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Wednesday, April 08, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "children" (28 articles)

File Picture: People stand around destroyed vehicles following flash floods caused by heavy rainfall in the Grogan area, in downtown Nairobi, Kenya. (Reuters)
International

Death toll from Kenyan floods rises to 62: Police

A total of 62 people including eight ‌children have ​died since ‌heavy rains ‌and ⁠flooding ‌hit Kenya's ‌capital Nairobi and ⁠other areas late last week, police said Saturday.The capital was the worst hit ​with 33 deaths, the force said in a ‌statement on ⁠X ​that updated the ​official tally of casualties. More than 2,000 families have been displaced across Kenya and intense rain was continuing in ‌several regions, ‌it added.Aid ⁠workers started ⁠pulling ⁠bodies from floodwaters across Nairobi last Saturday after overnight flash floods swept ​away dozens of cars and disrupted flights at East Africa's biggest airport.A tally issued last Sunday put the death ‌toll ​at 42. 

Consultant Moudhi al-Hajri.
Qatar

Garangao with a healthy twist: Blending heritage, joy and responsibility

Garangao night stands among the most cherished Ramadan traditions in Qatar. On this festive evening, children don their traditional attire, roam from house to house singing folk songs, and gather nuts and sweets in colourful bags, filling neighbourhoods with laughter and warmth. Yet behind the joy lies a health consideration that cannot be ignored, especially for children living with diabetes.In an exclusive interview, renowned therapeutic and community nutrition consultant Moudhi al-Hajri emphasised that celebration and health are not mutually exclusive. “Diabetes doesn’t mean deprivation; rather, it means smart management of the diet and close monitoring. Children with diabetes can enjoy Garangao just like everyone else, provided they pay attention to the type and number of sugars they consume, adhere to their treatment plan, and monitor their blood sugar levels."According to al-Hajri, Garangao requires special attention. Traditional Garangao bags often contain large quantities of high-sugar sweets, which may trigger sudden spikes in blood glucose levels if consumed without regulation. The solution, she suggests, is not to eliminate the joy, but to redefine it.Rethinking the Garangao BagAl-Hajri advocates transforming Garangao into a balanced experience that preserves the spirit of celebration while promoting healthier habits. She recommends several practical steps: First, replace sweets with healthier options. Second: Practice portion control. Children should avoid consuming all sweets at once. Instead, treats can be distributed over several days, with careful carbohydrate counting, particularly for those using insulin. Third: Coordinate with family. Sweets are best consumed after iftar, with blood sugar levels closely monitored and portion sizes adjusted according to medical advice. Fourth: Add non-food alternatives.A “Healthy Garangao” bag can include small toys, stickers, colouring supplies, symbolic gifts, and even uplifting phrases such as: “Healthy Garangao, let’s celebrate without harm.”Beyond the family unit, al-Hajri underscores the community’s role in supporting children with diabetes. Awareness should replace pity, and understanding should take precedence over isolation. “Children with diabetes should also be educated in a positive way that boosts their self-confidence, telling them that their bodies are special and need special care to stay strong.”She adds, “When we promote the concept of ‘Healthy Garangao,’ we are not only protecting children with diabetes, but also establishing a balanced nutritional culture for all children and linking heritage with health responsibility”. After all, the essence of Garangao lies not in sugar consumption, but in shared laughter, family gatherings, and the echo of traditional songs.The coincidence of a child’s first day of fasting with Garangao night presents a unique educational opportunity, blending religious values, family pride, and cultural heritage into one meaningful celebration.Al-Hajri explains: “Celebrating children’s fasting on Garangao night reinforces family bonds and rekindles the spirit of the religious occasion. It also instils in children authentic Islamic values such as patience, perseverance, and discipline”.For many families, a child’s first fast becomes more than an act of worship; it becomes a milestone. Pride, encouragement, and symbolic rewards can turn the experience into a cherished memory that strengthens both faith and family ties.Ramadan, al-Hajri notes, is an annual opportunity to cultivate these values. “The month of Ramadan presents an ideal annual opportunity to reinforce these values, as it can be used to accustom children to fasting, prayer, and reading the Qur'an, while cultivating good morals, respect for time, and organisation. It is preferable to encourage children in a gentle and motivating manner, explaining the significance of fasting and its spiritual and health benefits, so they embrace it with love and conviction."At the same time, balance remains essential. “Conversely, children should not be prevented from fasting out of excessive concern for their health. Instead, they can be trained gradually in a way that suits their age and abilities, while ensuring their nutrition and rest are monitored”. Ultimately, transforming Garangao into a celebration of both health and spiritual growth offers more than a festive evening. It builds a generation connected to its faith, conscious of its well-being, and proud of its heritage, creating Ramadan memories that are as safe as they are joyful. 

Dr Mohamed A Hendaus
Qatar

Expert shares advice to parents on talking to children about conflict

As global headlines increasingly feature distressing imagery and reports of conflict especially with the ongoing regional tensions, many parents find themselves grappling with how to explain these complex events to their children. Dr Mohamed A Hendaus, MD, FAAP, Professor of Clinical Paediatrics at Qatar University and head of Paediatrics and Neonatology at The View Hospital, shares practical advice for families seeking to provide comfort and clarity during these unsettling times.“Children often form their own interpretations of challenging situations, and these interpretations can sometimes be more daunting than the reality itself. By first asking questions, you can gain insight into their thoughts and feelings, creating a clearer picture of their understanding. Engaging in active and reflective listening is crucial in this process,” Dr Hendaus told Gulf Times.Before providing explanations, Dr Hendaus suggests identifying what a child already perceives. He advises holding these talks in a comfortable setting, such as during a family meal, rather than before sleep when anxieties naturally peak. “Instead of rushing to correct or dismiss their views, take the time to acknowledge and reflect on what they share. This approach not only validates their feelings but also fosters a more open and supportive dialogue. If they ask a seemingly extreme question, such as, ‘Are we all going to die?’, reassure them calmly that this is not the case.”While honesty is important, he said, the delivery must match the child’s developmental stage. He noted that adults serve as emotional barometers: “It’s completely normal for you to feel sadness or worry about current events. However, be mindful that children often look to adults for emotional guidance, so it’s best to share only what is appropriate and avoid overwhelming them with your own fears. Maintain a calm tone and be aware of your body language, including your expressions.”Citing that conflict often brings a risk of prejudice, Dr Hendaus emphasises using these moments to build character and compassion: “Conflicts can sometimes breed prejudice and discrimination towards specific groups or nations. When you discuss these topics with your children, focus on compassion rather than labelling others as ‘bad’ or ‘evil.’ This is an excellent opportunity to nurture empathy, especially for families who have been forced from their homes.”“Even conflicts occurring far away can influence attitudes closer to home. Check in with your children to ensure they are not involved in or facing bullying. If they have experienced bullying at school, encourage open communication with you or another trusted adult,” he added.To counter the weight of negative news, Dr Hendaus recommends showing stories of courage: “It’s important for children to see the positive actions people are taking to support each other through kindness and courage. Share uplifting stories, such as first responders helping those in need or young activists advocating for peace.”He also advises to limit news exposure, saying: “be mindful of how much news your children are exposed to, especially during times filled with distressing headlines and images. Consider turning off the news around younger children. For older ones, use this as an opportunity to discuss their media consumption habits and the reliability of news sources. Additionally, be aware of how you discuss the conflict with other adults when children are present.”Dr Hendaus advises parents to watch for physical signs of stress, such as headaches or changes in sleep patterns. He said: “Your well-being is crucial for effectively supporting your children. They are likely to pick up on your emotional responses, so demonstrating calmness and control can benefit them.“If you feel anxious or overwhelmed, take time for self-care and connect with trusted friends or family members. Be intentional about your news consumption; designate specific times to check updates rather than staying connected continuously. Prioritise activities that help you relax and recharge, as this will enable you to be a source of strength for your children.” 

Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi speaks at the 11th Global Pharmaceutical Quality Summit in Mumbai, India on Monday.
International

India's drug regulator inspected 90% of cough syrup makers, found lapses in some, official says

India's ‌drug regulator has inspected nearly 90% ‌of the country's cough syrup makers and found compliance lapses in some, its ⁠chief said on Monday, amid heightened scrutiny after India-made syrups were linked to the deaths of children in the country and abroad.The inspections follow the discovery of a brand of cough syrup contaminated with diethylene glycol that was linked to the deaths of 24 children in October last year. The product, named Coldrif, was made by Sresan Pharmaceutical, based ​in Tamil Nadu."We took serious actions on serious non-compliances, and our belief is that the rot of cough syrup manufacturing will be removed," Drugs Controller General of India ‌Rajeev Raghuvanshi said at the IPA ⁠11th Global Pharmaceutical ​Quality Summit in Mumbai.The regulator is looking to fix issues ​around cough syrup products, he said, without providing a timeline.The agency is under pressure to tighten oversight of the $42bn pharma industry, dominated by small manufacturers, after India-made cough syrups have been tied to the deaths of more than 140 children in Africa and Central Asia since 2022, denting its reputation as the "pharmacy of the world".About 90% of all cough syrup makers, around 1,100, had been inspected, Raghuvanshi said, and pointed to breaches of good manufacturing practices, failure to test incoming raw ‌materials and use of invalid ‌methods or processes. He did ⁠not share the number of companies found non-compliant or name them.The regulator ⁠has also inspected an additional ⁠1,250 drug manufacturing units protectively to evaluate risks, a practice begun in 2022, he said, but declined to say how many had compliance issues or were forced to halt operations temporarily.India's drug regulator aims to bring its operations on par with the US Food and Drug Administration by ​addressing staffing shortages, speeding up approvals, and boosting resources, Raghuvanshi said.The agency plans to create 1,500 positions, with about 40% of them flexible, contract roles, and may bring in global industry experts as advisers. It is also piloting the use of artificial intelligence to review applications, according to Raghuvanshi.Separately, the regulator has streamlined export clearances by removing the need for so-called no-objection certificates for drugs shipped to the US, Europe, Australia, Japan, the UK and Canada, a move ‌he said will ​save time and resources. 

Gulf Times
Qatar

Qatar takes part in child online safety conference in Azerbaijan

Qatar has taken part in an international conference in Azerbaijan on protecting children from harmful content in the digital environment, as concerns grow globally over online risks facing young people. The conference was held in the capital, Baku, and brought together officials, experts and policymakers from different countries. Qatar’s delegation was led by Her Excellency Sheikha Sheikha bint Jassim bin Ahmed al-Thani, Assistant Undersecretary for Family Affairs at the Ministry of Social Development and Family. Addressing the conference, she said safeguarding children online has become a global priority amid rapid technological advances and the expansion of open digital spaces. She warned that digital risks extend beyond inappropriate content to include behavioural and psychological effects, such as reduced attention, weakened family communication and exposure to harmful behavioural models. She stressed that tackling these challenges requires shared responsibility among governments, educational institutions and civil society. HE Sheikha Sheikha outlined Qatar’s efforts to enhance child protection online, including the establishment of a cybercrime prevention centre, the strengthening of relevant legislation and the launch of the “Safe Space” initiative aimed at raising awareness among children and adolescents about digital safety. She also highlighted Qatar’s legal framework, including laws on cybercrime and personal data protection, noting that child welfare is a key pillar of the country’s National Vision 2030. This, she said, is reflected in policies related to education, capacity building and healthcare, as well as Qatar’s commitment to international child rights agreements. She pointed to the ministry’s national strategy for 2025-2030, which includes digital safety awareness programmes and initiatives to combat cyberbullying in schools and also referenced the creation of several national committees and strategies, including the Child and Youth Digital Safety Committee established in 2025 and the National Cybersecurity Strategy 2024-2030. 

Gulf Times
Qatar

QC participates in 'Reimagining the Future of Children in Asia' Forum

Qatar Charity (QC) participated in the 'Reimagining the Future of Children in Asia' Forum, organised by Save the Children Asia in partnership with the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) in Bangkok, Thailand, December 3-5.The forum brought together a wide range of senior leaders and experts in humanitarian and development work from across the globe, a statement said Monday.The event served as a high-level international platform, convening representatives of humanitarian and development organisations, donor agencies, United Nations and diplomatic missions, international non-governmental organisations, research and academic institutions, as well as private-sector stakeholders.Discussions focused on strengthening strategic partnerships and identifying innovative, sustainable solutions to advance children’s rights and well-being in Asia, while promoting a shift from short-term emergency response to long-term, sustainable development impact.QC’s participation took place within the framework of implementing the strategic memorandum of understanding signed with Save the Children, which aims to deepen international cooperation, advance shared humanitarian and development priorities, and strengthen a dynamic network of international and regional partners working in child protection and development.As part of the official forum programme, QC contributed through a panel discussion presented by Fatima al-Muhannadi, assistant director of the Social Welfare Department, during a dedicated session entitled 'Catalysts for Change: The Role of Islamic Countries in Humanitarian and Development Action and Islamic Finance.'The session highlighted the expanding role of Islamic countries and institutions within the global humanitarian and development landscape. It showcased the potential of Islamic financing instruments including zakat, sadaqah, and waqf to support sustainable, child-focused programmes, while emphasising the importance of strategic partnerships and innovative financing mechanisms to facilitate the transition from emergency relief to long-term development outcomes.In addition, QC participated in several closed thematic sessions held on the sidelines of the forum. These discussions addressed the humanitarian situations in Myanmar and Afghanistan, pathways to ensure safe and sustained humanitarian access, child protection in complex emergencies, and the continuity of education in protracted crises.The sessions also explored the role of innovation and data-driven approaches in enhancing the effectiveness, accountability, and impact of humanitarian interventions targeting children.Fatima al-Muhannadi stated: “Qatar Charity’s participation in this forum reflects our firm conviction that protecting and empowering children requires genuine international partnerships and forward-looking approaches that extend beyond emergency response toward sustainable development solutions. We believe that Islamic finance represents a strategic enabler capable of delivering tangible and lasting impact in the lives of children, particularly in fragile and crisis-affected contexts.“At Qatar Charity, we remain committed to expanding collaboration with international partners, exchanging expertise, and harnessing innovation and data in the design of more effective and inclusive programmes. Our goal is to ensure the protection of children, safeguard their right to education and a dignified life, and contribute to building a safer, more resilient, and sustainable future for children in Asia and beyond.” 

Displaced Palestinians shelter in a flooded tent camp on a rainy day in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, December 12, 2025. REUTERS
Region

Unicef warns of disease outbreak risk in Gaza Strip

The UN Children's Fund (Unicef) warned Saturday of the growing risk of disease outbreaks among children in the Gaza Strip, urging for intensifying the entry of humanitarian aid, particularly winter clothing and tents, amid harsh weather conditions.Palestine' news agency (WAFA) Saturday quoted Unicef as saying that the current situation poses an escalating threat to children's safety given severe weather and the delay in the delivery of essential supplies.Unicef urged that humanitarian aid, including large quantities of winter supplies currently stockpiled at the Gaza border, to be allowed into the Strip safely, quickly, and without obstruction.According to Unicef's nutrition assessments conducted with its partners in Gaza in November, 9,300 of the Strip's children under the age of five are suffering from acute malnutrition. 

A Palestinian cleans the Vehicle of Hope, the former popemobile used by Pope Francis, which has been transformed into a fully equipped mobile clinic, in Bethlehem in the occupied West Bank.
Region

Pope Francis' popemobile transformed into mobile clinic for Gaza children

A vehicle used by the late Pope Francis during a visit to Bethlehem more than a decade ago has been transformed into a mobile health clinic that Christian leaders hope will soon be used to provide care to Palestinian children in Gaza.The initiative was blessed by Francis before he died in April and was entrusted to the Catholic organisation Caritas, which oversaw the project to convert the vehicle unveiled Tuesday."We're pleased that we have here a serious contribution towards the healthcare of children in Gaza," Caritas Secretary-General Alistair Dutton told a press conference in Bethlehem.Francis had used the vehicle, a converted Mitsubishi pick-up that was donated by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, during his visit to Bethlehem in 2014.The open platform at the back of the vehicle, where the Pope once stood as he travelled through Bethlehem, has now been enclosed and converted into the children's treatment area."This vehicle stands as a testimony that the world has not forgotten the children of Gaza," said Cardinal Anders Arborelius of Stockholm, who had approached Francis before his death about Caritas' idea of converting the former popemobile into a mobile paediatric clinic.Caritas Sweden Secretary-General Peter Brune said that the mobile clinic was capable of treating around 200 children a day.But it was unclear when the vehicle would enter Gaza, where a ceasefire still formally holds despite frequent Israeli airstrikes on the territory battered by two years of war."As soon as we possibly can," Dutton said, declining to comment further. Cogat, the Israeli government agency responsible for co-ordinating the entry of aid into the enclave, declined to comment when asked about the request.Father Ibrahim Faltas said he hoped the vehicle would be moved to Gaza in the "near future", telling Reuters the popemobile-turned-clinic was ready to help children in Gaza.The United Nations children's agency Unicef said on Friday that at least 67 children have been killed in what it called conflict-related incidents since the ceasefire went into effect.The Israeli military has said that it was targeting fighters who have posed a threat to its soldiers occupying half of Gaza.Francis frequently spoke out about the war in Gaza and in January called the humanitarian situation there "shameful".He was also known to speak by phone with Gaza's small Christian community every evening during the war. "We know how much Pope Francis loved the people of the Holy Land, the people of Bethlehem and especially the people of Gaza," said Father Faltas, representative of the Franciscan Friars to the State of Palestine.

Leonardo Muylaert, known as the Brazilian Superman, poses with patients and their relatives during a visit at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, recently.
International

Brazilian 'Superman' cheers child cancer patients in Ghana

The three-storey Child Health Department of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Ghana's capital Accra is a place with hushed corridors, laboured breathing and parents clutching on to hope. But on Friday, the gloom gave way to shrieks of joy as children with drips taped to their arms sat upright for the first time in days.Others, too weak to stand, managed faint but determined smiles. Nurses paused mid-rounds, phones raised in the cancer ward. Even exhausted mothers lit up. The reason was nearly six feet seven inches (2.03-metre) tall, dressed in the iconic blue-and-red Superman suit and cape. In real life Leonardo Muylaert is a lawyer specialised in civil rights who needs reading glasses to work. Muylaert — known worldwide as the "Brazilian Superman" — was rounding up his one-week maiden visit to Ghana, his first trip to Africa, and the cancer ward erupted into life. Everywhere he walked, children reached for his hands. Parents scrambled for selfies.Medical staff crowded the hallways. "He moved from bed to bed, giving each child attention," a nurse whispered. "For some of them, this is the first time we've seen them smile in weeks." For 35-year-old Regina Awuku, whose five-year-old son is battling leukaemia, the moment was miraculous. "My son was so happy to see Superman. This means a lot to us," she said. "You saw my son lying quietly on the bed, but he had the energy to wake up as soon as he saw him.""I chose Ghana to visit for my birthday," Muylaert, who studied in the US on a basketball scholarship, said. "I feel I identify with the culture, with the heritage, with the happiness."'BROUGHT SUCH POSITIVE CHANGE'His sudden fame began in 2022 at the Comic-Con convention in Sao Paulo when a stranger surreptitiously shot a cell phone video of him, amazed at his resemblance to Superman film star Christopher Reeve. "Am I seeing Clark Kent?" asked the star-struck comic book fan, in a clip that soon racked up thousands of views on TikTok — unbeknownst to Muylaert, who did not even have a social media account at the time. Weeks later, Muylaert learned through friends that he had become an online sensation. "It was funny and crazy to read that so many people think I look like Superman," he told AFP then.That's when an idea took root in the back of his mind, he said: get a Superman suit and try the alter ego on for size. He ordered an old-fashioned costume online, and started travelling around Brazil as Superman. Muylaert visits hospitals, schools and charities, poses for pictures with commuters on random street corners, and generally tries to be what he calls a symbol of kindness and hope — all free of charge. He now visits vulnerable people worldwide. In Accra, after leaving the hospital, he went to a prosthetics workshop on the city's outskirts, where amputee children screamed "Superman! Superman!" as he joined their football match.For Akua Sarpong, founder of Lifeline for Childhood Cancer Ghana, the impact was immediate. "It has been a fun-filled day," she said. "I have seen so many children smiling and happy, even children undergoing treatment sitting up that I haven't seen in a long time. He has brought such positive change." Muylaert said the visit reinforced his belief in small acts of kindness. "Everybody can be a hero... you don't need a cape," he said. "The smile on their faces changes the world." As he prepared to fly back to Brazil, he said "the idea is to spread happiness all over.". "Maybe we won't change the whole world, but as long as we inspire one person, that person inspires the other."

Gulf Times
Qatar

Qatar Charity distributes school bags in Gaza

Qatar Charity (QC), through the support of donors in the country, has distributed 45,000 school bags to children in Gaza as part of its campaign 'Labbeh Gaza: Commitment and Solidarity'.The project, titled “Back to Class,” also focuses on rehabilitating damaged classrooms to create a safe learning environment and offering incentives to teachers to improve their living conditions.Some 25% of the targeted classrooms have been completed out of a total of 60 scheduled for rehabilitation, and the next phase will see the distribution of teacher incentives. Ultimately, thousands of students and educators are expected to benefit from this project.According to international estimates, more than 650,000 children in Gaza remain deprived of their basic right to education. Reports from Unicef and UNRWA reveal that 95% of schools in Gaza have been destroyed or severely damaged, leaving nearly 500 out of 564 schools unusable.QC continues its humanitarian interventions in Gaza. Recently, it delivered shelter tents and essential supplies through the Qatari humanitarian bridge via Rafah crossing.Under the same campaign, it has distributed 26,000 food baskets benefiting 130,000 displaced people and is steadily supplying 2.4mn litres of safe drinking water across various areas of Gaza.QC continues to urge donors to support its ongoing 'Labbeh Gaza' campaign. Contributions can be made via the organisation’s website and mobile app, through its home collection service, by dialing 44290000, or by visiting its branches and representatives in commercial centres.

The closing exhibition featured Snoonu CEO Hamad al-Hajri, who toured projects and reviewed participants’ work models, expressing his admiration for the quality of their efforts.
Qatar

AJMI concludes training for little entrepreneurs

Al Jazeera Media Institute (AJMI) concluded a new training programme titled 'Little Entrepreneur' for 14 boys and girls. The participants experienced the process of establishing their own projects from the idea to launching phase in a journey aimed at instilling in them initiative and innovation spirit. They were introduced to the world of entrepreneurship through stories, games, and interactive discussions, while learning key concepts such as: entrepreneur, product, customer, and service. The children moved on to selecting project ideas that match their interests and satisfy customer needs. The programme ended with presenting the projects at a business exhibition. Among the standout projects was 'Key Craft,' which produces 3D keychains featuring personalised names or logos. Course instructor Dr Rania El Jammal noted that the experience goes beyond theoretical introduction to entrepreneurship to offer children the chance to live it in practice. The closing exhibition featured Snoonu CEO Hamad al-Hajri, who toured projects and reviewed participants’ work models, expressing his admiration for the quality of their efforts. AJMI will offer several training courses for youth in December, including another round of 'Entrepreneurship for Youth' course.

Gulf Times
Qatar

MoI participates in 2nd Kids Expo

The Ministry of Interior (MoI) is participating in the second edition of the Kids Expo, which opened Tuesday at the Doha Exhibition and Convention Center under the theme “Our Children are a Trust.” The opening ceremony was attended by Director General of Civil Defence Major General Hamad Othman al-Duhaimi, and a number of department directors and officers from the Ministry of Interior.This five-day expo is a specialised event for children and a distinguished platform that brings together those interested and working in the field of raising awareness among children and youth, and promoting children’s rights in all aspects of life.Director of the Public Relations Department at the Ministry of Interior Major General Abdullah Khalifa al-Muftah stated on this occasion that the Ministry of Interior’s participation in and sponsorship of the expo comes as part of its national commitment to enhancing community awareness, especially regarding children, instilling values ​​of security and safety, guiding the younger generations towards safe behaviours, and protecting them from risks. He added that the ministry dedicates a significant portion of its annual awareness plans to children, which are implemented by the Public Relations Department in co-ordination with the relevant departments.He said the Ministry of Interior is participating through a series of field awareness events targeting children, recognising the importance of providing greater care, attention, and awareness to this vital segment of society. Participating departments within the Ministry are working to promote positive values, deepen national identity, and instil a spirit of loyalty and belonging in children, while also educating them on various security and safety issues appropriate to their age group.He clarified that raising awareness among children is crucial for building a safe and cohesive society, and it is a shared responsibility among relevant institutions, families, schools, and the community.Major General al-Muftah stated that modern technology has provided various avenues for interaction among individuals, making all types of social interaction possible. Undoubtedly, crime is one such type of interaction, as children and young people spend a significant amount of time online through their mobile phones, which connect them to the digital world. This may expose them to cybercrimes or lead them to adopt behaviours that, intentionally or unintentionally, result in the commission of cybercrimes.