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Chinese ⁠Vice-Premier Zhang Guoqing attended a video conference hosted ‌by French President Emmanuel Macron on global economic imbalances Thursday, days before G7 countries ⁠meet in France to discuss how to deal with waves of low-priced Chinese exports entering their markets.Macron, who is hosting the Group of Seven summit in Evian-les-Bains next week, has sought to engage with Beijing in a last-ditch attempt at a co-operative approach before the European Union decides whether to toughen its trade policy towards China, French officials say."Our common goal should be clear. It is to put the ​global economy back on a stronger growth path. I think we all share this objective. In order to deliver, we need obviously some domestic policies and effective international co-operation," Macron said at the start ‌of the video conference."Co-ordination is ⁠key, and if ​they (global imbalances) are not addressed through a co-ordinated approach among the world’s major ​economies, these imbalances risk unwinding in a disorderly manner, leading to abrupt economic and financial adjustments," he added.EU leaders meet immediately after the June 15 to 17 G7 gathering, with China set to feature prominently on the agenda.'GLOBAL CONVERGENCE FOR GROWTH'Zhang's inclusion in the so-called "Global Convergence for Growth" video conference, which was announced by a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson, is an unusual instance of China engaging with the G7 which comprises France, Britain, Canada, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States, alongside the EU.Beijing has long criticised the grouping as illegitimate for discussing world ‌affairs and for being unrepresentative of ‌the world order.There's growing alarm in ⁠Europe at China's record trade surplus and move up the value chain, with its ⁠exports of electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries ⁠and other high-tech products threatening European manufacturers, in what analysts describe as a "second China shock" following its dominance of low-value industries in the 2000s.China has defended its industrial policy and rejected allegations of Chinese exporters unfairly benefiting from state subsidies. It says other countries are undermining global trade rules instead by imposing unilateral tariffs.Since December, the Chinese capital has received leaders from ​five G7 nations in a flurry of high-level meetings. Macron met Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing that month, telling him China should help rebalance economic relations co-operatively, or Europe would have little choice but to adopt more protectionist measures. However, EU nations remain divided on how to approach China. Germany, Europe’s largest trading economy, has long been reluctant to impose tariffs on one of its main export markets. But as Chinese carmakers compete more directly with German manufacturers, some German lawmakers have begun calling for a tougher stance towards ‌Beijing. 

His Excellency Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani has accused Iran of a “dangerous miscalculation” in attacking Gulf countries, while stressing that all sides must now move urgently towards de-escalation. In an exclusive interview with Sky News, aired Sunday and conducted by lead world news presenter Yalda Hakim, the prime minister said Qatar had entered “a very difficult period” after coming under repeated missile and drone attacks, but praised the performance of the country’s defence and security forces. Describing Doha’s anger over the attacks, Sheikh Mohammed said: “It is a big sense of betrayal. Just an hour after the start of the war, Qatar and other Gulf countries have been attacked. We made clear that we were not going to take part in any wars against our neighbours.” He said the strikes had come despite Qatar’s longstanding efforts to maintain constructive ties with Tehran. “All the attacks on the Gulf countries – we never expected this from our neighbour,” he said. “We have always tried to preserve a good relationship with Iran, but the justifications and pretexts they are using are completely rejected.” At the same time, Sheikh Mohammed underlined that the crisis could not be resolved through further military escalation. “We continue to seek de-escalation,” he said. “They are our neighbours – it’s our destiny.” According to Sky News, the premier also called on the United States to help lower tensions, warning that the conflict risked pulling the wider region into war. He said diplomacy remained the only workable way forward, adding: “The miscalculation by the Iranians to attack Gulf countries has destroyed everything,” but insisted renewed negotiations were now essential. 

Qatar’s retail industry “continues to operate smoothly” despite regional tensions following Iran’s coordinated missile attacks on Gulf countries, stated a top executive of LuLu, who ensured that food supplies and essential goods here “remain fully available.”Dr Mohamed Althaf, LuLu Group Global director, underscored Qatar’s resilience, describing it as a “very resourceful country.” However, he cautioned that “the only real threats are panic and misinformation, which can undermine any national strategy.”Dr Althaf acknowledged the seriousness of the situation, but at the same time, lauded Qatar’s preparedness: “I would not say that everything is normal.“However, historically, Qatar has demonstrated strong preparedness and effective defence capabilities. Over the last couple of days, we have witnessed this without any major casualties.”He also emphasised that this resilience has prevented disruptions in daily life and commercial activity. “Normally, in such situations, the movement of goods and personnel becomes difficult. But if you visit any commercial establishment now, you will see that operations remain normal and undisturbed.“At present, I believe retail operations are continuing smoothly. Our supply chains are functioning, and anyone visiting a shop will find full access to essentials. Supplies have been fully maintained so far,” reassured Dr Althaf during an interview with Gulf Times Sunday.Highlighting logistics as the primary risk in times of geopolitical tension, Dr Althaf explained: “In any geopolitical tension, especially of this nature, the primary risk lies in logistics — shipping routes, freight, and transit timelines. These are areas we are closely monitoring, and we are preparing contingency plans wherever possible.“It is well known that some of the countries involved are critical sources for Qatar. But our strategy and infrastructure are already in place. By infrastructure, I mean robust storage capacity and related facilities, which help mitigate risks.”While disruptions cannot be ruled out, Dr Althaf underscored the resilience of food supply chains, citing the Covid-19 pandemic, the Suez Canal crisis, or past tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea.“These situations have shown that food supply chains are resilient. They recalibrate quickly. Unlike major shipments where security concerns can halt movement, food continues to flow. So, I am confident that, at least for now, we do not foresee any uncontrollable circumstances,” Dr Althaf pointed out.Dr Althaf shared with this paper excerpts from a letter that he communicated to his office Sunday, where he called for calmness and vigilance, and reassured the group’s preparedness in addressing food supply and essential needs.“At LuLu, we would like to reassure the community that our stores remain fully stocked, supply chains are operating normally, and we continue to operate 24 hours to ensure uninterrupted access to food and essential goods.“We encourage everyone to remain calm and rely only on official sources of information. Qatar may be a small nation, but it has a big heart — and will take every measure to ensure that all residents and citizens are protected and cared for,” it stated.Reflecting on past experience, Dr Althaf explained to Gulf Times that the challenge during the Covid-19 pandemic in Qatar was “last-mile delivery and staffing — a problem that does not exist now.”He added: “Stores are full. Everyone here — residents and citizens alike — will be treated well without discrimination. We have historical examples to draw from. In Covid-19, everyone was cared for, and I am confident Qatar is capable of protecting all its people again.” 

As the Qatar Argentina and Chile 2025 Year of Culture came to a galloping conclusion during the Polo AlMarsa Years of Culture Championship Trophy, the Years of Culture initiative announced plans for Canada and Mexico as next year's partner countries.  The 2026 Year of Culture with Canada and Mexico carries a special symmetry. The FIFA World Cup 26, co-hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, is the same tournament that inspired the creation of the Years of Culture initiative when Qatar won the hosting bid.  Echoing the spirit of global unity represented by the games, this collaboration with the next World Cup hosts will highlight football's ability to connect cultures. Additional programmes will be presented as legacy projects of Year of Culture Qatar-USA 2021.   Launched in 2012, Years of Culture builds long-term relationships between Qatar and partner nations through a series of cultural, educational, business and creative exchanges. The initiative reflects Qatar's belief that cultural collaboration supports dialogue, strengthens international ties, and promotes understanding across borders.  Throughout each Year of Culture, Qatar collaborates closely with cultural institutions, embassies, artists, and educators to present a diverse calendar of exhibitions, festivals, trade fairs, residencies, academic exchanges, and public events in both countries.Programming often begins in the lead-up to the official year and continues well beyond, creating long-term legacies and relationships.   Since its founding, Years of Culture has established partnerships with Japan (2012), the United Kingdom (2013), Brazil (2014), Turkiye (2015), China (2016), Germany (2017), Russia (2018), India (2019), France (2020), the United States (2021), the MENASA region (2022), Indonesia (2023), and Morocco (2024). Qatar is currently celebrating a Year of Culture with both Argentina and Chile (2025). 

Qatar shipped 25 more LNG cargoes in the first nine months of this year compared to 9M 2024, according to Gas Export Countries Forum (GECF).In its latest monthly report, GECF noted that the United States shipped 181 more cargoes during the period compared to 9M 2024.In September, some 507 LNG cargoes were exported globally, which were six fewer shipments than one year ago, as well as 30 fewer shipments than in the previous month.In the first three quarters of 2025, total cargo exports reached 4,771, which was 54 more than during the same period in 2024, GECF notedDuring these months, 46% of LNG cargoes exported originated from GECF countries, led by Qatar, Malaysia and Russia, the report said.In September, global LNG exports rose by 4.2% y-o-y (1.40mn tonnes) to reach 34.91mn tonnes, marking the slowest pace of growth since June this year.The increase was primarily driven by non-GECF countries, and to a lesser extent from LNG re-exports, which offset weaker LNG exports from GECF Member Countries.Between January and September, cumulative global LNG exports grew by 4.7% y-o-y (14.31mn tonnes) to reach 319.46mn tonnes.This growth was supported by stronger LNG exports from non-GECF countries and a modest uptick in LNG exports from GECF Member Countries and re-export activity.The share of LNG exports from non-GECF countries continued to rise, increasing from 50.6% in September 2024 to 55.4% in September this year.Similarly, the share of LNG re-exports moved slightly higher from 0.5% to 0.6%.In contrast, the share of GECF Member Countries declined over the same period, falling from 48.9% to 44%.“The US, Qatar, and Australia remained the top three LNG exporters,” GECF noted.In September, LNG exports from GECF Member and Observer Countries fell by 6.3% (1.03mn tonnes) y-o-y to 15.17mn tonnes reversing four consecutive months of annual growth.The decline was most pronounced in Algeria, Nigeria, Peru and Russia, while Qatar recorded a sharp increase in its LNG exports.In Algeria, Nigeria, and Peru, reduced feedgas availability contributed to the decline in LNG exports.In Algeria, upstream maintenance activities curtailed feedgas supply, resulting in lower LNG output.In Nigeria, pipeline maintenance is believed to have constrained feedgas flows to liquefaction facilities.Meanwhile, Russia’s lower LNG exports originated from the Portovaya, Vysotsk, and Yamal LNG plants.Conversely, Qatar recorded higher LNG exports, supported by stronger output from the Ras Laffan LNG facility, which operated above its nameplate capacity.From January to September, aggregated GECF LNG exports moved marginally higher by 0.1% (0.20mn tonnes) y-o-y to reach 143.79mn tonnes, GECF noted.

The State of Qatar participated in the High Level Meeting of Like-Minded Global South Countries, held on the sidelines of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The Qatari delegation to the meeting was headed by His Excellency Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi.

The State of Qatar participated in the joint ministerial meeting between the foreign ministers of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and the French Republic, held on the sidelines of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York. The delegation of the State of Qatar to the meeting was headed by His Excellency Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Sultan bin Saad Al Muraikhi.

The Middle East is racing to the front of the global hydrogen economy, with GCC countries leveraging ultra-low-cost renewables, world-class infrastructure, and decisive policy backing, according to Al-Attiyah Foundation.Qatar is advancing its landmark 1.2mn tonnes per year Blue Ammonia Project in Mesaieed Industrial City, scheduled to begin operations in 2026, alongside new green hydrogen initiatives that build on its global LNG leadership.Saudi Arabia has achieved record-breaking solar tariffs close to one US cent per kilowatt hour and Oman is targeting more than 8mn tonnes of renewables-based hydrogen by mid-century.In 2024, global hydrogen demand reached nearly 100mn tonnes, but less than one percent was supplied from low-carbon sources, and green hydrogen represented only a fraction of that. More than 60 countries have now published national hydrogen strategies, but most of them remain aspirational.The majority are aiming to position themselves as exporters, while only a small number in Asia and Europe have declared intentions to be importers. This imbalance exposes the risk of a growing gap between supply ambitions and credible demand, raising doubts about whether many of these strategies can be realised in practice.The new Al-Attiyah Foundation research paper, ‘Charting National Hydrogen Strategies for Future Trade’, examines how the Gulf states’ abundant solar and wind resources, competitive renewable energy prices, existing export infrastructure, and policy coherence are allowing the region to progress with projects that are already bankable and capable of scaling.The United Arab Emirates continues to expand its clean energy capacity through Masdar and other entities, tying renewable generation to hydrogen and ammonia projects for both domestic and export use.Qatar, through its Mesaieed development and wider portfolio of hydrogen-linked ventures, is cementing its position at the forefront of the sector.Hydrogen offers pathways to decarbonise hard-to-abate industries such as steel, aluminium, cement and fertilisers, and the Gulf states are already embedding hydrogen into these sectors.Doing so reduces the risks of overreliance on export markets, ensures that domestic demand anchors early projects, and positions the region to capture premium margins from low-carbon products. For Europe and Asia, where demand will outstrip domestic supply, partnerships with Middle Eastern producers are likely to become essential to achieving climate goals.The Al-Attiyah Foundation noted that the next five years will determine whether global hydrogen strategies succeed or stall.Many nations face uncertainty due to policy fragmentation, limited carbon pricing, and hesitant offtakers unwilling to pay a green premium.The GCC, by contrast, combines decisive leadership with structural advantages that give it a commanding position.

Iraq hopes fellow producers will reconsider its oil export quota to better reflect its production capacity, Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani said Saturday, a day ahead of an Opec+ meeting in a rare public comment by a senior Iraqi official.Iraq, the group's largest overproducer, is under pressure from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to cut output to compensate for having produced more than its agreed volume.It is among countries that submitted plans in April to make further oil output cuts to compensate for pumping above agreed quotas.Iraq's oil exports averaged 3.38mn barrels per day in August, according to the oil ministry. September average oil exports are expected to be between 3.4mn bpd and 3.45mn, the chief of the state oil company SOMO said on Saturday.Opec counts oil flows from Kurdistan as part of Iraq's quota.Al-Sudani previously appealed publicly for a review of Iraq's production quota in late 2022.Opec+, which includes Opec members plus Russia and other allies, has reversed its strategy of output cuts from April and has already raised quotas by some 2.5mn barrels per day, about 2.4% of world demand.The move is intended to boost market share and follows pressure from US President Donald Trump to lower oil prices.Eight countries from Opec+ are set to meet online today to consider a further output hike.Another output boost would mean Opec+, which pumps about half of the world's oil, would be starting to unwind a second layer of cuts of about 1.65mn barrels per day, or 1.6% of world demand, more than a year ahead of schedule.Responding to a question about Sunday's meeting, Iraq's Opec representative Ali Nazar said attention was focused on balancing the market, whether through increases, maintaining current production, or cuts.Separately, al-Sudani also said there would be arrangements to facilitate the entry of major oil companies to Iraq.In the past two years, Iraq has signed agreements with oil majors that had previously retreated from the country, including Chevron, France's TotalEnergies and UK oil major BP.

"We should be committed to mutual respect and win-win co-operation to advance China-Qatar relations to new heights as China and Qatar are both peace-loving countries," stressed the Chinese Charge d’Affaires Wang Ying on Thursday at the Chinese Embassy Doha.She pointed out that "under the strategic guidance of President Xi Jinping and His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad bin Khalifa al Thani, the China-Qatar strategic partnership has gone through an 11-year golden period of development. Currently, the China-Qatar relationship is at its highest level in history and has become a model of friendly co-operation between countries."She noted that "China and Qatar have supported each other on issues which bear on our respective core interests and major concerns, and in pursuing development paths which suit our national conditions."Further, "the bilateral trade volume increased from $10.6bn in 2014 to $24.22bn in 2024, marking a growth of over 128%. Since 2020, China has remained Qatar’s largest trading partner and top export destination for five consecutive years. China-Qatar co-operation features a strong complementarity and delivers tangible benefits to the people of both countries," she said.In the meantime, she noted that "both China and Qatar are advocating for justice on the Gaza conflict, as we are jointly working to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinian people. Since the Gaza conflict erupted, Qatar has been actively participating in mediation, and successfully helped achieve ceasefire agreements and release of hostages twice. The international community highly appreciates Qatar's tireless efforts in striving for peace and alleviating humanitarian crisis."She further pointed out that China has upheld an objective and fair position, and been committed to safeguarding peace and lives. China pushed for the adoption of the first resolution of ceasefire in Gaza by the United Nations Security Council, facilitated the reconciliation dialogue and the signing of the Beijing Declaration by the 14 Palestinian factions, and deliveredmultiple batches of humanitarian assistance to Gaza.The Chinese Chargé d’Affaires in Doha stressed that "The humanitarian crisis in Gaza must not continue, and the Palestinian question must not be marginalized once again. The legitimate aspirations of the Arab nation should be fulfilled as soon as possible, and the just voice of the vast Islamic world must be heeded. The “two-state solution” remains the only viable way out of the turmoil for the Middle East, and the international community should take more concrete and effective actions to this end. "She expressed her country's stand saying that "China stands ready to work with Qatar to strengthen the synergy of both countries’ development strategies, jointly promote the community with a shared future for humanity, uphold international fairness and justice, advance on the journey toward national prosperity and rejuvenation, and bring more benefit to the two peoples."

The Gulf countries and the entire Middle East region are going through extraordinary times since the outbreak of open war between Iran and Israel in last June, noted several experts at a panel discussion.Organised by the Middle East Council on Global Affairs earlier this week, the discussion ‘ Rethinking Gulf Security Following the Iran- Israel War' brought four experts on the topic who delved deep into current developments and their implications. They felt that the outbreak of an open war between Iran and Israel in June has considerably intensified challenges to Gulf security.Sanam Vakil, director, Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House said that the countries in the region are going through a period very much defined by geopolitical competition. She noted that there are a lot of questions about consistency in these countries' relationship with the United States and the reliability of US as a security partner.“Conflicts have doubled across the world, and we are, of course, seeing that in the region, but we don't have to look too far from the Middle East itself to see the devastating impact of a conflict. And multilateralism and the investment of the international community is not just stabilising conflicts. Settling conflicts is also proving to be ineffective. We see this very visibly in Gaza,” said Vakil.The panelists also noted that the region is confronting complicated questions including charting the future of Iran’s nuclear programme and Israel’s increasing incursions on Gaza, the West Bank, and the wider region.Hasan Alhasan, senior fellow for Middle East Policy, International Institute for Strategic Studies noted that Israel represents and presents an objective threat to the security of the Arab countries.“There are multiple reasons why that is the case. Most certainly, Israel started a war that I would be fairly confident in saying that probably most or at least perhaps all of the Gulf States did not want to be at war. I think Israel actually presents more of a direct threat because of the fact that it seems to have embraced the view of the region as an open battleground. This has direct security destabilising spillover effects for the Arab and the Gulf States,” explained Alhasan.The panel also noted that diplomatic efforts to revive a nuclear deal with Iran have been significantly undermined by the “12-day war.”According to Yasmine Farouk, director, Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Project, International Crisis Group, the picture is much more complex and difficult to manage. “It is very clear that there is a gap in how the US sees the conflicts and this conflict in this region and how the Gulf countries see them. The Gulf countries see the conflicts of the region as interconnected,” she pointed out.Shahram Akbarzadeh, nonresident senior fellow, Middle East Council said that there is a deep distrust, especially among the leadership of the international system, and how the United States manages to utilise the system to its full advantage. The session was moderated by Adel Abdel Ghafar, senior fellow, Foreign Policy Programme director, Middle East Council.

Market EyeQatar remains among the top three LNG exporters globally in the latest data released by Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF).Last month, global LNG exports surged by 12% y-o-y (3.83mn tonnes) to reach 36.55mn tonnes, a "record high" for the month and the "strongest" annual growth rate since July 2019.The increase was driven by higher exports from both GECF Member Countries and non-GECF countries, which more than offset a decline in LNG re-exports.Between January and July 2025, global LNG exports rose by 5.0% y-o-y (11.93mn tonnes) to reach 249.66mn tonnes, largely supported by gains from non-GECF exporters, and to a lesser extent by GECF Member Countries and LNG re-exports.Non-GECF countries remained the largest exporters in July, with their market share rising to 55.2%, up from 53.1% a year earlier.In contrast, the shares of GECF Member Countries and LNG re-exports declined from 45.5% and 1.4% to 44.3% and 0.5%, respectively.In July, LNG exports from GECF member and observer countries rose by 8.7% y-o-y (1.30mn tonnes) to reach 16.20mn tonnes. At the country level, Algeria, Equatorial Guinea, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nigeria, Peru, Qatar, Senegal, and Trinidad and Tobago contributed to the increase, offsetting a decline in exports from the United Arab Emirates.From January to July, GECF LNG exports grew by 1.8% year-on-year (1.99mn tonnes) to 113.59mn tonnes. The additional volumes were mainly driven by Angola, Mauritania, Nigeria, Qatar, Senegal and Trinidad and Tobago.In Algeria and Malaysia, reduced maintenance activities at the Arzew and Bintulu LNG facilities, respectively, supported the rise in exports.Additionally, higher feedgas availability boosted LNG exports from Equatorial Guinea, Malaysia, Nigeria, Peru and Trinidad and Tobago. The ramp-up of production from the GTA FLNG 1 facility in Mauritania/Senegal continued to support growing export volumes from both countries.Qatar’s LNG export growth was supported by production exceeding the nameplate capacity at the Ras Laffan liquefaction complex, GECF data show.Conversely, the decline in LNG exports from the United Arab Emirates was attributed to planned maintenance at the Das Island LNG facility.In July, non-GECF countries’ LNG exports surged by 16% y-o-y (2.82mn tonnes) to reach 20.18mn tonnes, which is the second highest monthly LNG exports after March 2025.The stronger LNG exports was driven by Australia, Canada, Mexico, and the US, which together offset weaker LNG exports from Norway.Between January and July 2025, non-GECF LNG exports grew by 7.9% (9.80mn tonnes) y-o-y to 134.03mn tonnes, supported by stronger LNG exports from Canada, Mexico and the US.Stronger LNG output from Gorgon and Ichthys—due to reduced maintenance—boosted Australia’s LNG exports, offsetting lower flows from North West Shelf caused by limited feedgas.In Canada and Mexico, rising exports were driven by ramp-ups at LNG Canada and Altamira FLNG 1, respectively.The US saw the largest non-GECF increase, led by surging volumes from Corpus Christi, Freeport, and Plaquemines. Corpus Christi and Plaquemines benefited from new train ramp-ups, while Freeport’s gains stemmed from reduced maintenance and debottlenecking that expanded production capacity.