The Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), along with other healthcare entities in the country, has launched a month-long campaign to raise awareness of the various types of blood cancer as August is observed as Blood Cancer Awareness Month. The ministry has advised the public to watch for the disease’s symptoms while highlighting the treatment options available in the country. Furthermore, other healthcare entities, such as the Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) and Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), have highlighted the importance of raising awareness of the disease. The HMC noted that the awareness campaign aims to educate the public about risk factors, warning signs, and the importance of prevention, and to encourage people to get tested and adopt a healthy lifestyle to reduce risk. The MoPH has highlighted through a number of social media posts the importance of early diagnosis and necessary treatment for various types of blood cancer. The ministry said that blood cancer is a group of cancers that affects how blood cells are produced and function and usually begins in the bone marrow or in the lymphatic system. The main types of blood cancer are myeloma, leukaemia, and lymphoma, and the MoPH has said that people should take the early warning signs seriously. Leukaemia is the most prevalent type of blood cancer in the country as per the national records at the ministry. The most common symptoms of blood cancer are frequent or severe infections, unexplained weight loss and swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin. Other major symptoms include bone pain or back pain, especially in myeloma, persistent fatigue or weakness and easy bruising or bleeding. The MoPH highlighted that age, genetic factors and family history, previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy, exposure to high radiation, long-term exposure to certain chemicals, weakened immunity, viral infections or autoimmune disease are the major risk factors for blood cancer. Blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, image tests such as CT, PET and MRI, among others, and specialised laboratory tests to identify the exact type and genetic features are some of the ways used to diagnose blood cancer. Three key drivers for better health outcomes in case of blood cancer are: awareness of blood cancer symptoms, timely diagnosis, and access to specialised care. To reduce the risk of the disease, the MoPH has suggested that the public maintain a healthy weight and stay physically active; follow a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables; avoid smoking and limit exposure to harmful chemicals and unnecessary radiation; and seek medical attention for persistent symptoms. The ministry underlined that Qatar provides very advanced and specialised treatment for all types of blood cancer cases.Treatment options in the country vary according to the type and stage of the disease. They include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and stem cell (bone marrow) transplant.A routine blood test may help detect cancers at an early stage when they are more treatable. People can contact the HMC through Nesma’ak at 16060 and PHCC Hayyak at 107 for more information and assistance.