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Australian authorities declared a state of disaster Saturday after bushfires destroyed houses and razed vast belts of forest in the country’s southeast. Temperatures soared past 40C as a heatwave blanketed the state of Victoria this week, with hot winds fanning some of the most dangerous fire weather since the “Black Summer” bushfires of 2019-2020. One of the most destructive bushfires ripped through almost 370,000 acres near Longwood, a region cloaked in native forests. State premier Jacinta Allan Saturday declared a state of disaster, giving fire crews emergency powers to force evacuations. “It’s all about one thing: protecting Victorian lives,” she said. “And it sends one clear message: if you have been told to leave, go.” Three people missing inside one of the state’s most dangerous fire grounds had been found, Allan said. Emergency management commissioner Tim Wiebusch said at least 130 structures had been destroyed across the state, a figure that includes houses, sheds and other buildings. “We’ve seen significant livestock, cropping land and vineyards that have also been impacted or destroyed,” he told reporters. Wiebusch said 10 major fires were still burning despite conditions easing. “Importantly, many of these major fires will continue to burn for days, if not weeks. “We are expecting more fires as a result of lightning that occurred throughout Saturday afternoon and overnight.” The worst blazes have largely been confined to sparsely populated rural areas where towns might number a few hundred people. Photos taken this week showed the night sky glowing orange as the fire near Longwood ripped through bushland. “There were embers falling everywhere. It was terrifying,” cattle farmer Scott Purcell told national broadcaster ABC. Another bushfire near the small town of Walwa crackled with lightning as it radiated enough heat to form a localised thunderstorm, fire authorities said. Hundreds of firefighters from across Australia have been called in to help. Millions have sweltered through this week’s intense heatwave. 

Bushfires have razed hundreds of buildings across southeast Australia, authorities said Sunday, as they confirmed the first death from the disaster.Temperatures soared past 40C as a heatwave blanketed the state of Victoria, sparking dozens of blazes that ripped through more than 740,000 acres combined.Fire crews tallied the damage as conditions eased Sunday. A day earlier, authorities had declared a state of disaster.Emergency management commissioner Tim Wiebusch said over 300 buildings had burned to the ground, a figure that includes sheds and other structures on rural properties.More than 70 houses had been destroyed, he said, alongside huge swathes of farming land and native forest. "We're starting to see some of our conditions ease," he told reporters."And that means firefighters are able to start getting on top of some of the fires that we still have in our landscape."Police said one person had died in a bushfire near the town of Longwood, about two hours' drive north of state capital Melbourne."This really takes all the wind out of our sails," said Chris Hardman from Forest Fire Management Victoria."We really feel for the local community there and the family, friends and loved ones of the person that is deceased," he told national broadcaster ABC.Photos taken this week showed the night sky glowing orange as the fire near Longwood tore through bushland."There were embers falling everywhere. It was terrifying," cattle farmer Scott Purcell told ABC.Another bushfire near the small town of Walwa crackled with lightning as it radiated enough heat to form a localised thunderstorm.Hundreds of firefighters from across Australia have been called in to help.Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said he was talking with Canada and the US for possible extra assistance.Millions have this week sweltered through a heatwave blanketing much of Australia.High temperatures and dry winds combined to form some of the most dangerous bushfire conditions since the "Black Summer" blazes.The Black Summer bushfires raged across Australia's eastern seaboard from late 2019 to early 2020, razing millions of hectares, destroying thousands of homes and blanketing cities in noxious smoke.Australia's climate has warmed by an average of 1.51C since 1910, researchers have found, fuelling increasingly frequent extreme weather patterns over both land and sea.Australia remains one of the world's largest producers and exporters of gas and coal, two key fossil fuels blamed for global heating. 

A year after the worst air disaster on South Korean soil, ‌families of the 179 people who died gathered around the battered ‌concrete embankment where Jeju Air Flight ‍2216 crashed, demanding answers and a thorough investigation.Hundreds of people surrounded the site at Muan International Airport ⁠where the Boeing 737-800 crash-landed without wheels ⁠deployed, slammed into the barrier and exploded into a fireball on December 29, 2024.Relatives - ‍who have said they are outraged by the lack of progress in finding out what went wrong - sobbed on Monday as they lit candles on a cake and sang 'Happy Birthday' for the 16 victims who were born in December."We will not stop until the truth is finally revealed and those responsible are held accountable so that the lives of the 179 ‌were not lost for nothing," Kim Yu-jin, representing the families, said at a memorial service in the airport.Addressing mourners, government officials and the Parliament speaker, Kim accused the government of ‍focusing its energies on clearing up ⁠the aftermath of ‌the crash rather than carrying out a proper investigation.Relatives laid flowers on a memorial altar and looked on as the names of the dead were read out and displayed on a screen, written on cards in the shape of boarding tickets."I hope the investigation will be conducted thoroughly, so that those who deserve to be punished ... are punished,” Ryu Kum-Ji, who lost both her parents in the crash, told Reuters.President Lee Jae Myung - who came to office six months after the disaster - apologised to the families in a statement earlier on Monday and said it was his duty to ​make sure there was no repeat ‌of the tragedy."The disaster clearly revealed the systematic problems and limitations of our society," Lee said."What's needed now ⁠is not perfunctory promises or ‍empty words but rather real change and action."The government-led Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation Board has failed to meet a one-year deadline to release a report into the accident.It said in a preliminary report in January that both of the plane's engines sustained bird strikes in an earlier approach to the airport.In July, investigators said the left ​engine, which sustained less damage than the right one following the bird strikes, was shut down before the crash landing.Few other details have emerged since then, with questions remaining about the design of the runway including the heavy embankment, and what actions the pilots may have taken in the last few minutes of the flight.Representatives of the families have raised questions about the board's independence and expertise and said investigators appear to be blaming the pilots rather than looking into other factors.Parliament has ⁠been reviewing a plan to overhaul the board. 

Qatar Charity (QC) participated in the 'Reimagining the Future of Children in Asia' Forum, organised by Save the Children Asia in partnership with the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) in Bangkok, Thailand, December 3-5.The forum brought together a wide range of senior leaders and experts in humanitarian and development work from across the globe, a statement said Monday.The event served as a high-level international platform, convening representatives of humanitarian and development organisations, donor agencies, United Nations and diplomatic missions, international non-governmental organisations, research and academic institutions, as well as private-sector stakeholders.Discussions focused on strengthening strategic partnerships and identifying innovative, sustainable solutions to advance children’s rights and well-being in Asia, while promoting a shift from short-term emergency response to long-term, sustainable development impact.QC’s participation took place within the framework of implementing the strategic memorandum of understanding signed with Save the Children, which aims to deepen international cooperation, advance shared humanitarian and development priorities, and strengthen a dynamic network of international and regional partners working in child protection and development.As part of the official forum programme, QC contributed through a panel discussion presented by Fatima al-Muhannadi, assistant director of the Social Welfare Department, during a dedicated session entitled 'Catalysts for Change: The Role of Islamic Countries in Humanitarian and Development Action and Islamic Finance.'The session highlighted the expanding role of Islamic countries and institutions within the global humanitarian and development landscape. It showcased the potential of Islamic financing instruments including zakat, sadaqah, and waqf to support sustainable, child-focused programmes, while emphasising the importance of strategic partnerships and innovative financing mechanisms to facilitate the transition from emergency relief to long-term development outcomes.In addition, QC participated in several closed thematic sessions held on the sidelines of the forum. These discussions addressed the humanitarian situations in Myanmar and Afghanistan, pathways to ensure safe and sustained humanitarian access, child protection in complex emergencies, and the continuity of education in protracted crises.The sessions also explored the role of innovation and data-driven approaches in enhancing the effectiveness, accountability, and impact of humanitarian interventions targeting children.Fatima al-Muhannadi stated: “Qatar Charity’s participation in this forum reflects our firm conviction that protecting and empowering children requires genuine international partnerships and forward-looking approaches that extend beyond emergency response toward sustainable development solutions. We believe that Islamic finance represents a strategic enabler capable of delivering tangible and lasting impact in the lives of children, particularly in fragile and crisis-affected contexts.“At Qatar Charity, we remain committed to expanding collaboration with international partners, exchanging expertise, and harnessing innovation and data in the design of more effective and inclusive programmes. Our goal is to ensure the protection of children, safeguard their right to education and a dignified life, and contribute to building a safer, more resilient, and sustainable future for children in Asia and beyond.” 

Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN) and Es’hailSat have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) aimed at strengthening co-operation in satellite communication services, ground station infrastructure, and crisis and disaster management systems, to ensure the continuity of services and the enhancement of operations. AJMN deputy director-general Ibrahim Abdulla al-Obaidli described the MoU as an important stage in the network’s ongoing efforts to remain up to date with new innovations and emerging technologies in the sector. It is, he said, an additional step towards expanding Al Jazeera’s broadcast reach and reinforcing its global presence, with the MoU contributing to strengthening existing co-operation between the AJMN and Es’hailSat in the field of satellite and terrestrial communications, ensuring continuity and reliability of services. “We fully understand Al Jazeera’s need for strategic infrastructure in ground stations, crisis management solutions, and business continuity systems,” said Es’hailSat president and chief executive Ali bin Ahmed al-Kuwari. “Our aim is to collaborate and support this initiative, not only to improve operational management, but also to enhance efficiency and resilience.” The agreement reflects the desire of both parties to collaborate, exchange expertise, and assess future projects, exploring and opening new horizons in television and radio broadcasting, news gathering, and other supporting services. 

The death toll from floods and landslides triggered by Cyclone Ditwah rose sharply to 334 Sunday, Sri Lanka's disaster agency said, with many more still missing.It is the worst natural disaster to hit the island in two decades, and officials said the extent of damage in the worst-affected central region was only just being revealed as relief workers cleared roads blocked by fallen trees and mudslides.The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) said the death toll had risen to 334, up from 212 earlier Sunday, with nearly 400 missing and more than 1.3mn people across the island affected by the record rains.President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who declared a state of emergency to deal with the disaster, vowed to build back with international support."We are facing the largest and most challenging natural disaster in our history," he said in an address to the nation. "Certainly, we will build a better nation than what existed before."The losses and damage are the worst since the devastating 2004 Asian tsunami that killed around 31,000 people and left more than a million homeless.Rain had subsided across Sri Lanka but low-lying areas of the capital were flooded on Sunday and authorities were bracing for a major relief operation.A Bell 212 helicopter carrying food for patients stranded at a hospital just north of Colombo crashed into a river on Sunday evening. All five crew members were taken to a nearby hospital.Another helicopter sent from India rescued 24 people Sunday, including a pregnant woman and a man in a wheelchair, marooned in the central town of Kotmale, about 90km northeast of Colombo, officials said.Pakistan was also sending rescue teams, the Sri Lankan Air Force said, while Japan will also send a team to assess Sri Lanka's immediate needs and has pledged assistance.The air force said two infants and a 10-year-old child had also been rescued from a hospital in the northern town of Chilaw, which was submerged on Saturday.Authorities said flood levels in the capital would take at least a day to recede, while dry weather was also forecast. Cyclone Ditwah moved north towards India on Saturday.Selvi, 46, a resident of the Colombo suburb of Wennawatte, left her flooded home Sunday, carrying four bags of clothes and valuables."My house is completely flooded. I don't know where to go, but I hope there is some safe shelter where I can take my family," she told AFP.Receding water levels in the town of Manampitiya, 250km northeast of Colombo, revealed massive destruction."Manampitiya is a flood-prone town, but I have never seen such a volume of water," said 72-year-old resident S Sivanandan.He told the local News Centre portal that businesses and property had been extensively damaged. A car had flipped upside down in front of his shop, he said.A woman in central Wellawaya said she heard a loud noise and went outside to see boulders rolling down a mountainside before stopping near her home."I saw trees falling and moving with the boulders. We are afraid to go back to our homes," she told reporters after moving to a shelter on safer ground.The National Blood Transfusion Service said supplies were short even though there have been relatively few injuries.The National Building Research Organisation, which monitors the stability of hills, said there was a high risk of further landslides because mountain slopes were still saturated with rainwater.The worst flooding since the turn of the century occurred in June 2003, when 254 people were killed. 

The Philippine Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) announced that 31 roads in eight regions were impassable due to landslides and flooding caused by the typhoon.The Philippine News Agency (PNA) reported that DPWH Secretary Vince Dizon mobilized all available resources to reopen the affected roads, emphasizing the need for swift action to ensure rescue, relief, and transportation operations in the disaster-stricken areas. He added that DPWH's Disaster and Incident Management Teams were working continuously to address the damage and clear main roads that were hindering aid delivery.Meanwhile, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration reported that the typhoon was gradually weakening as it moved away from Luzon Island toward the western Philippine Sea today.The Philippine Weather Bureau also reported that the eye of the typhoon was located 135 km west-northwest of Bacnotan, with maximum sustained winds of 130 km per hour and gusts of up to 160 km per hour, a central pressure of 970 hectopascals, and was moving west-northwest at 20 km per hour.Typhoon Uwan has left at least 241 people dead or missing, making it the worst natural disaster to hit the Philippines this year.

Philippine authorities announced the evacuation of more than 22,000 people on Luzon Island due to Tropical Storm Ramil, which brought heavy rains and strong winds across the southern and central parts of the island. The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported that 22,311 people were evacuated from Calabarzon and Bicol, where local governments implemented preemptive measures before Ramil made landfall. The storm also disrupted transportation operations across the country. At least 39 seaports were damaged, stranding 3,242 passengers, 1,050 cargo vessels, and six ships. Approximately 20 storms or typhoons hit or approach the Philippines each year. The country's poorest regions are typically the most vulnerable to the effects of natural disasters.

China's Ministry of Emergency Management issued a Level (4) emergency response for disaster relief after Typhoon Matmo, the 21st typhoon of the 2025 Pacific typhoon season, struck the southern provinces of Guangdong and Hainan. China's National Commission for Disaster Reduction (NCDR) dispatched working teams to the affected areas to direct rescue and relief operations at the disaster sites, Xinhua News Agency reported. According to local authorities, approximately 347,000 people in Guangdong and Hainan provinces have been evacuated for their safety. China has a four-tier emergency response system, with Level 1 representing the most severe response.

One of Afghanistan's worst earthquakes killed more than 800 people and injured at least 2,800, authorities said Monday, as rescuers struggled to reach remote areas due to rough mountainous terrain and inclement weather.The disaster will further stretch the resources of the war-torn nation's Taliban administration, already grappling with crises ranging from a sharp drop in foreign aid to deportations of hundreds of thousands of Afghans by neighbouring countries.Sharafat Zaman, spokesperson for the health ministry in Kabul, called for international aid to tackle the devastation wrought by the quake of magnitude 6 that struck around midnight local time, at a depth of 10km (6 miles)."We need it because here lots of people lost their lives and houses," he told Reuters.The quake killed 812 people in the eastern provinces of Kunar and Nangarhar, administration spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said.Ziaul Haq Mohammadi, a student at Al-Falah University in the eastern city of Jalalabad, was studying in his room at home when the quake struck. He said he tried to stand up but was knocked over by the power of the tremor."We spent the whole night in fear and anxiety because at any moment another earthquake could happen," Mohammadi said.Rescuers were battling to reach remote mountainous areas cut off from mobile networks along the Pakistani border, where mudbrick homes dotting the slopes collapsed in the quake."The area of the earthquake was affected by heavy rain in the last 24-48 hours as well, so the risk of landslides and rock slides is also quite significant — that is why many of the roads are impassable," Kate Carey, an officer at the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA), told Reuters.Rescue teams and authorities are trying to dispose of animal carcasses quickly so as to minimise the risk of contamination to water resources, Carey said.Casualties could rise as rescue teams access more isolated locations, authorities said."All our ... teams have been mobilised to accelerate assistance, so that comprehensive and full support can be provided," said health ministry spokesperson Abdul Maten Qanee, citing efforts in areas from security to food and health.Reuters Television images showed helicopters ferrying out the affected, while residents helped security forces and medics carry the wounded to ambulances in an area with a long history of earthquakes and floods.Military rescue teams fanned out across the region, the defence ministry said, with 40 flights carrying away 420 wounded and dead.The quake razed three villages in Kunar, with substantial damage in many others, authorities said. At least 610 people were killed in Kunar with 12 dead in Nangarhar, they added.Some villagers sat weeping amid the piled ruins of their homes. Others began laboriously clearing the debris by hand, or carried out the injured on makeshift stretchers."This is Mazar Dara in Nurgal district. The entire village has been destroyed,” one victim told reporters. "Children and elders are trapped under the rubble. We need urgent help.”Another survivor said: "We need ambulances, we need doctors, we need everything to rescue the injured and recover the dead.”It was Afghanistan's third major deadly quake since the Taliban took over in 2021 as foreign forces withdrew, triggering a cut to the international funding that formed the bulk of government finances.Diplomats and aid officials say crises elsewhere in the world, along with donor frustration over the Taliban's policies towards women, including curbs on those who are aid workers, have spurred the cuts in funding.Even humanitarian aid, aimed at bypassing political institutions to serve urgent needs, has shrunk to $767 million this year, down from $3.8bn in 2022.Humanitarian agencies say they are fighting a forgotten crisis in Afghanistan, where the United Nations estimates more than half the population is in urgent need of humanitarian aid."So far, no foreign governments have reached out to provide support for rescue or relief work," a spokesperson of Afghanistan's foreign office said on Monday.Later, a spokesperson for China's foreign ministry said it was ready to provide disaster relief assistance "according to Afghanistan's needs and within its capacity".Meanwhile, Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar of India said it had delivered 1,000 family tents to Kabul and was moving 15 tonnes of food material to Kunar, with more relief material to be sent from India starting on Tuesday.The US State Department's Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs posted its condolences on X yesternday for the loss of life in the earthquake, but did not immediately respond when asked if the United States would provide any assistance.Afghanistan has been badly affected since US President Donald Trump's administration in January began slashing funding to its humanitarian arm, USAID, and aid programmes worldwide as part of a broader plan to end what it deems wasteful spending.UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said its mission in Afghanistan was preparing to help those in areas devastated by the quake. Pope Leo also sent condolences for the dead.Afghanistan is prone to deadly earthquakes, particularly in the Hindu Kush mountain range, where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates meet.A 6.1-magnitude earthquake that killed 1,000 people in the eastern region in 2022 was the first major natural disaster faced by the Taliban government.

Pakistani authorities announced that they evacuated more than 150,000 people from areas along three major rivers in Punjab province after receiving a warning from India about the release of excess water from one of its dams.Pakistani officials explained that recent heavy rains and floods have caused water levels to rise dangerously, while the discharge of water from the Indian side threatens to submerge large parts of Punjab.A spokesperson for Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority indicated that evacuations began before the latest Indian warning and are still ongoing. He pointed out the number includes approximately 35,000 people who left voluntarily following previous warnings, while army forces are participating in the evacuation operations.The three rivers, the Ravi, Sutlej, and Chenab, are experiencing moderate to heavy flooding, amid warnings of further heavy rains in Punjab and Pakistan-administered Kashmir in the coming hours.