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Qatar's civil aviation authority has declared the country's air transport sector remains under "full operational control" despite heightened regional tensions and unprecedented risks to airspace safety.In an interview with Qatar News Agency, Acting President of the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority (QCAA) Mohammed bin Faleh al-Hajri said operations continue to be managed to the highest safety and efficiency standards, even as the region faces significant security challenges.Al-Hajri described a phased response to the crisis based on continuous risk assessment, which led to the partial reopening of Qatar's airspace on March 7 following an initial precautionary closure. Flights have since resumed on a limited basis using designated air corridors, under strict monitoring and in coordination with the armed forces.He said recent Iranian attacks had a "direct and tangible" impact on the region's aviation environment, including Qatari airspace, warning of sharply increased risks posed by drones, missiles, and debris from air defence systems, as well as hazards such as aircraft misidentification and operations in restricted or high-risk airspace zones.Authorities have treated Qatar's airspace as a highly sensitive operational environment, restricting flights to approved routes and carefully controlled capacities. Initial operations focused on evacuation flights and cargo services, with civil air traffic gradually increasing to maintain essential connectivity and supply chains. QCAA and Qatar Airways worked closely with national partners to assist stranded passengers and sustain cargo operations, ensuring the continued flow of essential goods into the country.A range of contingency measures were introduced, including revised emergency plans, tightened air traffic procedures, and expanded reliance on overseas maintenance providers. Qatar Airways was authorised to operate maintenance stations abroad to support 188 stranded aircraft. At Hamad International Airport, aircraft were repositioned to safer locations, firefighting units redeployed, and construction on one runway temporarily suspended.On airspace security, Al Hajri said QCAA had activated round-the-clock communication channels, increased inspection and patrol operations, and shared a regional regulatory document with the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and neighbouring countries on managing airport security during conflicts. Risk information from civil aviation authorities in neighbouring countries and international organisations is continuously monitored to inform directives.He outlined an integrated risk management methodology underpinning all operational decisions, encompassing the identification of approved and closely monitored air corridors, continuous civil-military coordination, a prior approval mechanism for each flight, enhanced fuel planning, identification of alternative airports, special crew briefings, and the implementation of exceptional operational procedures.Securing Qatari airspace, he added, relies on a multi-layered system incorporating advanced radar, continuous airspace coverage, real-time flight tracking, and precise aircraft separation standards, all directly integrated with military authorities and joint operations centres through advance flight plan sharing.Emergency plans have been activated across all civil aviation sectors. In aviation security, evacuation plans were implemented, airport entry points reduced, and staffing brought to a minimum to avoid operational disruption. In air navigation, measures included immediate traffic management, flight diversion when necessary, regulated traffic through specific operational windows, and the activation of direct communication channels between all relevant parties. A guidance document on airspace management during emergencies was also issued, alongside an air circular on navigation emergency procedures to strengthen readiness within the Doha Flight Information Region.Al-Hajri stressed that the air traffic control system is operating at a high level of readiness, with comprehensive airspace coverage, accurate real-time tracking, improved aircraft separation procedures, and direct military integration — all of which, he said, contributed to managing the situation with high efficiency. He noted that QCAA periodically conducts exercises simulating emergency scenarios, including partial or total airspace closure, loss of communications, and operations under security or military restrictions, with lessons continuously incorporated to sharpen future readiness.Concluding his remarks, Al Hajri affirmed QCAA's round-the-clock monitoring of all developments and reiterated that the safety and security of civil aviation remains the state's top priority. All operational decisions, he said, are taken on the basis of precise professional risk assessment and in full coordination with the relevant national authorities. What has been achieved during this period, he added, reflects Qatar's ability to manage exceptional circumstances efficiently and professionally. 

Beyond the TarmacAn improvement in both passenger and cargo volumes in the global air transport industry during July suggests renewed economic momentum, stronger global trade, and growing travel demand clear signs of resilience and confidence in the global air transport sector.Data released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) revealed global passenger demand measured in revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs), was up 4% in July compared to the same period in 2024.Similarly, total demand in global air cargo, measured in cargo tonne-kilometres (CTKs), rose by 5.5% in July compared to July 2024 levels.Industry analysts see increased passenger and cargo activity in July reflecting restored international mobility, expansion of route networks, and better global connectivity between markets.In the passenger segment, the July load factor was 85.5% (-0.4 ppt compared to July 2024).International demand rose 5.3% in July compared to July, 2024. Capacity was up 5.8% year-on-year, and the load factor was 85.6% (-0.4 ppt compared to July 2024).Domestic demand increased 1.8% in July compared to the same month in 2024. Capacity was up 2.3% year-on-year. The load factor was 85.2% (-0.4 ppt compared to July 2024).In the global air cargo segment, capacity, measured in available cargo tonne-kilometres (ACTK), increased by 3.9% compared to July 2024 (+4.5% for international operations).IATA Director General Willie Walsh noted, “Air cargo demand grew 5.5% in July, a strong result. Most major trade lanes reported growth, with one significant exception: Asia–North America, where demand was down 1.0% year-on-year.“A sharp decline in e-commerce, as the US 'de minimis' exemptions on small shipments expired, was likely offset by shippers frontloading goods in advance of rising tariffs for imports to the US. August will likely reveal more clearly the impact of shifting US trade policies.“While much attention is rightly being focused on developments in markets connected to the US, it is important to keep a broad perspective on the global network. A fifth of air cargo travels on the Europe–Asia trade lane, which marked 29 months of consecutive expansion with 13.5% year-on-year growth in July.”According to IATA, several factors in the operating environment should be noted.First, the global goods trade grew by 3.1% year-on-year in June.The July jet fuel price was 9.1% lower year-on-year and has remained below 2024 levels so far this year, easing airlines’ operating costs. However, it was 4.3% higher than in June.Global manufacturing contracted in July with the PMI falling to 49.66, the second dip below the 50-mark growth threshold since January.Also, new export orders also remained negative at 48.2 for the fourth month, reflecting waning confidence amid US trade policy uncertainty.“It has been a good northern summer season for airlines. Momentum has grown over the peak season with July demand reaching 4% growth. That trend appears across all regions and is particularly evident for international travel, which strengthened from 3.9% growth in June to 5.3% in July. Moreover, with flight volumes showing a 2% year-on-year increase for September after five months of decelerating growth, airlines are positioned to take advantage of this market momentum into the coming months,” Walsh noted.Rising cargo volumes typically reflect growth in international trade, manufacturing, and supply chain demand. Passenger growth points to higher consumer confidence, business travel recovery, and robust tourism.July is usually a peak travel season in the Northern Hemisphere, but stronger-than-usual growth suggests that the industry may be moving beyond past slowdowns triggered by pandemic aftereffects, geopolitical disruptions, or supply chain constraints.Sustained improvements in both segments signal that stakeholders (governments, investors, airports, and logistics firms) see the industry on a stable growth trajectory, supporting investment and fleet expansion.Clearly, the improvement in passenger and cargo volumes in July highlights a rebound in the global air transport industry. Higher passenger traffic reflects strong travel demand, while increased cargo volumes point to healthy global trade flows.The dual rise in passengers and cargo confirms that the industry is on a path of resilience and long-term growth, supported by both consumer demand and global economic activity.Together, they indicate renewed economic momentum, rising consumer and business confidence, and a continued recovery in international connectivity.