enough storage facilities to store fuel beyond the next few weeks, but there are sufficient confirmed shipments till the end of this month," said S. Rajakaruna, chairman of ​the state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corp told reporters.The CPC also stepped up distribution, releasing more than 5mn litres of fuel despite Monday being a public holiday, Rajakaruna added.Police have ordered stations to stop dispensing fuel into cans and have warned of legal action against hoarders.Lanka IOC PLC, a unit of Indian Oil Corp, and China's Sinopec ‌who also operate ​fuel stations reassured the public of adequate supply. 

The Bank of England in the City of London. UK regulators have proposed relaxing a rule put in place after the global financial crisis to reduce financial complexity, a move that could fuel the rise of significant risk transfers used by lenders to free up capital.
Business

SRTs to benefit from Bank of England’s plan to ease crisis rule

UK regulators have proposed relaxing a rule put in place after the global financial crisis to reduce financial complexity, a move that could fuel the rise of significant risk transfers (SRTs) used by lenders to free up capital.In the wake of the 2008 crisis, European regulators banned the resecuritisation, or repackaging, of asset-backed securities in an effort to ensure that buyers and supervisors can easily assess risk. Now, the Bank of England is arguing that limited repackaging can be done safely while reducing the administrative burden on firms and investors.The central bank floated exemptions to the regulations in a consultation paper published February 17, saying that the blanket prohibition “may inadvertently restrict” firms from undertaking “prudentially beneficial” resecuritisations.The proposed change is likely to affect significant risk transfers, or SRTs, which allow banks to reduce the amount of risk on their books. To do so, banks bundle loans together and pay third parties such as hedge funds to cover losses if they go bad. The banks typically retain the safest, or senior, group of loans.The Bank of England proposal would allow banks to repackage those senior securities for capital management and liquidity purposes. That could include the use of recapitalisations as collateral to tap the central bank’s lending facilities, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified.“The securitisation of senior pieces of SRTs is something the banks have been asking for long because it will help with their capital position,” said Neil Hamilton, a partner at law firm Mayer Brown in London.The move comes as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision calls for regulators to work more closely together to remove blind spots surrounding lending for SRT deals. The European Central Bank is meanwhile intensifying its monitoring of the market.The Bank of England said in the consultation document that it “considers that the resecuritisation of senior securitisation positions, subject to appropriate safeguards, would not materially increase the prudential risk associated with a securitisation structure.” A representative for the bank declined to comment further.The SRT market is set to double in size over the next five years as banks in Europe and the US increase the use of such transactions, according to Man Group estimates. Barclays Plc, NatWest Group, HSBC Holdings Plc and Banco Santander SA are among the regular issuers of SRTs tied to UK assets.Barclays, one of the largest users of the instrument, has around £42.7bn ($57.5bn) of retained portions of SRTs, according to the most recent regulatory filings. The lender’s holding company in 2025 raised the equivalent of £16.1bn selling senior bonds, subordinated debt and additional tier 1 securities.The changes proposed by the Bank of England could boost the amount of collateral lenders have on hand to secure liquidity. Over time, central banks have widened the range of eligible assets that banks can use as collateral, making it easier for them to access lending facilities and manage short-term liquidity issues.The Bank of England is also proposing more leeway for banks to comply with the so-called retain rule, which seeks to align the interests of originators and investors by requiring lenders to have “skin in the game.” Under the proposal, banks can comply with the rule by using an “L-shaped” risk model that allows them to hold smaller portions of the riskier parts in the transaction.“The possibility for the banks to comply with the retention rule through L-shaped risk retention will also make SRTs more attractive from the regulatory capital point view,” Mayer Brown’s Hamilton said in an interview. The Bank of England consultation runs through May 18. 

Spain bank graph
Business

In Spain and Italy, banks drive a long-awaited stocks recovery

It’s been about 17 years since banks sent global equity benchmarks plunging to distressed levels during the financial crisis. In Spain and Italy, an unstoppable surge in shares of the country’s biggest lenders is finally wiping out those losses.Spain’s Ibex 35 Index claimed its first record high since 2007 in October, and Italy’s FTSE MIB has hit the highest level since 2001 last month. These rallies have been overwhelmingly propelled by banks, which account for almost 70% of the gains in Spain this year and nearly 80% of those in Italy, with lenders making up nearly 40% of the benchmarks by weight.“Spanish and Italian banks are now much better and more solid businesses than 20 years ago,” said Roberto Scholtes, head of strategy at Singular Bank. “Balance sheets are less leveraged, as loan-to-deposit ratios are below 100%, reliance on interbank and capital markets for funding has been greatly reduced, and now have more diversified income sources.”Europe’s best-performing sector so far this year, the Stoxx 600 Banks Index, is up 56% compared with a 14% gain in the broader benchmark. Spanish banks have emerged as clear standouts, providing four of the sector’s top 10 stocks in 2025. Strong earnings, generous investor payouts, improving economic prospects and industry consolidation supported the shares of lenders in the two southern European countries and beyond.“Southern European banks screen as attractive given their strong profitability, with Iberian and Italian banks set to deliver mid- to high-teen ROTEs,” said Goldman Sachs Group Inc analyst Sofie Peterzens, referring to return on tangible equity. This is supported “by reduced interest rate sensitivity, an improving volume outlook, disciplined cost management, significant deleveraging and de-risking over the past decade driving a benign cost of risk outlook, and a constructive macroeconomic backdrop,” she said.Since the start of 2021, bank-stock returns have entirely revolved around earnings growth. Forward earnings estimates for the Stoxx 600 Banks Index have surged 242%, even faster than the 206% price rally over the same period. That also means valuations are nearly 10% lower than they were back then.Banco Santander SA offers an illustration of transformation in Europe’s banking sector, growingly aggressively in recent decades to become a global heavyweight. Its last earnings included a sixth consecutive quarterly record profit, and the lender has become continental Europe’s most valuable bank.In Italy, successive crisis-era rescues, bad-loan cleanups and pressure from European regulators pushed weaker banks into mergers or resolution, turning a loss-making sector into one of Europe’s most profitable and resilient.Recent consolidation has been more voluntary: Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena September takeover of Mediobanca SpA created Italy’s third-largest lender by assets, while BPER Banca SpA secured control of smaller rival Banca Popolare di Sondrio SpA a few months earlier. UniCredit SpA withdrew its offer for Banco BPM SpA amid political opposition.“The regulatory overhang is behind us, and banks are finally seeing ratings that reflect the exit from a very long phase in which everything went against the financial system,” said Bruno Rovelli, BlackRock Inc.’s chief investment strategist for Italy.Across Europe, banks are far stronger than before the GFC, but their valuations lag pre-crisis levels. The forward price-to-earnings ratio for the Stoxx 600 Bank index is around 9.5, making it the cheapest sector in Europe after autos. Morgan Stanley analysts say that pre-GFC multiples are “once again possible” for European banks, leaving room for upside in the sector over the coming year.“Banks have outperformed the Nasdaq by a factor of two in the last three years. You would’ve done much better owning the SX7E than the hyperscaler AI,” Giles Rothbarth, portfolio manager and co-head of the European equity team at BlackRock, referring to the Euro Stoxx Banks Price Index. “That can continue because European banks remain the cheapest in the world.”What that means for national equity benchmarks in Italy and Spain may be less clear. Both countries’ economies are expected to keep growing as unemployment eases and inflation moderates, making for a positive backdrop for banks. And with the European Central Bank set to leave rates near current levels, lending revenue should hold up.“The Ibex has performed very well this year, but in reality what it has done is recover, because in previous years it had been lagging behind,” Rosa Duce, chief investment officer at the Spanish unit of Deutsche Bank, said. “Given that we still like the banking sector, we can expect the Ibex to continue doing well — but we shouldn’t assume it will keep outperforming the rest of the indexes, because what it has done now is mainly catch up.” 

Gulf Times
Business

QNB highlights structural challenges facing US dollar

QNB reported that the US dollar has maintained its status as one of the world's most important currencies and strongest financial assets over the past fifteen years, gaining more than 50 percent in value from the time of the global financial crisis and the European debt crisis (2008-2011) up to the second inauguration of Donald Trump as US president in 2025.In its weekly report, the bank said that the dollar's sustained rise was driven by the enduring outperformance of US financial markets and the reliance of global investors on dollar-denominated assets as a safe haven. Weak liquidity and heightened risk in both advanced and emerging economies drew capital flows into US Treasury bonds and equities, which benefitted from deep markets and unique advantages in security and innovation.However, QNB noted that the factors supporting the dollar's strength have come under significant pressure in 2025. The US Dollar Index (DXY) has fallen more than 10 percent since the start of the year, its largest annual drop since 1973, when President Richard Nixon ended the dollar's link to gold. The decline has been broad-based, spanning all major currencies in the index basket, including the euro, yen, British pound, Canadian dollar, Swedish krona, and Swiss franc.Trade-weighted, inflation-adjusted exchange rate measures continue to show the dollar as overvalued relative to historical norms, particularly over the long term, reflecting changes in trade patterns, economic imbalances, and inflation differentials.The report projected a marked decline in US exceptionalism, with growth and interest-rate differentials narrowing toward those of other advanced economies. QNB expects the gap in GDP growth between the United States and the euro area, which averaged 220 basis points in favor of the US in recent years, to shrink to about 70 basis points during 2025-2027. This shift is likely to be driven by US fiscal and immigration policies alongside more positive fiscal dynamics in the eurozone. The European Central Bank is expected to complete, or nearly complete, its monetary easing cycle, while the US Federal Reserve is forecast to implement significant interest-rate cuts through the remainder of 2025 and into 2026.As a result, the real interest-rate spread between the US and the eurozone is projected to narrow from the current 170 basis points to zero by late 2026, which would favor a stronger euro and push the US Dollar Index lower. Because the euro makes up 57.6 percent of the DXY basket, even moderate euro appreciation could have a notable impact.The report also highlighted US efforts to restructure its economy by reducing the current-account deficit and encouraging the reshoring of strategic industries. These moves could cut trade surpluses among key partners and reduce capital flows that traditionally support the dollar. Adding to the pressure is the United States' negative Net International Investment Position (NIIP), estimated at about $24.6 trillion, which implies a gradual adjustment that could weigh on the currency.Despite these headwinds, QNB concluded that the current indicators do not point to an excessive or disorderly decline in the dollar in 2025. While the first half of the year has seen a sharp drop, continued selling pressure is more consistent with a gradual correction driven by elevated valuations and cyclical and structural economic factors rather than a collapse in confidence.