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Second-quarter GDP growth upgraded to 3.3% paceInvestment in AI, consumer spending drive upward revisionWeekly jobless claims fall 5,000 to 229,000The US economy grew faster than initially thought in the second quarter, in part driven by business investment in intellectual property such as artificial intelligence, but tariffs on imports continued to cloud the outlook.The upgrade to gross domestic product reported by the Commerce Department on Thursday also reflected upward revisions to consumer spending as well as business investment in equipment. That resulted in a measure of underlying domestic demand also being revised higher. With the Federal Reserve focused on a softening labour market, economists expected the US central bank to resume cutting interest rates next month."I doubt this moves the needle for the Fed, but at the margin, these revisions work against the case for urgency to cut rates," said Stephen Stanley, chief US economist at Santander US Capital Markets.GDP increased at a 3.3% annualised rate last quarter, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) said in its second estimate. The economy was initially reported to have grown at a 3.0% pace in the second quarter. Economists polled by Reuters had expected GDP growth would be raised to a 3.1% rate.The economy contracted at a 0.5% pace in the January-March quarter, which was the first GDP decline in three years.The manner in which President Donald Trump's administration has implemented the tariffs, including escalations and 90-day pauses, has muddied the waters, making it challenging to parse economic data. A front-loading of imports as businesses rushed to beat the duties pulled down GDP in the first quarter before snapping back as the flow of foreign merchandise ebbed.Neither first- nor second-quarter GDP readings are a true reflection of the economy's health because of the wild swings in imports. To get a better read of the economy, economists are focusing on the final sales to private domestic purchasers measure, which excludes trade, inventories and government spending.This measure, also viewed by policymakers as a barometer of underlying economic growth, increased at an upwardly revised 1.9% pace last quarter, matching the first quarter's pace.Domestic demand was initially estimated to have grown at a 1.2% rate. The revision reflected upgrades to consumer spending, the economy's main engine, which is now estimated to have increased at a 1.6% rate. That was up from the previously reported 1.4% pace.Business spending on intellectual property products grew at a 12.8% rate, double the initially estimated 6.4% pace."Investment related to AI is helping mask some of the weakness elsewhere in the economy, but the good news is that there is little sign that this support is set to fade anytime soon," said Ryan Sweet, chief economist at Oxford Economics.Growth in business investment in equipment was upgraded to a 7.4% pace from the 4.8% rate estimated last month.Still, economists expect a lacklustre second half, which would limit economic growth to about 1.5% for the full year because of tariffs. That reading would be down from 2.8% in 2024.The BEA also reported that profits from current production with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments rebounded $65.5bn last quarter. Profits decreased $90.6bn in the January-March period.But further increases are likely to be hampered by Trump's protectionist trade policy, which has raised the nation's average import duty to its highest level in a century, inflicting pain on companies ranging from retailers to manufacturers.Caterpillar this month warned tariffs could cost the economic bellwether up to $1.5bn this year.In July, General Motors' second-quarter earnings took a $1.1bn hit from the duties and the automaker anticipated more pain in the third quarter. Clothing retailer Abercrombie & Fitch on Wednesday warned that higher tariffs on countries such as Vietnam, Indonesia, Cambodia and India would increase costs by $90mn this year.Fed Chair Jerome Powell last week signalled a possible interest rate cut at the central bank's September 16-17 policy meeting, in a nod to rising labour market risks, but also added that inflation remained a threat.The Fed has kept its benchmark overnight interest rate in the 4.25%-4.50% range since December.News on the labour market remained mixed, with a report from the Labor Department showing initial claims for state unemployment benefits decreased 5,000 to a seasonally adjusted 229,000 for the week ended August 23. The labour market is stuck in a no-hire, no-fire mode due to tariffs.The number of people receiving benefits after an initial week of aid, a proxy for hiring, fell 7,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.954mn during the week ending August 16, the claims report showed. The so-called continuing claims data covered the week during which the government surveyed households for August's unemployment rate.Continuing claims rose slightly between the July and August survey weeks, leaving some economists expecting the unemployment rate will rise to 4.3% in August from 4.2% in July.

The Qatar Investment Authority (QIA) is “positioning” Qatar not just as an energy powerhouse but as a strategic player in the global minerals market, noted Michael Finch, Head of Strategic Initiatives at Benchmark Mineral Intelligence.“This is a long-term strategy that underpins economic diversification and supply chain security,” Finch noted at Al-Attiyah Foundation podcast, which was hosted by Stephen Cole.QIA, which is Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund, has become a leading international investor in the sector.It is the largest institutional shareholder in commodities giant Glencore, holding an 8%-9% stake, and has recently invested in companies like TechMet and Rainbow Rare Earths, strengthening ties with supply chains vital for the energy transitionIn a world racing toward decarbonisation, the Middle East and North Africa (Mena) are standing at the precipice of historic transformation. Long defined by oil and gas wealth, the region is now seeking to secure its place in a post-hydrocarbon future.Finch emphasised that Mena nations are not merely reacting to global change but actively reshaping their economies for the decades ahead.Still, hydrocarbons represent around 40% of Saudi Arabia’s GDP (Gulf International Forum, 2024), over 60% of Qatar’s GDP (World Bank, 2023), and roughly a quarter of the UAE’s GDP (Reuters/IMF, 2024).That dependence underscores the urgency of diversification. “There’s a real economic imperative,” Finch explained. “This is not simply about risk management — it’s a lucrative opportunity.”Across the region, sovereign wealth funds hold an estimated $5tn in assets under management, increasingly channelled into mining, refining, and clean energy infrastructure. Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund and other state-backed vehicles are similarly making bold bets, including downstream ventures in electric vehicles and overseas acquisitions of mineral assets.The strategy is characterised by patience and foresight, with funds pursuing multi-decade returns tied to energy transition industries rather than short-term profit.While Mena is unlikely to rival South America or Australia in sheer geological endowment, the region holds valuable reserves. Morocco stands out as a global leader in phosphate resources, critical for lithium iron phosphate battery cathodes, while Saudi Arabia is advancing rapidly in copper, gold, and rare earth elements. New extraction technologies, such as Direct Lithium Extraction, could also unlock value from the region’s oilfield brines — leveraging existing hydrocarbon infrastructure for future supply chains.The conversation also touched on electric vehicle adoption in Mena, which remains at an early stage with penetration generally under 1% across the region, though the UAE leads at around 3% new car sales (Bain & Company, 2024).Still, growth targets are ambitious: Morocco aims to expand EV production capacity to 100,000 vehicles by 2025 (CleanTechnica, 2024), while Saudi Arabia has set a goal of producing 500,000 EVs annually by 2030 (Construction Week Saudi, 2024).Finch concluded: “The energy transition is not a threat to the region — it is an opportunity. With resources, capital, and expertise, Mena can become a cornerstone of the future global energy system”.“For Qatar, and for the wider region, the era of critical minerals is not just a hedge against the decline of oil — it is the foundation of a new energy economy,” he added.