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The Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) has participated in the extraordinary general assembly meeting of the Association of National Numbering Agencies (ANNA), held in the Muscat, Oman. The QFMA was represented by Ali Beraik Shafeea, acting Director of Securities Offering and Listing Affairs Department. During the meeting, ANNA members discussed the future of capital markets in the Middle East, key strategic issues, and a review of proposed resolutions, as well as aligning the association’s future directions with regulatory obligations. The meeting also discussed strengthening cooperation among member states and updating the ANNA’s strategic initiatives and programmes. The QFMA became a member of the ANNA in 2015, aiming to implement international best practices in developing financial markets, ensuring stability and transparency, and protecting securities market participants, particularly those involved in facilitating trading. 

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said that a key theme of his interviews for the next chair of the Federal Reserve has been simplifying the US central bank, which he indicated has become too complex in how it manages money markets.“One of the things in terms of the criteria that I’ve been looking for” has been the interplay of the Fed’s various instruments, Bessent said on CNBC on Tuesday. “I realise the Fed has become this very complicated operation.”Bessent said his final second-round interview with the five candidates to succeed Chair Jerome Powell will be today, and reiterated that President Donald Trump may make his announcement on the nomination before December 25. The administration has previously said the finalists are Fed Governors Christopher Waller and Michelle Bowman, former Governor Kevin Warsh, National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett and BlackRock Inc executive Rick Rieder.The Fed now maintains a so-called ample reserves approach in controlling its policy interest rate, which involves holding a sizeable amount of Treasuries on its balance sheet. As part of the current operating system, it pays interest on the reserves that banks park with it, and for any cash that money market funds temporarily place at the Fed.“The Fed has taken us into a new regime — what is called ample reserves regime — and it looks like that might be fraying a bit here in terms of whether the reserves are actually ample in the system,” Bessent said.Policymakers last month decided to halt the contraction of the Fed’s balance sheet as of December 1 in an effort to ensure that liquidity remains “ample.” It had been shrinking its portfolio since June 2022 after its holdings of Treasuries and mortgage securities had soared during the Covid crisis.“There are all these facilities and operations, the standing repo facilities, and I think we’ve got to simplify things,” Bessent said. He didn’t specify how he thought the central bank ought to overhaul its current operations.The Standing Repo Facility allows eligible institutions to borrow cash in exchange for Treasury and agency debt. It has seen regular use in recent weeks, reaching $50.4bn on October 31 — the most since the tool was made permanent in 2021.“There’s this very complicated calculus between the monetary policy, the balance sheet and regulatory policy,” Bessent said. “And we’ve really emphasised in the interviews, what’s the interplay for that calculus?”The Treasury chief also said, “I think it’s time for the Fed just to move back into the background,” without detailing what that would entail. And he suggested central bankers may be speaking too often.“We just need to calm down all these speeches by these bank presidents that are just redundant,” Bessent said, appearing to single out reserve bank chiefs rather than Fed board members.He also suggested he had issues with some particular Fed presidents.“These regional presidents were supposed to be people from the district,” Bessent said. “And we’ve got at least three, maybe four, of the reserve banks where people were hired from outside the district. They don’t even live in their district. They commute back to New York.”The interest-rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee comprises seven governors and five reserve bank presidents — the New York Fed chief and four others on a rotating basis. The presidents, unlike the governors, aren’t nominated by the White House or confirmed by the Senate. The current roster of reserve bank presidents requires re-authorisation by the Fed board in a once-in-five-year exercise in February. The Atlanta Fed chief, Raphael Bostic, has said he plans to step down.Bessent also observed that “the governors seem to be leaning toward cutting rates.”Asked about Trump’s suggestion earlier this month that he would fire Bessent if the Treasury chief didn’t help secure lower rates, Bessent said, “If you were in the room, he was joking.”

His Excellency the Governor of the Qatar Central Bank Sheikh Bandar bin Mohammed bin Saoud al-Thani, who is also the Chairman of the Qatar Financial Markets Authority met Paul Atkins, Chairman of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) here Thursday. During the meeting, they exchanged views on a range of topics of mutual interest, and discussed ways to enhance bilateral co-operation in relevant fields, the QCB said.

Some of the year’s most popular emerging-market trades such as betting on the Brazilian real and stocks linked to artificial intelligence are becoming a source of concern as money managers warn of risks from overcrowding.Wells Fargo Securities sees valuations for Latin American currencies — among 2025’s top carry trade performers — as detached from fundamentals. Fidelity International is concerned about less liquid markets in Africa that it sees at risk should global volatility spike. Lazard Asset Management meanwhile is keeping its guard up after early November’s firesale in Asian tech stocks — the worst since April.“Investors are too complacent on emerging markets,” said Brendan McKenna, an emerging-market economist and FX strategist at Wells Fargo in New York. “FX valuations, for most if not all, are stretched and not capturing a lot of the risks hovering over markets. They can continue to perform well in the near-term, but I do feel a correction will be unavoidable.”Such caution isn’t without reason. Many parts of the developing-markets universe look overheated after a heady cocktail of Federal Reserve rate cuts, a softer dollar and an AI boom drove stellar gains. The very flows that propelled the rally are now posing the risk of sudden drawdowns that have the potential to ripple through global sentiment and tighten liquidity across asset classes.A quarterly HSBC Holdings Plc survey of 100 investors representing a total $423bn of developing-nation assets showed in September that 61% of them had a net overweight position in local-currency EM bonds, up from minus 15% in June. A Bloomberg gauge of the debt is on track for its best returns in six years.The MSCI Emerging Markets Index of stocks has risen each month this year through October — the longest run in over two decades. Up almost 30%, the gauge is headed for its best annual gain since 2017, when it rallied 34%. That was followed by a 17% slump in 2018 when a more hawkish than expected Fed, a US-China trade war and a surging dollar took the wind out of overcrowded EM stocks as well as popular carry — in which traders borrow in lower-yielding currencies to buy those that offer higher yields — and local-bond trades.“As we approach year-end, there is a risk that some investors look to take profits on what has been a successful trade in 2025 and that this leads to a rise in volatility in FX markets,” Anthony Kettle, senior portfolio manager at RBC BlueBay Asset Management in London, said in reference to local-currency bonds.Stock traders in Asia this month had a first-hand experience of the risks that come with extreme valuations and crowding, when the region’s high-flying AI shares took a sudden nosedive. While tech stocks sold off globally, analysts have cautioned that the risk in some Asian markets are even more pronounced given the sector’s relatively higher weighting in their indexes.One notable example is South Korea’s Kospi — the world’s top-performing major equity benchmark in 2025, with an almost 70% jump. As volatility spiked, the gauge plunged more than 6% in one session before paring half of the losses by the close. “Positioning in Korea’s AI-memory trade is extremely tight,” said Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo Markets in Singapore.Rohit Chopra, an emerging-market equity portfolio manager at Lazard Asset Management in New York, has turned cautious after the tech rout.“From a factor perspective, lower-quality companies have been outperforming higher-quality peers,” he said. “Historically, this divergence has not been sustained, suggesting the potential for a reversal if positioning remains concentrated.”Chopra co-manages the Lazard Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio, which has returned 23% over the past three years, beating 95% of peers, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.Options traders appear to be turning bearish on the Brazilian real, which has delivered carry trade returns of around 30% this year. Three-month risk reversals rose to a four-year high earlier this month.The real is the best example of an asset that has had a good run this year and where positioning has now become crowded, said Alvaro Vivanco, head of strategy at TJM FX. There are renewed fiscal concerns for Brazil, which is another reason to be more cautious, he said.Other Latin American currencies such as Chile’s, Mexico’s and Colombia’s are also “looking a little rich,” said Wells Fargo’s McKenna.The trade-weighted value of the Colombian peso is at the highest in seven years, according to data from the Bank of International Settlements, and is one standard deviation above the 10-year average. The same gauge for the Mexican peso is 1.4 standard deviations above the average.Bonds in some frontier markets also emerged as beneficiaries when a broader investor shift away from US assets gathered pace this year. Asset managers such as Fidelity International are now sounding caution on them.“More concerning to me are trades where a sudden rush for an exit can overwhelm the natural buyer base,” said Philip Fielding, a portfolio manager for Fidelity. Markets such as Egypt, the Ivory Coast or Ghana “can also be illiquid in times of higher volatility,” he added.Fielding is the lead manager for the $538mn Fidelity Emerging Market Debt Fund that has returned about 12% in the past three years, beating 84% of peers, data compiled by Bloomberg show.

The Qatar Financial Markets Authority (QFMA) participated in the annual meeting of the Africa/Middle East Committee (AMERC) of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), which was held in the UAE. QFMA chief executive officer Dr Tamy bin Ahmad al-Binali attended the meeting, which discussed several issues and topics, including online harms in digital securities markets, the regional capital markets integration, the members’ experiences and initiatives in this regard, lessons learned and challenges ahead. During the workshop accompanying the meeting, the shift towards the use of tokenised digital assets (tokenisation) in financial markets was highlighted and discussed whether this technology represents a natural progression in market development or poses a challenge to traditional regulatory systems. The meeting also explored modern trends in the future of sustainable finance, how environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations have become part of the global financial system, and how financial markets can be reshaped to keep pace with these new standards. On the sidelines of the meeting, al-Binali met with Emmanuel Givanakis, chief executive officer of the ADGM Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) in Abu Dhabi. During the meeting, the two sides exchanged views on several issues and topics of mutual interest, and they discussed bilateral co-operation, particularly in the areas of capital markets and financial services. They also reviewed the key global developments and trends in this field and explored future avenues for collaboration between both parties.

Qatar participated in the annual meeting of the Africa and Middle East Regional Committee (AMERC) of the International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), held in Abu Dhabi, Wednesday. CEO of the Qatar Financial Markets Authority, Dr Tamy bin Ahmad al-Binali, represented Qatar at the meeting. In a post on the social media platform X, the Authority said the discussions addressed several key issues, including cybersecurity challenges facing securities markets, regional integration of capital markets, and the experiences, initiatives, and lessons learned by member states, as well as future challenges. A workshop held alongside the meeting also explored the transition toward the use of tokenized digital assets (Tokenisation) in financial markets, examining whether this technology represents a natural step in market development or poses challenges to traditional regulatory systems. **media[381104]** Participants further discussed emerging trends in sustainable finance and how environmental, social and governance (ESG) considerations have become integral to the global financial system. The discussions also touched on how financial markets are being reshaped to align with these new standards. On the sidelines of the meeting, Dr al-Binali met with Chief Executive Officer of the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), Emmanuel Givanakis. The two officials exchanged views on issues of mutual interest and discussed ways to strengthen bilateral co-operation, particularly in capital markets and financial services. They also reviewed key global developments in the sector and explored prospects for future collaboration.

The Ministerial Committee for Standardization Affairs of the GCC countries, has adopted 14 new draft Gulf technical regulations and converted 25 existing technical regulations into Gulf standard specifications. It also withdrew 34 technical regulations to keep pace with international developments and technological advancements in the markets.This occurred during the Committee's tenth meeting yesterday in Kuwait, chaired by the Kuwait's Minister of Commerce and Industry, and attended by ministers, heads of national standardization bodies, and delegations from member states.At the beginning of the meeting,Chairman of the GCC Standardization Organization, Engineer Nawaf bin Ibrahim Al Mana, presented the organization's progress report for the period from April to September of last year. The report highlighted key achievements and projects implemented in the fields of standardization, conformity assessment, and metrology, as well as strategic initiatives aimed at strengthening Gulf economic integration and supporting the competitiveness of Gulf industries.The esteemed committee also approved the Gulf Standardization Organization's budget for the fiscal year 2026, along with adopting the updated organizational structure and strategic plan for the period 2026-2030.These decisions come within the framework of ongoing efforts to develop the Gulf standardization system and enhance its institutional integration, contributing to the realization of the GCC Standardization Organization's 2030 vision, which aims to raise the efficiency of the legislative framework supporting Gulf products and improve their competitiveness in regional and global markets.These results also reflect the commitment of the Ministerial Committee and the GCC Standardization Organization to continue joint Gulf action in the fields of standardization, quality, and conformity assessment, and to consolidate the GCC system's position in regional and international forums, in line with the GCC Vision 2030, which aims for sustainable industrial and commercial development and enhanced economic integration among member states.

Over the past decade, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has become one of the most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs and investors from around the world. Thanks to its thriving economy, investor-friendly policies, and unmatched access to global markets, the UAE offers the perfect environment for ambitious business owners seeking to grow internationally. Whether you’re a startup founder, SME owner, or established enterprise, expanding to the UAE can open doors to limitless opportunities. For many entrepreneurs exploring business setup in Dubai, the country’s progressive reforms, tax incentives, and world-class infrastructure make it an obvious next step for scaling up operations and entering new markets. In this article, we’ll explore the main reasons why entrepreneurs are expanding their business to the UAE — from economic advantages and access to global trade routes to lifestyle benefits and government support. A strategic global location One of the most compelling reasons to expand to the UAE is its prime geographical position. Located between Europe, Asia, and Africa, the country acts as a natural bridge connecting global markets. Entrepreneurs benefit from: Access to 2 billion consumers within a four-hour flight radiusWorld-class logistics hubs, including Dubai International Airport and Jebel Ali Port—two of the busiest in the worldTime zone advantage, allowing businesses to operate efficiently across both eastern and western markets For e-commerce companies, manufacturers, and service providers, this strategic positioning enables faster trade, lower transportation costs, and smoother global coordination. The UAE’s connectivity through air, sea, and digital infrastructure makes it the ultimate gateway for international expansion. Investor-friendly business environment The UAE government continues to implement reforms that make doing business simpler, faster, and more transparent. Over the years, the country has built a reputation as one of the most business-friendly destinations in the world — reflected in its consistently high ranking on global ease-of-doing-business indexes. Some of the standout features include: 100% foreign ownership in most business sectorsNo personal income tax and highly competitive corporate tax ratesEase of company formation through digital and paperless systemsStable and reliable legal framework based on international standards Free zones across Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah further simplify the process by offering entrepreneurs attractive benefits such as zero customs duties, full profit repatriation, and streamlined licensing procedures. These factors combine to create a stable, transparent, and investor-friendly environment that nurtures business growth. Access to a diversified and resilient economy While the UAE’s economy was once largely dependent on oil, today it is one of the most diversified in the region. Non-oil sectors such as tourism, logistics, finance, technology, healthcare, and renewable energy now contribute significantly to the country’s GDP. This diversification offers entrepreneurs a range of opportunities to invest and expand: Technology and innovation: Dubai and Abu Dhabi are developing into regional innovation hubs, home to incubators, accelerators, and fintech companies.Tourism and hospitality: Millions of visitors travel to the UAE every year, creating demand for unique experiences, services, and products.Green energy and sustainability: The UAE’s Vision 2031 and Net Zero 2050 strategies open the door to investors in clean technology and sustainability. By operating in a diversified economy, entrepreneurs reduce risk exposure to single-sector fluctuations and position themselves within an ecosystem built for long-term growth. Advanced infrastructure and digital transformation Another reason why global entrepreneurs are drawn to the UAE is its state-of-the-art infrastructure and commitment to digital innovation. The country consistently ranks among the top globally in infrastructure quality, telecommunications, and smart city initiatives. Key infrastructure advantages: High-speed connectivity and widespread 5G coverageWorld-leading ports and logistics facilities for seamless imports and exportsFree zone and business parks designed specifically for startups and international companiesSmart government services that allow entrepreneurs to handle business registration, licensing, and visa applications online Dubai’s and Abu Dhabi’s ongoing push toward becoming fully digital economies means that entrepreneurs can easily manage operations remotely, leverage e-government platforms, and integrate new technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain into their business models. This focus on innovation creates a competitive edge for businesses that rely on automation, data analytics, and digital tools to scale efficiently. Quality of life and talent attraction Beyond its business advantages, the UAE offers one of the highest standards of living in the world, making it an appealing destination for entrepreneurs and employees alike. Safe cities, modern healthcare, world-class education, and a vibrant multicultural community attract top talent from across the globe. Lifestyle and workforce benefits include:A cosmopolitan environment with residents from over 200 nationalitiesTax-free personal income, allowing professionals to maximize earningsAccess to skilled labor, particularly in finance, technology, and creative industriesResidency and long-term visa options for investors, business owners, and highly skilled workers Entrepreneurs who establish their companies in the UAE can also benefit from programs such as the Golden Visa and the Green Visa, which offer long-term residency and stability for business owners and their families. This combination of professional opportunity and exceptional lifestyle makes the UAE not only a place to do business but also a place to build a future. **media[372572]** The UAE continues to attract entrepreneurs and investors from every corner of the world — and for good reason. Its strategic location, pro-business policies, diverse economy, world-class infrastructure, and exceptional quality of life make it one of the best places globally to expand operations and achieve long-term growth. For entrepreneurs exploring business setup in Dubai, the country provides everything needed for success: stability, innovation, access to global markets, and an environment designed for entrepreneurship. Expanding your business to the UAE isn’t just a smart move — it’s a step toward building a brand that thrives on the global stage.

The price of a barrel of Kuwaiti oil fell by USD 1.25, reaching USD 62.52 per barrel in trading on Friday, compared to USD 63.77 on Thursday, according to the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation.In global markets, the settlement price of Brent crude futures rose 23 cents to USD 61.29 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures also increased 8 cents to USD 57.54.

Qatar National Bank (QNB) stated that despite significant global macro uncertainty and volatility, emerging markets (EM) are benefiting from moderately positive capital inflows. These inflows have been driven by a depreciating USD, the current cycle of monetary policy easing across major advanced economies, and the availability of high real yields in several sizable EMs. In its weekly economic commentary, QNB said: We believe such tailwinds should continue over the medium-term, particularly as the US further engages in more efforts to re-balance its economy via lower external deficits and manufacturing onshoring. Over the last several years, emerging markets (EM) have suffered from significant volatility in capital flows. This was driven by monetary instability, geopolitical uncertainty and a lack of broader risk appetite from global investors on allocations to non-US assets. According to the Institute of International Finance (IIF), non-resident portfolio inflows to EM, which represent allocations from foreign investors into local public assets, experienced a significant shift from negative territory to positive in late 2023 and continues to be moderately strong this year, even accelerating. The strong performance of EM assets is surprising in a year marked by record global economic policy uncertainty and volatility. In fact, traditionally, EM assets tend to sell-off with increasing uncertainty, as investors seek safe-havens. But this time seems to be different, and two main factors contribute to explaining the inflows to EM. First, a softer dollar continues to bolster the attractiveness of higher-yielding EM assets, providing a tailwind for capital inflows. Under favourable conditions, global investors fund positions in relatively low-yielding currencies of advanced economies, such as the USD, and seek higher-yielding EM assets. A weaker dollar reinforces this tendency by reducing the currency risk for investing in EM. Furthermore, a weaker dollar lessens the burden of debt services of USD-denominated debt for sovereigns and corporates in EM, improving credit quality and reducing risk premiums, therefore favouring portfolio rebalancing towards EM assets. So far this year, the USD has fallen by more than 10% against a basket of currencies of advanced economies and 8% against a basket of EM currencies. Standard measures of currency valuations, such as the real exchange rates, show that the USD still remains "overvalued." Structural factors also point to an environment dominated by further selling pressure for the greenback. The Trump administration seems to be keen to engineer a major adjustment of the economy, favouring narrower current account deficits and the re-shoring of critical manufacturing activities, which would call for additional USD depreciation. This lessens the role of the USD and US Treasuries as safe havens amid global economic instability, contributing to calls for the diversification of portfolios, including via EM assets. Second, the easing of monetary policy by major central banks results in lower yields and looser financial conditions in advanced economies, increasing the relative attractiveness of EM assets. This year, the European Central Bank (ECB) continued its easing cycle, bringing the benchmark interest rate to a neutral stance of 2%, after cutting rates by 200 basis points (bp) since mid-2024. The Federal Reserve re-started its downward cycle with a 25 bps cut, with markets currently pricing a federal funds rate of 3% by the end of 2026, which will continue to diminish the opportunity cost for investing in EM assets. This backdrop of lower rates in advanced economies provides additional support for positive capital flows into EM. Third, several large EMs, particularly in Asia and Latin America, are currently offering yields that are significantly higher than their inflation rates. Those positive "real rates" from countries like Indonesia, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa, for example, contribute to providing higher gain potential and re-assure investors against potential risks of undue currency depreciation. This favours the so-called "carry trade" of borrowing from low-yielding currencies to invest in high-yielding EM currencies. Importantly, the carry trade seems to be the dominant feature of the capital flows to EMs so far in 2025, as the vast majority of inflows are concentrated in debt rather than equity and in jurisdictions with more floating currencies as well as higher real yields.

The price of a barrel of Kuwaiti oil fell by USD 1.38, reaching USD 64.73 per barrel in trading Monday, compared to USD 66.11 last Friday, according to the price announced by the Kuwait Petroleum Corporation today. In global markets, the settlement price of Brent Crude futures fell 59 cents to USD 63.32 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures also fell 59 cents to USD 59.49.

Tokyo stocks closed sharply lower on Tuesday, with the Nikkei index falling more than 2 percent, influenced by selling amid political uncertainty in Japan after the junior coalition partner (Komeito Party) decided to end its alliance with the Liberal Democratic Party. According to the Kyodo News Agency, the Nikkei 225 index declined by 1,241.48 points, or 2.58 percent, compared to Friday, closing at 46,847.32 points. The broader Topix index also closed lower, dropping 63.60 points, or 1.99 percent, to 3,133.99 points. Japanese financial markets were closed on Monday for a public holiday. In the main stock market, shares of electrical appliances, non-ferrous metals, and securities were among the biggest losers.