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Saturday, June 20, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "fiscal" (17 articles)

Gulf Times
Business

Wall Street, Saudi Arabia differ on kingdom’s deficit target

Saudi Arabia says it can slash its budget deficit in 2026 after a year in which spending and bond issuance soared to fund huge infrastructure projects. Wall Street isn’t convinced.While the Saudi government sees the fiscal shortfall at 3.3% of gross domestic product for next year, analysts at Goldman Sachs Group Inc and Bank of America Corp estimate the figure will be far higher.Goldman predicts the gap coming in at 6%, even wider than this year’s projected figure of 5.3%. The result, according to the bank’s analysts, will be a further $25bn of international borrowing, which would be a record for the kingdom in terms of annual issuance. Bank of America forecasts a deficit of about 5% in 2026.**media[392464]**The government, which published its latest spending plans last week, said revenue should recover next year, helped by a robust non-oil economy. In addition, production of oil — still the source of around 60% of government earnings — is set to be higher after increases agreed to by Opec+.With spending, Saudi Arabia has cut back or delayed some of its economic transformation projects, including parts of the new city of Neom, to avoid overheating the economy.Foreign analysts, however, think the kingdom will struggle to reduce its deficit given that Brent crude is down to around $63 a barrel. Bloomberg Economics estimates Saudi Arabia needs a price of almost $100 to balance its budget.Saudi Arabia has sold around $20bn in dollar- and euro-denominated bonds on international markets this year. That excludes deals from the likes of the sovereign wealth fund and oil giant Aramco.Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan, speaking last week, emphasised the government would prefer to bridge its fiscal gap by borrowing instead of running down reserves. In its favour, its debt levels amount to around 30% of GDP, lower than most other sovereigns.He added that the government will be “very careful to not oversupply the market.”Razan Nasser, a sovereign analyst at T Rowe Price, which manages roughly $1.8tn of assets, says the market can absorb the kingdom’s levels of issuance for now.“Harder questions may need to be asked in the medium term as they use up that space, but we are not there yet,” she said.Still, to minimise the impact on borrowing costs, the government is likely to diversify its funding sources and may look at syndicated loans and tapping investors in Asia, according to Jean-Michel Saliba of Bank of America.“Large and persistent issuance of Saudi Arabia external debt could weaken investor appetite and impact borrowing costs,” said Saliba, who estimates the Saudi Arabia will sell $18bn of Eurobonds next year. 

Gulf Times
Business

Can the new Japanese government overcome economic headwinds?

Japan is entering a new phase of economic policy as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, the country’s first woman to hold the office, assumes the leadership of the country, QNB stated in its latest commentary.PM Takaichi has vowed to revive Japan’s economic growth through what she calls a “responsible proactive fiscal policy.” This policy aims to strike a difficult balance between deploying spending in strategic sectors, while preserving fiscal sustainability and maintaining control over Japan’s already-large public debt. Boosting growth is a formidable task for a country that faces significant structural challenges and an uncertain global outlook, QNB stated.Japan’s economic performance has been underwhelming in recent years. After the post-Covid pandemic rebound, annual real GDP growth fluctuated around 0.8% during 2022-2024. This year, the economy showed a modest recovery, supported by increasing real income that boosted consumption, fiscal stimulus, and a depreciated currency that backed exports. Growth in 2025 is expected to reach 1.1%, above the pre-Covid pandemic average of 0.9%. But tailwinds are again weakening, and adverse dynamics are gaining traction, worsening the outlook for the next couple of years, according to QNB.“In our view, given the significant headwinds weighing on the Japanese economy, it is unlikely that the new government will be able to revert a deceleration of growth. In this article, we discuss the key factors that support our analysis.“First, stagnating consumption represents a substantial drag on economic growth. Consumption accounts for approximately 60% of the Japanese economy and is therefore a major factor in determining its performance. Despite an improvement this year relative to 2024, consumption has recently stagnated,” QNB stated.Behind weak consumption lies the erosion of the purchasing power of households due to high inflation rates. After several months of gains at the end of last year, workers’ earnings adjusted for prices have contracted throughout this year, a trend that is expected to continue.Adding to the variables that weigh on consumption, the Bank of Japan continued its process of monetary policy normalisation, bringing the benchmark policy rate to 0.5% from an ultra-low negative 0.1%, increasing the cost of credit for households, as well as reducing the room for fiscal policy due to the higher costs of debt. Given the importance of consumption in the economy, these negative trends are dragging on Japanese economic growth, QNB stated.“Second, external tailwinds for exports have weakened, implying less support for growth of the highly globally integrated Japanese economy. After a period of exceptional uncertainty regarding US trade policy during the first semester of this year, a trade agreement was finally reached in July between Japan and the US. The agreement established a baseline 15% tariff on nearly all Japanese imports entering the US.“This implies a significant burden relative to the average tariff of 1.5% as of last year. Since the US is Japan’s second-largest export market after China, accounting for around 20% of foreign sales per year, the new US tariffs represent a relevant barrier for foreign sales,” QNB stated.The expected slowdown in global trade, amid high trade-policy uncertainty and ongoing geopolitical fragmentation, adds to the pessimism for the Japanese economy, where exports represent 20% of GDP and are a key driver of industrial production. Given their importance for Japan, the weakening prospects for exports represent a major headwind for its economic performance.Amid the significant challenges affecting the economy, the new government will attempt drastic measures to boost growth. Within weeks of taking office, Takaichi unveiled a ¥21.3tn (about $135bn) stimulus package plan, her first major economic initiative and a signal of policy direction. The plan combines new public works outlays, household support measures, and targeted investment incentives to sustain demand.“In our view, however, it is unlikely that the stimulus package can generate a major shift in growth trends. Hence, Japanese economic growth is set to decelerate to 0.6% per year over 2026-2027, down from 1.1% expected for this year,” QNB stated. 

Gulf Times
Album

Bahrain gets first S&P downgrade since 2017 as debt woes persist

S&P Global Ratings downgraded Bahrain for the first time since 2017 as the Gulf country’s fiscal position deteriorates and debt levels rise. The sovereign credit rating was cut one level further into junk to B from B+ on Friday, with S&P analysts citing the small island nation’s fiscal struggles along with elevated indebtedness as the main catalysts behind the downgrade.It now shares similar ratings to Egypt and Kenya. Bahrain’s outlook was changed to stable from negative. Its creditworthiness assessment by S&P is now on par with Moody’s Investors Service and one notch lower than Fitch Ratings. “Bahrain’s debt will continue to rise against the backdrop of softer oil market dynamics and still-wide fiscal deficits,” S&P analysts said. Bahrain, the smallest of the six-nation Gulf Co-operation Council economies, has been grappling with wide budget deficits.Fitch this year turned its outlook on the Gulf state’s debt to negative, citing elevated indebtedness levels. In 2018, Bahrain received a $10bn aid package from states including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Under the assistance plan, the country said it was committed to keeping spending under control and envisaged a balanced budget by 2022.S&P said it expects the Gulf Cooperation Council states “will continue extending political, economic, and financial support to Bahrain if needed.” The country’s also rushed to bond markets this year, raising billions of dollars as a drop in Brent crude prices weighs further on its economy. “Bahrain’s economy and budget remain susceptible to oil price volatility, despite hydrocarbons representing only 15% of GDP,” according to S&P.

Gulf Times
Business

S. Korea logs $61.8 billion fiscal deficit in first 8 months of 2025

South Korea's fiscal deficit reached over 88 trillion won (US$61.8 billion) in the first eight months of the year, the finance ministry said Thursday. The managed fiscal balance, a key gauge of fiscal health calculated on stricter terms, posted a deficit of 88.3 trillion won in the cited period, according to data from the Ministry of Economy and Finance. Total revenue grew 35 trillion won from the same period last year to 431.7 trillion won. In detail, tax revenue expanded 28.6 trillion won on-year to 260.8 trillion won. Total expenditures increased 38.4 trillion won on-year to 485.4 trillion won. The government earlier projected the shortfall to align with the original annual target of around 111.6 trillion won toward the end of the year.

Gulf Times
Business

China's Fiscal Revenue Up 0.3 Pct in First 8 Months

China's fiscal revenue edged up 0.3 percent year on year to 14.82 trillion yuan (about 2.09 trillion US dollars) in the first eight months of this year, according to data released by the Ministry of Finance on Wednesday.The central government collected about 6.43 trillion yuan in fiscal revenue during the period, down 1.7 percent year on year, while local governments collected 8.39 trillion yuan, up 1.8 percent year on year, according to (Xinhua) news agency.In the first eight months, the country's tax revenue totaled 12.11 trillion yuan, edging up 0.02 percent year on year, while non-tax revenue increased 1.5 percent to 2.71 trillion yuan.China's fiscal expenditure expanded 3.1 percent year on year to 17.93 trillion yuan in the first eight months. The central government's fiscal expenditure rose 8 percent year on year, and there was a 2.3 percent increase in local government expenditure during the same period.Spending on education came in at approximately 2.71 trillion yuan, up 5.6 percent year on year. Science and technology expenditure reached 587.4 billion yuan, marking a 3.1 percent year-on-year increase.Spending on social security and employment stood at 3.07 trillion yuan, up 10 percent year on year.