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Security forces in Uganda have detained more than 300 supporters and officials from the party of opposition presidential candidate Bobi Wine since campaigning for a January election kicked off last month, his party's spokesperson said Tuesday.Pop star-turned-politician Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, is challenging 81-year-old President Yoweri Museveni for the second time after coming second in the last election in 2021.Now Africa's fourth longest-ruling leader, Museveni's government has changed the constitution twice to remove age and term limits, allowing him to remain in office since 1986.The arrests included scores detained this week in the capital Kampala, where Wine began campaigning on Monday, Joel Ssenyonyi, spokesperson for Wine's party National Unity Platform (NUP), told Reuters."Over 300 have been detained since the campaigns started. The regime is in panic, they are resorting to arrests to deter and instil fear in our people," Ssenyonyi said.The majority of those detained are ordinary supporters but also include campaign co-ordinators, Wine's aides and other officials, he said.Police spokesperson Rusoke Kituuma did not respond to Reuters' requests for comment.At a rally in Kampala's Kawempe area on Monday security forces used tear gas and water cannon to disperse a crowd of Wine's supporters, video aired by local broadcaster NTV showed.A video posted on Wine's X account late on Monday also showed police using pepper spray on his supporters. A man in plain clothes who approached from the side of the security personnel was seen beating supporters using a cane.At least 100 people were arrested on Monday and dozens more detained Tuesday at another rally on the outskirts of Kampala, Ssenyonyi said.Police said in a statement late on Monday that they had detained seven people after clashes with Wine's supporters, accusing them of throwing stones and injuring seven officers."Security personnel responded by using public order measures to control rowdy crowds," the statement said.Wine says Museveni won the last election through ballot-stuffing, intimidation of voters, bribery and other rigging tactics. Ruling party officials have dismissed the accusation.If he wins a new five-year term, Museveni will extend his rule in the East African country to nearly half a century.

Gambia said it was temporarily hosting Cameroonian opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary on humanitarian grounds following a contested presidential election in Cameroon last month that led to deadly protests.Paul Biya, at 92 the world's oldest head of state, was named winner of last month's election in Cameroon with 53.66% of the vote against 35.19% for Tchiroma.Tchiroma had declared himself the winner before the official results were announced, and protests erupted in various locations as early results showed Biya, in power since 1982, would secure an eighth term.Cameroon's security forces killed 48 civilians as they responded to the protests, UN sources told Reuters this month. Tchiroma's whereabouts had not been known for weeks.In a statement issued late on Sunday, Gambia's information ministry said the country was sheltering Tchiroma "purely on humanitarian grounds, in the spirit of African solidarity" to ensure his safety amid efforts to resolve "post-electoral tensions".Banjul is consulting with regional partners, including Nigeria, to support a negotiated outcome to the crisis in Cameroon, the statement said.The statement also reaffirmed Gambia's commitment to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all African Union member states and said its territory would not be used as a base for subversive activities against any country.In a separate statement on Sunday, Gambia's main opposition United Democratic Party accused the government of a lack of transparency over Tchiroma's "quiet arrival" but added it was in full solidarity with Tchiroma and welcomed the humanitarian gesture.

Caramba Souare focuses on cleaning the car in front of him despite a din of surrounding festivities on the last day of presidential campaigning in Guinea-Bissau. Since leaving school, the 20-year-old has turned to washing cars to support himself and his parents.While he had once dreamed of becoming finance minister, a lack of opportunity and money proved a reality check on his career goals, as is the case with many young people in Guinea-Bissau. The small west African nation is one of the poorest in the world and around 40% of the population live in extreme poverty.Young people under the age of 25 represent 65% of the country's population of 2.2mn. "I passed my final school exam this year but I couldn't afford further education," Souare said. "Instead of staying at home and relying on my parents for everything, I preferred to come here to wash cars and earn some money." Souare nevertheless remains hopeful that the next president will improve conditions for the country's young people.Guinea-Bissau will elect a new president today, seeking to turn the page on a tumultuous history of coups and unrest. Some 860,000 voters will choose between 12 candidates, including incumbent President Umaro Sissoco Embalo, who is favourite to land a second five-year term.The election takes place without the main opposition party or candidate, after both submitted their candidacies too late. Souare was among approximately a dozen young men in the heart of Bissau cleaning two rows of cars parked along the curb.Soapy liquid dripped onto the pavement, mixing with rubbish thrown on the ground, as the young men used large, worn rags to wipe down the vehicles. The work, they said, earned them up to 7,000 CFA francs (about $12) a day. Nearby, Embalo's supporters blasted loud music out into the street. Many young people interviewed by AFP said they expected today's victor to create jobs and make vocational training more accessible.They all said they planned to vote. "It's hard to find work", Maxime Simao Ca said. "The new president needs to focus on job creation and vocational training. That could make it easier for young people to enter the work force". Neia Te, a 30-year-old mother, said she walks nearly seven kilometres each day selling fruit from the tray she balances on her head, earning at most 3,000 CFA francs. "It's very hard", she said. "But I have to do this to have something to bring home at the end of the day." Te said she planned to cast her vote today to "make a difference".Simao said he was constantly stressed about his future. He dreams of one day reaching Europe but not via the treacherous Atlantic migration route. "That's not part of the way young people in Guinea-Bissau do things," he said.

After weeks of violent protests, a leading rights activist and former chief justice have emerged as presidential contenders -- but can they succeed in the bare-knuckle world of Kenyan politics?President William Ruto has seen his popularity plummet since coming to power in 2022 over continued economic stagnation, corruption, police brutality and abductions targeting government critics.Ruto has stood firm against waves of violent protests seeking to force his resignation in mid-2024 and again in recent months, in which hundreds have died or disappeared.But many are now looking for new faces who can challenge him at the next election in 2027.Firebrand human rights activist Boniface Mwangi on Wednesday announced his bid for the top seat, vowing not to work with "anyone who is contaminated"."We cannot achieve change by working with people who have been part of the problem," Mwangi said as he announced his candidature.He pitched himself as the antithesis of the typical politician -- shunning bribes and the lavish cash hand-outs to voters that occur during Kenyan campaigns.But the 42-year-old faces an uphill struggle. His previous attempt to run a clean campaign -- running for a parliamentary seat in 2017 -- ended in failure.Another figure who has entered the fray is former chief justice David Maraga, who came out of retirement in June to announce his presidential bid.In an interview, he told AFP he had not previously considered a political career but was shocked into action by Ruto's violent crackdown on protesters."What I saw horrified me," he said. It is a "leadership that does not want to follow the law."Maraga, 74, made his name in 2017 when his bench of judges in the Supreme Court nullified the results of the presidential election over "irregularities and illegalities" -- an unprecedented ruling in Africa."Maraga could be our Muhammad Yunus," said Nelson Amenya, a columnist and whistleblower, on X, referring to the respected Bangladeshi civil society leader and statesman.Maraga rejects claims that he lacks the charisma and brawn for politics."I am prepared to go into the murky environment," he told AFP."What good is a good reputation for me if... I see my country going down and I see the youths being killed, being kidnapped?"'BUILT TO CORRUPT'Ruto remains defiant, saying only he has a plan for the country, based on mobilising international investment and reforming public services.The opposition's "only plan is that 'Ruto must go' -- how will that help Kenyans and the country?" he said in a speech during the protests in June.Ruto has also repeatedly proved his mastery of Kenyan politics -- how to exploit its deep-rooted tribal divisions and mobilise voters with financial promises.While the protests of 2024 and 2025 showed there was a new generation of educated young Kenyans keen to move beyond that type of politics, analysts say there is still a long way to go."Culture does not change overnight," political analyst Kaburu Kinoti told AFP. No candidate "can appeal to the mass political market without segmenting it into ethnic blocs."Patrick Gathara, a political cartoonist, said candidates like Mwangi and Maraga will struggle to stay clean."I have no faith that they are not going to be corrupted by the system, because our system is actually built to corrupt people," he said.Gathara said the key to Kenya's future cannot come from politicians but continued pressure by citizens."Change never comes from within," he said.