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Alphabet Inc is selling at least $9.4bn in sterling and Swiss franc-denominated bonds, including an ultra-rare issue of a 100-year note, following a bumper deal in the US.The sterling offering is expected to be a record £4.5bn ($6.2bn) and includes tenors of three to 32 years as well as the 100-year bond, according to people familiar with the matter, who asked not to be identified. The Google parent drew a record £24bn of bids, they said.The Swiss offering will be a minimum of 2.45bn Swiss francs ($3.2bn) across maturities of three, six, 10, 15 and 25 years. Both deals are expected to price later Wednesday.“The market in Europe will be able to absorb this supply,” said Jack Daley, a portfolio manager at TwentyFour Asset Management. For the sterling offering, “there will be a large demand and especially as a deal of this size will become a larger portion of the index.”On Monday, Alphabet raised $20bn in a seven-part dollar debt sale, exceeding earlier expectations for a $15bn deal. It attracted more than $100bn of orders at its peak — among the strongest ever for a corporate bond offering.That set the tone for today’s offerings. All of the dollar tranches have gained in value on the secondary market, “showing there is very much demand for these names,” said Daley.The previous record corporate bond sale in the sterling market came from National Grid Plc in 2016 with a £3bn ($4.1bn) four-part sale, while in the Swiss market Roche Holding AG raised a record 3bn Swiss francs in a 2022 deal.The mega debt spree comes after Alphabet said its capital expenditures will reach as much as $185bn this year — double what it spent last year — to finance its ambitions in artificial intelligence.Other tech firms, including Meta Platforms Inc. and Microsoft Corp, have also announced huge spending plans for 2026, while Morgan Stanley expects borrowing by the massive cloud-computing companies known as hyperscalers to reach $400bn this year, up from $165bn in 2025.Still, those massive borrowing needs have started to raise some concerns about potential pressure on bond valuations.Alphabet’s 100-year note is the first sale with such an extreme maturity by a technology firm since Motorola sold this type of debt in 1997, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The market for 100-year bonds is dominated by governments and institutions like universities. For corporates, potential acquisitions, outdated business models and technological obsolescence make such deals a rarity.“I could not justify taking such a long maturity bond in most companies — especially not one subject to an ever-changing landscape,” said Alex Ralph, co-portfolio manager of Nedgroup Investments Global Strategic Bond Fund. “100-year bonds tend to have a habit of calling the top of a market as well.”Still, demand from UK pension funds and insurers has made sterling a go-to market for issuers seeking longer-dated funding.Investors turned out in force for the tranche, which attracted a record £5.75 billion of bids, according to people familiar with the matter.Global corporates have also been turning to the Swiss franc bond market in recent years to diversify their debt-raising programmes. In 2025, US firms including Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc and construction equipment maker Caterpillar Inc sold Swiss franc debt.Alphabet tapped the euro bond market as recently as November, raising €6.5bn ($7.7bn). That deal, added to an issue earlier in the year, made it the biggest borrower in the euro market in 2025, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.Bank of America Corp, Goldman Sachs Group Inc and JPMorgan Chase & Co are arranging both offerings, with Barclays Plc, HSBC Holdings Plc and NatWest Group Plc also on the sterling deal. BNP Paribas SA and Deutsche Bank AG are on the Swiss franc issue. 

Norway's $2tn wealth fund, the world's largest, has divested from US construction equipment group Caterpillar and from five Israeli banking groups on ethics grounds. The five banks are Hapoalim, Bank Leumi, Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, First International Bank of Israel and FIBI Holdings, the fund said in a statement. The six groups were excluded "due to an unacceptable risk that the companies contribute to serious violations of the rights of individuals in situations of war and conflict," said the fund, which is operated by Norway's central bank. The companies did not immediately reply to requests for comment. The Israeli embassy in Oslo declined to comment. Prior to its divestment, the fund held a 1.17% stake in Caterpillar valued at $2.1bn as of June 30, its records showed. The stakes in the five Israeli banks were valued at a combined $661mn, also as of June 30, according to fund data. The news was announced when the Tel Aviv and New York stock exchanges were closed. Shares in Caterpillar were down 0.4% in pre-market trading at $430.61 per share Tuesday. FIBI Holdings shares were up 4%, putting them on course for their best day since early 2024. Hapoalim's stock was up 3.3% and Bank Leumi, Mizrahi Tefahot Bank, and First International Bank of Israel were between 1.8% and 2.8% better off. The fund's ethics watchdog, called the Council on Ethics, said that "in the council's assessment, there is no doubt that Caterpillar's products are being used to commit extensive and systematic violations of international humanitarian law". Bulldozers manufactured by Caterpillar "were being used by Israeli authorities in the widespread unlawful destruction of Palestinian property," it said. The violations were taking place both in Gaza and the West Bank, the council said, adding that "the company has also not implemented any measures to prevent such use". "As deliveries of the relevant machinery to Israel are now set to resume, the council considers there to be an unacceptable risk that Caterpillar is contributing to serious violations of individuals’ rights in war or conflict situations." The council, a public body set up by the Ministry of Finance, checks that firms in the portfolio of the fund meet ethical guidelines set by Norway's parliament. The fund is invested in some 8,400 companies worldwide. It makes recommendations to the board of the central bank, which has the final say. The board agreed with the council's recommendation. The Norwegian fund said on August 18 that it would divest from six companies as part of an ongoing ethics review over the war in Gaza and developments in the West Bank, but declined at the time to name any groups until the stakes were sold. On the banks, the ethics watchdog initially scrutinised the Israeli banks' practice of underwriting Israeli settlers' housebuilding commitments in the region. On Monday, the council said that all the banks excluded had, "by providing financial services that are a necessary prerequisite for construction activity in Israeli settlements in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem ... contributed to the maintenance of Israeli settlements". Around 700,000 Israeli settlers live among 2.7mn Palestinians in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Many settlements are adjacent to Palestinian areas and some Israeli firms serve both Israelis and Palestinians. The United Nations' top court last year found that Israeli settlements built on territory seized in 1967 were illegal, a ruling that Israel called "fundamentally wrong", citing historical and biblical ties to the land.