Ken Griffin’s Citadel is establishing an office in Dubai, becoming one of the last major hedge fund holdouts to set up shop in the United Arab Emirates and marking a significant win for the city’s attempts to become a hub for the industry.The $72bn firm plans to open an outpost in the emirate’s financial centre next year. The move will extend Citadel’s presence to an 18th city and comes as the world’s largest hedge funds increasingly migrate to Dubai and Abu Dhabi, amid a growing talent pool and expanding regional capital markets.“Building high-performing teams in cities with exceptional talent has been a cornerstone of our success for 35 years,” Citadel Chief Operating Officer Gerald Beeson said in a statement. The office will “offer the strong talent pool in the region compelling opportunities to grow their careers with us”, he said.The Dubai office is expected to help Citadel strengthen its around-the-clock trading capabilities and deepen relationships with companies that already have a significant presence in the Gulf.Members of its Fixed Income and Macro business, which is led by Edwin Lin, will be the first to establish a presence in the city.Griffin, the firm’s chief executive officer, has previously said any expansion decision would hinge on access to talent, not just tax perks. “Having a portfolio manager located in a low-tax jurisdiction on Zoom intermittently with a team back in London — that’s not a winning formula,” he said at an event in Doha last year.Still, the likes of Brevan Howard Asset Management and Millennium Management have set up local offices in the UAE in recent years. The influx of firms has brought in hundreds of traders and associated staff to the country, helping build a foundation for a hedge fund ecosystem.Meanwhile, both Dubai and Abu Dhabi have stepped up efforts to attract global investment firms, touting their zero personal income tax, business-friendly regulation and a timezone that connects traders in Asia, Europe and the US. Some firms are now using Gulf offices as perks to recruit and retain global talent.In all, Dubai now hosts more than 100 hedge funds. Neighboring Abu Dhabi is also expanding rapidly, with Hudson Bay Capital Management, Marshall Wace and Arini all setting up in the city over the past year.With Citadel, one of the world’s largest hedge fund employers, now entering the UAE, one prominent holdout remains: D.E. Shaw, which opened in Dubai in 2009 but later pulled out.