tag

Monday, June 01, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "E Court" (36 articles)

Gulf Times
Qatar

Plastic surgeon, medical centre director held for illegal practice

His Excellency Attorney-General Dr Issa bin Saad al-Jafali al-Nuaimi ordered the arrest of a plastic and cosmetic surgeon and the director of a medical centre, and their referral to the competent criminal court to face charges related to the offences attributed to them.The Public Prosecution had launched investigations into a case involving the illegal practice of the medical profession without a licence. The first defendant was apprehended by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) at the Ministry of Interior (MoI) for practicing medicine at a private medical centre despite having been suspended from practicing the profession by the competent department at the Ministry of Public Health (MoPH), pursuant to a decision issued by the Public Prosecution in the interest of the investigation.This followed the prosecution's review of several complaints filed against him over medical errors allegedly committed. The second defendant, who serves as the medical director responsible for managing the centre where the first defendant was working, was also arrested for allowing him to practice medicine at the medical centre despite being fully aware of the suspension.HE the Attorney General ordered that both defendants be remanded in custody and referred to the competent criminal court to be tried and punished in accordance with the provisions of the Law Regulating the Practice of the Medical Profession. 

Gulf Times
Qatar

Surge in reconciliation as judges prioritise unity over divorce

Reconciliation, rather than litigation, is increasingly shaping the outcome of family disputes in Qatar, with new indicators pointing to a sustained rise in amicable settlements across Family Court circuits during the final quarter of 2025.The trend reflects a judicial approach that places family stability, dialogue and social cohesion at the heart of the justice process.The Family Court recorded improved reconciliation indicators across several judicial circuits handling family disputes, underscoring the success of a model that seeks to resolve differences through settlement and mutual understanding before disputes escalate into formal court cases. This reconciliatory approach is based on making concerted amicable efforts between the disputing parties prior to initiating judicial procedures and formally registering cases before the court.A number of judicial circuits achieved notably positive results, reflecting the active role played by judges in enhancing family cohesion and promoting solutions that preserve marital and familial ties wherever possible.In recognition of these efforts, Judge Dr Ghanim al-Humaidi, President of the Court of First Instance, honoured judges who achieved the highest reconciliation rates within their respective circuits. They included Judges Harib al-Muhannadi, Nayef al-Kuwari, Ali al-Marri, Mousa al-Hetmi, Dr Salem al-Kuwari, Ali al-Ansari and Raji Jaafar.The recognition was presented in appreciation of their outstanding performance and leadership in advancing reconciliation outcomes. It also reflects the court’s continued commitment to supporting judicial circuits and motivating judges to sustain this approach, which promotes the values of tolerance, understanding and long-term family stability.In a development that reinforces the notion that courtrooms are not solely venues for issuing rulings but also spaces for deliberation and wisdom, data showed that reconciliation cases conducted directly before judges accounted for the largest share of agreements reached between spouses. Reconciliation rates stood at 64% in cases involving Qatari nationals and rose to 72% among non-Qataris, highlighting the effectiveness of judicial intervention in narrowing differences and restoring dialogue.These outcomes reflect the sustained efforts exerted by judges to provide disputing parties with genuine opportunities to reconcile and rebuild marital life before resorting to divorce, particularly in cases where dialogue remains possible.Beyond the courts, several affiliated entities played complementary roles in supporting reconciliation. The Family Consulting Centre (Wifaq) ranked second as a key contributor to family stability, achieving reconciliation rates of 51% among Qataris and 18% among non-Qataris, underscoring its role in providing psychological and social counselling. The Arbitrators’ Office contributed 11% of reconciliation cases among Qataris and 15% among non-Qataris, demonstrating the importance of arbitration as a legitimate mechanism for dispute resolution. Meanwhile, the Family Reconciliation Office continued its supportive role, contributing 16% of reconciliation cases and strengthening the social safety net for families in dispute.A closer look at cases reviewed in November, which totalled 171, further illustrated the impact of these efforts. Among Qatari nationals, divorce rulings numbered 47 compared with 45 reconciliation cases, indicating that nearly half of disputes were resolved amicably. Among non-Qataris, 29 reconciliation cases were recorded alongside 50 divorce rulings.These figures underscore the Supreme Judiciary Council’s emphasis on reconciliation, in co-ordination with its affiliated bodies, and highlight the reformative and social role played by judges in building cohesive families and a more stable society. 

Oodles Wok opened at the City Center Doha in Qatar on December 7.
Qatar

Oodles Wok marks landmark brand launch in Qatar

Oodles Wok, the globally recognised Asian Fusion fast-casual sensation, officially opened its doors in Qatar, marking its expansion into the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) market.The brand's inaugural location at the City Center Doha Mall’s West Food Court on the third floor welcomed guests on December 7.With over 50 restaurants spanning the UK, Canada, and the UAE, this Doha launch represents a pivotal next chapter.The new location brings Oodles Wok’s signature customisable noodle and rice boxes, handcrafted sauces, and wok-led Asian street-style flavours – encapsulated by the mantra "Fresh, Fired, Flavourful" – to Qatar’s dynamic culinary landscape.Oodles Wok’s arrival in Qatar was highlighted by its recent participation in the Qatar International Food Festival, which underscored the market's enthusiasm for the concept.“Expanding into Qatar marks a proud milestone for Oodles Wok as we enter our fourth international market,” said Oodles Wok chief executive Mohammed Shoyab Umar. “From our beginnings in the UK to successful growth in the UAE and Canada, Qatar represents the next chapter in our mission to bring fresh, made-to-order Asian fusion to a global audience.”“We are excited to serve the vibrant Qatari community and look forward to becoming part of its dynamic food culture,” he said.“Our launch in Qatar is a reflection of our team’s relentless hard work and our commitment to operational excellence across every market we enter,” said chief operating officer Ismail Umar. “We’ve built a model that travels well, maintains quality, and respects local tastes – and Qatar is the perfect environment for our next phase of international expansion.”**media[396396]**“We’re thrilled to partner with such strong local operators and bring the Oodles Wok experience to Doha,” he said."Entering Qatar reinforces our global growth strategy and strengthens Oodles Wok’s presence across key international hubs,” said head of Growth (Global) Fahim Khan. “With thriving tourism, a diverse population, and a rapidly growing F&B scene, Qatar offers the ideal landscape for our brand.”The grand opening on December 7 featured a ribbon-cutting ceremony, attended by Oodles Wok leadership, media, influencers, and industry guests.Sajed Jassim M Sulaiman, vice-chairman and managing director of Oryx Group for Food Services and Oodles Wok Qatar, stated: "Qatar’s food scene is defined by its diversity and forward momentum. We saw an immediate fit with Oodles Wok, a brand that blends authenticity, efficiency, and freshness. This launch firmly establishes our group’s long-term vision to lead the region’s fast-casual dining evolution."CV Rappai, Group chief executive and director of Oryx Group for Food Services and Oodles Wok Qatar, said: “The brand’s strong international identity and dedication to quality align perfectly with Qatar’s evolving dining culture. Our focus is on maintaining a consistent, world-class experience from day one."Vyanktesh Jaiswal, chief operating officer of Oryx Group for Food Services and Oodles Wok Qatar, said: “Oodles Wok’s success is built on relentless operational efficiency. Our commitment in Qatar goes beyond a single opening; we are focused on scaling this quality, ensuring consistency across every future location.” 

Imran Khan 'has told his ⁠legal team to appeal the decision at the Islamabad High Court'.
International

Ex-PM Khan given 17-year sentence in gifts case

A Pakistani court sentenced former prime minister Imran Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi to 17 years Saturday for corruption involving gifts the jailed leader received while in office.The former prime minister faces dozens of cases filed since he was ousted from office in 2022, ranging from corruption to anti-terrorism and state secrets charges.Khan has denied wrongdoing in all the cases, which his party says are politically motivated."The court announced the sentence without hearing the defence and sentenced 17 years imprisonment to Imran Khan and Bushra Bibi with heavy fines," Khan's family lawyer Rana Mudassar Umer told Reuters.They were handed 10 years' rigorous imprisonment ⁠under Pakistan's penal code for criminal breach of trust and a further seven years under anti-corruption laws, the special court of Pakistan's Federal Investigation Agency said in its verdict.Khan's jail term from Saturday's ruling would begin after he has served the 14 years from the land graft case, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said.Under Pakistani law, government officials must declare all gifts, but are allowed to keep those below a certain value or buy them back at a discount.Saturday's sentencing came on charges of undervaluing a jewellery set made by the Italian luxury brand Bulgari that Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman presented to Khan and his wife in May 2021.The case is separate from an earlier case, linked to luxury watches also presented by Prince Mohammed, in which Khan was sentenced to 14 years and Bibi seven.In a post on X, the former prime minister's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party said that the latest conviction by a "kangaroo court is just to prolong Imran Khan's illegal, unjust incarceration"."The entire world knows these cases are politically motivated," it added.Party spokesman Syed Zulfikhar Bukhari told AFP that the ruling "ignores basic principles of justice"."Criminal liability has been imposed without proof of intent, gain or loss, relying on a retrospective reinterpretation of the rules," he said.Khan has told his ⁠legal team to appeal the decision at the Islamabad High Court, Salman Safdar, another one of his lawyers, told reporters outside the jail where the trials were being held, Geo News reported.Khan's family have ratcheted up their efforts to draw attention of his prison conditions.In a recent interview with Sky News, the former leader's son Kasim Khan said that his father was in "complete isolation" and not even allowed to communicate with guards."It's all kind of psychological torture tactics. No contact with family, no contact with personal physician or anything like that. They use these tactics to try and completely isolate him," he said.Pakistan's government has repeatedly rejected such allegations.Following Saturday’s verdict, the PTI announced plans for protests across Punjab today.Khan, a former cricket star turned politician, remains one of Pakistan's most ⁠polarising figures, with his legal battles unfolding as the PTI remains sidelined from power. 

Faiz Hameed
International

Pakistan's ex-spy chief jailed 14 years for abuse of power

A military court sentenced the former head of Pakistan's powerful Inter-Services Intelligence spy agency to 14 years in prison for violating state secrets and abusing his authority, the army said Thursday.Faiz Hameed, who served during the tenure of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan, was also convicted of "engaging in political activities" and causing "wrongful loss to persons", the army's publicity wing said in a statement.Faiz Hameed, a lieutenant general who stepped down in December 2022, was detained in August 2024 after claims he raided the businesses of a real estate developer, according to Supreme Court documents published in 2023.The intelligence chief is considered the second most-powerful position in the Pakistani military."After lengthy and laborious legal proceedings, (the) accused has been found guilty on all charges and sentenced to 14 years rigorous imprisonment by the court," the statement said.It added that an accusation of "fomenting vested political agitation and instability in cohorts with political elements... is separately being dealt with".The statement did not give specific details of Faiz Hameed's purported crimes.Faiz Hameed was a staunch supporter of Khan, who was ousted in a no-confidence vote in 2022 after losing the backing of some top brass, experts say.Khan had openly challenged the military, the most powerful institution in Pakistan, which analysts say is behind the rise and fall of every civilian government.His arrest on corruption charges in May 2023 triggered nationwide protests that fuelled deep public resentment against the army.Once seen as a contender for the prestigious post of army chief, Faiz Hameed took early retirement a few months after Khan lost power.Faiz Hameed was later accused of "multiple instances" of violating the Pakistan Army Act and stripped of all rank."Violations of the Official Secrets Act, the illegitimate use of authority, misusing one's office to harm people, and getting involved in politics to spread chaos — these things were all proven," information minister Attaullah Tarar posted on X after the verdict.He said Faiz Hameed had also been illicitly "interfering with politics" by advising Khan's opposition Tehreek-e-Insaf, or PTI, party after his retirement.Khan has long accused the military of orchestrating his downfall, in particular Field Marshal Asim Munir, the army leader once dismissed by Khan who now is considered the most powerful man in the country."My wife and I have been imprisoned on fabricated charges at his command," Khan charged in social media post this month.That prompted a rare public rebuke by the army's spokesman, who called Khan a "delusional person" who had become a "national security threat". 

Jallow with Malang and the accompanying delegation were received by the Qatar International Court’s Lord John and al-Sahouti.
Qatar

Qatar International Court welcomes Gambia’s attorney-general, justice minister

The Qatar International Court has welcomed Gambia Attorney-General and Minister of Justice Dawda Jallow, along with the Gambia’s ambassador to Qatar Foday Malang, and the accompanying delegation. The delegation was received by the court president, Lord John Thomas, and chief executive Faisal bin Rashid al-Sahouti. Jallow received a detailed briefing on the court’s judicial jurisdiction, which covers civil and commercial disputes arising within the Qatar Financial Centre and the free zones, as well as the nature of cases filed before the court and the procedures governing their management, which ensure independence, impartiality, and transparency for all parties. During a tour of the courtroom, the delegation observed the electronic case management system used by the court, known as the “E-Court”, which is considered one of the most advanced systems currently applied in commercial courts. The system enables litigants to file cases, submit evidence and documents, attend hearings, and subsequently obtain and enforce judgments through secure and modern digital mechanisms. Al-Sahouti emphasised the importance of this visit in enhancing avenues of co-operation in judicial fields, exchanging expertise and experience in civil and commercial matters, and exploring optimal ways to benefit from modern technology in facilitating and developing judicial procedures within commercial courts. 

The event was held in the presence of His Excellency the Minister of Justice and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs, Ibrahim bin Ali al-Mohannadi.
Business

Second edition of 'Doha Arbitration Day 2025' Conference held

The second edition of the Doha Arbitration Day 2025 Conference was held at The Ritz-Carlton, Doha, under the patronage of the Ministry of Justice and the Qatar International Court.The event was held in the presence of His Excellency the Minister of Justice and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs, Ibrahim bin Ali al-Mohannadi.The conference was hosted by the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (CIArb) and organised in partnership with the Qatar International Centre for Conciliation and Arbitration (QICCA), the Qatar Lawyers Association, and the Qatari Experts and Arbitrators Association.The conference witnessed broad participation from representatives of judicial, governmental, academic, and legal institutions, in addition to a distinguished group of specialists and practitioners in the fields of arbitration and dispute resolution.The conference opened with remarks by Saad Hegazy, CIArb Trustee and Head of the Organising Committee, followed by contributions from Sheikh Dr Thani al-Thani, Vice-Chair of QICCA; Mohammed Lahdan al-Muhannadi, Chair of the Qatari Experts and Arbitrators Association; and Mubarak al-Sulaiti, Chair of the Qatar Lawyers Association.The speakers highlighted the importance of capacity building, fostering shared expertise, and supporting the development of an effective and resilient arbitration ecosystem in the State of Qatar.A keynote address was delivered by Prof Dr Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Global President-Elect of CIArb for 2025, offering insights into global trends in international arbitration and their relevance to the evolving legal and commercial landscape.QICDRC CEO Faisal Rashid al-Sahouti emphasised the significance of the conference and its role in strengthening the culture of arbitration within the State of Qatar.He noted that the Second Edition of Doha Arbitration Day reflects the collective efforts of the Ministry of Justice, QICDRC, and all partner institutions in developing a modern and advanced arbitration ecosystem that enhances confidence in the business and investment environment, and reinforces Qatar’s position as a leading regional and international hub for dispute resolution.The conference concluded with a formal honouring ceremony and the graduation of the first cohort of Ministry of Justice employees joining CIArb membership — marking an important milestone in advancing national expertise and strengthening Qatar’s capabilities in arbitration and alternative dispute resolution.The conference also followed the recent election of the new members of the CIArb Qatar Branch Committee, chaired by Dr Saad bin Ahmed al-Muhannadi. 

Gulf Times
Qatar

Investment and Trade Court launches training program for law firms on 'Taqadi' system, judicial procedures

The Investment and Trade Court has launched a specialized training program for law firms, aims to familiarize lawyers with the court's functions, as well as commercial and investment litigation procedures. The program also includes training on the electronic "Taqadi' system and a review of the latest technological updates that contribute to facilitating judicial services and enhancing the quality of judicial performance.The training program features a series of practical sessions and visual presentations delivered by court staff, enabling participants to gain hands-on insight into daily procedures within the judicial work environment, while enhancing their understanding of digital systems and procedural rules followed in the course of litigation.The training program comes as part of the Investment and Trade Court's efforts to enhance cooperation with law firms and transfer practical knowledge to legal practitioners. This contributes to developing performance and raising professional efficiency, in line with the Supreme Judicial Council's direction towards building an advanced judicial system based on quality and professionalism.Participants expressed their appreciation for the court's efforts in organizing this high-quality program, stressing that such initiatives contribute to the development of legal practices and reflect the court's leadership in the digital transformation of judicial services.Managing Partner and Lawyer Sultan Al-Abdullah of Sultan Al-Abdullah & Partners praised the efforts of the Investment and Trade Court in organizing this program and expressed his gratitude for the opportunity to participate. He emphasized the importance of considering the proposals put forward for adoption within the development plans, given their direct impact on supporting the digital justice system and improving the quality of services provided through the litigation platform.

Gulf Times
Business

Sheikh Faisal meets Russia's minister of economic development

His Excellency Sheikh Faisal bin Thani bin Faisal al-Thani, Minister of Commerce and Industry, Sunday met with Maxim Reshetnikov, Minister of Economic Development of Russia, who is currently visiting Qatar. The two sides discussed ways to deepen bilateral cooperation in the trade, investment and industrial sectors, as well as ways to further develop the ties. Qatar highlighted its economic policies supporting the private sector, in addition to the country’s pro-investment legislation, incentives and expanding opportunities offered to attract investors and business leaders to the Qatari market. 

A picture shows the house of Nathan Trevallion and Catherine Birmingham, a couple living in a small house in the woods with their three children in Palmoli, Abbruzzo region. (AFP)
International

Row after Italy court splits up family living in woods

A court decision to remove three children from their Anglo-Australian family's home in the woods has become a political flashpoint in Italy, where there is wider debate over alleged judicial overreach.Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni — leader of a hard-right government that champions family values — is reportedly concerned about the case near Chieti, in the eastern Abruzzo region, where the family has been living off-grid since 2021.On Thursday, the juvenile court of nearby Aquila suspended the couple's parental responsibility and ordered the transfer of the children to a protective home with their mother.The court cited poor sanitary conditions at the home, and the unauthorised homeschooling of the couple's eight-year-old girl and six-year-old twin boys.The decision prompted a wave of verbal attacks and threats online against the judge, while a petition to "save the family that lives in the woods" has gathered over 135,000 signatures.Italy's deputy prime minister and leader of the far-right League party, Matteo Salvini, has called the judge's actions "unworthy, worrying, dangerous and shameful", describing it as a "kidnapping" of the minors."Judges and social workers in Abruzzo, don't be a nuisance," he said, pointing to a need for judicial reform.Defending their lifestyle as one "without stress" and in harmony with nature, Australian Catherine Birmingham and Briton Nathan Trevallion told national broadcaster Rai this month that their children were "growing up better" in their home in the woods.A tour of the home given to Rai showed a wood-burning stove in a kitchen, colourful children's beds covered with stuffed animals, and Christmas lights strewn about the home.Electricity is provided from solar panels, while the toilet is compostable and located in a shack outside, where a donkey, horse, dogs, cats, chickens and ducks roam a clearing among the trees."The children are happy, healthy. We haven't done anything wrong if we want to return to nature," Birmingham told Rai in halting Italian.But local media has reported that the children are not vaccinated and do not go to school, with the parents having failed to submit their request for homeschooling to local authorities.Monday afternoon, the education ministry issued a press release saying the region's education office had confirmed that "compulsory schooling has been regularly completed through home education" legal in Italy, according to news agencies.Social workers were called last year after one of the couple's children ingested poisonous mushrooms and was taken to hospital, reports said.The power of judges has generated public debate in Italy, as Meloni's flagship justice reform — which includes separating the careers of judges and prosecutors — heads for a referendum next year.Judges have decried interference by the government, saying the reform will curb their independence, while the government accuses the judiciary of political bias.Magistrates associations have defended the Aquila court's decision to remove the children and slammed what they called exploitation of the case for political purposes."We reject any form of exploitation expressed in recent days by some political factions and the media, which fail to consider the complexity and sensitivity of the rights in question," said the Italian Association of Magistrates for Minors and for the Family.In a press release, it noted that the court's decision came after a year-long observation period "during which the court's orders were systematically disregarded by the parents".Monday, the Superior Council of the Judiciary (CSM), which is tasked with judicial independence and disciplinary matters, opened a procedure to protect the magistrates in question.It said recent statements from politicians "go beyond legitimate criticism of a judicial act and end up directly affecting the work of the magistrates of the Juvenile Court, exposing them to undue pressure, including through the media".A lawyer for the British father and Australian mother, Giovanni Angelucci, did not respond to requests for comment by AFP.The British embassy said it was providing consular assistance but would not comment further.

Zhimin Qian: jailed
International

UK court jails Chinese bitcoin fraudster for over 11 years

A Chinese woman who masterminded a multi-billion-dollar bitcoin scam and evaded authorities for years was sentenced to 11 years and eight months in jail by a UK court Tuesday.The 47-year-old Zhimin Qian was accused of orchestrating a Ponzi scheme that defrauded around 128,000 people in China between 2014 and 2017.It raised billions of dollars, much of which was converted to bitcoin.After she came to the UK and during a multiyear investigation where she evaded capture, British police seized 61,000 bitcoin worth more than £5bn ($6.6bn), believed to be a record in crytocurrency-related crime.She was arrested in the northern English city of York in 2024.Qian, who pleaded guilty to acquiring and possessing criminal property in September, received the sentence at London's Southwark Crown Court.A Malaysian accomplice, Seng Hok Ling, also 47, was jailed at the same court for four years and 11 months after he pleaded guilty to one count of transferring criminal property."It has been one of the largest money-laundering cases in UK history by value and the largest confirmed seizure of criminal assets in Europe," a spokesperson for London's police said at a briefing."In terms of what will happen with the bitcoin seized, the Crown Prosecution Services are leading a separate civil recovery process," the spokesperson added.Following scrutiny from Chinese authorities, Qian - also known as Yadi Zhang - fled her home country in 2017 and came to Britain. The court heard that she evaded UK authorities for around six years.She travelled across Europe, staying in upscale hotels and buying jewellery including two watches worth nearly £120,000 ($160,000), the court heard.With the help of an accomplice, Jian Wen, she rented a lavish London property for around £17,000 a month and claimed to run a successful jewellery business.Qian first drew the attention of British authorities in 2018 when she attempted to buy a London property and suspicions were raised over her bitcoin.Officers raided the rented London home, where they found laptops containing a bitcoin fortune, but did not immediately grasp the scale of the fraud.But police surveillance of Qian's co-defendant Ling led to her arrest in April 2024.Wen was jailed last year for six years and eight months over her role in the scheme.Qian's defence counsel said their client did not intend this to be "a fraudulent scheme from the outset" and "always believed that significant profits could be made from bitcoin".On Monday, after her lawyer made a statement about her good behaviour in prison and noted her isolation due to difficulties speaking English, Qian shed a few tears.Fuelled by growing interest, bitcoin, which was trading at around $3,600 at the end of 2018, is currently hovering around $100,000.Details of a compensation scheme for victims proposed by British authorities are still being thrashed out in London's High Court in civil proceedings, where more than 1,300 alleged victims have come forward, according to sources close to the case.A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said Chinese and British law enforcement agencies were "cooperating on cross-border fugitive and asset recovery" in the case.

The International Criminal Court building is seen in The Hague, Netherlands. REUTERS
Region

ICC: Sudan violence could be war crimes

The prosecutor's office at the International Criminal Court warned Monday that atrocities committed in the Sudanese city of El-Fasher could constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity.The ICC prosecutor's office (OTP) voiced "profound alarm and deepest concern" over reports from El-Fasher about mass killings, rapes, and other crimes allegedly committed.After 18 months of siege, bombardment and starvation, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized control of El-Fasher on October 26, dislodging the army's last stronghold in Sudan's western Darfur region."These atrocities are part of a broader pattern of violence that has afflicted the entire Darfur region since April 2023," said the OTP in a statement."Such acts, if substantiated, may constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity under the Rome Statute," the founding text of the ICC.The UN said more than 65,000 people have fled El-Fasher, including around 5,000 to nearby Tawila, but tens of thousands remain trapped.Before the final assault, roughly 260,000 people lived in the city.Since the RSF takeover, reports have emerged of executions, sexual violence, looting, attacks on aid workers and abductions in and around El-Fasher, where communications remain largely cut off.The RSF traces its origins to the Janjaweed, a predominantly Arab militia accused of genocide in Darfur two decades ago.Reports since El-Fasher's fall have raised fears of a return to similar atrocities.