Qatar is increasingly turning to digital mapping, artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced documentation systems to safeguard its cultural heritage from environmental and urban pressures, while stressing that technology should support – not replace – human judgment, a senior Qatar Museums (QM) official has said.Abdullatif al-Jasmi, director of Cultural Heritage Protection, told Gulf Times that technological tools are becoming central to how heritage sites are monitored, managed and preserved across the country.“Technology is becoming essential to heritage protection,” al-asmi said, noting that digital mapping, GIS systems and enhanced documentation are enabling authorities to track changes in sites, plan conservation work, and guide urban development more responsibly.He added that such tools allow for earlier intervention and more informed long-term decision-making, particularly as Qatar continues to balance rapid development with the preservation of historically significant locations.Museum archives have also been fully digitised, expanding access for researchers and visitors while strengthening protection measures. According to al-Jasmi, digital systems improve the interpretation of collections, help combat illicit trafficking of cultural property and support the creation of richer exhibition content.However, he cautioned against overreliance on automation. “What is increasingly clear is that technology must support better judgment, not replace it,” he said, underlining the continued importance of human expertise in assessing cultural value and making conservation decisions.Al -Jasmi’s remarks come as Qatar takes on a more prominent role in the global heritage sector, following his recent election to the ICCROM Executive Council. The appointment, he said, reflects growing international confidence in the country’s approach to heritage protection.“It strengthens our connection to global expertise, training and best practices,” he said, adding that Qatar aims to both raise domestic standards and contribute more actively to regional and international efforts.Rather than replicating a single model of conservation, Al Jasmi stressed the importance of adapting successful approaches to local contexts. “Heritage protection is not about copying models, but about using them to challenge our own understanding and improve how we work,” he said.He said Qatar is also pushing to reframe heritage protection as a broader ethical responsibility. Through partnerships with organisations such as UNESCO, he pointed out that the country is promoting the idea that safeguarding cultural property, particularly in times of conflict, should be seen as a “core moral duty”.“Heritage is more than buildings or objects, it holds identity, memory and history,” Al Jasmi said. He noted that efforts are focused on awareness, preparedness and stronger international cooperation, shifting the approach from reactive protection to what he described as “self-triggered resilience” in the face of instability.At the local level, authorities are working to balance conservation with relevance, ensuring that heritage sites remain meaningful to contemporary communities. Al Jasmi said protection and “activation” must go hand in hand.“A site is best protected when people understand its value and feel connected to it,” he said. Conservation measures safeguard authenticity, while education, storytelling and community engagement help integrate heritage into modern life, he added.Al-Jasmi said cultural assets are increasingly being positioned as drivers of economic diversification, contributing to financial sustainability while preserving identity. “Rather than seeing heritage as an obstacle, we see it as an instrument.”He noted that this dual approach extends to Qatar’s efforts to preserve intangible heritage, including oral traditions, children’s rhymes and traditional games. Unlike physical monuments, such cultural expressions depend on active participation for survival.“The biggest challenge is that intangible heritage depends on people,” Al Jasmi said. He stressed the importance of community involvement and intergenerational learning, noting that traditions must be practised and passed on to endure.At the same time, he acknowledged the delicate balance required. Intangible heritage must be allowed to evolve naturally, without excessive control, while still receiving enough support to prevent its disappearance. “It exists within a very thin margin between being overly protective and being completely hands-off,” he said.According to al-Jasmi, Qatar’s heritage strategy is also closely tied to its international cultural diplomacy efforts, particularly through the Years of Culture initiative, which has linked the country with partners worldwide since 2012.Reflecting on recent programmes in Chile, al-Jasmi described heritage as a “practical bridge between nations”. Workshops and collaborations in Valparaíso brought together experts from Qatar, Chile and international organisations to exchange knowledge on conservation, risk management and site protection.“This kind of cooperation builds trust and establishes active networks,” he said, highlighting the shared responsibility of protecting heritage across cultures.Similar principles underpin initiatives such as the Design in Dialogue residency in Mexico City, which promotes integrating traditional crafts with contemporary design. Al Jasmi said such programmes are vital to keeping heritage relevant for younger generations.“Traditional crafts should not only be preserved in museums but kept alive through modern practice,” he said, adding that innovation helps ensure sustainability while maintaining cultural identity.Asked to identify a site that embodies the spirit of World Heritage Day, Al Jasmi pointed to the Al Zubarah Archaeological Site, Qatar’s UNESCO-listed heritage site.He described Al Zubarah as a testament to trade, community life and resilience in the Gulf, with a story that resonates beyond national borders. “It is deeply connected to Qatar’s identity while also holding universal value as part of our shared human history,” he said.
