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Thursday, May 14, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "SpaceX" (9 articles)

Gulf Times
Business

Inside SpaceX’s IPO: Elon Musk’s most ambitious plan yet

In the days after the PayPal IPO in 2002, Elon Musk and company executives gathered to celebrate. But while others socialised, Musk was hunched over an old ‌Soviet rocket manual and already planning his next venture: SpaceX. “He’d come off what was an unequivocally big win, he was one of the largest ​shareholders, and yet he was focused on this ‌next thing,” Kevin Hartz, an early PayPal investor who was at the party, told Reuters. “Now it’s a multi-trillion-dollar business.”In the two decades since Musk ‌took the reins at SpaceX, the company has grown into the world’s largest space ‌business, launching thousands of Starlink internet satellites and pioneering reusable rockets, transforming the ‌economics of space in a way Musk likens to inventing an airplane that no longer has to be destroyed after every flight. Musk’s years of defying accepted logic through audacious risk-taking in space look set to be validated when SpaceX goes public this year at a possible valuation of $1.75tn, in what would be the largest public listing on record and one that could put him on track to become the world’s first trillionaire. But what comes next may be an even bigger ask than building reusable rockets or the first mass-market electric vehicle, according to a Reuters review of more than 100 pages of excerpts from SpaceX’s confidential pre-IPO prospectus, offering the most detailed look at SpaceX’s financials and its future plans since Musk took the helm. Reuters published a series of exclusive stories based on the documents last week. “I always thought he was crazy,” said Walter Isaacson, who spent two years shadowing Musk while writing a biography of the billionaire. “But the danger of betting against him is ​that he ends up being crazy like a fox and gets things done.” As if torn from the pages of one of Musk’s favourite books, Douglas Adams’ The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, SpaceX’s prospectus recasts the company less as a maker of rockets and satellites and more as the future power in artificial intelligence, spanning space-based data centers and industries on the moon and Mars. It ‌promises to harness the sun for near-limitless energy to fuel the AI era, and declares that ​it will “make life multi-planetary, to understand the true nature of the universe and to extend the light of consciousness to the stars.” “You want ​to wake up in the morning and think the future is going to be great,” reads an opening quote from Musk at the top of the document, known as an S-1, “and that’s what being a space-faring civilisation is all about.”Such out-of-this-world claims are raising questions from market observers and skeptics. But some of the world’s biggest institutional firms and Musk loyalists - Fidelity Investments, Founders Fund and Valor Equity Partners - have remained committed as SpaceX endured years of rocket failures, revenue losses, lawsuits against the US government, workplace injuries and geopolitical issues. Musk’s credibility with investors rests on SpaceX’s ability to turn once-dubious ideas into operational businesses, most notably through the reusable Falcon 9 rocket and the Starlink broadband network it enabled. “Twenty-five years ago, people thought we were insane, including me,” said Jim Cantrell, one of SpaceX’s earliest employees, who later left to start his own company. Now, “the idea of having products made on Mars and sold on Earth is not so insane.” But the filing also shows SpaceX lost money last year, is spending far less on AI development ‌than major tech rivals, and warns investors that projects ranging from ‌settlements on the moon and Mars to orbital data centres rely on unproven technologies that may not be commercially viable, Reuters found. Those more sober numbers have led some commentators to dismiss Musk’s vision as hype designed to inflate SpaceX’s valuation. Unlike the early days of reusable rockets or electric vehicles, AI is no empty frontier, with SpaceX set to compete against the world’s biggest companies, including OpenAI, Microsoft and Google owner Alphabet. Among the filing’s largest claims is that SpaceX is going after a total addressable market of $28.5tn, more than the total GDP of the United States, “a very swing for the fences number,” said Eric Talley, a Columbia Law School professor who focuses on corporate governance, adding that Musk’s “calling card is swinging big and hoping to cash in.” Ross Gerber, CEO of Gerber Kawasaki, an investment firm that owns SpaceX and Tesla shares, said investors are “willing to suspend fundamental analysis to not be left out.” “There’s the perception that Elon did it once with Tesla and built a trillion-dollar company,” he said, “and that he’ll be able to ​do this again and again.” Musk’s space predictions have not always borne out. Timelines for Starship, the fully reusable rocket at the heart of SpaceX’s future, have repeatedly slipped amid explosive test failures, regulatory delays and engineering hurdles.


Elon Musk’s space and AI behemoth SpaceX alone is targeting a $1.75tn valuation in what would be the largest IPO ever, eclipsing Meta Platforms and Tesla in size
Business

Biggest IPO wave in history promises $3tn in value, with no profits

SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic are shaping up to deliver the largest wave of initial public offerings in history and the three ‌companies are losing money, a combination without precedent in US market debuts. The trio could add $3tn in combined market value to the more than $69tn US equity market, LPL Financial estimates, in listings likely to deliver the most consequential test of investor appetite ‌for high-growth technology stocks in the recent decade. “Once we ‌move past that excitement stage where everybody wants to own ‌it, it’s going to be really critical for these companies to show exactly what their profits are,” said Anthony Saglimbene, chief market strategist at Ameriprise. What sets these listings apart is a stark gap between valuation and fundamentals. In private markets, the three command valuations rivalling Meta and Palantir, but without their track record of sustained earnings. Elon Musk’s space and AI behemoth SpaceX alone is targeting a $1.75tn valuation in what would be the largest IPO ever, eclipsing Meta Platforms and Tesla in size. OpenAI is reportedly seeking a valuation of around $1tn and rival Anthropic was valued at $380bn in a February funding round. SpaceX, which is planning an IPO as early as June, posted a nearly $5bn loss on more than $18.6bn ​of revenue last year, according to excerpts of the company’s confidential registration statement reviewed by Reuters. OpenAI and rival Anthropic are in early-stage preparations for their IPOs and are also unprofitable according to media reports. The bull case is straightforward. SpaceX’s Starlink satellite internet business is viewed by ‌many investors as a potentially game-changing growth engine, even as the parent company burns cash on its AI startup xAI and in developing reusable rockets under its Starship program. OpenAI and Anthropic, meanwhile, sit at the center of the AI boom, with ChatGPT and Claude achieving rare mainstream traction for enterprise software. The trio is tapping into investor appetite for high-growth technologies that have handed a small group of companies an outsized grip on the S&P 500. The so-called Magnificent Seven — Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Nvidia, Meta and Tesla — now account for about a third of the index weight. That concentration reflects years of earnings dominance. Tajinder Dhillon, head of earnings and equity research at LSEG, said the group of Magnificent Seven companies collectively delivered year-on-year earnings growth of 43.2% in 2023, 36.9% in 2024, and 25.3% in 2025. The remaining 493 companies in the index managed just -1.3%, 7.0% and 10.9% over those same years. “Historically, return on equity has been particularly important in sustaining high equity valuations, as the market assumes high-ROE ‌companies such as the Magnificent Seven can continue to ‌reinvest without negative impacts on profitability,” said Jamie Mills O’Brien, investment director at Aberdeen Investments. At current valuations, SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic would be asking investors to extend that same faith. Earnings also matter for index eligibility and could unlock the trillions of dollars in automatic buying that index inclusion triggers. S&P Dow Jones Indices requires four consecutive quarters of profit and at least 12 months of public trading before a company can be considered for the S&P 500. Fund managers benchmarked against the index are required to hold every constituent stock, widening the companies’ investor base. Tesla listed in 2010 but did not enter the S&P 500 until about a decade later in December 2020, and only after achieving sustained profitability. A similar timeline for SpaceX, OpenAI ​or Anthropic would mean years without the structural buying support that index membership provides. Nasdaq said last month that it would speed up the entry of large-cap newcomers into the Nasdaq-100 index. Reuters reported that early inclusion in that index was a necessary condition for SpaceX’s Nasdaq listing. But the S&P 500, with more than $20tn in assets tied to it, remains the larger prize than the Nasdaq 100 at about $1.4tn. Its profitability rule is unchanged, though S&P Dow Jones Indices is also reportedly considering fast-track provisions for large-cap newcomers. Some analysts warn that if companies of this scale do eventually join major indices, they could deepen a concentration already dominated by a handful of technology names. “History shows that not every early leader in a new technology ends up ‌being a long-term winner, which is why diversified exposure remains important,” said Rodney Comegys, chief investment officer at Vanguard Capital Management. 

Gulf Times
Business

Surging SpaceX stake raises doubts over private assets in ETFs

A modest investment in SpaceX that thrust a niche fund into the limelight in recent months has morphed into a monster position, testing the very capacity of exchange-traded funds to hold unlisted assets.Around 37% of the ERShares Private-Public Crossover ETF is now invested in Elon Musk’s rocket ship maker, a figure that has climbed well above 40% in recent days, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.It’s practically unheard of for a private firm to account for so much of a single ETF, since the US Securities and Exchange Commission limits open-ended vehicles to investing just 15% of their assets in illiquid securities. That rule is intended to ensure they can meet redemptions, particularly at times of stress.The shift reflects the mechanics of managing a daily-traded fund that owns hard-to-sell assets. The SpaceX stake grew during a period of heavy inflows and a jump in the private company’s valuation. As investors later pulled money out, the fund met redemptions largely by selling liquid public stocks rather than the SpaceX holding, which isn’t easily traded. That left the portfolio increasingly dominated by the private investment.The rapid shift in the composition of XOVR, as the fund is known, threatens to re-energize a debate about whether the hyper-liquid ETF structure can safely contain private assets, as well as what classifies as illiquid and how such investments get valued.“It makes me more dubious about the proposition of stuffing hard-to-trade assets into daily-liquidity vehicles like ETFs,” said Jeffrey Ptak, managing director at industry data provider Morningstar Inc, who wrote a report criticizing the fund last week. “The ETF is saddled with a huge concentration in a hard-to-trade-and-value security.”In the past two years, fund issuers have been racing to find ways to add unlisted assets into ETFs to give retail investors easy access to private markets. The major sticking point has been the liquidity mismatch: ETF shares change hands all day in the cash market, in extended trading and increasingly even overnight. Private assets are infamous for barely trading at all.XOVR is among just a handful of ETFs that have added private securities to their portfolios. The SpaceX stake, currently valued at $205mn, is held via a special-purpose vehicle for which exact details are unavailable.Joel Shulman, founder and chief investment officer of ERShares, said the firm has a plan for managing the SpaceX position, but declined to provide details.“There is robust investor demand, which should support liquidity and facilitate orderly sales if needed in a relatively short period of time,” Shulman said. “However, we have high conviction for this investment and would prefer to maintain the investment for the benefit of our shareholders.”The SEC declined to comment on XOVR’s SpaceX exposure.Even with a holding in one of the world’s most coveted private companies, XOVR has struggled to keep pace with broader technology stocks. The fund returned 12% last year, as the Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1, which tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index, returned 21%.XOVR is now on track to post a fourth consecutive week of outflows, with its total assets more than halving to under $600mn from a peak of $1.8bn last month.As part of a regulatory update this week, ERShares beefed-up the risk warnings in XOVR’s prospectus. This included the section on risks related to privately offered securities. Within the added language, it says: “There cannot be any guarantee an SPV or other private fund will be successful.”Shulman said that as the ETF has expanded its exposure to privately offered securities through SPVs, “it is appropriate to ensure that the prospectus clearly describes the associated risks.”“The disclosure language should not be interpreted as reflecting any change in the structure or quality of the underlying investment,” he said.The total operating expenses of the fund were also increased to reflect costs related to the SpaceX holding. Shulman said those expenses apply to the last reporting period and a previous structure of the SPV, and “does not reflect the economics of the restructured vehicle going forward.”The majority of cash in the $14tn US ETF market is tied up in index funds, but the industry has been pushing into more complicated and niche corners of the investment world like cryptocurrencies and derivatives strategies. In a survey of institutional investors, almost all of the 325 respondents said they were willing to access private markets through an ETF wrapper, Brown Brothers Harriman said this week.XOVR is demonstrating some of the practical problems of such an approach, but it’s not alone. The Baron First Principles ETF (RONB), which directly invests in SpaceX shares, has also seen its stake in the rocket company exceed the SEC’s illiquidity threshold at times. But issuer Baron Capital has classified the holding as “less liquid” with the regulator, a category which has no percentage limits.Under SEC liquidity rules, fund managers have some discretion in classifying holdings based on how quickly they believe the assets can be sold without significantly affecting their value.XOVR garnered attention in 2024 when it first added exposure to Musk’s firm. Interest intensified in December after Bloomberg News reported SpaceX was targeting a potential 2026 listing at a valuation of roughly $1.5tn. As the only US-listed ETF offering exposure to the company at the time, XOVR drew significant inflows.Critics pointed out that as assets poured in, the fund’s SpaceX stake became increasingly diluted, potentially limiting the upside for investors. Morningstar’s Ptak has also noted inconsistencies with how ERShares values its SpaceX stake. ERShares responded by issuing a memo titled, in part, “Transparency Reset.” 

This screengrab taken from Nasa  livestream shows the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour spacecraft carrying Nasa astronauts Mike Fincke and Zena Cardman, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) astronaut Kimiya Yui, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Oleg Platonov, undocking from the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday. – AFP
International

ISS crew splashes down on Earth after medical evacuation

Four astronauts returned safely to Earth early Thursday after an undisclosed serious medical condition affecting one of them forced an end to their International Space Station (ISS) mission a few weeks early.Their SpaceX capsule splashed down in the Pacific off California, capping a 10-hour-plus descent from the space station and fiery re-entry through Earth's atmosphere.It was the first time that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) has cut short the rotation of an ISS crew due to a health emergency.The Crew Dragon spacecraft dubbed Endeavour parachuted into calm seas off San Diego about 12.45am PST (0845 GMT).The finale of the abbreviated mission was carried live by a Nasa-SpaceX webcast.Moments later, several dolphins were visible swimming near the capsule, their dorsal fins breaking the surface of the ocean, as the spacecraft bobbed gently upright in the water."On behalf of SpaceX and Nasa, welcome home," mission control told the crew moments after landing."It's so good to be home, with deep gratitude to the teams that got us there and back," Nasa astronaut Zena Cardman, 38, replied.Joining her on the return voyage were fellow US astronaut Mike Fincke, 58, Japanese astronaut Kimiya Yui, 55, and Russian cosmonaut Oleg Platonov, 39.In less than an hour, SpaceX recovery teams had secured their heat-scorched capsule and hoisted it onto the deck of a retrieval vessel, then helped the astronauts out of the spacecraft for their first breath of fresh air in nearly 24 weeks.Each of the crew members, still garbed in helmeted white-and-black space suits, smiled and gave a thumbs-up as they emerged and were helped to their feet.It was not evident from their appearance which one was ailing.Unable to bear their own weight on Earth after spending months in microgravity, the four were each assisted onto special gurneys and escorted to an onboard medical station for routine checkups at sea.Afterward they were to be flown to a local hospital for further medical exams, SpaceX said.The decision to bring all four home early was announced January 8, with Nasa Administrator Jared Isaacman saying one of the astronauts faced a "serious medical condition" that required immediate attention of doctors on the ground.Isaacman was also present at mission control for the splashdown Thursday.Nasa officials have not identified the crew member of concern or described the nature of the medical issue, citing privacy requirements.Fincke, a retired Air Force colonel who has now logged five missions to space, and Cardman, a rookie astronaut and geobiologist, had been scheduled to conduct a six-hour-plus spacewalk last week to install hardware outside the station.The spacewalk was canceled on January 7 over what Nasa then characterised as a "medical concern" with an astronaut.Nasa Chief Health and Medical Officer James Polk later said the medical emergency did not involve "an injury that occurred in the pursuit of operations”.As the 11th regular ISS crew flown to orbit by SpaceX, Cardman, Fincke, Yui and Platonov arrived at the space station following a launch from Florida in August.They departed on Wednesday afternoon on a 10 1/2-hour flight home, ending a 167-day mission.Crew-12 is expected to launch to the space station in mid-February with four more astronauts.In the meantime, the orbiting laboratory remains occupied by Nasa astronaut Christopher Williams and two cosmonauts who flew to the ISS aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft in November.The Russian Roscosmos space agency operates alongside Nasa on the outpost, and the two agencies take turns transporting a citizen of the other country to and from the orbiter – one of the few areas of bilateral co-operation that still endure between the United States and Russia.Continuously inhabited since 2000, the ISS seeks to showcase multinational co-operation, bringing together Europe, Japan, the United States and Russia.Located some 400km (248.5 miles) above Earth, the ISS functions as a testbed for research that supports deeper space exploration – including eventual missions to return humans to the Moon and onward to Mars. 

Gulf Times
International

SpaceX launches ocean-mapping satellite to track rising sea levels

SpaceX successfully launched the Sentinel-6B ocean-mapping satellite from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California early Monday, marking a major step in global efforts to track rising sea levels.The satellite lifted off aboard a Falcon 9 rocket, with NASA spokesman Derrol Nail announcing, "Sentinel-6B rising, extending nearly four decades of the precise sea-level record from space."Sentinel-6B, part of the EU's Copernicus Earth-observation program, will measure sea-surface height with high accuracy, continuing the work of its predecessor, Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich, launched in 2020. The mission is considered the global reference standard for monitoring sea-level rise -- a key indicator of climate change.According to the European Space Agency (ESA), global sea levels have risen by nearly 10 centimeters over the past 25 years, making precise long-term monitoring an international priority.The satellite carries an ESA-developed radar altimeter and a NASA microwave radiometer that measures atmospheric water vapor to improve the accuracy of sea-level readings.SpaceX confirmed that the Falcon 9's upper stage deployed Sentinel-6B about 57 minutes after launch, while the rocket's first stage returned to Vandenberg for a successful landing -- its third mission to date.

Gulf Times
International

SpaceX launches two Falcon 9 rockets in back-to-back Starlink mission

The American space-technology company SpaceX conducted a dual-launch operation this week, dispatching two batches of Starlink Internet-satellites aboard two Falcon 9 rockets in the same launch window.In a statement, the company said the first Falcon 9 took off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying 29 satellites into low Earth orbit. The first-stage booster successfully landed on a SpaceX drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean about 8.5 minutes after liftoff.Within the same launch window, a second Falcon 9 launched a further batch of 29 satellites. Its first-stage booster also achieved a successful drone-ship landing, while the upper stage deployed the satellites on schedule.These missions advance the Starlink network, a vast satellite constellation aiming to provide global Internet coverage; currently, thousands of satellites are already in orbit. SpaceX said such launches help maintain the constellation's frequent and rapid replenishment.The company described the flights as part of a "record pace" of Falcon 9 launches this year as it scales up capacity and reduces turnaround time between missions.

Gulf Times
International

South Korea launches fifth military spy satellite to boost defense capabilities

South Korea has launched its fifth homegrown military reconnaissance satellite aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from a US space base in Florida, the country's Ministry of National Defense announced Sunday. The Falcon 9 lifted off from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station as scheduled and successfully placed the satellite into orbit about 14 minutes after liftoff, according to the ministry.According to Yonhap News Agency, the new satellite, equipped with a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system, is the fifth and final satellite under South Korea's plan to deploy five spy satellites by the end of this year. The constellation aims to enhance real-time monitoring of North Korea and reduce Seoul's reliance on US satellite imagery.Operating a cluster of five reconnaissance satellites will enable the rapid and precise detection of potential North Korean military activities, the ministry said, noting that the system will reinforce South Korea's three-axis deterrence structure — which includes preemptive strike, missile defense, and retaliatory capabilities.Once all five satellites are operational, South Korea is expected to achieve round-the-clock surveillance, with the ability to observe North Korea roughly every two hours.South Korea launched its first military spy satellite in December 2023, equipped with electro-optical and infrared sensors capable of capturing high-resolution imagery. It has since launched three more SAR-equipped satellites capable of collecting data in all weather conditions and at any time of day.

Gulf Times
Community

SpaceX conducts successful 11th test flight of Starship Rocket

SpaceX launched on Monday the eleventh flight of its Starship spacecraft from its Starbase facility in Texas, on a test mission aimed at evaluating the reusable system's capability to launch satellites and, in the future, transport humans to the Moon and Mars. The Starship vehicle, consisting of the upper stage mounted atop a Super Heavy booster, lifted off at around 23:23 GMT. After stage separation, the booster returned for a controlled splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico about ten minutes after liftoff, while the upper stage continued on its planned suborbital path before splashing down in the Indian Ocean. According to SpaceX, this test flight focused on improving re-entry performance and heat shield durability, as well as validating in-space engine restart capabilities ahead of future operational missions. The Starship spacecraft is part of NASA's Artemis program and is scheduled to land astronauts on the Moon by 2027. The rocket is also expected to play a major role in launching larger Starlink satellites, which support SpaceX's goal of expanding global broadband internet coverage and advancing preparations for future missions to Mars.

Gulf Times
International

SpaceX launches 28 new Starlink satellites into orbit

Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX) successfully launched 28 Starlink satellites into low-Earth orbit from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Space Launch Complex 40 at 06:46 GMT, marking the company's 130th mission of the year and the rocket's 126th flight in 2025. About 8.5 minutes after liftoff, the first stage of the Falcon 9 successfully landed on the droneship A Shortfall of Gravitas in the Atlantic Ocean. This was the eighth launch and landing for the booster, designated B1090, which had previously supported several missions, including CRS-33, O3b mPOWER-E, Crew-10, Bandwagon-3, O3b mPOWER-D, and two earlier Starlink missions. The flight, designated Starlink 10-59, expands SpaceX's rapidly growing Starlink constellation, which now includes more than 8,500 satellites designed to provide global broadband internet coverage. In addition to the Falcon 9 missions, SpaceX has also conducted four suborbital test flights of its Starship rocket this year, with a fifth test scheduled for October 13.