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Sunday, July 19, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "S. Korea" (23 articles)

Gulf Times
Qatar

Former envoys pay tribute to Father Amir’s global legacy

Former ambassadors from the Philippines, Sweden, Republic of Korea and Indonesia have paid tribute to His Highness the late Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, describing him as a visionary statesman whose leadership transformed Qatar into a modern nation and strengthened its standing on the global stage while fostering closer ties with countries around the world.Crescente Relacion, who served as Philippine ambassador to Qatar from 2009 to 2015, said that HH Sheikh Hamad’s reign marked Qatar’s unprecedented rise to global prominence not only in the energy sector but also in international politics.“He was a steady hand steering the development of the country, a father figure who is dearly loved by his people and admired by everyone who has been touched by his dynamic leadership,” Relacion told Gulf Times, extending his deepest condolences to the Qatari leadership and people.The envoy recalled significant milestones in Philippine-Qatar relations achieved during HH Sheikh Hamad’s reign.He noted that bilateral ties reached greater heights following HH the late Father Amir’s state visit to Manila in April 2012, when the leaders of both countries held talks on trade, investment and cultural co-operation.Among HH Sheikh Hamad’s enduring legacies for the Filipino community in Qatar, Relacion highlighted the allocation of 1.4 hectares of land for the Philippine School Doha and another one hectare for the Evangelical Churches Alliance Qatar as a place of worship for Filipino evangelicals and other nationalities.The grants fulfilled commitments made during then-Philippine president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s visit to Qatar in 2008, with Relacion saying that he worked to expedite their implementation during his tenure.Former Swedish ambassador Ewa Polano, who headed Sweden’s mission in Doha from 2014 to 2019, described HH Sheikh Hamad as the leader who laid the foundations for Qatar’s remarkable transformation through his vision and determination to modernise the country.She said that HH the late Father Amir’s leadership created the platform upon which Qatar has continued to flourish under the leadership of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, becoming an internationally respected hub for diplomacy, innovation, entrepreneurship, education, healthcare and sports.Polano, Sweden’s first ambassador to Qatar, said it had been an honour to witness the country’s dynamic development both domestically and internationally, adding that she would always cherish her memories of serving in what she described as an extraordinary nation.Former ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Qatar Chung Keejong, who served in Doha from 2012 to 2015, also expressed deep condolences, recalling his audience with HH Sheikh Hamad when he presented his credentials in April 2012.He said that relations between Qatar and Korea grew deeper and stronger during HH Sheikh Hamad’s reign, attributing this to HH the late Father Amir’s leadership, which drove Qatar’s rapid domestic development while contributing to peace and stability in the Middle East.“He set a valuable example of peace-making for the world that is becoming increasingly inhumane and dangerous,” Chung said, adding that HH Sheikh Hamad projected Qatar’s true spirit to the international community.Former Indonesian ambassador Deddy Saiful Hadi, who served in Qatar from 2012 to 2016, said he would always remember HH Sheikh Hamad’s warmth, wisdom and sincere commitment to strengthening the friendship between Indonesia and Qatar.“Qatar has lost a visionary leader and the architect of its modern state. I have lost a respected figure whom I deeply admired,” Hadi said as he extended condolences to His Highness the Amir, the al-Thani family and the people of Qatar.

Gulf Times
Qatar

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs receives copy of credentials of Korean Ambassador

His Excellency Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi, received on Sunday a copy of the credentials of Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Qatar, Hong Ji-pyo.HE Minister of State for Foreign Affairs wished the Ambassador success in his duties, emphasizing utmost support to enhance bilateral relations and foster closer cooperation in various fields. 

Gulf Times
International

Korea Beauty Festival 2026 showcases the future of global beauty and wellness tourism

The 2026 Korea Beauty Festival (KBF) is attracting thousands of international visitors to Seoul, further reinforcing South Korea’s reputation as a global destination where beauty, wellness, technology, and tourism converge. Organized by the Korea Tourism Organization (KTO), the festival officially opened on June 24 and has quickly emerged as one of the country’s most anticipated tourism events, offering travelers immersive experiences that extend far beyond traditional shopping.At the heart of this year’s festival is the KBF Beauty House, a large-scale pop-up exhibition at HiKR Ground, one of Seoul’s most accessible tourism and cultural landmarks. The venue brings together leading Korean beauty brands under one roof, allowing international visitors to explore, compare, and experience the latest innovations in skincare, cosmetics, haircare, and wellness.Unlike conventional beauty exhibitions, the 2026 festival places a strong emphasis on personalization and technology. Visitors can undergo advanced skin diagnostics powered by artificial intelligence, receive personal colour analyses, and obtain customized skincare recommendations tailored to their individual needs. These interactive experiences demonstrate how digital innovation is transforming the global beauty industry while making professional beauty consultations more accessible to travelers.Following the overwhelming success of its first exhibition phase, held from June 25 to 28, the festival expanded into a second phase running from July 1 to 19 on the fourth floor of HiKR Ground. The new exhibition features an enhanced lineup of 11 participating companies, showcasing both established and emerging Korean beauty brands. Several popular exhibitors from the festival’s opening days—including beall·Heumm, ECLAT HARMONIE, and Dr. HAN K-BEAUTY CARE CENTER—have extended their participation in response to strong public demand. Visitors continue to enjoy customized hairstyling, professional makeup consultations, and traditional Korean beauty experiences that blend modern techniques with the country’s rich cultural heritage. The second phase also introduces new attractions, including AI-powered smart mirror scalp analysis, personalized skincare matching services, therapeutic Gua Sha massage experiences, and creative lifestyle activities such as custom sock-making. These additions reflect the festival’s broader vision of beauty as an integral part of a holistic wellness lifestyle rather than merely cosmetic enhancement. To further enhance accessibility for international tourists, the Korea Tourism Organization has partnered with nine major global online travel agencies (OTAs), including Trip.com and Klook, to launch the KBF Special Promotions campaign. Running through September 30, the initiative enables overseas travelers to reserve exclusive beauty and wellness experiences before arriving in South Korea. The curated travel packages include skincare and makeup masterclasses inspired by K-pop celebrities, premium spa and wellness programs, healing tours, and exclusive booking discounts. Visitors can also benefit from promotional offers, including discount coupons for Olive Young, one of South Korea’s largest health and beauty retail chains. According to the Korea Tourism Organization, the festival reflects the rapid global expansion of K-beauty and its growing influence on international travel trends. Rather than serving solely as a platform for cosmetic products, the event is designed to position South Korea as a leading destination for beauty tourism by offering immersive, hands-on experiences that appeal to visitors of all ages and nationalities.The Korea Beauty Festival also demonstrates how South Korea continues to integrate technology, culture, healthcare, and tourism into a seamless visitor experience. By combining artificial intelligence, personalized wellness services, cultural traditions, and internationally recognized beauty expertise, the festival offers travelers a unique opportunity to experience Korean beauty from an entirely new perspective.As global demand for K-beauty products and wellness experiences continues to rise, the 2026 Korea Beauty Festival stands as a compelling example of how experiential tourism is shaping the future of travel. Through innovation, collaboration, and cultural exchange, the festival not only promotes South Korea’s beauty industry but also strengthens Seoul’s position as one of Asia’s premier destinations for wellness and lifestyle tourism. 

Robots take part in a football match at RoboCup 2026, a robotics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) competition in Incheon on July 3, 2026. (Photo by Jade GAO / AFP)
Sport

Move over, Messi! Robot footballers thrill crowds in South Korea

Jihye SHIN Thirty seconds before kick-off, humanoid robot footballers in red and blue jerseys await the referee's signal in the South Korean port city of Incheon. The match setting is RoboCup, branded as the world's largest robotics competition, where engineers are betting on a fully autonomous robot team that can one day defeat the FIFA World Cup champions. Unlike remote-controlled machines, RoboCup's robots make decisions on their own once a game begins, testing dramatic recent advances in artificial intelligence. On the field Friday, a referee shouted "stop!" as a shot flew out of bounds -- prompting every robot to freeze instantly. Moments later, one squad member -- named "number one" -- scored, to cheers from dozens of spectators. But then came a foul: one robot barges into the goalkeeper, sending it crashing to the ground. "You can't do that," one spectator laughed. Across Incheon's Songdo Convensia convention centre, dozens of matches unfolded simultaneously on Friday as small, medium and large humanoid robots competed on compact pitches and spectators drifted from court to court. Founded in Japan in 1997, RoboCup has expanded beyond football into rescue, home service and industrial robotics while pursuing its long-term goal of building a fully autonomous robot team capable of defeating the FIFA World Cup champions by 2050. Although the robots play autonomously, human team members relay the referee's commands -- such as "stop" and "resume" -- through software during matches, Lea Wedmann, of the Hamburg Bit-Bots team from Germany's University of Hamburg, told AFP. Visitors said watching robot football felt surprisingly similar to viewing a human sporting event. "I had never seen robots playing football before. It was fascinating and really fun," Cho Woo-cheol, a 45-year-old construction company worker, told AFP. "When I first saw them, I found myself supporting the blue team because they looked a bit more human. "They're obviously not moving exactly like people yet, but they were much closer than I expected. Robot football has its own unique charm." - The Messi robot - Another visitor, Kim Mi-hong, 60, predicted robot athletes could one day attract loyal supporters. "If they become really good, I think they'll have fans," she told AFP. "People were already saying, 'The red team is better,' and recognising players by their numbers. As the technology improves, I think fandoms will naturally emerge." That future may not be too far ahead. "We think robots can defeat humans by 2050," said Thomas Rofer, spokesperson for Germany's B-Human team at the German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence. "Recently there has been a big step forward in humanoid robot development. We have already seen one company here demonstrate a robot that can kick as hard as a human." Researchers say advances in artificial intelligence have dramatically accelerated progress in recent years. Morgan Stanley Research estimates that by 2050 around 930 million humanoid robots will be working in repetitive, structured tasks, with the global humanoid robotics market potentially reaching $5 trillion. Unlike professional football, RoboCup offers no prize money, with university teams competing primarily to advance robotics research.But Shim In-wook, a professor of smart mobility engineering at Inha University, believes robot football will ultimately become a sport in its own right. "In the FIFA World Cup you might have one Lionel Messi," he told AFP."But once you build one Messi robot, you can build thousands more."

Gulf Times
Business

HE Sheikh Faisal meets Korea's minister of trade, industry and resources

His Excellency the Minister of Commerce and Industry Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal al-Thani met on Monday with Minister of Trade, Industry and Resources of the Republic of Korea, Jung-Kwan Kim, during his visit to the State of Qatar, reports QNA. During the meeting, the two sides reviewed cooperation between the two countries in the domains of commerce, investment, and industry, along with a range of matters of mutual interest. Notably, the trade volume between Qatar and Korea reached almost $8.44bn in 2025, with Korea ranking fourth among commercial partners of Qatar in the same year. The Qatari market is also home to 168 Korean and Qatari-Korean companies.

Chinese President Xi Jinping sits next to North Korean leader Kim Jong-un as he attends a performance at the Pyongyang Indoor Stadium, during his state visit, in Pyongyang. (Reuters)
International

China's Xi hails deeper understanding at end of North Korea summit

Chinese President Xi Jinping ‌wrapped up Tuesday his first visit to North Korea in seven years, saying it had established ​a deeper, more comprehensive understanding yielding a ‌clearer path for development of ties, the official Xinhua news agency said.North Korean leader Kim Jong-un ‌and Xi agreed to ⁠expand co-operation in the areas of ‌politics, economy and culture at a summit in Pyongyang ‌that opened a new chapter in ties, the North's official KCNA news agency said."The mutual understanding between China and North Korea ⁠has become deeper and more comprehensive, and the direction of future development has become clearer and more defined," Xi told his hosts at a luncheon before his departure, Xinhua added.Kim waved both hands as Xi's plane taxied down the tarmac, in footage from China's state broadcaster CCTV, after an enthusiastic send-off by Pyongyang residents, who lined the road to the airport, waving flags and shouting friendship slogans.Earlier, the leaders jointly planted a fir tree in the grounds of a key political training school for party cadres, which Xinhua said symbolised "ever-renewing friendship".On the second day of his visit to China's only formal ​treaty ally, Xi had also visited Pyongyang's Sino-Korean Friendship Tower that commemorates Chinese soldiers who died in the Korean War, the agency added.Both agreed to strive for closer strategic communication through visits by high-level officials, KCNA said.Kim told Xi he would fully support the "One China principle," which Beijing ‌views as meaning that both sides of the ⁠Taiwan Strait belong to ​one country, regardless of changes in the international situation, it added.China views democratically governed Taiwan as its ​own territory and has never renounced the use of force to bring the island under Beijing's control, although Taipei rejects the sovereignty claims.ANALYSTS SEE CONTRASTING PRIORITIESDespite the expressions of goodwill, however, analysts saw contrasting priorities in the official summaries of the visit.While Xinhua detailed proposals ranging from high-level exchanges to trade and agriculture, along with restoration of transport links, KCNA cast the summit more broadly as a pact of equal partners, the analysts said.Pyongyang stressed regime dignity and the neighbours' "special relationship," added Lim Eul-chul, a professor at Republic of Korea's Kyungnam University, while Beijing emphasised practical state-to-state ties and its initiatives for international order."North Korea removed elements that could make it look like a subordinate, dependent or beneficiary party, and rewrote the relationship as one between equals," said Hong Min, a senior research fellow at the Korea Institute for National Unification."It ‌amplified signals of solidarity, such as anti-US and Taiwan-related ‌messages, while erasing signals of dependence or subordination."China is ⁠North Korea's biggest trade partner and analysts have said Xi's trip could focus on trade and tourism."I feel that sometimes ⁠the two countries may appear quite friendly on the surface, ⁠but in reality there are still many issues," said Zhu, a 43-year-old doctor in Beijing who declined to give her full name.PATRIOTIC SONGSXi and first lady Peng Liyuan attended a performance of Chinese and North Korean songs, accompanied by Kim and his wife, Ri Sol Ju, that highlighted "the value and closeness of DPRK-China friendship," KCNA said.It was referring to the North's official name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.Chinese-North Korean relations had reached a "new historical starting point," Xi said at a banquet hosted by Kim for the 65th anniversary ​of the neighbours' friendship treaty, KCNA added.Xi vowed that Beijing would not swerve from its commitment to safeguard common interests, Xinhua said on Monday.But North Korean media did not say if Pyongyang's nuclear weapons programme or relations with the US figured in the talks.Such an absence suggests Beijing would like the visit cast in terms of neighbourly ties, said Ja Ian Chong, a political science professor at the National University of Singapore.During his first term, US President Donald Trump met Kim three times, before the unprecedented diplomatic effort broke down over US demands for North Korea to give up nuclear weapons. Trump has said he would be willing to restart talks."It is doubtful that Xi will serve as a catalyst for US-North Korea talks," however, ‌said Leif-Eric Easley, professor of international ​studies at Ewha Womans University in Seoul. 

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un attending the 80th anniversary celebration of the founding of the Korean Children's Union at Kim Il-sung Stadium in Pyongyang. (AFP)
International

With China's Xi in North Korea, Kim to project confidence, defiance

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un welcomes Chinese President Xi Jinping to ‌Pyongyang today, feeling in a position of strength with a firm ally in Russia, a nuclear arsenal and ​little apparent appetite to engage with Washington.For Xi, ‌leader of the world's second-biggest economy, the two-day visit to China's neighbour, his first in seven years, is part ‌of an effort to ⁠draw Pyongyang back into its ‌orbit.Xi hosted Kim, among other leaders, at a massive ‌military parade in Beijing last year, and the two countries have since resumed some passenger rail and air services.This week's summit is ⁠likely to present a contrast to Xi's first visit to the isolated state in 2019 — months after a meeting between Kim and US President Donald Trump fell apart over denuclearising North Korea and sanctions relief.XI'S VISIT 'A BIG DEAL' FOR NORTH AFTER 'COMEBACK'Since then, Kim has forged closer military and trade ties with Moscow, bolstered by his dispatch of troops to fight for Russia in the Ukraine war, continued to build up his nuclear capabilities in defiance of UN sanctions and locked down the North Korean border to stop the flow of escapees.North Korea has sought to flex its strength on the eve of Xi's arrival, announcing plans ​on Saturday for a 10,000-tonne naval destroyer and reaffirming its status as a nuclear-armed state yesterday."Having Xi visit Pyongyang is a big deal and the culmination of a good couple of 'comeback' years for Kim," said Andrew Gilholm, an analyst at consultancy Control Risks.In 2019 Kim gave Xi a lavish ‌reception that included thousands of people holding up ⁠placards that formed a picture ​of Xi's face and the Chinese flag, and a performance of the song "I Love Thee, China".But relations between ​the two have been strained at times, particularly over North Korea's nuclear programme. Beijing has publicly opposed Pyongyang's nuclear tests and called for it to give up its nuclear weapons.North Korea has been cautious about becoming over-reliant on China, with which it shares an 1,400-km (880-mile) border. Support from Russia is likely providing some balance."North Korea is certainly gaining economically from what they're able to provide militarily to Russia," said John Delury, a senior fellow of the Asia Society. "That actually puts North Korea in a position where they may feel more confident to increase the volume of trade and investment with China."PUSH FOR TOURISM, RED LINE ON NUCLEAR PROGRAMMEAny substantive outcome of the meeting is likely to be about economic cooperation, a regional diplomat said, as North Korea starts a five-year development plan that includes expanding tourism into a solid industry and building more housing.North Korea shut its borders ‌to foreign tourists in early 2020 as it ‌imposed some of the world's strictest Covid-19 controls, cutting ⁠off a modest but important source of hard currency.Before the pandemic, Chinese tourists were the backbone of North Korea's tourism industry, accounting for ⁠90% of foreign tourists by some estimates. The first known ⁠leisure tourists allowed back after Covid were about 100 from Russia's Far East in February 2024, according to Russian provincial authorities and a Western tour guide.North Korea has managed to make economic progress, Singapore's foreign minister said after visit last month. He said Pyongyang appeared to have little interest in engaging with the US or South Korea.North Korea has rejected reunification with South Korea, which had long been a goal of both nations, divided since the 1950-1953 Korean War. South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, however, remains keen on dialogue and has asked ​Xi to assist his efforts."Improving inter-Korean relations through the mediation of President Xi Jinping, we are hoping that President Xi would play that kind of role," said Moon Chung-in, a professor at Yonsei University in Seoul who was national security adviser to a previous South Korean president.Kim has drawn some red lines, including on his nuclear programme. In addition to yesterday's announcement, he called on Thursday for an "exponential" expansion of the country's atomic arsenal. Yang Moo-jin, president of the University of North Korean Studies in Seoul, said Kim was likely to continue expanding fissile-material production, increase and deploy nuclear weapons and emphasise the legitimacy of strengthening Pyongyang's nuclear deterrent. "Kim is emboldened," said Christopher Green, a Korea specialist at Leiden University in the Netherlands. "He feels able to publicly pursue a marked expansion of North Korea’s nuclear arsenal with a ‌confidence that comes from knowing that as ​long as he doesn’t foment outright instability in the region, Beijing will not try to stop him."

A North Korean soldier stands guard at his guard post inside North Korean territory, in this picture taken from Paju, Republic of Korea. (Reuters/File Picture)
International

Korea, US held talks on revising management of fortified North Korea border

Republic of Korea and the US discussed potential changes in how parts of the heavily fortified border ‌with North Korea are managed ​at recent defence talks ‌in Washington, Seoul's defence ministry ‌said Thursday.The ‌issue was discussed ‌at a bilateral integrated defence consultative body, a ⁠ministry spokesperson said, adding there had been "progress". She denied reports that it could result in joint or divided control of the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ)."It is not joint management. Nor is it divided management," the ​spokesperson told a briefing. "It (is) making DMZ management in some sections more realistic."The DMZ marks a ‌buffer zone along the ⁠line ​where the 1950-53 Korean War — when China ​and North Korea battled UN forces led by the US — ended with an armistice, not a treaty.The UN Command oversees the DMZ under the armistice agreement, and the defence ministry spokesperson said Seoul respected its authority while consulting with Washington on technical ‌arrangements for some ‌areas.The comments come ⁠as Republic of Korean President Lee Jae-myung has said ⁠his country would seek to reclaim wartime operational control from the US during his term, which runs through to 2030.The US currently would command allied troops in the ​event of war on the Korean peninsula, but successive Republic of Korea governments have sought to regain wartime operational control. Republic of Korea's Unification Ministry has also recently shifted language on North Korea. Its 2026 white paper said Republic of Korea and North Korea effectively exist as ‌two states, ​while Seoul still seeks eventual unification. 

Gulf Times
Qatar

HH The Amir receives the Korean Ambassador on the occasion of the end of his term

His Highness The Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani received at his office in the Amiri Diwan today Yun Hyunsoo, Ambassador of the Republic of Korea, who called on His Highness to bid farewell on the occasion of the end of his tenure in the country. His Highness the Amir wished the ambassador success in his future duties and further growth and prosperity in relations between the two friendly countries. For his part, the ambassador expressed his thanks and appreciation to His Highness the Amir and to the officials in the country for the co-operation he received, which contributed to the success of his work in the country.

Gulf Times
International

Korea's President, US Treasury Secretary discuss enhancing cooperation

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung discussed today ways to enhance economic cooperation and joint coordination with US Treasury Secretary Scott Besseent.The President stressed the importance of enhancing economic cooperation between South Korea and the United States to maintain economic stability in both countries.The South Korean president also called for expanding bilateral cooperation in the economic and technological sectors, particularly in vital minerals, supply chains, and foreign exchange markets.For his part, the US Treasury Secretary praised President Lee’s leadership and South Korea’s economic growth and strong stock market performance despite global challenges, including the war in the Middle East.  

Gulf Times
International

N. Korea fires short-range ballistic missiles toward East Sea

The South Korean military announced that North Korea fired several short-range ballistic missiles toward the East Sea Wednesday, one day after another launch yesterday.Yonhap News Agency quoted the South Korean Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) as saying that the missiles were launched from the Wonsan area of ​​North Korea and flew some 240 kilometers.This marks North Korea's fourth confirmed ballistic missile launch this year."Our military is closely monitoring North Korea's various movements under a robust South Korea-US combined defence posture and maintains the capabilities and posture to respond to any provocation in an overwhelming manner," the JCS said.South Korean and US intelligence authorities have tracked the launch movement and closely shared relevant information, sources added.North Korea's last multiple ballistic missile launch toward the East Sea occurred on March 14, coinciding with the annual spring joint military exercises between South Korea and the United States. 

This undated picture released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on March 29, 2026 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un inspecting a combustion test of a solid-fuel rocket engine at an undisclosed location in North Korea. North Korean leader Kim Jong Un oversaw a ground test of an upgraded solid-fuel rocket engine, state media reported on March 29, in the latest sign of Pyongyang's push to enhance its strategic weapons arsenal. (AFP)
International

North Korea's Kim oversees test of high-thrust engine: state media

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un oversaw the ground test of an upgraded rocket engine, state media reported Sunday, marking another key step in its weapons programme.Defence experts believe North Korea is planning to use its solid-fuel rocket engines for launching intercontinental ballistic missiles.The engines enable faster missile launches as they require little preparation before ignition.The latest test was "part of the national defence development plan in the period of the new five-year plan", Pyongyang's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said, without elaborating on the date or location of the test.It was the first officially confirmed high-thrust solid-fuel engine test since September last year, when state media said an engine generated a maximum thrust of 1,971 kilonewtons.KCNA reported the recent test had achieved a higher thrust of 2,500 kilonewtons.The development demonstrates North Korea's "resolve to acquire missiles capable of hitting targets around the globe", Hong Min, an analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, told AFP."Given the increased maximum thrust, this indicates its intention to possess ICBMs with global strike range, as well as the ability to overwhelm missile defence systems," he added.Photos released by KCNA showed leader Kim Jong-un inspecting what appeared to be part of the engine, flanked by officials.Another image showed flames erupting from a ground-mounted engine, illuminating the surrounding test site in orange light.Kim said that North Korea's defence capabilities had entered "a significant phase of change" in building up its strategic forces.The North has already demonstrated it has mastered the engine technology needed to launch a missile capable of reaching the US mainland with a lower-thrust engine, said Lee Ho-ryung of the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses."They have already passed that mark," she said.The question is no longer whether a missile could reach the US, but whether it could carry multiple warheads, she said.A multi-warhead missile can strike multiple targets with a single launch while overwhelming defence systems through simultaneous, dispersed reentry vehicles."A multi-warhead missile needs higher thrust power because of its heavier weight," she said."In order for the North to show it can launch a multi-warhead ICBM, it needs a test launch to prove its mastery of such technology."Pyongyang last test-fired an ICBM in October 2024.Kim also visited a special forces training base, according to a separate KCNA report, inspecting drills in which photos showed soldiers wielding weapons, including an axe and a sledgehammer.The demonstration "showed the physical and technical ability they have prepared to be a match for a hundred combatants with iron fists", KCNA said.