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Zad Holding has found place within microcap segment in the FTSE Russell Global Equity Index Series.The semiannual review, published on February 20, 2026, will be effective after the close on March 23 for the Qatari market, FTSE said in a communique.Meanwhile, Milaha has been deleted from the FTSE Russell Mid Cap Indices; whereas Dlala Holding, Inma Holding and Qatar Oman Investment Company have been taken off from FTSE Russell Micro Cap Indices.The companies’ inclusion and reclassification in global indices are subject to various criteria, the most important of which are the size of the company’s investable capital and market capitalisation, liquidity and turnover rates.The periodic index reviews, including companies’ reclassifications, additions and deletions, carried out by international index providers are among the main factors influencing the investment appetite of international investors and portfolio managers.The Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) is seen actively pursuing a strategy to attract overseas investments as part of further diversifying its investor base, having put in place the required legislation, including a higher up to 49% foreign ownership limit (FOL).Many companies have already enhanced FOL up to 49% and Edaa (formerly the Qatar Central Securities Depository) has amended the FOL in this regard.The bourse had said it has become a focus of interest for many foreign investment portfolios from the US, Europe and Asia, and therefore has readied its infrastructure and technicals to admit new companies and instruments.Early this year, Qatar has showcased its integrated, innovative, and attractive capital market ecosystem at Davos as part of its strategy to attract long-term investments and global capital.The QSE is undergoing a comprehensive transformation that focuses on enhancing market liquidity, improving investor access, expanding investment products – including debt instruments and ESG (environment, social and governance) aligned offerings – and upgrading digital market infrastructure, according to its chief executive officer Abdulla Mohammed al-Ansari.Stressing that the QSE is playing a central role in advancing Qatar’s economic diversification and strengthening the competitiveness of its capital market; he had said the bourse continues to advance initiatives that deepen liquidity, expand the product diversity, and integrate sustainability and ESG standards."These efforts support the objectives of the Third Financial Sector Strategy and position Qatar’s capital market as a transparent, resilient, and investor-friendly environment capable of attracting long-term global capital,” according to him. 

It’s been about 17 years since banks sent global equity benchmarks plunging to distressed levels during the financial crisis. In Spain and Italy, an unstoppable surge in shares of the country’s biggest lenders is finally wiping out those losses.Spain’s Ibex 35 Index claimed its first record high since 2007 in October, and Italy’s FTSE MIB has hit the highest level since 2001 last month. These rallies have been overwhelmingly propelled by banks, which account for almost 70% of the gains in Spain this year and nearly 80% of those in Italy, with lenders making up nearly 40% of the benchmarks by weight.“Spanish and Italian banks are now much better and more solid businesses than 20 years ago,” said Roberto Scholtes, head of strategy at Singular Bank. “Balance sheets are less leveraged, as loan-to-deposit ratios are below 100%, reliance on interbank and capital markets for funding has been greatly reduced, and now have more diversified income sources.”Europe’s best-performing sector so far this year, the Stoxx 600 Banks Index, is up 56% compared with a 14% gain in the broader benchmark. Spanish banks have emerged as clear standouts, providing four of the sector’s top 10 stocks in 2025. Strong earnings, generous investor payouts, improving economic prospects and industry consolidation supported the shares of lenders in the two southern European countries and beyond.“Southern European banks screen as attractive given their strong profitability, with Iberian and Italian banks set to deliver mid- to high-teen ROTEs,” said Goldman Sachs Group Inc analyst Sofie Peterzens, referring to return on tangible equity. This is supported “by reduced interest rate sensitivity, an improving volume outlook, disciplined cost management, significant deleveraging and de-risking over the past decade driving a benign cost of risk outlook, and a constructive macroeconomic backdrop,” she said.Since the start of 2021, bank-stock returns have entirely revolved around earnings growth. Forward earnings estimates for the Stoxx 600 Banks Index have surged 242%, even faster than the 206% price rally over the same period. That also means valuations are nearly 10% lower than they were back then.Banco Santander SA offers an illustration of transformation in Europe’s banking sector, growingly aggressively in recent decades to become a global heavyweight. Its last earnings included a sixth consecutive quarterly record profit, and the lender has become continental Europe’s most valuable bank.In Italy, successive crisis-era rescues, bad-loan cleanups and pressure from European regulators pushed weaker banks into mergers or resolution, turning a loss-making sector into one of Europe’s most profitable and resilient.Recent consolidation has been more voluntary: Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena September takeover of Mediobanca SpA created Italy’s third-largest lender by assets, while BPER Banca SpA secured control of smaller rival Banca Popolare di Sondrio SpA a few months earlier. UniCredit SpA withdrew its offer for Banco BPM SpA amid political opposition.“The regulatory overhang is behind us, and banks are finally seeing ratings that reflect the exit from a very long phase in which everything went against the financial system,” said Bruno Rovelli, BlackRock Inc.’s chief investment strategist for Italy.Across Europe, banks are far stronger than before the GFC, but their valuations lag pre-crisis levels. The forward price-to-earnings ratio for the Stoxx 600 Bank index is around 9.5, making it the cheapest sector in Europe after autos. Morgan Stanley analysts say that pre-GFC multiples are “once again possible” for European banks, leaving room for upside in the sector over the coming year.“Banks have outperformed the Nasdaq by a factor of two in the last three years. You would’ve done much better owning the SX7E than the hyperscaler AI,” Giles Rothbarth, portfolio manager and co-head of the European equity team at BlackRock, referring to the Euro Stoxx Banks Price Index. “That can continue because European banks remain the cheapest in the world.”What that means for national equity benchmarks in Italy and Spain may be less clear. Both countries’ economies are expected to keep growing as unemployment eases and inflation moderates, making for a positive backdrop for banks. And with the European Central Bank set to leave rates near current levels, lending revenue should hold up.“The Ibex has performed very well this year, but in reality what it has done is recover, because in previous years it had been lagging behind,” Rosa Duce, chief investment officer at the Spanish unit of Deutsche Bank, said. “Given that we still like the banking sector, we can expect the Ibex to continue doing well — but we shouldn’t assume it will keep outperforming the rest of the indexes, because what it has done now is mainly catch up.” 

 FTSE Russell Global Equity Index Series announced the results of its quarterly review, which will take effect after the close of Dec. 17 for the Qatari market.The review, published on Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) website on Sunday, did not include any addition, deletion or reclassification of any Qatari companies.The changes announced may be subject to revision until close of business on Friday, Dec. 5, 2025. Effective Monday, Dec. 8, 2025, the index review changes will be considered final.The FTSE Emerging Markets Index is significant for global funds and portfolios, as it attracts major investments from some of the largest global banks and companies. This index is closely followed by numerous European, British and global investment funds. 

Al Mahhar Holding Company, a public shareholding company providing specialised services and products to the energy and infrastructure sectors, has been included in the FTSE Russell Global Equity Index Series, providing increased visibility to global institutional investors.Inclusion in the FTSE Russell indices marks an important milestone for Al Mahhar, reflecting the company’s alignment with international eligibility and free-float criteria."Inclusion in the FTSE Russell Global Equity Index Series is a recognition of Al Mahhar's progress as a listed company and our adherence to international standards of transparency and governance," said Fahad Alfardan, chairman of Al Mahhar Holding.It (the inclusion in FTSE) supports the company's visibility with international institutional investors and reflects the growing relevance of Qatari companies in global benchmarks, he said."As we continue to build on our strategy, we view this development as an important step in strengthening Al Mahhar's presence in the capital market," Alfardan said.Through its portfolio of operating companies, Al Mahhar Holding supports key national industries with technical expertise and integrated solutions that contribute to Qatar’s economic development.

Estithmar Holding Q.P.S.C. (QSE: IGRD) has announced that FTSE Russell has confirmed the company’s inclusion in Qatar’s Mid-Cap segment as part of its semi-annual index review, enhancing transparency and reliability for global investors.The inclusion in the FTSE Global Index is a powerful validation of Estithmar Holding’s growth story and strategy of international expansion. It reflects the strong confidence that both regional and international investors place in the future of the company.