The Fisheries Department at the Ministry of Municipality is set to release around 7mn fish fingerlings into local waters by the end of 2026 as part of a wider strategy to strengthen fish stocks, support the sustainability of marine resources and develop the country’s aquatic wealth, according to department director Abdulaziz Mohamed al-Duhaimi. He said the department has already released around 3mn fingerlings during 2026 and plans to release another 4mn before the end of the year. The programme is part of ongoing efforts to restock targeted fish species and improve the productivity of the local marine environment. The department has also recorded tangible increases in the production and availability of several fish species following the implementation of stock-enhancement programmes. Al-Duhaimi pointed out that the Aquatic Research Centre, which operates under the Fisheries Department, produced 9,573,327 fingerlings last year – 8,263,970 fingerlings of fish species such as grouper, spangled emperor, safi, seabream and Blonde ray, and 1,309,357 shrimp fingerlings. Selected species, including grouper, Yellowfin Seabream, Safi, seabream and Blonde ray, were subsequently released into Qatari waters. According to al-Duhaimi, the stock-enhancement programme’s results have been particularly evident in grouper production. Since the programme began in 2020, annual grouper production has doubled, rising from around 1,000 tonnes in 2020 to more than 2,000 tonnes in 2025. The department has assessed the impact of fingerling releases by analysing production statistics for targeted species and gathering information from fishermen and marine users. The department is also preparing a genetic tracking project using DNA fingerprinting to determine the proportion of released fingerlings in Qatar’s overall fish production. The initiative is expected to provide more precise scientific evidence of the stocking programme’s effectiveness. Al-Duhaimi said the centre’s plans include expanding the range of species produced for release. Among the species being considered are Sordid Rubberlip and Parrotfish, whose stocks have been depleted and whose availability in local markets has declined, as supporting their populations would help preserve marine biodiversity and strengthen the sustainability of the local fisheries. The country currently has four fishermen’s ports – Al Wakrah, Al Khor, Al Thakhira and Al Ruwais – with approximately 1,100 berths for fishing vessels and boats. The facilities are equipped with water and electricity services as well as firefighting systems. Al-Duhaimi said work on developing Al Wakrah Port and deepening the navigation channel at Al Thakhira Port is scheduled to begin in the first quarter of 2027. Further, the country currently has around 502 licensed fishing vessels and 813 fishing boats. The fishing gear permitted for each vessel or boat is specified in its licence in accordance with regulations designed to control fishing activities and protect fish stocks. Meanwhile, measures to regulate fishing practices have contributed to the recovery of important species. Al-Duhaimi said a decision to prohibit the capture of kingfish using gillnets for 45 days each year during the breeding season has helped increase the species’ stock. Average annual production rose from 1,839 tonnes during 2013-15, before the measure was introduced, to 3,181 tonnes during 2023-25, a 73% increase. Production reached 3,484 tonnes in 2025, the highest among the 36 stocks assessed in the local waters. However, al-Duhaimi stressed that the increase resulted from an integrated management system rather than a single measure. The number of fishing vessels has remained unchanged since 1993, while the department continues to assess the individual impact of different conservation measures. The Fisheries Department maintains restrictions on bottom trawling and other fishing practices that can damage seabed habitats, capture juvenile fish and affect non-target marine organisms. These measures aim to protect shrimp breeding and nursery grounds and reduce pressure on marine resources during critical life-cycle stages. In addition, inspection and monitoring campaigns are carried out at sea and in fishing ports. Violations are documented through official reports, and legal procedures and penalties are applied according to the type, severity, and recurrence of each offence.