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Saturday, July 11, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "blockade" (14 articles)

Vessels at the Strait of Hormuz, as seen from Musandam, Oman, on Monday.
Business

IEA sees significant 2027 oil surplus after Hormuz recovery

The oil market will move into ‌a significant supply surplus in 2027 after recovering from the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the ​International Energy Agency said in its monthly ‌oil market report on Wednesday.The US has announced an interim agreement to end the ‌Iran war, which includes Iran ⁠reopening the strait and ‌the US lifting its naval blockade of Iran, potentially ‌bringing an end to the largest oil supply disruption in history.The war is estimated to have blocked more than ⁠14mn barrels per day (bpd) of Middle East oil output according to the IEA.The oil market will then fall into a significant supply surplus next year, the IEA said in its first look at 2027, as supply is set to surge by 8mn bpd while demand rises by 2mn bpd.A large supply surplus in 2027 could "provide a welcome respite to the market and an opportunity to replenish depleted inventories, or to build new strategic reserves, as countries review their energy strategies and policies in response to the crisis," the IEA said.Flows through the strait were already rising by early June because of a pick-up in ship-to-ship transfers in the Gulf of Oman, the IEA said, helping to boost total Middle East flows to around 12mn bpd from a May low of ‌9.6mn bpd."If the deal holds, exports ⁠and production from the ​Gulf should see a gradual recovery — not least because Iranian oil exports can fully resume once ​the US blockade is lifted," the agency, which advises industrialised countries, said.However, political and operational constraints, including prolonged demining and unresolved transit arrangements, leave downside risks to the Middle East recovery outlook, the IEA said.Overall, the IEA forecasts oil supply to fall by 3.9mn bpd in 2026, as production losses in the Middle East outpace rising output from the Americas.Russian crude oil and refined fuel exports were stable at around 7.4mn bpd in May despite continued Ukrainian drone attacks on refineries, the IEA said, though the attacks forced Russia to prioritise fuel supply to the domestic market and to maximise crude oil exports.Global oil demand will fall by 1.1mn bpd this year according to the IEA, after a ⁠5mn bpd April-June drop.Demand destruction has spread ⁠beyond the areas that were initially most impacted by the Iran war, the IEA said, with deliveries of all major fuels and especially gasoil "showing signs of strain across almost all regions".Demand will then recover swiftly and grow next year, as falling oil prices and an improving economic outlook drive the rebound, the IEA said.In its own monthly report, rival forecaster Opec lowered its forecast for oil demand growth in 2026 to 970,000 barrels per day.The IEA forecasts ​imply that supply will come in around 920,000 bpd below total demand in 2026, according to Reuters' calculations, narrowing from a 1.78mn bpd deficit in the previous month's report.The IEA's 2027 forecasts imply that supply will outweigh demand by 5.05mn bpd next year, as demand growth is overshadowed by supply ramping up as Middle East barrels return.That is larger than the 2026 surplus that IEA had previously forecast, which in its November 2025 report it pinned at 4.09mn bpd.However, oil inventories could plunge further to historic lows before the market balance is able to shift to a surplus towards the end of this year, the IEA said. Inventories have fallen at a rate of 3.8mnbpd since the start of ​the war on February 28, with stock draws in May alone at around 4.6mn bpd, according to preliminary IEA data. 

An old car drives past debris from a demolished house occupying part of the seaside promenade in the Centro Habana neighborhood, in Havana on June 9, 2026. The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on June 8, 2026, urged the US to "immediately" lift the sanctions that have been accumulating against Cuba since January. "Fuel restrictions imposed since early 2026 and the recent tightening of extraterritorial sanctions are directly harming Cubans, particularly the most vulnerable," Volker Turk said in a statement. (AFP)
International

Cuba opens more sectors to private business

Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel on Friday announced greater freedoms for small businesses across the country, as the communist government takes steps to liberalize the island's economy in the face of a crippling US blockade.In a speech broadcast on national television, Diaz-Canel said Cuba would open more sectors to private businesses and streamline the approval process for new ventures."For non-state forms of management, the list of prohibited activities will be limited so that their scope of operations is as broad as possible," the president said. "A process is underway... to approve all pending applications in the shortest time possible."Under pressure from the oil blockade imposed by Washington in January, the Cuban government has unveiled a series of reforms aimed at opening up the economy.Private businesses — which can employ up to 100 people — were authorized in 2021 and have become an increasingly important part of Cuba's economy. Since February, they have been permitted to import fuel, a sector previously controlled exclusively by the state.As part of the new measures, the government will enable private businesses to invest in the economy on equal terms with foreign investors, after some of them recently left the country amid concerns over US sanctions.Diaz-Canel said the government was also considering scrapping state intermediaries in import and export operations.The president reiterated his commitment to decentralizing the economy and granting greater autonomy to state-owned enterprises, which account for roughly 80 % of economic activity.He also announced an overhaul of the state bureaucracy that would reduce the number of ministries and trim the the state workforce, a plan that requires parliamentary approval in July.Diaz-Canel assured that the new reforms "will soon be discussed and approved very swiftly."He also sought to project confidence despite the country's mounting economic difficulties."The country is not paralyzed; the country is facing this situation intelligently," the president said, denouncing what he described as a "maximum pressure" policy from Washington.In addition to the oil blockade, the US has imposed a range of sanctions on Cuba.The measures have further aggravated the economic, social and energy crises that have gripped the island for years despite its decades-long struggle against a US embargo dating back to 1962. 

An Iranian woman walks on a street in Tehran on Monday. Despite the mounting pressure, Iran’s economy hasn’t reached the point of collapse, when there’s a complete breakdown in activity. The state has a high tolerance for economic pain thanks to decades of experience withstanding war and tough international sanctions.
Business

Why Trump’s war hasn’t broken Iran’s economy

Iran’s economy was already under strain before the US and Israel launched their war on the Islamic Republic. It was grappling with negative growth, soaring inflation and a currency crisis. Those problems have been compounded by strikes on the country’s civilian and industrial infrastructure and the US naval blockade of Iranian ports.Despite the mounting pressure, Iran’s economy hasn’t reached the point of collapse, when there’s a complete breakdown in activity. The state has a high tolerance for economic pain thanks to decades of experience withstanding war and tough international sanctions.As a peace deal with the US remains elusive and hostilities with Israel escalate, Iran is testing the endurance of the rest of the global economy with its closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has roiled the supply of energy and other key commodities. What were economic conditions in Iran like before the war?Iranians have for years contended with high inflation, which has made food staples such as eggs, potatoes, rice and meat increasingly unaffordable. People have changed their consumption habits, in some cases replacing red meat and chicken with cheaper alternatives such as soybean meal.The price increases have been driven by a dramatic decline in Iran’s export revenues and foreign currency inflows since the first Trump administration reimposed tough US sanctions. A tight supply of dollars has eroded the value of the rial and made imports more expensive.The Iranian government has sometimes exacerbated the problem by trying to forcibly control prices. It’s also been accused of mismanaging the allocation of foreign currency to importers for purchases and presiding over a multi-tiered exchange-rate system that’s prone to profiteering and inefficiency.The rial’s major crash in December triggered mass protests, which were met with a deadly state crackdown that killed thousands of people. The government has tried to make changes to address the cost-of-living concerns, including replacing the head of the central bank, raising wages for state employees and paying cash subsidies and salaries earlier than scheduled. But stretched state finances have limited the relief it can provide.Iran’s gross domestic product shrank by 1.5% in 2025, according to the International Monetary Fund, weighed down by the ongoing impact of sanctions and disruption from the 12-day war that Israel launched in June last year. How has the war made things worse?The US and Israeli bombardments have damaged infrastructure across the country — from civilian sites such as residential buildings, hospitals and schools, to industrial facilities including gas fields, fuel depots and steelmaking plants. The destruction is by far the most intense in Iran’s history and thousands of Iranians have been killed.Six weeks of strikes prior to the ceasefire agreed to in April caused around $270bn worth of economic damage, according to the Iranian government. That’s almost as high as Iran’s expected GDP this year, which the IMF estimates will amount to $300bn.The attacks forced thousands of businesses to close and many haven’t reopened. Daily life mostly ground to a halt during the fighting, resulting in a sharp decline in economic activity. The IMF forecasts GDP will fall by a further 6.1% this year, the biggest contraction in decades.The rial has come under continued pressure, fueling inflation. The currency hit a record low in May, while year-on-year inflation reached 77%, according to Iran’s central bank. More households have turned to credit in the absence of cash and there’s been a boom in installment plans to pay for essential goods and services such as taxi rides and books.The war has sparked an unemployment crisis. At least a million jobs are estimated to have been lost since the conflict began, the pro-reform Etemad newspaper reported in May, citing an interview with the deputy minister of labor and social welfare, Gholamhossein Mohammadi. There’s been a surge in the number of Iranians seeking unemployment insurance, according to the country’s leading financial newspaper, Donya-e Eqtesad.As the war makes Iranians poorer, the UN Development Programme estimates that up to 4.1mn more people could drop below the international poverty line. That’s equivalent to almost 5% of the population. What’s been the impact of the US blockade?The US navy has been blockading ships heading to or from southern Iranian ports since mid-April, in an effort to apply economic pressure on Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. This has effectively severed the Islamic Republic’s exports out of the Arabian Gulf, depriving it of revenue from the sale of oil, petrochemicals and industrial products such as steel.The US maneuver is testing Iran’s ability to keep pumping oil as storage on land and on tankers at sea nears full capacity. The country’s crude output fell to a five-year low in May, according to a Bloomberg survey.The decline in Iran’s overall exports has further squeezed its foreign-exchange revenue, which is crucial to be able to import goods. Capital Economics said at the end of April that Iran’s accessible foreign currency reserves — those not cut off due to sanctions — were equivalent to no more than three months’ worth of pre-war imports.As the blockade chokes off inbound shipments as well, grain imports have slumped and manufacturers have reported shortages of some materials, including for products needed to make fresh food packaging. Are the economic problems from the war just due to external factors?Iran’s business activity has also been hampered by the state’s internet blackout. Restrictions were imposed after the war broke out and came just weeks after an earlier web shutdown in response to the mass protests.For the first three months of this conflict, most Iranians only had access to domestically hosted and state-run websites, as well as a few apps, marking the longest nationwide blackout in history. Industry officials warned that this was causing Iranian businesses to lose between $30mn to $40mn a day.Connectivity was largely restored in late May, according to monitoring group NetBlocks, although it said that services were still being heavily filtered. Why hasn’t Iran’s economy collapsed?Iran has decades of experience parrying the impact of trade embargoes, economic isolation and war. It’s adopted various methods to circumvent Western sanctions, including layers of shell companies to obscure business transactions and so-called dark fleets of tankers to export its oil.The country has endured extended periods of low crude exports before, including during President Donald Trump’s first term in office, when he pulled the US out of the international nuclear deal with Iran and reimposed harsh sanctions.There is added pressure this time around as the blockade is physically hindering Iran’s ability to send crude to buyers, most of whom are normally in China. But the effect will take time to filter down through the economy. Iran accelerated its oil shipments ahead of the war and earned bumper revenues prior to the blockade due to the jump in oil prices. This should provide a buffer.The government has implemented protectionist measures to secure the domestic supply of goods. It’s banned the export of many essential items, including all food and agricultural products, as well as some petrochemicals and steel slabs and sheets. The central bank has also said it’s prioritizing the allocation of foreign exchange reserves for the procurement of essential items.The country has boosted the use of trade routes that don’t rely on the Strait of Hormuz. It’s sent more goods by rail to neighbors such as Pakistan and Afghanistan, while the number of cargo trains going from Xi’an in central China to Tehran has increased. Iran is also leaning more on its northern ports along the Caspian Sea, which have traditionally facilitated trade with Russia.Iran has had an official policy of “economic resistance” since 2013. This was a doctrine of former Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed by Israel in the opening salvo of the war. He wanted Iran to strengthen its domestic production capacity and reduce its reliance on imports to guard against further isolation from the West. There was some progress toward this goal during Trump’s first term, when the disappearance of foreign goods and brands opened the market for Iranian manufacturers. What challenges will Iran face in recovering from the war?Reconstruction will be an expensive and years-long process. One of Iran’s demands in peace talks with the US is reparations for the damage and financial cost of the war. It’s highly unlikely that the US will agree to directly pay compensation.A draft agreement included a post-war international investment fund that the US would help facilitate, according to the New York Times, which cited people briefed on the matter. An Iranian official and one diplomat told the newspaper that the fund could be around $300bn.Iran is also pushing for sanctions relief, which would ease its economic isolation and boost its recovery efforts. Being able to trade more freely with the rest of the world would allow Iran to reduce its dependence on regional partners. Is the economic pain a threat to Iran’s government?The possibility of further civil unrest over economic grievances is very high, according to an assessment by Bloomberg Economics. However, it estimates that the risk of regime instability is only moderate as the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has tightened its grip on power. The war has galvanized public opposition to the US and Israel because of the scale of their bombing campaign, which could overshadow some of the domestic resentment. 

Gulf Times
Region

US commits to ending naval blockade in draft deal - Iran state TV

-Iranian state television said on Wednesday a draft framework deal with the United States included a commitment to lift the naval blockade on Iran, restore traffic through the Strait of Hormuz and the US to withdraw its forces from the Gulf region. Tehran and Washington have in recent days been swapping proposals to end the war, which broke out on February 28, while a fragile ceasefire has been in place since April 8.The report cited what it described as a draft outline of a potential memorandum of understanding, while noting that the text was "still not finalised".Iran has since kept a tight control over the strategic Strait of Hormuz, a vital global energy conduit, while the US has imposed a naval blockade on Iranian ports and coasts since April 13."The United States has committed itself to lifting Iran's naval blockade and to cease harassing ships passing to or from the Islamic Republic of Iran," the state TV report said.In return Iran would allow commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz to resume as it had before the war within one month, according to the draft.On the withdrawal of US troops from the region, the draft said Washington had given "a commitment to the Islamic Republic of Iran regarding this issue".Following agreement on the framework, Tehran and Washington would enter a 60-day negotiation period, the draft said, without specifying which issues would be discussed."If negotiations reach a final agreement during the 60-day period, this agreement is expected to be approved by a binding resolution of the United Nations Security Council," it added

US President Donald Trump arrives to deliver remarks during a campaign and economic policy event in the Eugene Levy Fieldhouse, New York. 
AFP/File picture
International

Trump: No rush for Iran deal, must get it right

US President Donald Trump said Sunday he had told his representatives not to rush into any deal with ‌Iran, as his administration played down hopes of an imminent breakthrough in the three-month-old war that had been raised ​a day earlier.The US blockade on ‌Iranian ships in the Strait of Hormuz would "remain in full force and effect until an agreement is reached, ‌certified, and signed", Trump wrote ⁠on Truth Social. "Both sides must ‌take their time and get it right," he ‌added.There was no immediate response from Iran's government. But Tasnim news agency, which is linked to Iran's Revolutionary Guards, said the US ⁠was still obstructing parts of a potential deal, including Tehran's demand for the release of frozen funds.A day earlier, Trump said Washington and Iran had "largely negotiated" a memorandum of understanding on a peace deal that would reopen the Strait of Hormuz, which before the conflict carried one-fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas shipments.Trump, whose approval ratings have been hit by the war's impact on US energy prices, has repeatedly played up the prospect of an agreement to end the conflict that the US and Israel started on February 28. A tenuous ceasefire has been in place since early April.The two sides remain at ​odds on several difficult issues, such as Iran's nuclear ambitions, Israel's war in Lebanon with Hezbollah militia and Tehran's demands for the lifting of sanctions and the release of tens of billions of dollars of Iranian oil revenues frozen in foreign banks.A senior Trump ‌administration official told reporters an agreement would not ⁠be signed today, saying ​the Iranian system did not move fast enough.But he outlined what he said were the latest contours ​of what was being negotiated.The official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said Iran had agreed "in principle" to open the Strait of Hormuz, in exchange for the United States lifting its naval blockade, and to dispose of Tehran's highly enriched uranium.He said the US understood Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei had endorsed the broad template of the deal.There was no immediate confirmation from Iran or elaboration on what an "in principle" agreement meant.The US official said Washington envisioned first re-opening the strait and lifting the US naval blockade.That would "take that economic pressure out of the world economy, and then you negotiate the mechanism by which they will give up various parts of the nuclear programme, and yes, of course, we would contemplate some time limit," the official said.Negotiating the details of the nuclear measures would take more time, he said.He pushed back on suggestions ‌that Iran has not accepted disposing of its ‌stockpiled enriched uranium. "It's a question about how," the official ⁠said, adding "there are a number of practical considerations."Iranian sources had told Reuters that in future stages, "feasible formulas" could be found to resolve ⁠the dispute over its highly enriched uranium stockpile, including ⁠diluting the material under the supervision of the UN nuclear watchdog.Iran has long denied US and Israeli accusations that it is pursuing nuclear weapons and says it has a right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes, although the purity it has achieved far exceeds that needed for power generation.In another potential stumbling block, an Iranian military adviser to Khamenei said Tehran had the legal right to manage the Strait of Hormuz, though it was not clear if that meant continuing to decide which ships can ​go through.Iran's Revolutionary Guards said 33 vessels had passed through the strait over the past 24 hours after getting permission from Tehran, still far short of the 140 on a typical day before the war.Any deal reinforcing the current fragile ceasefire would bring relief to markets but not immediately quell a global energy crisis, which has driven up costs of fuel, fertilizer and food.Even if the war ends now, full flows through the strait will not return before the first or second quarter of 2027, the head of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company said last week. 

Gulf Times
Business

Oil is experiencing demand destruction

Demand destruction is a long-established and well-studied phenomenon in economics. It occurs when a prolonged curtailment of supply, or a disruptive technology, causes a sustained reduction in demand, a significant proportion of which is non-reversible. It represents a fundamental change in the market. Are we seeing this in oil and gas, as a consequence of the US-Israel-Iran conflict and the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz?While the oil price rise has been moderate to date, it is possible that prices will rise further rather than fall. Advanced economies have released significant amounts of oil reserves to mitigate the impact of the supply disruptions, and by definition this cannot be sustained indefinitely. Commercial stocks have also been used, but likewise are finite in supply. Finally, there was already a considerable quantity of oil and gas in transit when the conflict began, but less with each week of the blockade.An oil price of $100 per barrel or above, compared with around $65 in 2025, is set to be a feature of the global economy for some time to come. Such a scenario could cause long-term demand destruction for petroleum-related products, and there are indicators showing that this is already occurring. According to a survey by The Economist magazine, demand for oil in April was running at around 4mn barrels per day below forecasts.In volume terms, this is the biggest energy supply shock of modern history. It is not, at least not yet, the biggest economic shock. This is partly because the oil intensity of the global economy has diminished since the two oil price crises of 1973 and 1979. In the late 20th century, economic growth indicators moved in approximately inverse correlation with the oil price, and the relationship now is weaker. In 1973 around 131 litres of oil were consumed for every $1,000 of GDP growth. By 2025 it was 52 litres.Europe, for example, has become less reliant on oil and gas for electricity generation. Investment in nuclear energy, solar, wind and hydro power, and in the capacity of power grids, has resulted in much less disruption and inflation than in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which curbed oil and gas supplies. In France, a one-year forward power contract is around €50 per Megawatt hour compared with a peak of over €1,000 in August 2022.The development of renewable energy is a feature of demand destruction of oil and gas. It is a complex picture, however. Oil as a commodity has many more uses than refining to make petrol, diesel and aviation fuel. One refined product is naphtha, the supply of which has been affected by the conflict in the Gulf. Naphtha is the core ingredient for plastics. Electric vehicles have several components that are derived from petroleum, including plastic parts of the structure, hydraulic fluids, and parts for lithium-ion batteries. Similarly, plastics are used in solar panels and wind turbines.Other commodities affected by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz include helium, used in the manufacture of chips for AI, and for electric vehicles. Supply of fertilisers for farms has also been badly affected by the blockade; also aluminium, which has numerous industrial applications.Some commodities do not have an alternative, but changes in some sectors, in addition to oil and gas, may be ‘sticky’. With tourism, there is an immediate crisis in the Gulf when the outbreak of conflict and the closure of air space resulted in a crash in the number of vacations taken. Moreover, shortages in aviation fuel have resulted in sharp increases in air prices. Recovery in tourism will likely take time.Commuting is another example. Many nations have rationed energy, or imposed work-from-home orders in the public sector to reduce petrol consumption, while prices at the pumps have risen. Given that the supply constraints of oil and related products are becoming prolonged, such measures are set to persist.In the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020-22, millions of workers worked from home; and while commuting did return at scale after the pandemic, this was not to the same level. A survey of 10 cities by the Financial Times in 2024 found that commuting levels were typically between 10% and 30% lower than before Covid. Advances in video meeting technology help support working from home.Demand destruction is therefore a major economic phenomenon this year – globally, but with a particularly heavy impact in the Middle East. Businesses need to adjust; this includes firms in transport, tourism, food supply and the restaurant sector as well as the more obvious areas such as commodities. Demand is set to be lower, and some operating costs unavoidably higher. Businesses need to trim overheads, improve efficiency and adjust to new market conditions.The conflict appears to have reached a stalemate with negligible freight passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Given that oil reserves have been run down, the full impact of the supply constraint is yet to come. A return to normal will not arrive swiftly, and may not arrive at all.The author is a Qatari banker, with many years of experience in the banking sector in senior positions. 

Motorists ride along a road on Islamabad's Constitution Avenue on April 14, 2026. As the clock ticked down to US President Donald Trump's deadline to destroy Iran's civilisation last week, hope emerged from an unlikely corner, with Pakistan's prime minister first seeking -- and within hours securing -- a two-week ceasefire between the warring sides. (AFP)
International

US, Iran may resume talks this week despite port blockade

Talks to end the Iran war could resume in ‌Pakistan over the next two days, US President Donald Trump said Tuesday, after the collapse of weekend negotiations prompted Washington to ​impose a blockade on Iranian ports.  Gulf, Pakistani and Iranian ‌officials also said negotiating teams from the US and Iran could return to Pakistan later this week, though one senior Iranian source ‌said no date had been set. "You ⁠should stay there, really, because something ‌could be happening over the next two days, and we're more ‌inclined to go there," Trump was quoted as saying in an interview with the New York Post.  While the US blockade drew angry rhetoric from Tehran, signs that diplomatic ⁠engagement might continue helped calm oil markets, pushing benchmark prices below $100 Tuesday. The highest-level talks between the two adversaries since the 1979 Islamic Revolution ended in Islamabad without a breakthrough, raising doubts over the survival of a two-week ceasefire that still has a week to run.  Since the US and Israel began the war on February 28, Iran effectively shut the Strait of Hormuz to nearly all vessels except its own, saying passage would be permitted only under Iranian control and subject to a fee. Nearly a fifth of global oil and gas supplies previously flowed through the narrow waterway, making the fallout widespread. In a countermeasure, the US military said it began blocking shipping traffic in and out of Iran's ports on Monday.  Tehran has threatened to ​hit naval ships going through the strait and to retaliate against its Gulf neighbours' ports.  IMF CUTS GROWTH OUTLOOK US Central Command said the blockade of Iranian ports involved more than 10,000 US military personnel, more than a dozen warships and dozens of aircraft. "During the first 24 hours, no ships made it past the US blockade and 6 merchant vessels ‌complied with direction from US forces to turn around to ⁠re-enter an Iranian port on ​the Gulf of Oman," CENTCOM said in a statement posted on X. Shipping data showed the blockade had made little difference to Strait ​of Hormuz traffic Tuesday, with at least eight ships crossing the waterway.  The latest standoff has further clouded the outlook for global energy security and the supply of goods that rely on petroleum. Tuesday, the International Monetary Fund cut its growth outlook and said the global economy would teeter on the brink of recession if the conflict worsens and oil stays above $100 per barrel into 2027. The International Energy Agency slashed its forecasts for global oil supply and demand growth, saying both are now expected to fall from 2025 levels. The US' Nato allies including Britain and France said they would not be drawn into the conflict by taking part in the blockade, although they have offered to help safeguard the strait by drawing together a defensive multilateral mission to assist when an agreement is in place. China, the main buyer of Iranian oil, said the US blockade was "dangerous and irresponsible" and would only aggravate tensions.  PROPOSAL FOR 20-YEAR SUSPENSION OF NUCLEAR ACTIVITY US Vice-President JD Vance, who led Washington's delegation in Pakistan, has said Trump was adamant ‌that any enriched nuclear material must be removed from Iran and ‌a mechanism be established to verify that Iran is not ⁠developing nuclear weapons. A source briefed on the matter confirmed reports that the US had proposed a 20-year suspension of all nuclear activity by Iran "with all sorts of restrictions." Two ⁠Iranian sources said Iran had rejected the proposal, suggesting a halt of ⁠just three to five years. One source involved in the negotiations in Pakistan said backchannel talks since the weekend had produced good progress in closing the gap on the nuclear issue, bringing the two sides closer to a deal that could be put forward at a new round of talks. Complicating Pakistan's mediation efforts, Israel has continued targeting Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon. Israel and the US say that campaign is not covered by the ceasefire, while Iran has insisted it is. Israeli and Lebanese envoys were to meet in Washington Tuesday in a rare encounter also expected to be attended by Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Lebanon's government has sought negotiations with ​Israel despite objections from Hezbollah. Israel killed more than 350 people in Lebanon in the war's worst strikes hours after the Iran ceasefire was announced last week, but later said it was willing to discuss a separate ceasefire with the Lebanese government. Regarding Iran, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar told reporters in Jerusalem Tuesday: "We will never allow Iran to obtain nuclear weapons... The enriched materials must be removed from Iran."  CEASEFIRE STILL HOLDING With the war unpopular at home and rising energy prices causing political blowback, Trump paused the US-Israeli bombing campaign last week after threatening to destroy Iran's "whole civilisation" unless it reopened the strait. A Reuters/Ipsos poll conducted from April 10 to 12 after the ceasefire was announced showed that 35% of Americans approve of US strikes against Iran, down from 37% a week earlier. The ceasefire has largely held over its first week despite sharp rhetoric from both sides. An Iranian military spokesperson called any US restrictions on international shipping "piracy", while Trump ‌said that Iran's navy had been "completely obliterated" and ​that only a small number of "fast-attack ships" remained. "Warning: If any of these ships come anywhere close to our BLOCKADE, they will be immediately ELIMINATED," Trump wrote on social media.

A pair of Chinese JH-7A fighter-bomber aircraft fly over the Taiwan Strait as seen from Pingtan island, the closest point to Taiwan, in eastern China’s Fujian province on December 29, 2025. China launched live-fire drills around Taiwan on December 29 that it said would simulate a blockade of the self-ruled island's key ports, prompting Taipei to condemn Beijing's "military intimidation". (AFP)
International

China holds military drills around Taiwan

China launched live-fire drills around Taiwan Monday that it said would simulate a blockade of the self-ruled island’s key ports, prompting Taipei to condemn Beijing’s “military intimidation”. Beijing claims Taiwan as part of its sovereign territory and has refused to rule out using military action to seize the island democracy. The latest show of force follows a bumper round of arms sales to Taipei by the US, Taiwan’s main security backer. Beijing warned Monday that “external forces” arming Taipei would “push the Taiwan Strait into a perilous situation of imminent war”, but did not mention any countries by name. Foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian said any attempts to stop China’s unification with Taiwan were “doomed to fail”. Reporters in Pingtan - a Chinese island that is the closest point to Taiwan’s main island - saw two fighter jets soaring across the sky and a Chinese military vessel in the distance. Visitors said they had been unaware of the drills as they milled around snapping photos. A tourist surnamed Guo, from Inner Mongolia, said she thinks a unification will “definitely happen”. “It’s just a matter of time,” she said. China said early Monday it was conducting “live-fire training on maritime targets to the north and southwest of Taiwan” in large-scale exercises involving destroyers, frigates, fighters, bombers and drones. Military spokesman Shi Yi said Beijing would send army, navy, air force and rocket force troops for drills code-named “Justice Mission 2025”. He said the drills would focus on “sea-air combat readiness patrol, joint seizure of comprehensive superiority, blockade on key ports and areas, as well as all-dimensional deterrence outside the island chain”. Chinese authorities published a map of five large zones around Taiwan where the war games would take place. Taiwan said China’s designated exercise zones, some of which are within 12 nautical miles of its coast, have affected international shipping and aviation routes. The island’s government condemned China’s “disregard for international norms and the use of military intimidation to threaten neighbouring countries”, presidential office spokeswoman Karen Kuo said. Its defence ministry said it had detected 89 Chinese military aircraft near its shores Monday - the highest number in a single day since October 2024. It also said it had detected 28 warships and coastguard vessels. Taiwan’s civil aviation administration said China had declared a “Temporary Danger Area” for 10 hours today. It also said “more than 100,000 (air) passengers” on 857 domestic, international and transit flights would be affected by the drills today. Taiwan’s military said it had established a response centre, deployed “appropriate forces” and “carried out a rapid response exercise”, while its coastguard said it “immediately deployed large vessels”. The drills by China’s ruling Communist Party “further confirm its nature as an aggressor, making it the greatest destroyer of peace”, Taipei’s defence ministry said. Chinese military spokesman Shi said the drills were “a stern warning against ‘Taiwan Independence’ separatist forces, and... a legitimate and necessary action to safeguard China’s sovereignty and national unity”. 

Gulf Times
Business

Oil prices climb as US blocks Venezuelan tankers, eyes on Russia-Ukraine talks

OilOil prices edged up on Friday on possible disruptions from a US blockade of Venezuelan tankers as the market waits for news about a possible Russia-Ukraine peace deal.Brent crude futures settled at $60.47, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude finished at $56.66. For the week, Brent fell 1.1% and WTI fell 1.4%.As US President Donald Trump seeks an end to Europe's deadliest conflict since World War Two, the onus was on Ukraine and Europe to make the next move toward peace.Meanwhile, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Friday told reporters that the United States is not concerned about an escalation with Russia when it comes to Venezuela, as the Trump administration builds up military forces in the Caribbean. Venezuela pumps about 1% of global oil supplies.GasAsian spot liquefied natural gas (LNG) prices slipped to a fresh 20-month low this week, weighed by weak demand in the region and ample supplies.The average LNG price for February delivery into north-east Asia was $9.50 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), down from $10.00 per mmBtu last week, industry sources estimated.**media[395813]**Firm Chinese pipeline gas supplies and strong Japanese renewable power generation contributed to LNG demand weakness. The dip in prices had spurred some buying from price-sensitive importers last week.In Europe, the Dutch TTF price settled at $9.68 per mmBtu, recording a weekly gain of 2.3%. The market remains well supplied, buoyed by robust pipeline gas flows and a strong influx of spot US LNG into Europe. However, sentiment has stayed guarded amid forecasts for colder conditions early in the new year. 

FILE PHOTO: A cyclist and motorcyclists pass by cars parked on the roadside, amid ongoing fuel shortages caused by a blockade imposed by al Qaeda-linked insurgents in early September, in Bamako, Mali, October 31, 2025. REUTERS
International

African Union calls for urgent action in insurgency-hit Mali

African Union chairperson urges intelligence-sharing to aid MaliCalls for immediate release of three kidnapped EgyptiansAl Qaeda-linked jihadists claim new attack in Timbuktu region The African Union has called for an urgent international response, including intelligence-sharing, to address worsening security conditions in Mali, where insurgents are imposing a fuel blockade and kidnapping foreigners. An Al Qaeda-linked militant group active in West Africa's Sahel region has blocked fuel imports since September, attacking convoys of tankers and creating a shortage that forced schools and businesses to shut. The latest show of force by the group, JNIM, has raised concern that it might eventually try to impose its rule over the landlocked country. Western countries including the US, France, Britain and Italy are urging their citizens to leave. In a statement on Sunday, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, chairperson of the African Union Commission, expressed "deep concern over the rapidly deteriorating security situation in Mali, where terrorist groups have imposed blockades, disrupted access to essential supplies, and severely worsened humanitarian conditions for civilian populations". He said there should be "enhanced co-operation, intelligence-sharing and sustained support" for countries in the Sahel affected by violent extremism. The African Union suspended Mali after the 2021 coup that brought the country's current leader, Assimi Goita, to power. The military-led governments of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso have withdrawn from the West African regional bloc Ecowas, distanced themselves from Western allies and turned to Russia for military support. **media[379853]** JNIM claims to have killed hundreds of soldiers in attacks on military installations in those three countries this year. Their governments have not commented on the toll. Monday, a media unit for JNIM said its fighters had killed 48 soldiers and wounded more than 100 others in an attack on a military post in Soumpi in the northern Timbuktu region. A Malian military spokesperson did not immediately respond to a request for comment. JNIM has targeted foreign nationals for kidnapping to finance its operations in West Africa. Youssouf of the African Union also called in his statement on Sunday for the immediate release of three Egyptians he said were recently seized. Reuters reported in October that a deal was reached to free two citizens of the United Arab Emirates. Schools reopened in the capital Bamako Monday, a Reuters witness said, after being suspended for two weeks because of the fuel shortage.

Gulf Times
Region

Israeli Forces intercept Gaza-Bound aid Flotilla aimed at breaking blockade

Israeli forces on Wednesday intercepted several vessels from the Global Sumud Flotilla, a civilian maritime mission aiming to break the blockade on the Gaza Strip. According to media reports, the intercepted ships were carrying dozens of activists and were ordered by Israeli forces to reroute to Ashdod port. The flotilla's organizers reported that the status of the activists and crew members aboard the seized vessels remains unknown. All individuals on the intercepted ships were reportedly detained by Israeli forces. Jawaher Chenna, a member of the Maghreb delegation of the flotilla, told Qatar News Agency (QNA) that contact was made with some Tunisian participants, who confirmed that three vessels - Alma, Syrus, and Adara- were intercepted, and the fate of those onboard remains unclear. The Sumud flotilla includes around 532 participants from more than 45 countries aboard nearly 50 ships that departed from Spain, Italy, and Tunisia.

A screengrab from a live footage video shows crew of a Gaza-bound vessel, part of the Global Sumud Flotilla, put their hands up as they are intercepted by Israeli security forces, on Wednesday. Global Sumud Flotilla/Handout via REUTERS
Region

Israeli military intercepts Gaza aid flotilla

Flotilla is latest attempt to break Israel's blockade of GazaOrganisers say unidentified vessels approached, military came on boardBoats had expected to reach Gaza on ThursdayIsraeli military personnel intercepted an international flotilla trying to deliver medicine and food to Gaza and boarded its boats as it approached the war-ravaged enclave.Some 20 unidentified vessels were seen approaching the flotilla earlier on Wednesday night, multiple people on board said, as passengers put on life vests and braced for a takeover."Our vessels are being illegally intercepted. Cameras are offline and vessels have been boarded by military personnel. We are actively working to confirm the safety and status of all participants on board," organisers of the flotilla said in a post on X.The Global Sumud Flotilla, which consists of more than 40 civilian boats carrying about 500 parliamentarians, lawyers and activists including Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg, is trying to break Israel's blockade of Gaza, despite repeated warnings from Israel to turn back. It is within 90 nautical miles of the war-ravaged Strip, inside a zone that Israel is policing to stop any boats approaching.A live video feed from one of the boats in the flotilla showed passengers in life vests sitting on deck.It is not clear if all the boats had been intercepted or stopped. Some passengers said their vessels continued to advance.Organisers remained defiant. "We will not be intimidated by threats, harassment, or efforts to protect Israel's illegal siege on Gaza," they said in an earlier statement.The Israeli military did not respond to a request for comment about intercepting the vessels.The Israeli foreign ministry earlier said its navy had reached out to the flotilla to warn it was approaching an active combat zone and violating a lawful blockade, and asked them to change course.The ministry said that it reiterated the offer to transfer any aid peacefully through safe channels to Gaza.It is the latest sea-borne attempt to break Israel's blockade of Gaza, much of which has been turned into a wasteland by almost two years of war. The flotilla had been hoping to arrive in Gaza on Thursday morning if it was not intercepted.This was the second time the flotilla was approached on Wednesday. Before dawn, the mission's organisers said two Israeli "warships" had approached fast and encircled two of the flotilla's boats. All navigation and communication devices went down in what one organiser on board described as a "cyber attack". A video post on the flotilla's Instagram page showed the silhouette of what appeared to be a military vessel with a gun turret near the civilian boats.Reuters confirmed that the video was filmed from the flotilla, but could not confirm the identity of the other vessel in the video or when the video was taken. Last week the flotilla was attacked by drones, which dropped stun grenades and itching powder on the vessels, causing damage but no injuries. Israel did not comment on that attack, but has said it will use any means to prevent the boats from reaching Gaza, arguing that its naval blockade is legal as it battles Hamas in the coastal enclave. Italy and Spain deployed naval ships to help with any rescue or humanitarian needs but stopped following the flotilla once it got within 150 nautical miles of Gaza for safety reasons. Turkish drones have also followed the boats.Italy and Greece on Wednesday jointly called on Israel not to hurt the activists aboard and called on the flotilla to hand over its aid to the Catholic Church for indirect delivery to Gaza - a plea the flotilla has previously rejected.At the press conference held by organisers on Wednesday, Francesca Albanese, the top UN expert on Palestinian rights, said any interception of the flotilla "would be yet another violation of international law, the law of the sea" since Israel had no legal jurisdiction on waters off Gaza.Israel has imposed a naval blockade on Gaza since Hamas took control of the coastal enclave in 2007 and there have been several previous attempts by activists to deliver aid by sea.In 2010, nine activists were killed after Israeli soldiers boarded a flotilla of six ships manned by 700 pro-Palestinian activists from 50 countries. In June this year, Israeli naval forces detained Thunberg and 11 crew members from a small ship organised by a pro-Palestinian group called the Freedom Flotilla Coalition as they approached Gaza.