tag

Over the past year or so, Wall Street has gone through waves of AI-related selloffs, sparked by fears about everything from more cost-efficient competition in China to the likelihood of a looming AI bubble. This week’s market dip may have been the first partly caused by a self-published work of fiction.Citrini Research, a lesser-known investment research firm, published a lengthy blog post on Sunday titled “The 2028 Global Intelligence Crisis.” In it, the researchers imagine a scenario two years from now when extremely capable AI agents have replaced vast swaths of white-collar jobs, wiping out consumer spending and pushing the global economy into a deflationary spiral.Uber, DoorDash, Mastercard, Visa and other firms namechecked in the blog soon saw their stocks tumble as investors digested the dystopian scenario. Some mainstream economists, meanwhile, were quick to pan Citrini’s report, with the acting chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, Pierre Yared, dismissing it as “science fiction.”The reaction was the latest, and arguably most extreme, indication yet that Wall Street is struggling to wrap its head around the trajectory for AI. For months, public market investors have worried that the technology won’t be lucrative enough to offset the massive development costs. Now, there’s growing concerns that AI will be so disruptive that it upends countless software providers and businesses.In recent weeks, numerous sectors have been shaken by a series of largely incremental AI product releases, whether it be an AI-powered tax tool from a smaller wealth management startup or an AI logistics offering from a tiny former karaoke company. The mere mention of a company’s name during a livestreamed Anthropic event this week was enough to move stocks.“It just taps into how fragile the investor sentiment is right now. There aren’t a lot of strongly held convictions out there,” said Heath Terry, global head of technology and communications research for Citi, speaking after the Citrini post. “All it takes is somebody to put together a doomsday scenario and it’s enough to shake some people out of their positions in this kind of environment.”The Citrini authors said they intended to be provocative as a call-to-action for investors, tech leaders and policymakers. “It feels like in society right now, there is a sort of existential dread around what’s happening with AI,” said co-author Alap Shah, a former Citadel staffer. “This essay was an opportunity to put a scenario out there that would galvanize folks a little bit,” said Shah, who now runs AI firm Littlebird and is an executive at Lotus Technology Management.Despite the nightmare scenario laid out in his piece, Shah said “software business won’t erode overnight.” He also professed his belief that “the Street tends to get it right” in the long-term.To some extent, the current uncertainty on Wall Street reflects the mixed messages coming from Silicon Valley and the wider business community. For years, tech leaders have signaled AI is progressing rapidly and framed it as a transformational technology that will reshape large portions of the global economy.Anthropic Chief Executive Officer Dario Amodei has said AI will wipe out half of all white-collar jobs in the next five years. Not to be outdone, Microsoft head of AI Mustafa Suleyman recently predicted AI can replace most white-collar work in the next 12 to 18 months. (Others, like OpenAI’s Sam Altman, have expressed optimism that young people will find newer, exciting jobs due to AI.)In the near term, however, AI’s impact is murkier. Multiple studies last year found employees were using AI to produce “workslop,” undercutting productivity rather than boosting it. Leading AI labs are also still working to help businesses understand how best to use their tools. OpenAI Chief Operating Officer Brad Lightcap said this month that the world “has not yet really seen enterprise AI penetrate enterprise business process.”Anthropic and OpenAI have found meaningful traction selling AI agents to software developers to speed up the process of writing and debugging code. Much of the market turbulence at the start of this year is built on an unproven assumption that agents are just as well-positioned to streamline work across other industries, from legal to finance.“One of the biggest mistakes people are making is that we’re extrapolating the success in coding out to everything else,” Terry said. Coders are typically early adapters of technology, whereas workers in other industries may be more reluctant to embrace AI as quickly. And though it’s relatively easy to check if AI-generated code is indeed working or broken, it can be a lot harder for businesses to verify the quality of the output in industries like consulting or legal.The top AI labs have tried to keep a balanced tone. OpenAI’s Lightcap said in September that “everyone is going a little crazy,” with regard to stocks moving on mentions of partnerships. More recently, Kate Jensen, head of Americas at Anthropic, said the market gyrations are “a reaction in large part to just how fast the industry is moving and how quickly the technology is getting better and better.” But she said it’s important to remember that legacy software companies can benefit from building on top of Anthropic’s technology.Among Wall Street investors, however, the current imperative seems to be: better safe than sorry. “People see the direction that this is going in and they want to get out of the way before it runs them over,” Terry said. 

JPMorgan Chase's profit exceeded analysts' estimates in the ‌fourth quarter on Tuesday as its traders cashed in on volatile markets.Markets swung sharply in the last ‌three months of 2025 as concerns about a ‍bubble in AI stocks intensified after two years of broad gains. CEO warnings that equities were due for a correction also encouraged investors to rebalance their portfolios."The US ⁠economy has remained resilient," CEO Jamie Dimon said in ⁠a statement. "While labour markets have softened, conditions do not appear to be worsening. Meanwhile, consumers continue to spend, and businesses generally remain ‍healthy."Markets revenue at JPMorgan climbed 17% in the fourth quarter, as equity surged 40%, driven by higher revenue across products, particularly in Prime. Fixed income climbed 7%.The prime brokerage business on Wall Street has benefited from surging valuations of companies across sectors.Bond markets also remained jittery as uncertainty persisted around when and how much the US Federal Reserve would cut rates.Meanwhile, average loans climbed 9% in the quarter.The bank's shares were last up 0.5% in volatile premarket trading following the results. The stock surged 34.4% in 2025, outperforming the broader equity markets."I wouldn't expect a whole lot out of JPM stock ‌today, as the stock is coming off a great year where the bar for perfection is set pretty high," said David Wagner, head of equities and portfolio manager at Aptus Capital Advisors, which holds shares of the bank."Today's strong results reflect that the bar can be met, ‍but a lot is currently priced into the ⁠stock."The largest US bank earned $5.23 ‌per share in the quarter ended December 31, on an adjusted basis, beating Wall Street expectations of $5, according to estimates compiled by LSEG.JPMorgan recorded a $2.2bn provision in the reported quarter tied to its agreement with Goldman Sachs to take over a credit card partnership with Apple.JPMorgan's investment banking fees fell 5% in the quarter, easing from a bumper prior year when a surge in deal activity helped lift the bank to its highest-ever annual profit.Bankers are optimistic that a pickup in dealmaking will continue through 2026, driven by record-high equity markets and expectations of interest rate cuts."Investment banking was a bit disappointing but expect forward commentary to be more constructive, while average loan growth accelerating bodes well for the lending side," said Stephen Biggar, an analyst at Argus Research.The US IPO market reached its highest level in 2025 since the 2021 peak, in terms of both deal volume and funds raised.JPMorgan worked on several ​high-profile transactions during the quarter, including advising Warner Bros ‌Discovery on the $82.7bn deal for its studio and streaming assets with Netflix and Kimberly-Clark on its $48.7bn acquisition of Kenvue.It was also a lead underwriter on medical supplies giant Medline's ⁠IPO, the largest listing globally in 2025.JPMorgan extended its ‍run as the world's top investment bank, earning the highest fees for the year, according to data from Dealogic.Net interest income - the difference between what a bank earns as payments on loans and gives out on deposits - rose 7% in the fourth quarter to $25.1bn.While lower rates can dent interest income, they can also encourage borrowing. The bank expects 2026 interest income, excluding markets, of about $95bn.Large lenders, including JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America , provide a gauge of the US economy, shedding light ​on consumer spending, borrowing and business activity.Rivals are set to report results later this week, giving investors a broader view into the health of the economy.The bank's deal with Goldman to issue Apple's card is expected to strengthen JPMorgan's foothold in credit cards and add to a long list of strategic wins for Dimon, who has turned the bank into a leading player across retail and investment banking.The deal comes at a critical juncture for the credit card industry, which could face a sharp shift if a proposal by US President Donald Trump to cap interest rates at 10% moves forward. While Trump has said he expects companies to comply by January 20, Wall Street analysts remain doubtful the measure can be implemented without congressional approval.A banking ⁠industry body warned last week that the move could tighten access to credit for consumers and small businesses and drive borrowers toward unregulated lenders.

Investors Tuesday welcomed more dovish comments from Federal Reserve officials reinforcing hopes it will cut interest rates next month, while a tech-led rally on Wall Street soothed recent AI bubble worries.In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 closed up 0.1% to 48,659.52 points; Hong Kong - Hang Seng Index ended up 0.7% to 25,894.55 points andShanghai - Composite closed up 0.9% to 3,870.02 points Tuesday.After a swoon in recent weeks, optimism appeared to be returning to trading floors as the chances of a third successive reduction in US borrowing costs increases as a weakening labour market offsets stubbornly high inflation.Fed governor Christopher Waller told Fox Business on Monday that inflation was not his main worry and that his "concern is mainly the labour market, in terms of our dual mandate" of the Fed to support jobs and keep a cap on prices."So I'm advocating for a rate cut at the next meeting."His comments echoed those of San Francisco Fed president Mary Daly, who told the Wall Street Journal: "On the labour market, I don't feel as confident we can get ahead of it."She added that the risk of a bust higher in inflation was a lower risk as the impact of US President Donald Trump's tariffs had been less than expected.New York Fed boss John Williams said Friday that he still sees "room for a further adjustment" at the bank's December 9-10 policy meeting.Analysts pointed out that the lack of pushback from the Fed on the remarks suggested boss Jerome Powell backed them and was preparing for another cut.Traders now see about a 90% chance of a reduction, having been around 35% last week.The prospect of lower borrowing rates pushed Wall Street sharply higher for a second successive day Monday, with the S&P 500 up around 1.6%.The Nasdaq charged 2.7% higher thanks to a surge in market heavyweights including Alphabet, Meta and Amazon.And the gains continued in Asia, which built on Monday's strong performance.Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Sydney, Seoul, Taipei, Mumbai, Bangkok and Jakarta all advanced, though there were pullbacks in Manila, Singapore and Wellington.London, Paris and Frankfurt opened higher.Tech firms have enjoyed a revival after suffering a period of selling in recent weeks, owing to concerns that the AI-led splurge this year may have pushed valuations too far and the huge investments made in the sector could take time to come to fruition.While there is debate about whether the advance has more legs, observers say the outlook is more nuanced."AI remains one of the most powerful forces reshaping markets, but the tone is changing," wrote Saxo Markets' Charu Chanana."Strong earnings from leading chipmakers... reassure investors that demand is real, yet the sharp swings in market reaction show that enthusiasm now sits alongside questions around sustainability, profitability, and execution."The broad 'everything goes up' phase of the AI trade is fading. What replaces it is a more nuanced market: one that rewards fundamentals over narratives."She added that investors now had to "separate the durable players from those caught up in the momentum".Sentiment was also given a lift after Trump praised "extremely strong" US-China relations following a call with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping.He also said he will visit China in April and that Xi will make a trip to Washington later in 2026.However, he made no mention of the fact that they had spoken about the ever-sensitive issue of Taiwan. China's foreign ministry said Trump had told Xi the United States "understands how important the Taiwan question is to China".The call came after the pair met in late October for the first time since 2019, engaging in closely watched trade talks between the world's top two economies.