His Excellency Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani has said the memorandum of understanding signed between the United States and Iran has laid the foundation for ending the war and establishing a negotiation track leading towards a final agreement between the two sides. In an interview with Al Jazeera TV Monday, the PM said the memorandum was the outcome of weeks of continuous work with partners in Pakistan, backed by several regional countries and international partners, aimed at creating a conducive environment for launching the negotiations. Its purpose, he said, was to stop the war and establish a framework for talks, expressing hope these efforts would succeed in reaching a final agreement. The memorandum established a clear institutional framework for the negotiation process, designed on the basis of previous experiences to ensure continuity through political-level commitments to hold regular meetings, address challenges facing technical teams and reach understandings on interim issues, he said, noting the process carried both technical and political dimensions. The framework discussed during Sunday's meeting was very good, he added, voicing hope that technical discussions would continue and yield results. The PM said ongoing discussions between the Iranian and American sides focused on the nuclear file, while other issues between Iran and regional countries would be addressed within a regional framework, including regional security and the Strait of Hormuz. He stressed co-ordination between Qatar, GCC states and Arab and regional countries to work towards lasting solutions in line with a unified Gulf vision, describing the current phase as one of building towards the final agreement. He noted that the period from the memorandum to the start of the negotiation round had witnessed several challenges, particularly over Lebanon and the Strait of Hormuz, and said mechanisms had been put in place to avoid such issues in future and keep focus on the negotiation track. There was political will among all parties to engage despite external influences on the negotiating environment, he said, adding that Qatar, in partnership with Pakistan, had worked to build a framework that safeguards the process and makes it more robust and stable. On Qatar's mediation role, the PM said the country would continue this work in partnership with Pakistan through joint working teams and committees comprising representatives from both sides, bringing viewpoints closer and bridging gaps. The next phase would require intensive work, he said, with Qatar's core message being that it had striven to establish a framework that protects the negotiation process. He stressed that the priority of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, as well as that of the region's leaders, was to extinguish the flames in the region and reach a stage of calm and stability, and that Qatar's move came on the basis of this vision. All countries in the region were suffering from problems and disputes, especially with Iran after the war and the attacks carried out against GCC countries, but in the end all were part of one region and the solution had to be diplomatic, he said. Continued escalation would have repercussions extending beyond the region to the global economy, making it necessary to protect the negotiation process and ensure its success. Negotiations by their nature included multiple points of contention, the PM said, with some parties — from within the concerned countries or outside them — possibly seeking to influence their course, though the general indicator reflected determination and perseverance among the parties to reach solutions. He emphasised the importance of providing a suitable environment for the talks, stressing that any escalation, whether in Lebanon or elsewhere, directly affected their course. On steps Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu might take to influence the negotiations, the PM said this was not the first time Netanyahu had tried to create such a situation, and reiterated the need to end the continued Israeli occupation of Lebanese territories immediately and to respect Lebanon's sovereignty. Since 2024, Israel had continued to occupy parts of Lebanon and was expanding into these territories, in addition to its illegal presence in Syrian territory, its failure to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and its failure to fulfil its obligations under the agreement — all factors contributing to rising tension, he said. The establishment of a special working group for Lebanon, comprising the concerned parties, aimed to avoid escalation, address developments before they occurred and ensure proper implementation of the ceasefire, the PM said. It was unacceptable that 100 deaths had occurred in Lebanon over the last three days while the ceasefire was in effect, he added, stressing the need to respect the agreement and handle matters diplomatically. The United States was making a great effort on the diplomatic track, and he hoped it would succeed. On the Strait of Hormuz, the PM affirmed that Qatar's stance was firm in rejecting any change to the status of the strait from what it was before the war. The current understandings included a commitment to ensure safe and free passage for commercial vessels during the 60-day period, with arrangements during the first period to remove mines and the establishment of a hotline to address any dispute that might arise. A dialogue would later be opened between Iran, Oman and the countries of the region on the mechanism for managing the strait in future, he said, stressing that Qatar considered it an international waterway that must remain open for navigation. Qatar was among the countries most affected by any closure, as the strait was its main sea outlet, he noted, pointing to the impact witnessed over the last four months. On regional relations, the PM said the attacks that occurred during the war were unacceptable, underscoring Gulf co-ordination and a shared vision for dialogue with Iran to resolve outstanding issues peacefully. He expressed hope that the current momentum would extend to the Palestinian dossier, leading to the establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state, and stressed that the outcomes of any US-Iran agreement would affect not only the two sides but the security of the entire region — requiring a high sense of responsibility to spare the region's people further conflict. On the region's future, the PM said the Middle East had been undergoing profound transformations since October 7, 2023, entering a new phase that had unfortunately witnessed various conflicts, Israel opening multiple fronts, and the US-Iran-Israel war and the Iran-Gulf war — all of which would reshape the region. Qatar's priority was to protect its national security and strengthen its defensive capabilities, he said, noting that the country's defence system had been among the strongest in the region in intercepting missiles and responding to threats, with the Qatar Armed Forces showing a high level of professionalism. Qatar was working with its partners across the region and looking forward to a unified GCC vision and a new regional security framework that achieves stability, built on the difficult events of recent years, the PM said. Complete stability could not be achieved without a just and comprehensive solution to the Palestinian issue, which required international efforts. He hoped the current momentum between the United States and Iran, and between Iran and the region, would also encompass the Palestinian people, ending their suffering and granting them their own state — only then would the region witness full stability, where Israel is part of the region and Palestine an independent and sovereign state.
