tag

Massacres of Alawite minority marked worst bloodshed since Assad was toppled in DecemberNearly 1,500 Alawites killed in March, Reuters investigation foundFormer rebel leader, now president Sharaa has promised accountability over violenceSyria Tuesday began the first trial of suspects in a wave of bloodshed in March during which pro-government fighters killed hundreds of members of the Alawite minority - a case seen as a test of President Ahmed al-Sharaa's promise of accountability.Judicial sources said the group of a dozen defendants was evenly split between people alleged to have taken part in attacks on Alawite communities, and others accused of taking part in attacks on government forces by militias loyal to ousted former president Bashar al-Assad, which sparked the violence.The bloodshed marked one of the worst eruptions of violence since rebels led by Sharaa toppled Assad, in December, ending 54 years of autocratic rule by the Assad family. The defendants went on trial in a public session at the Aleppo Court of Justice in northern Syria.The judicial sources said they faced charges that included fomenting civil war, secession, premeditated murder and looting. Defendants from both sides were questioned on charges of killing civilians and forming militias that carried out attacks on army checkpoints and government installations, according to a source in court and a televised broadcast of the proceedings.The prosecutor general has pressed charges against around 300 people linked to armed factions affiliated with the army, and around 265 who belonged to Assad-era paramilitary groups, Jumaa al-Anzi, head of a fact-finding committee appointed by Sharaa, said in comments carried by Syrian media reports of the trial. It is unclear how many are currently in detention.A Reuters investigation published in June found that Syrian forces killed nearly 1,500 Syrian Alawites from March 7 to 9. The attacks came in response to a day-old rebellion organised by former officers loyal to Assad that left 200 members of the security forces, according to the government. A Syrian government fact-finding committee reported in July that 1,426 people had died in March in attacks on security forces and subsequent mass killings of Alawites.COMMITMENT TO ACCOUNTABILITYOfficials say the authorities are committed to accountability in a new era that ends a dark phase of secretive authoritarian rule, noting it was previously unheard of in Syria to put members of the security forces on trial for crimes. Anti-government activists and Alawite lobbyists say the process is not independent and amounts to a sham by the authorities.UN investigators said in August that war crimes were probably committed by interim government forces as well as by fighters loyal to Syria's former rulers during the violence. Sharaa denounced the violence as a threat to his mission to unite Syria and pledged to hold those responsible to account.A senior Justice Ministry official said the trials mark the start of a long process that would also hold to account those responsible for atrocities during the Assad family’s long rule. “The trials won’t stop at the coastal violations. They will continue to include the leading criminals who perpetrated crimes and mass killings in past years,” Deputy Minister of Justice Mustafa al-Qassem told state media.

The British Foreign Office expressed concern over the escalation carried out by the Israeli occupation forces in the Gaza Strip. "The escalation today in Gaza is deeply concerning," Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said in a statement. "The ceasefire must hold, and humanitarian aid must get through to those in need." Cooper called on all parties to respect US President Donald Trump's peace plan to avoid further bloodshed. Dozens of Palestinians were killed earlier in intensive Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, the most significant violation of the ceasefire agreement signed on October 9. Meanwhile, reports emerged that Israel decided to close all crossings into the Strip but later reversed its decision.

The Arab League welcomed the mediators' announcement of an agreement on implementing the first phase of the peace plan for the Gaza Strip and expressed appreciation for the efforts of Qatar, Egypt, and the United States in this regard. Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit said in a post on X that this was good news for the people in Gaza after witnessing two years of bloodshed and destruction. He expressed hope that the mediators' efforts will be crowned with success to complete and implement what has been agreed upon, whether it is the exchange deal or the withdrawal of Israeli occupation forces. The Secretary-General expressed hope that mediators will continue their diligent efforts to ensure the agreement holds and is strengthened for the benefit of the Palestinian people. He thanked Egypt, Qatar, Turkiye, and the US for their commendable efforts. US President Donald Trump announced earlier today that Israel and the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) had signed the first phase of the peace plan and expressed his gratitude to the mediators from the State of Qatar, the Arab Republic of Egypt, and the Republic of Turkiye.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan praised his US counterpart, Donald Trump, for his efforts to end the war in the Gaza Strip. "I commend US President Donald Trump's efforts and leadership aimed at halting the bloodshed in Gaza and achieving a ceasefire," Erdogan said via X platform. The Turkish president added that Turkiye would continue to support the diplomatic process, aiming to establish "a just and lasting peace acceptable to all parties."