tag

The risk from the deadly Ebola outbreak has been raised to the highest level for the Democratic Republic of Congo, the World Health Organization said yesterday, as the toll continued to rise. There are now 82 confirmed cases and seven confirmed deaths in the DR Congo, with almost 750 suspected cases and 177 suspected deaths, the WHO said. The outbreak, which experts suspect was circulating under the radar for some time, was caused by the less common Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which there are no approved vaccines or treatments. The WHO is prioritising certain existing treatments to see how effective they might be in combating the strain. 

The World Health Organization chief voiced concern on Tuesday about the "scale and speed" of an Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo which has killed an estimated 131 people.The WHO has declared the surge of the highly contagious haemorrhagic fever an international health emergency and will hold an emergency meeting on the crisis on Tuesday. No vaccine or therapeutic treatment exists for the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola responsible for the latest outbreak of the disease, which has killed more than 15,000 people in Africa in the past half century.With the new outbreak largely concentrated in difficult-to-access areas, few samples have been laboratory-tested and figures are based mostly on suspected cases."We have recorded roughly 131 deaths in total and we have around 513 suspected cases," Congolese Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba said on national television early Tuesday."The deaths we are reporting are all the deaths we have identified in the community, without necessarily saying that they are all linked to Ebola," he added. The previous figures from the outbreak, declared late last week in the country's east, gave a total of 91 dead out of 350 suspected cases.WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the decision to declare the second-highest level of alert under international health regulations was not taken "lightly". "I'm deeply concerned about the scale and speed of the epidemic," he told the World Health Assembly in Geneva on Tuesday.The outbreak's epicentre is in northeastern Ituri province on the border with Uganda and South Sudan.The United States has announced it was bolstering precautions to prevent the spread of Ebola, including screening air passengers from outbreak-hit areas and temporarily suspending visa services.It is attempting to evacuate six additional people to monitor their health, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said on Monday. First identified in 1976 and believed to have originated in bats, Ebola is a deadly viral disease spread through direct contact with bodily fluids. It can cause severe bleeding and organ failure. The outbreak is the 17th in the central African country of more than 100 million people. The deadliest Ebola outbreak in the DRC claimed nearly 2,300 lives out of 3,500 cases between 2018 and 2020. The previous outbreak before the current one killed 45 people between September and December last year, the WHO said.

The World Health Organization said Thursday there were now five confirmed hantavirus cases from the Atlantic cruise ship outbreak, with three more suspected -- and warned further cases were possible.Despite the three fatalities, the WHO insisted that the outbreak on the MV Hondius was not the start of an epidemic, or a repeat of the spread of Covid-19.The UN health agency said it expected the outbreak to be limited -- so long as public health measures are properly implemented."So far, eight cases have been reported, including three deaths. Five of the eight cases have been confirmed as hantavirus and the other three are suspected," WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyeus said."The species of hantavirus involved in this case is the Andes virus, which is found in Latin America," he told a press conference in Geneva.He stressed that "none of the remaining passengers or crew on the ship are currently symptomatic".But given that the incubation period of the Andes virus -- the only species of hantavirus that spreads between people -- can be up to six weeks, he warned that "it's possible that more cases may be reported".- Morale on ship improving -The Dutch-flagged ship left Ushuaia on the southern tip of Argentina on April 1 for a cruise across the Atlantic Ocean to Cape Verde off the coast of West Africa.On Wednesday it set sail north from Cape Verde towards Tenerife, from where the passengers should finally be able to be repatriated.Tedros said he had been in regular contact with the ship's captain, including earlier Thursday."He told me morale has improved significantly since the ship started moving again," he said.The WHO's emergency alert and response director Abdi Rahman Mahamud added: "We believe this will be a limited outbreak if the public health measures are implemented."The disease is usually spread from infected rodents, typically through urine, droppings and saliva.The Andes strain of hantavirus is the only one with documented human-to-human transmission.Tedros said that prior to boarding the ship on April 1, the first two cases -- a Dutch couple who have both died -- had travelled through Argentina, Chile and Uruguay on a bird-watching trip, which included visits to sites where the species of rat known to carry Andes virus was present.The WHO was working with Argentina -- which followed the United States in quitting the agency -- to trace the couple's movements.He said 2,500 diagnostic kits would be sent from Argentina to laboratories in five countries.- 'This is not Covid' -The WHO's epidemic and pandemic preparedness and prevention director Maria Van Kerkhove was the agency's technical lead on Covid-19 throughout the coronavirus crisis."This is not the start of an epidemic. This is not the start of a pandemic," she said, explaining: "This is not Covid; this is not influenza -- it spreads very, very differently.The WHO is awaiting the results of full genome sequencing of the virus from South Africa, Switzerland and Dakar, which will help determine the clustering pattern compared to previous outbreaks -- with a high level of detail."It will give us a sense of whether or not we are seeing some changes," said Anais Legand, a WHO technical expert on viral haemorrhagic fevers, with Van Kerkhove adding that "nothing unusual" had been detected so far in the virus.Legand said the RNA of the virus could be detected in a case "from the first day of onset" of symptoms, which typically occur two to three weeks after exposure to the virus.Van Kerkhove added that the patient in intensive care in South Africa was "doing better", while the two patients in hospital in the Netherlands following evacuation from Cape Verde were in a stable condition.rjm-bur/nl/ach(Adds WHO news conference in paragraphs 5-7)* Authorities seek to trace passengers who disembarked before outbreak was detected* Three people have died, eight believed to have contracted virus* Ship heading to Spain's Tenerife* Human-to-human transmission is uncommonBy Bart H. Meijer, Olivia Le Poidevin and Ingrid MelanderAMSTERDAM/GENEVA, May 7 (Reuters) - Countries worldwide sought to prevent further spread of the ‌hantavirus on Thursday, after an outbreak on a cruise ship, by tracking those who had already disembarked ​before the virus was detected and ‌anyone in close contact with them since. Three people - a Dutch couple and a German national - died ‌in the outbreak on the ⁠MV Hondius. In total, five people ‌are confirmed to have contracted the virus, with another ‌three suspected cases, the World Health Organization said. Hantavirus is usually spread by rodents but can in rare cases be ⁠transmitted person-to-person.All passengers who disembarked in St. Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean, where the ship made a stop on April 24, have been contacted, the ship's operator said, adding this included people from at least 12 countries, among them seven British citizens and six from the U.S. The first confirmed case of hantavirus in this outbreak came in early May.'THIS IS NOT COVID'The WHO repeated that the risk to the general public was "low" even if the Andean strain of the virus, found in several victims, can in rare cases be transmitted among humans. "This ​is not coronavirus, this is a very different virus," Maria Van Kerkhove, WHO director of epidemic and pandemic management, told a press conference. "This is not the same situation we were in six years ago." The WHO said it was working on step-by-step guidance for when the ‌dozens of passengers remaining on the ship, ⁠which is sailing to the ​Canary Islands, arrives there on Saturday or Sunday and the passengers disembark and travel home. None ​of these passengers currently have any symptoms.CONTACT TRACING, MONITORING The United States' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said it was closely monitoring the situation, adding that the risk to the American public was extremely low at the time.The Georgia Department of Public Health said it was monitoring two asymptomatic residents who had returned home after disembarking from the cruise ship.The Arizona Department of Health Services said it was monitoring one resident, who was also on the ship, and was not symptomatic. According to the New York Times, California was monitoring a number of residents who had been on the ship.One French citizen has been in contact with a person who had fallen ill but was not showing symptoms, officials said.CONTACT TRACINGOceanwide Expeditions said they were now working to establish details of ‌all passengers and crew who embarked and disembarked ‌on various stops since March 20.The Dutch ⁠couple who have died, and who are believed to be the first hantavirus cases of this outbreak, only boarded on April ⁠1.Dutch airline KLM said it had taken the ⁠Dutch woman off a plane in Johannesburg on April 25 due to her deteriorating medical condition. She died before she could reach the Netherlands.According to broadcaster RTL, a KLM stewardess who had been in contact with her has now been admitted to a hospital in Amsterdam after showing possible hantavirus symptoms.Crew and passengers who helped the Dutch woman who passed away are being called daily for health checks, Dutch authorities told public broadcaster NOS.EVACUATIONS, TESTSThree patients were evacuated from the ship on Wednesday. Two ​have been admitted to a hospital in the Netherlands, while another one was transferred to Germany for medical care.Martin Anstee, an expedition guide, was one of the two evacuees in hospital in the Netherlands, according to Sky News, and told them he was "doing okay" but "there are still lots of tests to be done".The Duesseldorf University Clinic, treating the German evacuee, said she was not a confirmed case but rather a contact and was undergoing tests.In Switzerland, a person admitted to hospital on Monday was stable but showed symptoms consistent with a hantavirus infection, the hospital said.A Danish citizen who was aboard the Hondius has returned home and has been advised to self-isolate as a precaution, Danish health authorities said. (Reporting by Madeline ‌Chambers in Berlin, Olivia Le ​Poidevin in Geneva, Jennifer Rigby in London, Stephanie Van Den Berg in The Hague, Toby Sterling, Bart Meijer and Charlotte Van Campenhout in Amsterdam, John Revill in Zurich; Writing by Ingrid Melander; Editing by Alexandra Hudson) 

The World Health Organization (WHO) announced that the death toll from Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector has risen to 52.WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on X platform that a paramedic was killed in an attack targeting an ambulance in Bint Jbeil."A medical warehouse in the same city was destroyed in an attack," he added.Prior to this attack, Ghebreyesus said that WHO had verified the deaths of 51 Lebanese health workers, including nine paramedics, on Saturday.Earlier, the Lebanese Ministry of Health announced that the death toll from the Israeli aggression against Lebanon had risen to 1,238, with 3,543 injured since March 2.The Israeli entity continues to launch a series of raids on several villages and towns in southern Lebanon, in addition to areas in the southern suburbs of Beirut. 

His Excellency Minister of Public Health, Mansoor bin Ebrahim Al Mahmoud, met separately on Sunday with the Minister of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Albania, Dr. Evis Sala, Regional Director of the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean (EMRO), Dr. Hanan Balkhy, and the Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft.**media[390847]**The meetings, held on the sidelines of the 23rd edition of the Doha Forum, discussed strengthening cooperation between the State of Qatar and Albania, the WHO, and Microsoft in the health fields, in addition to a number of key topics on the agenda of the Doha Forum 2025.

Strong partnerships and concrete collaborations need to be forged to develop resilient, self-reliant health systems as well as affordable and good quality healthcare products, a top official of the World Health Organisation (WHO) noted Saturday at the ongoing Doha Forum held at Sheraton Doha.“There are major opportunities, and I think we just need to start pushing for them, talking about them, and sharing them,” said Dr Hanan Balkhy, the director of the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean.“Trust in the money flows and transactions becomes a bottleneck if it is not done well,” she said. “But if it works well, then it can do wonders for many countries. And I think it is something that we need to start thinking about.”Dr Balkhy was discussing the issue of the countries in the Global South facing sharp aid cuts that threaten hard-won health gains at the session on “Navigating Disruptions to Global Health Financing: Strategic Partnerships to Reclaim Country Ownership”.The panel explored how the South-South and Gulf-engaged collaborations can strengthen primary healthcare, align external support with national priorities, and accelerate the shift toward resilient, self-reliant health systems.The discussion focused on how these countries can safeguard ownership of their health agendas amid shrinking aid flows and what models of co-operation can make external financing more catalytic.The session highlighted how private and philanthropic partners sustain service delivery and innovation.It also aimed to identify pathways for building equitable and country-owned health systems.Dr Balkhy said that the WHO tries to strengthen knowledge sharing through something called individual collaborating centres.“In these individual collaborating centres, we create the networks that can bring the expertise from the collaborating centres to the ministry of health to ensure that they can establish what is needed of governance and guidelines, training and practices, and even support some kind of knowledge-based services,” she explained. “We do that through those individual collaborating centres.”“We want to look (at) what are we doing for the next five, ten or 20 years of time... that's why we put so much effort in establishing the national regulatory authorities, because they will be the guardians of local production,” Dr Balkhy continued.“Now, once the local production is up and mature, and the regulatory authority in that specific country is up and mature, they will have the ability to share their products, not only internally, but externally with other countries,” she stated.The regional director noted that the WHO plays a crucial role regarding the quality of healthcare provision.“First of all, we are doing a lot of work at strengthening more products, medical equipment, medical devices, anything used as tools with the patient,” she said. “They have to be of good quality and affordable. And the national regulatory authorities can do that. It is the WHO that certifies the maturity level of the regulatory authorities.”Other panelists at the session moderated by Al Jazeera presenter Folly Bah Thibault were Somalia Health Minister Dr Ali Hajji Adam and Dangote Foundation chief executive Zouera Youssoufou. 

There has been an increase in the rates of chronic and non-communicable diseases due to unhealthy lifestyles such as physical inactivity, smoking, obesity, and stress, which led to significant and widespread concerns with serious human and financial consequences for countries and their healthcare systems.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diabetes is becoming the most common chronic and non-communicable disease. The international community celebrates World Diabetes Day on Nov. 14 each year, since it was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007.WHO Representative in Qatar Dr Rayana Bou Haka, said in an exclusive interview with Qatar News Agency (QNA), that around 800 million people are currently diagnosed with diabetes across the globe. She pointed out that the Eastern Mediterranean Region, which includes 22 countries among them the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, has the highest regional prevalence rate of diabetes, standing at 17.6 percent among adults aged between 20 and 79 years.She noted that in this same region, there are nearly 85 million adults, one in every six people, living with diabetes. This number is expected to rise by 92 percent to reach 163 million by 2050, posing an increasing burden in both the short and long term, despite the efforts made in health education, awareness, and the development of medicines and treatment methods.Dr. Bou Haka expressed concern that the region also records the highest rate of diabetes-related deaths, 21.6 percent, among working-age individuals (under 60 years old), specifically between 25 and 60 years. At the same time, about one-third of diabetes cases remain undiagnosed, highlighting major gaps in early detection and patient care, which in turn limits people's ability to live longer, healthier lives.She revealed the extent of diabetes prevalence in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and, in this context, identified the rates for the main complications of the disease: retinopathy (25 percent), kidney disease (23 percent), neuropathy (6 percent), dyslipidemia (56 percent), hypertension (59 percent), ischemic heart disease (25 percent), coronary artery disease (15 percent), and diabetes-related foot complications (6 percent).She pointed out that the proportion of people with diabetes in the Gulf countries ranges between 10 percent and 15 percent of the diagnosed population, noting that in some parts of the world, this figure can reach up to 20 percent. She explained that this variation is due to several factors, including personal and psychological readiness to cope with the disease, lifestyle choices, and unhealthy dietary habits, among others.The WHO Representative in Qatar warned that if the situation continues globally as it is, it will be difficult to achieve the third Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) by 2030, which aims to reduce chronic diseases by one-third (or 33 percent) in each country.She further noted that if current trends persist, only about 11 percent of that target will be achieved by the stated year, a rate she described as below expectations, emphasizing the need for greater attention to prevention, awareness, early diagnosis, and access to related healthcare services and programs.Dr. Bou Haka noted that the countries of the Eastern Mediterranean Region have made some tangible progress, despite the fact that several of them are experiencing crises and wars. However, she pointed out that even in other countries not affected by such conditions, the rate of implementation of programs and guidelines related to diabetes prevention and complication management does not exceed 50 percent. She attributed this mainly to insufficient dissemination of essential knowledge about the disease among patients and their families.The WHO Representative highlighted Qatar's National Diabetes Strategy and its various pillars, particularly those focusing on awareness, prevention programs, and health education. She emphasized the strategy's comprehensive approach, which prioritizes prevention, increasing awareness, improving the quality of healthcare, and enhancing research and information systems.In this context, she referred to Qatar's initiative of dedicating a National Sport Day each year and providing exercise equipment in various areas across the country. She praised the efforts of several national bodies, including the Qatar Diabetes Association, and affirmed that Qatar's healthcare system is advanced, with accessible and integrated services, as well as available diagnostic and treatment options. She also highlighted the continuous encouragement to promote behavioral change, especially among youth.Dr. Bou Haka added that the World Health Organization is working to adopt similar initiatives and to launch a free, open-access online program focused on diabetes education modeled after Qatar's approach. The program aims to raise patients' awareness about early diagnosis, regular follow-up, adherence to medication schedules, and compliance with physicians' instructions.She further explained that for every one dollar spent on diabetes prevention and obesity reduction, countries can save an equivalent of 23 dollars in treatment costs. Similarly, investing one dollar in the prevention of other chronic diseases yields an estimated seven-dollar return in health and economic benefits.Dr. Bou Haka also praised Qatar's support for WHO health programs, noting that this contributes to strengthening targeted services and improving access to treatment. She emphasized the importance of countries facilitating patients' access to medications by engaging in joint drug procurement initiatives to reduce prices and make treatments more affordable.In her interview with Qatar News Agency (QNA), WHO Representative in Qatar Dr. Rayana Ahmed Bou Haka pointed out a balance in the rates of diabetes among both men and women, indicating that some studies suggest that complications of the disease are more prevalent in men due to several reasons, especially in terms of type 2 diabetes, when the body cannot use insulin properly or does not produce enough of it, leading to an accumulation of sugar (glucose) in the blood.She emphasized the importance of undergoing medical examinations, especially for those over 35 years of age, even if they do not show symptoms of diabetes or other diseases, given that there are silent diseases with serious complications.The world aspires for 80 percent of people with diabetes and 80 percent of those with hypertension to be diagnosed and aware of their condition by 2030, and for their blood sugar and blood pressure levels to be under control. The goal is also for 60 percent of those over 40 years of age to adhere regularly to their medication, and for 100 percent of people with insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes to have access to insulin, monitoring, and effective disease management, she said.Dr. Bou Haka also stressed that this is a shared responsibility, requiring concerted efforts of governments, institutions and communities, as well as individuals.World Diabetes Day - an annual event that falls on Nov. 14, aims to raise awareness about diabetes, encourage early diagnosis, promote the importance of detecting the disease in its early stages, and provide support to patients and their families, as well as highlight the impact of diabetes on society and the importance of preventing and managing it.

Qatar has officially joined the Global Alliance for Food Safety for the period 2025 to 2027.The alliance brings together leading countries in the field of food safety and the World Health Organization's (WHO) collaborating centres, with the aim of enhancing coordination, knowledge exchange and integration of efforts in implementing the Global Strategy for Food Safety 2022-2030.The network focuses on monitoring food-borne diseases and detecting food contamination.The announcement of Qatar's accession was made during the participation of the Ministry of Public Health in the Alliance's annual meeting, which was recently held in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.The meeting brought together representatives from more than 40 countries and around 90 participants from regional and international organizations collaborating with the World Health Organization, as well as national institutions, research centres and academic bodies.The meeting served as a vital international platform to review achievements, share experiences, and define future priorities and steps, including opportunities for cooperation and resource mobilisation to support national and regional programmes.During the meeting, it was also announced that a group of specialists from the Food Safety Department at the Ministry of Public Health would join four working groups covering various areas to support the alliance's programmes and enhance the exchange of expertise among member states.Director of the Food Safety Department at the Ministry of Public Health Wasan Abdulla al-Baker stated, "Our participation in the Alliance's annual meeting represents an opportunity to strengthen international co-operation and exchange expertise and best practices in the field of food safety"."It also enables us to contribute effectively to accelerating the implementation of the Global Strategy for Food Safety 2022-2030, enhance Qatar's global role in the field of food safety, broaden its vision within the international community and increase its impact in promoting global food safety standards," she added.Qatar's accession to the alliance reflects the country's commitment to actively contributing to international efforts to enhance food safety through the development of partnerships and capacity building among member states.This will help to strengthen national capabilities, achieve the goals of the Global Strategy for Food Safety 2022-2030 and reduce the health risks posed by food-borne diseases at both national and international levels.

More than 100 experts and specialists from the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), along with national ministries and agencies, took part in a five-day workshop recently organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) office in Qatar, in collaboration with the MoPH. The workshop focused on the National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS).The National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS) provides a comprehensive framework to ensure Qatar’s preparedness to prevent, detect and respond to health threats, ranging from outbreaks of infectious diseases to chemical, biological and radiological hazards. The workshop brought together representatives from government bodies, healthcare providers, academia, civil society and partner organisations with the aim of strengthening Qatar’s capacity to prepare for and respond to health emergencies.Participants actively engaged in discussions and technical activities with experts from the WHO Health Emergencies Programme at both the WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean and WHO headquarters. The sessions focused on assessing current capacities, identifying key priority gaps and developing a comprehensive national plan for health security.Director of the Health Emergency Department at MoPH, Dr Soha Albayat, stated: “The workshop reflects Qatar’s commitment to the International Health Regulations and to ensuring the highest standards of health security and well being. It represents a key step in the development of the National Action Plan for Health Security.”For her part, WHO Representative in Qatar, Dr Rayana Bou Haka, also emphasised the importance of the workshop, saying: “Health security is one of the top priorities of the WHO partnership with Qatar. This workshop marks an important milestone in our joint efforts to develop and enhance Qatar’s advanced preparedness and response capacities.”Through this workshop, Qatar reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening national health security while contributing to regional and international efforts to protect communities from emerging threats.The workshop concluded with an agreed set of actions to strengthen inter-sectoral co-ordination, build technical and operational capacities, and ensure the sustainability of long-term efforts to enhance health security across all sectors.The outcomes of the workshop will guide the next phase of implementing the National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS), in alignment with Qatar’s National Health Strategy (NHS) and the WHO’s priorities for emergency preparedness and response.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said Wednesday that its workers will remain in Gaza City despite calls from Israel's military for people to flee an assault it is mounting there. "To civilians in Gaza: WHO and partners remain in Gaza City," WHO said on its X account. WHO is appalled by the latest evacuation order, demanding that one million people move from Gaza City to a so-called "humanitarian zone" in the south designated by Israel. "The zone has neither the size nor scale of services to support those already there, let alone new arrivals," the UN agency said. "Crippled health system cannot afford to lose any of these remaining facilities," it added.