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Wednesday, April 15, 2026 | Daily Newspaper published by GPPC Doha, Qatar.

Tag Results for "nuclear" (20 articles)

French President Emmanuel Macron (third left) and his wife Brigitte Macron (second left) attend a dinner at Happo-en in Tokyo Tuesday. (AFP)
International

France's Macron arrives in Japan for talks dominated by Mideast war

French President Emmanuel Macron arrived in Japan Tuesday for a visit that initially aimed to strengthen partnerships in nuclear energy and space innovation but will now be dominated by the Middle East war.Macron landed shortly before 5:30pm (0830 GMT) in rainy and windy Tokyo, ahead of an expected evening meeting with several cultural figures including a renowned kimono painter.He will then hold talks with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi today, and "the crisis in the Middle East will be at the heart of discussions", the Elysee said ahead of his Asia trip, which will also include a visit to South Korea.The two leaders will discuss "how we can try to find common solutions", it added.Japan depends on the Middle East for 95% of its oil imports and has had to dip into strategic stockpiles to temper the impact of rising fuel prices since the start of the war.Iran has virtually closed the vital Strait of Hormuz — through which a fifth of global crude and gas flows — since the US and Israel began striking the country on February 28.Economy and finance ministers of G7 countries, which include France and Japan, said on Monday they stood ready to take "all necessary measures" to ensure the stability of the energy market as they tackled the economic consequences of the war.Wednesday will be Macron's "first full-fledged meeting" with Takaichi, according to a Japanese foreign ministry official, though the two met on the sidelines of the G20 summit in November.Among expectations for the talks was "continued communication" with a view towards the "calming down of the situation in Iran", the official said.The two countries are also expected to discuss security and partnerships in the space sector, and intend to sign a roadmap on nuclear power in Japan, the Elysee said.Macron's visit, his fourth to the country, comes as China-Japan ties worsen following Takaichi's suggestion in November that Tokyo might intervene militarily in any Chinese attempt to take Taiwan.Macron visited China in December.He and his wife Brigitte are due to have lunch with Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako on Thursday but a hoped-for viewing of Japan's famous cherry trees in full bloom could be spoiled by rain forecast for the next three days in the Japanese capital.He will be in Japan until April 2, and he will then visit South Korea at the invitation of President Lee Jae Myung."Macron will be the first European leader to make a state visit to South Korea since the launch of (our) new administration," the South Korean presidential office said earlier this month. 

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un delivering a policy speech at the First Session of the 15th Supreme People's Assembly at the Assembly Hall in Pyongyang on Monday. (AFP)
International

N Korea's Kim vows 'irreversible' nuclear status, warns Seoul of 'merciless' response

North Korea will never give up nuclear weapons, leader Kim Jong-un said, indicating that it will soon designate South Korea the "most hostile state", according to a state media report Tuesday.Kim also told the country's rubber-stamp legislature in a policy address on Monday that the US was committing "state terrorism", in an apparent reference to its military attacks on Iran."We will continue to firmly consolidate our status as a nuclear-armed state as an irreversible course, while aggressively stepping up our struggle against hostile forces," Kim told the Supreme People's Assembly."We will, in line with the mission entrusted by the Constitution of the Republic... further expand and advance our self-defensive nuclear deterrent," Kim said, according to the official Korean Central News Agency.While the US and Israel have said that their attacks on Iran are to stop the Islamic republic from developing nuclear weapons — an aim Tehran denies — Pyongyang is thought to be light years ahead by comparison.Despite years of sanctions and diplomatic isolation, the Chinese ally is estimated to have dozens of nuclear warheads and the fissile material for many more.It has also unveiled increasingly sophisticated delivery systems, including new solid?fuel intercontinental ballistic missiles that can launch with little warning.Kim, a day after his reappointment as head of the authoritarian nation's highest policymaking body, the State Affairs Commission, also did not mince words about his southern neighbour."We will designate South Korea as the most hostile state and deal with it by thoroughly rejecting and disregarding it," Kim said.The announcement came despite repeated overtures by President Lee Jae Myung, a doveish leader who took office in June, for dialogue without preconditions. Pyongyang has ignored these gestures.Pyongyang will "make it pay mercilessly — without the slightest consideration or hesitation — for any act that infringes upon our Republic," Kim added.Hong Min, a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, said that Kim's comments on consolidating its nuclear status showed Pyongyang sees US actions in Iran and Venezuela with "deep concern and seriousness"."It indicates that Kim and the leadership... interpret these developments as reinforcing their decision to pursue the further advancement of North Korea's nuclear capabilities," Hong told AFP.Andrei Lankov, a professor at Kookmin University in Seoul, said that: "Iran's experience once again confirmed what the North Koreans have always known, (that) in the modern world, the only security guarantee is, well, nuclear weapons."Donald Trump met Kim in his first term and there has been speculation of a re-run when the US president makes his delayed visit to China next month.Kim, who was greeted with cheering crowds and received a standing ovation in the assembly, said Monday that the US is "carrying out acts of state terrorism and aggression across the world."Washington and its allies "are constantly bringing nuclear strategic assets into the areas surrounding our country, shaking the foundations of regional security," Kim said.This refers to systems capable of carrying nuclear weapons, even if the US does not actually deploy them with nuclear payloads, explained Lim Eul-chul, an expert on North Korea at Kyungnam University.Pyongyang also thinks it is possible that nuclear-powered submarines that South Korea wants to make could be armed with nuclear weapons — "a potential that is not entirely unfounded," Lim told AFP.On the economy, Kim outlined a goal of increasing industrial output by 1.5 times.Progress made "shattered... false claims of hostile forces that there can be no prosperity without nuclear abandonment", he said.Kim said 15.8 % of the total spending for 2026 will be on defence, compared to 15.7 % in 2025.He also proposed creating a formal "police system," signalling a shift from the traditional reliance on broader public security forces.He said this would strengthen legal frameworks and elevate public order, calling it "essential" for national security and social stability, and "advantageous" to "realise cooperation with police organisations in other countries." 

Russia's Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin (left) greets Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh ahead of a meeting in Moscow Monday. (AFP)
International

Vietnam, Russia advance plans for first nuclear power plant

Vietnam and Russia Monday signed a co-operation agreement on the construction of Vietnam's first nuclear power plant, Russia's Rosatom nuclear agency said Monday.Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh was visiting energy-rich Russia as Vietnam seeks to shore up its fuel reserves at a time of disruption to energy supplies caused by the war in the Middle East, sparking fears of fuel shortages around the world.Since the US-Israeli war against Iran began in late February, the cost of 95-octane petrol and diesel in Vietnam, a manufacturing hub, has soared by 50% and 70% respectively.The agreement lays out the legal framework for the construction of two reactors with a total output of 2,400MW at Vietnam's proposed Ninh Thuan nuclear power plant, Rostam said.Rosatom head Alexey Likhachev said the agreement would be the "foundation for a long-term industrial partnership, which will strengthen Vietnam's energy independence and open up new opportunities for economic growth".No timeline was given for when construction would start or when the plant might come online.Moscow and Hanoi had initially agreed to build the Ninh Thuan 1 atomic power station back in 2010, but later decided to suspend construction.Another agreement between Russia's top liquefied natural gas (LNG) producer Novatek and a Vietnamese buyer was also signed recently, Novatek's CEO Leonid Mikhelson said Monday."We have been in negotiations with potential buyers for over five years, and have very recently signed a preliminary supply agreement with one of them. We are ready to commence deliveries at the earliest opportunity," he told state broadcaster Rossiya 24, without naming the customer.Russia and Vietnam have also signed a deal on oil and gas production in both countries, the TASS state news agency reported, citing Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, without giving details. 

People board the K27 train bound for Pyongyang at Beijing Railway Station in Beijing Thursday, (AFP)
International

China-North Korea train arrives in Pyongyang after 6-year halt

A passenger train from China arrived in the North Korean capital Thursday, state media said, after a six-year hiatus since the service was suspended during the Covid-19 pandemic.China is North Korea's largest trading partner and a vital source of diplomatic, economic and political support for the isolated nuclear state.Train journeys between the East Asian neighbours were halted in 2020 under strict border closures to prevent the coronavirus from spreading.China's state news agency Xinhua said a train that departed from Dandong, a city in the northeast bordering North Korea, arrived in Pyongyang on Thursday evening.South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported earlier that a train had been seen crossing the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge over the Yalu River.China Railways said in a separate statement that regular train services would also resume between Beijing and Pyongyang on Thursday evening.AFP journalists aboard the K27 train departing from Beijing and bound for Pyongyang Thursday saw carriages reserved only for passengers travelling to North Korea.Several people at the station gathered around the departures board to take photos of the "Beijing to Pyongyang" listing.The overnight train is set to make a few stops, including at the port city of Tianjin, and then head northeast to Dandong on the border.A railway enthusiast at the station told AFP he was taking the train only one stop and would disembark at Tianjin."It's great that this line is reopening, because there are very few international rail connections in China," he said, before being subjected to an ID check by plainclothes police officers.Wagons from Beijing holding Pyongyang-bound passengers are then attached to another train in Dandong, taking them across the border to the nearby North Korean city of Sinuiju, said Rowan Beard from Young Pioneer Tours, a company specialising in North Korea travel.Those wagons, as well as North Korean domestic carriages, will then be attached to a new train heading to Pyongyang, he added.Trains will run in both directions between Beijing and Pyongyang every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, China Railway said.The Dandong-Pyongyang service would operate daily, it said.Travel agents for an official ticketing booth in Beijing told AFP on Tuesday that anyone with a valid visa can now buy train tickets to the North.That includes Chinese people working and studying in North Korea, as well as North Koreans working, studying and visiting family abroad.Entry and exit procedures would be completed at the Dandong border crossing and at Sinuiju in North Korea, China Railway said.Tickets are currently available for offline purchase in several Chinese cities, it added.The resumption of the train link symbolised a return to a stronger bilateral relationship, said Lim Tai Wei, a professor and East Asia expert at Japan's Soka University.It signalled greater access to "the largest trading nation on Earth" for North Korea, Lim told AFP, while it was also important for China's "periphery diplomacy".A spokesman for China's foreign ministry said Thursday that "maintaining regular passenger train services is of great significance for facilitating personnel exchanges" between the two countries.Beijing has been a crucial lifeline for North Korea's moribund economy.China has fully reopened its borders since the pandemic, but North Korea has proceeded more slowly. Direct flights and train services with Russia resumed last year.While the resumption suggests a "re-normalisation" of contact between China and North Korea, it does not necessarily mean increased support from Beijing, said Associate Professor Chong Ja Ian from the National University of Singapore."A lot of the previous limit on contact seems to be due to Pyongyang's apprehensions about broader contact, which have diminished," Chong told AFP. 

Pedestrians walk past a billboard showing a promotional video for tourism in Japan's Fukushima region, in downtown Seoul Wednesday. (AFP)
International

Japan markets Fukushima in S.Korea for first time since 2011

A tourism video promoting Japan's tsunami-hit Fukushima region is airing on billboards across Seoul, in what a Japanese official called a first since the 2011 nuclear accident.The 30-second clip was produced by Japan's Reconstruction Agency, a government body that deals with the aftermath of the 2011 disaster.It featured several well-known sites and carried captions reading: "Now time to visit Fukushima with 15 years of recovery."The Fukushima catastrophe unfolded in March 11, 2011 when a powerful earthquake and tsunami that killed thousands of people triggered one of the world's worst nuclear accidents."As we reach the turning point marking the 15th anniversary of the earthquake, we hope this will showcase Fukushima's recovery and the appeal of its food and tourism," a representative of the Japanese embassy in Seoul told AFP Wednesday, adding it will run through to Sunday.More than 9.4mn South Koreans visited Japan in last year, making them the largest group among all foreign visitors to the country, according to official Japanese data.But overnight stays by South Koreans in Fukushima are still only about one-tenth of pre-tsunami levels, according to Japan's broadcaster NHK.Since 2013, South Korea has maintained a ban on seafood imports from eight Japanese prefectures, including Fukushima, due to concerns about radiation contamination.China banned imports of Japanese seafood in 2023 after Japan started releasing treated wastewater from the crippled Fukushima plant into the sea.Beijing later resumed some imports but then reportedly reversed course in November as part of an ongoing diplomatic rift with Tokyo. 

South Korea’s President Lee Jae-myung shakes hands with Singapore’s Prime Minister Lawrence Wong at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Singapore, Monday.
International

South Korea's Lee holds summit with Singapore's Wong on AI, tech co-operation

South Korean President Lee Jae-myung met Singapore's Prime Minister ‌Lawrence Wong Monday for ​a summit ‌aimed at expanding co-operation in ‌fields ⁠such ‌as artificial intelligence and ‌nuclear energy, during a state visit to ⁠the city-state.At a joint press conference, Lee and Wong announced the start of negotiations to upgrade the countries' existing free trade agreement, which took effect in 2006.The ​countries also signed five memoranda of understanding (MoUs) for co-operation in fields such ‌as small modular ⁠reactors (SMRs) for ​nuclear power generation, AI and ​other scientific fields such as quantum and space satellites, South Korea's Blue House said.Other partnerships will include co-operation on investment between Singapore's sovereign wealth fund Temasek and its asset management unit Seviora Group with state-run Korea Development Bank, ‌Lee told the ‌press conference."Singapore ⁠is a meaningful place where ⁠the historic US-North ⁠Korea summit was held in 2018," Lee said. "I trust that you will continue to play a constructive role for peace on the Korean Peninsula ​and in the region."Wong and Lee exchanged views on the impact of the situation in the Middle East, including on global security, energy, and supply chains, and agreed on their hope that stability and ‌peace would be ​restored, Lee said. 

Gulf Times
Qatar

Qatar to pay students to study nuclear engineering abroad

Three government ministries joined forces Wednesday to unveil a scholarship programme that will send Qatari students abroad to study nuclear engineering — with their salaries running the entire time they're in class.Standing at the podium of the Ministry of Education and Higher Education's press conference, officials from MOEHE, the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change, and the Civil Service and Government Development Bureau laid out what they billed as one of the most generous scholarship packages the state has offered in a specialised technical field.The pitch is straightforward: students who qualify will receive a full government salary throughout their undergraduate studies overseas, have those study years counted toward their civil service tenure, and walk into a guaranteed Grade Nine government position upon graduation — with a path to postgraduate funding waiting after that."This is a strategic qualitative step," said Dr Hareb Mohammed al-Jabri, MOEHE's Assistant Undersecretary for Higher Education Affairs, describing nuclear engineering as "one of the most critical and future-oriented scientific disciplines."He was direct about the programme's intent — it isn't simply about producing graduates, it's about filling a specific institutional gap. Appointments will go directly to MECC's Radiation Protection Department, which regulates radiation use across Qatar's medical and industrial sectors.The financial incentives are notable. Yousef Ibrahim al-Hamar, MECC's Assistant Undersecretary for Environmental Affairs, and Yaqoub Saleh al-Ishaq of the Civil Service Bureau confirmed that nuclear engineering carries an 85% work nature allowance under Prime Minister's Decision No. 25 of 2025 — the highest work nature allowance of any engineering discipline in the government structure.Officials were candid about why the scholarship must send students abroad: nuclear engineering is not taught anywhere in Qatar. Graduates will train at internationally accredited universities, working in labs and technical units within the Radiation Protection Department when they return, giving them hands-on exposure across medical imaging, industrial applications, and regulatory oversight.Al-Ishaq framed the Bureau's role as more than administrative. "We're ensuring alignment between educational outputs and actual career pathways," he said, describing the programme as an "integrated path" designed from the first day of undergraduate study through to a defined career trajectory in government service.Selection criteria are tight. Candidates must demonstrate academic excellence, meet specific grade thresholds from prior qualifications, satisfy English language requirements, and hold unconditional admission from an accredited university. Officials acknowledged the number of seats will be small, reflecting both the rarity of the specialization and the precision of the workforce need.An awareness campaign targeting secondary school students is planned to accompany the launch, with officials keen to demystify a field many young Qataris may know little about.The initiative falls under Qatar National Vision 2030's push to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on expatriate expertise in technically sensitive sectors.Applications are expected to open following the awareness rollout. 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky (right) and Poland's Prime Minister Donald Tusk shake hands after a document signing ceremony at the Mariinskyi Palace in Kyiv Thursday, amid Russian invasion in Ukraine. (AFP)
International

Russia, US agree to resume military contacts at Ukraine talks

Russia and the United States have agreed to resume high-level military contacts at two-day Ukraine talks in Abu Dhabi Thursday, in a major step of rapprochement between the world's top nuclear powers.Moscow and Washington suspended senior military dialogue shortly before Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, with then US President Joe Biden severing almost all contact with Russia.But US President Donald Trump has restored communications with Moscow since he returned to the White House last year, holding several talks and a summit with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.The agreement to restore military contacts came after two days of talks between US, Russian and Ukrainian delegates in Abu Dhabi, searching for a deal to end the war in Ukraine.Those negotiations resulted in the first prisoner exchange in four months, but Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called the discussions complicated and urged faster progress.It was also announced hours after the New START treaty - the last nuclear agreement between Moscow and Washington - expired, triggering fears of a global arms race."The U.S. and Russian Federation agreed today in Abu Dhabi to reestablish high level military-to-military dialogue," the US military's European Command said in a statement, adding that "the parties continue to work towards a lasting peace.""Maintaining dialogue between militaries is an important factor in global stability and peace, which can only be achieved through strength, and provides a means for increased transparency and de-escalation," it added.Moscow had not commented on the announcement.'Not easy'Moscow and Kyiv agreed to swap more than 300 prisoners at the talks in Abu Dhabi, but there were no immediate signs of progress on the thornier issue of territory."It is certainly not easy, but Ukraine has been and will remain as constructive as possible," Zelensky said of the talks."We want faster results," he told a press conference in Kyiv, speaking alongside Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.US mediator Steve Witkoff conceded that "significant" work still lay ahead in the quest for a broader deal to end the war, dimming hopes for a quick breakthrough.The negotiations are the latest bid in diplomatic efforts to halt the fighting - Europe's deadliest conflict since World War II, with hundreds of thousands killed, millions forced to flee their homes and much of eastern and southern Ukraine left decimated.As talks were underway, large swathes of the Ukrainian capital were still without heating in sub-zero temperatures, after successive Russian strikes knocked out energy supplies to hundreds of apartment blocks.Kyiv's mayor Vitali Klitschko warned that more than 1,000 apartment blocks could be without heating for two months after a Russian strike earlier this week destroyed a critical power station.Territory deadlockThe main sticking point in the negotiations is the long-term fate of territory in eastern Ukraine.Moscow is demanding that Kyiv pull its troops out of swathes of the Donbas, including heavily fortified cities atop vast natural resources, before any deal.It also wants international recognition that land seized in the invasion belongs to Russia.Kyiv has said the conflict should be frozen along the current front line and has rejected a pull-back of forces.Trump has been pushing both sides to negotiate an end to the war since he returned to office, boasting he could strike a deal in hours.Zelensky said the US president's role was crucial, telling French television in an interview broadcast Wednesday that "Putin is only scared of Trump".In a rare official admission of battlefield losses, Zelensky said Wednesday that at least 55,000 of his country's troops had been killed since Russia invaded in February 2022 -- a figure lower than many independent estimates.Russia has not disclosed how many of its soldiers have been killed. Tracking of obituaries and family announcements by the BBC and independent Mediazona outlet has found the names of more than 160,000 Russian soldiers killed in the conflict.Russia occupies around 20 percent of Ukraine. It claims the Donetsk, Lugansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions as its own, and holds pockets of territory in at least three other Ukrainian regions in the east.Kyiv still controls around one-fifth of the Donetsk region that Moscow demands it withdraws from. Ukraine has warned that ceding ground will embolden Moscow, and that it will not sign a deal that fails to deter Russia from invading again. 

Gulf Times
Region

Iran FM, EU Official discuss nuclear program, regional developments

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held a phone call with Kaja Kallas, who serves as the European Commission's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy relations. The call dealt with bilateral relations between Iran and the EU, as well as current regional and international developments.During the call, the two sides discussed the Iranian nuclear program, where they emphasized the importance of continuing contacts and consultations between Iran and the European parties regarding the issue.Regarding other developments, Araghchi pointed to Israel’s ongoing violations of international law, and its practices of violations, crimes, and assaults in the West Asia region, particularly in the occupied Palestinian territories and Lebanon, stressing the responsibility of the international community to put an end to them.

In this handout photo released by the Atomic Energy Organisation of Iran (AEOI) Monday, Iran Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi (left) is accompanied by AEOI chief Mohammad Eslami during a visit to a facility in Tehran.
Region

IAEA inspectors visited Iranian N-sites last week: ministry

Inspectors of the UN nuclear watchdog IAEA visited Iranian nuclear sites last week, Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson said Monday, according to state media, a week after the IAEA urged Iran to "seriously improve" co-operation.The IAEA has carried out about a dozen inspections in Iran since hostilities with Israel in June, but last week highlighted it had not been given access to nuclear facilities such as Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan, which were bombed by the United States."As long as we are a member of the NPT (Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons), we will abide by our commitments, and just last week, IAEA inspectors visited several nuclear facilities, including the Tehran Research Reactor," Esmaeil Baghaei said, without naming the others.The International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi said last week that Iran must "seriously improve" co-operation with the United Nations inspectors to avoid heightening tensions with the West.Iranian officials have blamed the IAEA for providing a justification for Israel's bombing in a 12-day war in June, which began the day after the IAEA board voted to declare Iran in violation of obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.Baghaei's comments Monday were in response to Grossi saying last week that Iran "cannot say 'I remain within the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons treaty’, and then not comply with obligations".

Gulf Times
International

US Energy Secretary says nuclear weapons testing plans will not include explosions

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said there are no plans to conduct nuclear explosions, despite a directive by President Donald Trump to resume nuclear testing. In an interview with Fox News, Wright clarified that tests under discussion involve tests on systems rather than nuclear explosions.He added that the goal was to develop alternative nuclear weapons, noting that President Trump was concerned about the US remaining the strongest militarily. The energy secretary, whose department is responsible for testing US nuclear weapons, said the tests include "all the other parts of a nuclear weapon to make sure they deliver the appropriate geometry, and they set up the nuclear explosion."Wright's remarks come as the first clarification from the US administration since Trump announced last week via social media that he had instructed the Department of War to begin testing US nuclear weapons on par with other countries, after a 33-year hiatus.Trump's announcement came just before his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea on Thursday, in a move that appeared to be a message to rival nuclear powers Russia and China.In response to the US president's remarks, Russia said that if any country abandons its commitment to halt nuclear testing, it will act accordingly, while China called on the US to abide by the global ban on nuclear testing.

Gulf Times
International

Russia praises IAEA chief's role in calming tensions around Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Plant

Russia's Foreign Ministry has commended Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), for his efforts in establishing a "calm" around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, following successful international mediation that enabled a safe environment for essential maintenance work. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said Moscow had secured security guarantees from Ukraine to restore external power to the facility, an arrangement that had previously been unattainable. Zakharova noted that Russia raised the issue with Grossi, who engaged in intensive mediation efforts. After extended consultations, those efforts resulted in what she described as a "calm regime" that allowed repair work to begin. She also referenced a September 23 incident in which the Dniprovska power station was reportedly struck by Ukrainian forces, cutting off electricity to the nuclear plant and forcing it to rely on backup diesel generators to maintain critical systems. Repair crews began work on October 18, and the restoration of the damaged power line is expected to take several days. Zakharova emphasized Grossi's pivotal role in the process and expressed hope for continued constructive cooperation to ensure the safety and security of nuclear facilities in the region.